Innovative Attitude Research Articles

Understanding tourists' adoption of edible food packaging: the role of environmental awareness

PurposeEdible food packaging provides a solution to the solid waste problem caused by traditional packaging. However, tourists’ readiness to adopt this novel technology is unclear.Design/methodology/approachAn online survey was conducted to examine how motivated consumer innovativeness (CI), environmental awareness, perceived behavioral control, subjective norms and attitudes influence tourists' purchase behaviors in the context of edible food packaging in the tourism industry. The collected data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 3.2.8.FindingsThe results of the structural equation analysis indicate that each sub-factor of motivated consumer innovativeness positively influences attitudes. Additionally, attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control and personal norms were found to significantly impact purchase intentions. Environmental awareness was found to moderate the relationships between (1) perceived behavioral control and purchase intention, (2) subjective norms and purchase intention and (3) attitude and purchase intention. These findings expand the applicability of the diffusion of innovation, planned behavior and environmental awareness theories, offering useful insights for foodservice professionals.Research limitations/implicationsThis study emphasizes key implications for the tourism and foodservice industries, as consumers with an innovative attitude and higher environmental awareness are more likely to adopt edible food packaging. Identifying these factors will help stakeholders establish effective strategies for waste reduction through innovative packaging solutions.Originality/valueThis research uniquely investigates tourists' adoption of edible food packaging by integrating theories of innovation diffusion, planned behavior and environmental awareness. It offers novel insights into how various psychological and social factors influence purchase behaviors within the tourism industry.

Determinant Factors of Entrepreneurial Culture in University Students: An Analysis from the Theory of Planned Behavior at a Peruvian University

This study analyzed the influence of attitude toward innovation and creativity, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and institutional support in the consolidation of an entrepreneurial culture among Peruvian university students, using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) as the theoretical framework. Data were collected from 948 students through a validated 29-item questionnaire, and the data analysis was conducted using the PLS-SEM method. The results showed that both attitude toward innovation and entrepreneurial self-efficacy have a significant positive impact on entrepreneurial culture, and entrepreneurial self-efficacy acted as a partial mediator in this relationship. However, external resources and institutional support were not significant mediators between entrepreneurial intention and entrepreneurial culture. This study expands the understanding of TPB in the Peruvian context, highlighting the importance of fostering self-efficacy and an innovative attitude in students to strengthen entrepreneurial culture in universities. Educational institutions should consider these key factors when designing programs that promote entrepreneurship.

미래교육 실천을 위한 교수역량 진단도구 개발 및 타당화

This study aimed to develop a scale that could diagnose the appropriate level of teaching competency, taking into account the value of future education due to changes in the educational environment. To do this, a provisional model of the teaching competency of university faculty was derived, and two Delphi surveys were conducted to confirm the content validity of the competency groups, competencies, and sub-elements. In addition, preliminary questions were developed through the review of an expert panel, and a questionnaire survey was conducted on D University faculty, and a question goodness analysis and exploratory factor analysis were conducted based on the questionnaire responses of 336 people. As a result, a scale with 53 questions for three competency groups and seven competencies was developed. The basic competency group (S) consisted of educational philosophy and university understanding competency (5 questions) and innovative attitude competency (12 questions), the instructional competency group (U) consisted of teaching strategy competency (5 questions), class management competency (14 questions), and class improvement competency (9 questions). The shared competency group (N) consisted of teaching learning mutual cooperation competency (4 questions) and knowledge sharing practice competency (4 questions). This allows the scale to be used to diagnose instructors' teaching competencies from the perspective of future teaching, identify areas for improvement, and support instructors' insights to improve their overall teaching competencies.

Managerial capital in subsistence small businesses

ABSTRACT Managerial capital is important to the performance of small businesses in developing countries. The values and attitudes of members of the organization possibly condition managerial capital. Small businesses in subsistence markets (subsistence small businesses) tend to have limited managerial capital. This paper analyzes the mechanism through which managerial capital affects organizational and financial performance in subsistence small businesses. The results indicate that managerial capital positively affects all the values and attitudes of companies. However, the mediation of values and attitudes is different: an innovative attitude and learning orientation lead to improvement in both organizational and financial performance; members’ involvement improves organizational performance but does not affect financial performance; and environmental concern does not affect organizational performance, it worsens financial performance.

The effect of innovative mindset and behavior on innovation performance and competitive advantage: a case of halal SMEs owner-managers from Malaysian energy-intensive industry

Malaysia was ranked 32nd on the Global Competitiveness Index in 2022, which denotes that the level of R&D and productivity in SMEs in Malaysia needs to be improved. Therefore, more research is needed to ensure it remains competitive in the global halal marketplace by using innovative concepts as a culture to promote energy-intensive halal SMEs. This study examines the sequential influence of an innovative mindset, behavior, and performance on competitive advantage among SME owner-managers embarking on halal businesses. Data were gathered from SME owner-managers from the halal energy-intensive industry by conducting a self-administered and online-based survey involving 140 respondents. Data were analyzed with the partial least squares technique (SmartPLS 3.0). The results of this study show that innovative behavior was a direct result of an innovative mindset. On the other hand, innovative behavior produced innovation performance, which in turn produced a competitive advantage. This study shows that SMEs owner-managers of halal energy-intensive industries need possess both innovative behavior and innovative attitude as valuable assets. Moreover, a key component in their ability to gain a competitive advantage is their performance in innovation.

Implementation of the Good Behavior Game in Polish Elementary Schools Under COVID-19 Restrictions

Objectives of the research: The main aim of the research was to verify the quality of the implementation of the “Good Behavior Game” (GBG) program in Polish schools and to determine its effects on students and teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
 Research methods: The methodology of the research was based on qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The data was retrieved from teachers’ and coaches’ assessments and the results of playing the GBG in 19 elementary schools in Krakow, Poland during four months of the COVID-19 pandemic.
 A short description of the context of the issue: The Good Behavior Game is an American universal prevention program that can limit the risky behavior of adolescents and young adults and can help children starting their education to play the role of a student. For teachers, it is additionally an effective tool for classroom management. It is based on four basic pillars: class rules, teamwork, positive reinforcement, and observing students’ behavior.
 Research findings: The results show the obstacles and difficulties involved in implementing the GBG under COVID-19 restrictions. The findings show how the actions of teachers and coaches translated into an observable reduction in pupils’ disruptive behavior.
 Conclusions and/or recommendations: The analysis revealed a gradual increase in the quality of program implementation in all areas of evaluation. In terms of the program’s effect on the pupils, the findings showed that over time they gradually successfully internalized the rules and were behaving in line with expectations. Using the GBG in the context of online education caused by the restrictions of the COVID-19 pandemic posed a challenge to teachers: they had to change teaching methods, prepare new educational resources, and modify GBG procedures. The context of the pandemic can also be seen as an added value in the education process. Better digital competences and an innovative attitude toward the education process were observed among both teachers and students.

Innovation under uncertainty: who holds the upper hand? An empirical study of Armenian SMEs

Purpose Innovation is considered as an important tool to succeed and survive in periods of great uncertainty such as COVID-19 crisis. This paper aims to empirically examine the propensity to engage in product, process and organizational innovation under uncertainty among small and medium enterprises and how that propensity varies depending on the gender of the manager. Design/methodology/approach Using the results of 213 responses by managers of Armenian small and medium enterprises in the scope of GLOBE-2020 survey, the authors investigate the role of manager’s gender in encouraging innovative attitude under uncertainty. To measure the relationship between uncertainty and innovation (product, process and organizational), Pearson’s correlation coefficients were calculated between managers’ perception about the uncertainty and their perceptions of innovation within their companies compared to the players in the external environment. In addition, a linear regression was run between the three innovation types and uncertainty. Findings The results of our analysis confirmed the positive relationship between uncertainty and innovation. Moreover, our results indicate that male managers have a higher tendency to undertake innovation under external turbulence. Originality/value This study fills the gap in the literature by studying the relationship between uncertainty and innovation, focusing on SMEs during adversarial times, which in contrast to bigger companies are limited in terms of their resources and, hence, capacity to innovate. The paper examines the gender dimension as an internal factor affecting innovation under uncertainty in an under-researched country context of Armenia, where female entrepreneurs deal with unique challenges to engage in innovative activities.

Why Personal Characteristics of Innovative Leadership Can Drive Organizational Competitive Advantage? A Literature Review with Integrative Approach

This research is qualitative research that investigates the multi-characteristics of innovative leadership that drives the organization's competitive advantage by applying an integrative review of literature approach. Data and information are adopted from research outputs published in indexed and reputable journals in 2012-2021. Based on several articles reviewed the author found that there are three core competencies of innovative leaders: managerial, conceptual and team-building skills. These embedded competencies can shape innovative attitude and behaviour of subordinates which consistently and sustainably will enhance individual and collective productivity. In the long term it can boost organizational competencies in all level of management hierarchy. Personal characteristics of innovative leader consist of (1) clear and strong vision; (2) consistent integrity; (3) partnership working; (4) two-way communication; (5) managing uncertain changing environments; (6) thinking creatively and innovatively; (7) understand the issues comprehensively; (8) problems solving; (9) positive and energetic thinking; (10) mental health stability; and (11) adequate physical health. In principle, personal characteristics of characteristic of innovative leader consist of hard and soft personal unique competencies. The results of this research study reveal that the personal characteristics of innovative leadership as a role model are able to build subordinates' innovative behaviour which is consistently and continuously able to increase the organization's competitive advantage.

Character Education Through Citizenship Education Learning at Cikampek Timur 1 Public Elementary School

Character education in Indonesia is needed, especially at the elementary school level. Various methods are carried out by the school and even carried out together with the community, especially parents to help children have good potential from a young age. In responding to the importance of character education, character education is needed through learning in elementary schools to create students who have a nationalist, responsible, critical, creative and innovative attitude. This study aims to determine the meaning of character education, goals and functions so that it can be used through the civics education learning process. The benefit of this study is that it can be used as a reference material to make it easier to recognize and shape the character of students. The method used is a literature study by collecting some of the information that has been read. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of character education is still very much needed with the citizenship education subject being able to develop character in accordance with the norms and values of Pancasila.

Evaluation of fine arts print production with artist’s opinions in contemporary art presentation

Fine art printmaking is a process that involves creating multiple original artworks through various printing techniques such as etching, lithography, and screen printing. Printmaking has been a significant art form for many contemporary artists, and its value lies in its ability to reproduce artworks in a way that is more affordable and accessible to a broader audience. In the last three decades, rapidly advancing digital technology has caused radical changes in many social, cultural, and economic fields, including the presentation of contemporary art. This has led to the formation of an innovative attitude among artists, which has transformed and triggered the production of new artworks. Fine art prints, which are considered one of the original printing methods, have become increasingly popular among contemporary artists as a means of bringing their works to wider audiences and generating additional income. Digital technologies offer a new tool for artists, which can be used to create dynamic visual presentations in different spaces and platforms. This innovative attitude that fine art prints bring to the behaviour of today’s artists should be considered alongside other contemporary art presentations. The aim of this article is to investigate the effects of digital printing technology and fine art prints on contemporary artists. To achieve this, in-depth interviews were conducted with 15 participants, including well-known artists and art institution managers, in the contemporary art scene in Turkey. The findings were analyzed using content analysis, a qualitative research method, which helped to identify the concepts and relationships that could be explained with a theoretical expression based on the interpreted data.

Optimization of talent training path of broadcasting and hosting art based on matrix model

Abstract This study explores how to optimize the path of talent cultivation in broadcasting and hosting arts. In this paper, the accuracy matrix is established according to the knowledge network graph theory. The accuracy matrix is estimated by the great likelihood function and solved using the Glasso algorithm to construct the accuracy matrix, network model. The matrix model is used to analyze the influencing factors of the career development of broadcast hosts and the relevance of the employment of broadcast host graduates to their majors. In the development path of the broadcasting hosts, the top three influencing factors are academic level, resilience, and expression ability, accounting for 20.69%, 18.77%, and 13.41%, respectively. Regarding professional relevance, only 5.88% of broadcast hosts have a relevance of 0.9 or above in their majors, while only 15.35% of broadcast graduates are engaged in industries with a relevance of 0.9 or above in their majors. The cultivation of talents in broadcasting and hosting art should focus on students’ professional skills and personalities, and always look at the world with a developing vision and seek a way out with an innovative attitude.

Elements to improve the management and commercialization of dragon fruit (Hylocereus undatus (Haworth) D.R. Hunt)

The objective of this study is to identify production and commercialization problems and potential of dragon fruit (Hylocereus undatus) in the socioeconomic context of San Luis Atolotitlan, Caltepec, Puebla, Mexico. A questionnaire was applied between March and May 2020 to n=20 producers-marketers of the Asociación de Producción Rural de San Luis Atolotitlan, Caltepec. The cultivation of dragon fruit is part of a crop diversification system within a social context characterized by migration, low education, and extensive dependence on local buyers. In addition, its maintenance practices, use of organic fertilizers, and average yieldsare minimal. However, if management is improved and transformation and marketing channels are identified and diversified, the system will be able to boost the economy of the region. Young producers, with a higher educational level and with an innovative attitude, could improve those measures.

Integrative Medicine and Health Training for Thai General Practitioners (GP): A SEM Analysis

The study aimed to determine which factors affected a Thai general practitioner’s (GP) intent to take integrative medicine and health (IMH) training. From the literature review, it was noted that IMH has other similar programs globally with names such as complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) and complementary and integrative medical procedures (CIM). Additionally, three latent variables were selected for the study and used in the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation model (SEM) LISREL 9.10 path analysis of the five hypotheses. The SEM results for each GP’s training attendance intention (TAI) discovered that first in importance was each medical professional’s learning ability (LA), then their perception of the innovative training course (ITC), and finally, their innovative attitude (IA). Final determination was then made that all the causal variables in the model had a positive influence on TAI, with the variability of factors influencing TAI (R2) at 41%. The three causal variables determined to affect TAI had total effect values of 0.64 (LA), 0.52 (ITC), and 0.43 (IA), respectively.

FARMER'S INNOVATIVE ATTITUDE TO THE WORK ETHOS OF RICE FARMERS IN SABIANO VILLAGE, WUNDULAKO DISTRICT KOLAKA REGENCY

This studied aimed to determine the innovative attitude, work ethic and the relationship between innovative attitudes and work ethic of rice farmers in Sabiano Village, Wundulako District, Kolaka Regency.This research was carried out in Sabiano Village, Wundulako District, Kolaka Regency. The population in this study were all rice farmers in Sabiano Village, Wundulako District as many as 110 people. The research sample amounted to 31 farmers. The sampling method is done by simple random sampling (simple random). The results of this studied indicated that the innovative attitude of farmers in the good category, the work ethic of farmers in the good category, and the innovative attitude of farmers have a positive significant relationship with the work ethic of lowland rice farmers in Sabiano Village, Wundulako District, Kolaka Regency.

THE IMPACT OF INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION, A CREATIVE MINDSET, WORK ETHICS, AND JOB SATISFACTION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS IN LHOKSEUMAWE

This study seeks to learn about: (1) Innovative work ethic attitudes, (2) Interpersonal interactions about work ethics, (3) A creative approach to job satisfaction (4) Personal interactions that contribute to job satisfaction. 5) The impact of a creative mindset, effective interpersonal communication, a strong work ethic, and job happiness on teachers' effectiveness. Using quantitative methods, a survey approach, a population of 584 teachers, a sample of 237 teachers, a proportional random sampling technique based on the provisions of the model by Slovin, a questionnaire data collection technique called the "Likert scale," and plans for path analysis data processing, this research was carried out at public junior high schools in Lhokseumawe. The direct effect of innovation on work ethic is 0.048; the direct influence of interpersonal communication on work ethic is 0.05; the immediate impact of innovation on job satisfaction is 0.019; the direct impact of interpersonal communication on job satisfaction is 0.04; the direct effect of innovation on teacher performance is 0.22; the direct influence of interpersonal communication on performance is 0.04; these are just a few of the research findings. Concurrent research findings A total of 0.53 of the characteristics that directly affect teacher performance are innovative attitude, interpersonal communication, work ethic, and job satisfaction; the remaining 0.47 is affected by other factors.

MODEL BISNIS KELOMPOK USAHA MADU LINOT DI KECAMATAN SAMATIGA KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT

In conducting business development, the Business Group must know how the business model is being run in business development efforts. The business model reflects strategic choices and operational implications that help companies to communicate, analyze, test and validate a causal relationship stemming from the strategic choices made (Shafer et al. 2005 in Wiska 2016). The potential owned by the group of linot honey cultivation business still can not be maximized by members of the group. This is seen by the market conditions of the product group of linot honey cultivation business group is still not developed compared to the market owned by the Business Group of linot honey cultivation located in other provinces. This is in accordance with the results of research by Sarma Year 2010 which shows that entrepreneurial behavior has an influence on the success of a company run. One of them is the innovative attitude of the company's actors. Then the Business Group must map the current business model. The research was conducted in business model mapping with Business Model Canvas (BMC) method.

Effects of fine art print artworks on the art viewer in contemporary art presentation

The social and cultural changes brought about by industrialization and the Industrial Revolution highlighted the value of printmaking as a new means of expression in artistic presentation. The innovative mechanical production methods influenced their artistic production through the interest and experimentation of many artists, whose numbers should not be underestimated. On the other hand, the transfer of examples of traditional Japanese printmaking (Ukiyo-e) to Europe in 1700-1900 caused profound effects on Western art, beginning with Impressionism, one of the modern art movements. Especially in the last two decades, rapidly digitalizing technology has also provided radical changes in many social-cultural and economic fields. As a reflection of this, it has caused a change in the presentation of contemporary art and caused the formation of an innovative attitude that transforms-triggers the perception of the audience. Two effective factors are emphasized in the context of the effect of fine art print works on the phenomenon of art. One is the artist of the time, who uses all the media tools of his time with pure intuition to transform his artistic expression, his dreams into reality, and another is the audience of the artwork, who accepts only a part of his artistic presentation, which is helped by all technological tools, by discussing, and few of which will be praised by future generations. In this context, digital technology promises a free space to thousands of artists who produce screen presentations or artistic prints on many different media, enabling us to see them everywhere. It has indisputable that digital technologies are a new tool with a different line for artists, apart from the usual art presentation of contemporary art, which is in different quests with an innovative attitude in every period. From this point of view, in addition to the dynamic visual presentations in different places and platforms where the art audience can be involved and integrated into the contemporary art environment, the innovative attitude that fine art print artworks brings to the effect and behavior of the audience should also be considered. The purpose of this paper is to investigate how digital print technology and print works influence audience perception. The survey data analysis is interpreted in this article through excerpts from the dissertation titled “Effects of fine art printmaking on phenomenon of the art” which is still in progress.

The Impact of COVID-19 on Municipal Food Markets: Resilience or Innovative Attitude?

The pandemic has accelerated the search for innovative product/process/service solutions in city markets as well as the search for “open innovation challenges” more in line with current needs. The aim of the research is to understand the adaptation mechanisms of the local food system and, in particular, of the public space of the market system. The article analyses the change produced by the COVID-19 pandemic in the municipal markets of Sant Feliu de Guixols, Costa Brava, Spain. The data were collected through a semi-structured questionnaire administered to food sellers and contextually to a group of consumers. Factor analysis and the AGIL model were applied to the data collected and were confirmed with cluster analysis. The analysis highlights that the resilience of sellers is no longer sufficient and in many cases, they have equipped themselves with innovative solutions to meet the new customer demands arising from the pandemic (food delivery, e-commerce, take-away food, digital media, etc.). The document concludes with a discussion of food markets and innovations introduced in this period. Further studies can focus on the relationships between food practices and the transformation of urban spaces so that the food market can support new social practices that promote the food transition. The change would represent a switch which would provide traditionally less powerful actors, such as producers, the opportunity to reformulate the food supply chain in a way more linked to the territory. It would also create a resilient dimension for managing other possible food crises and present a challenge to achieving the ultimate goals of the businesses.

Relationship between Madrasah Culture and Innovative Attitude and Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri Teachers' Work Commitment

The goal of this research was to discover the relationship between madrasah culture and teacher work commitments in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri Gunung Sitoli, the relationship between innovative attitudes and teacher work commitments in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri Gunung Sitoli, and the relationship between Madrasah culture and innovative attitudes in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri Gunung Sitoli teachers. people, using a random sample from the entire population or total sampling A questionnaire with a Likert scale model was used as the research instrument. The requirements test was used to determine the independence, linearity, and normality of the independent variables. At a significance level of = 0.05, the data analysis technique used correlation and regression, as well as simple correlation and regression and multiple correlations. According to the findings of the study, there is a positive and significant relationship between madrasa culture and teacher work commitment. This means that the higher and more positive the madrasa culture, the higher and more positive the work commitment of the teachers of Gunung Sitoli City's State Islamic Madrasah by providing an effective contribution of 8.5 percent. Innovative attitudes and teacher work commitment have a positive and significant relationship. This means that the higher and more positive the innovative attitude, the higher and more positive the work commitment of the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah teachers throughout the city of Gunung Sitoli by providing an effective contribution of 4.56 percent, and there is a positive and significant relationship between madrasa culture and innovative attitudes in general. This means that the higher and more positive the madrasa culture and innovative attitude, the higher and more positive the work commitment of the teacher.

Sonnet and Epic Poems as Forms of Contemporary Slovenian Poetry

In the article on the example of the works by outstanding poets Milan Jesih and Boris A. Novak, are considered the current trends and artistic phenomena of contemporary Slovenian versification. Both authors remain faithful to the traditional genre types and forms of the classical poetic paradigm are the sonnet and the epic poems. The sonnet is Jesih’s calling card (the collections “Soneti”, 1989, and “Soneti drugi”, 1993); Novak’s work has recently been associated with the epic (the trilogy “Vrata nepovrata: epos”, 2015–2017). Slovenian poets are distinguished not only by their adherence to the canonical examples of world literature, but also by their innovative attitude towards them, the desire for their transformation and renewal, as well as the active promotion of this approach.