Innovative Alternatives Research Articles

HABITAÇÃO COMPACTA COMO POSSÍVEL SOLUÇÃO PARA MINIMIZAR A CRISE HABITACIONAL

Housing crisis has been exacerbated due to rampant urbanization and land scarcity. In response to this issue, innovative alternatives have emerged to better utilize and optimize the environment. This work aims to assess the potential of compact housing as a viable solution to address the lack of available space. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach, employing literature reviews and bibliographic research. As a result, numerous benefits of implementing compact housing to mitigate the housing crisis have been observed, highlighting its effectiveness in practice.

Bio-Based and Biodegradable Polymeric Materials for a Circular Economy

Nowadays, plastic contamination worldwide is a concerning reality that can be addressed with appropriate society education as well as looking for innovative polymeric alternatives based on the reuse of waste and recycling with a circular economy point of view, thus taking into consideration that a future world without plastic is quite impossible to conceive. In this regard, in this review, we focus on sustainable polymeric materials, biodegradable and bio-based polymers, additives, and micro/nanoparticles to be used to obtain new environmentally friendly polymeric-based materials. Although biodegradable polymers possess poorer overall properties than traditional ones, they have gained a huge interest in many industrial sectors due to their inherent biodegradability in natural environments. Therefore, several strategies have been proposed to improve their properties and extend their industrial applications. Blending strategies, as well as the development of composites and nanocomposites, have shown promising perspectives for improving their performances, emphasizing biopolymeric blend formulations and bio-based micro and nanoparticles to produce fully sustainable polymeric-based materials. The Review also summarizes recent developments in polymeric blends, composites, and nanocomposite plasticization, with a particular focus on naturally derived plasticizers and their chemical modifications to increase their compatibility with the polymeric matrices. The current state of the art of the most important bio-based and biodegradable polymers is also reviewed, mainly focusing on their synthesis and processing methods scalable to the industrial sector, such as melt and solution blending approaches like melt-extrusion, injection molding, film forming as well as solution electrospinning, among others, without neglecting their degradation processes.

Eco-friendly treatment: a win-win for patients, health systems, and the planet. Rapid scoping review

Abstract Background As the fifth-largest CO2 emitter globally, the healthcare industry must act to mitigate its environmental impact. This includes de-implementing low-value care and adopting eco-friendly innovative treatment alternatives. Our study aims to explore existing research on the environmental effects of these actions and the outcome measures utilized. Methods We conducted a rapid scoping review following a pre-published protocol, searching Ovid MEDLINE® and Scopus (Elsevier) from January 2015 to June 19, 2023. Initially, dual abstract and full-text screening was performed, followed by a single review. Data extraction was cross-checked by a second reviewer. Findings were narratively described using summary statistics. Results We analyzed 182 articles, primarily life cycle assessments and modeling studies (92 out of 182), with only one study being a randomized controlled trial. The research covered various healthcare practices, including consultation methods/telemedicine (32%), surgical and medical device usage (26%), medication (25%), surgical procedures (19%), as well as diagnostic tests, screening, and imaging (13%). The main sustainability strategies mentioned were ‘Rethink’ (99%) and ‘Reduce’ (81%), with ‘Reuse’ (32%), ‘Recycle’ (19%), and ‘Refuse’ (10%) being less utilized. Environmental outcomes reported included global warming (88%), resource consumption (27%), and chemical hazards (23%). Most studies were conducted in Europe (48%), followed by the USA (37%), with 75% published after 2020. Conclusions The environmental impact of healthcare is a pivotal area for public health action and fortunately, it is also emerging as a significant research field. Utilizing methodological approaches less common in evidence-based healthcare research underscores the necessity for innovative interdisciplinary collaboration and capacity building. The most pressing research gap lies in the impact of de-implementation strategies (“refuse”) targeting low-value care practices. Key messages • Measuring the environmental impact of healthcare demands the development of novel cross-disciplinary research methods and collaborations. • De-implementing low-value care represents a future win-win scenario for patients, the financial viability of healthcare systems, and global environmental sustainability.

Systematic Literature Review of Barriers and Enablers to Implementing Food Informatics Technologies: Unlocking Agri-Food Chain Innovation

Access to food products is becoming more and more complex due to population growth, climate change, political and economic instability, disruptions in the global value chain, as well as changes in consumption dynamics and food insecurity. Therefore, agri-food chains face increasingly greater challenges in responding to these dynamics, where the digitalization of agri-food systems has become an innovative alternative. However, efforts to adopt and use the technologies of the fourth industrial revolution (precision agriculture, smart agriculture, the Industrial Internet of Things, and the Internet of Food, among others) are still a challenge to improve efficiency in the links of production (cultivation), processing (food production), and final consumption, from the perspective of the implementation of Food Informatics technologies that improve traceability, authenticity, consumer confidence, and reduce fraud. This systematic literature review proposes the identification of barriers and enablers for the implementation of Food Informatics technologies in the links of the agri-food chain. The PRISMA methodology was implemented for the identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion of articles from the Scopus and Clarivate databases. A total of 206 records were included in the in-depth analysis, through which a total of 34 barriers to the adoption of Food Informatics technologies (13 for the production link, 12 for the processing link, and 9 for the marketing link) and a total of 27 enablers (8 for the production link, 11 for the processing link, and 8 for the marketing link) were identified. Among the barriers analogous to the three links analyzed are privacy and information security and high investment and maintenance costs, while the analogous enablers are mainly government support.

ASSOCIAÇÃO DE PROTEÇÃO ASSISTÊNCIA AOS CONDENADOS: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS DO MÉTODO COM OS RECUPERANDOS

This study examines the role of social workers in the Associations for the Protection and Assistance to the Convicted (APACs), exploring the challenges and perspectives of the humane method proposed by these institutions within the Brazilian penal context. Historically, the conventional prison system in Brazil has been characterized by overcrowding, violence, and inhumane conditions, reinforcing the need for alternative methods of resocialization. APACs emerge as an innovative alternative, proposing a penal execution model centered on human dignity and the social reintegration of the convicted. The work of social workers in APACs is multifaceted, ranging from psychosocial support to the implementation of educational and professional training programs. However, these professionals face significant challenges, such as a lack of resources, institutional resistance, and the stigmatization of convicts by society. The research employs a mixed methodological approach, including a literature review and interviews with social workers in APACs, to investigate how these professionals contribute to promoting social reintegration and what innovations can be adopted to optimize their practices. The results indicate that despite the difficulties, the role of social workers is crucial to the success of the APAC method, highlighting the importance of a holistic and personalized approach that respects the dignity of the convicted and promotes effective and humane resocialization.

Hydrodynamic Performance of Half Pipe Breakwaters Experimentally and Numerically

The main objective of constructing barriers is to safeguard harbours and shores from waves and sea currents. This paper aims at presenting a study on innovative and non-traditional alternatives to breakwaters, experimentally and numerically, to assess the hydrodynamic efficiency of the suggested models in order to choose the most appropriate one. Two models of semi-submersible-type breakwaters have been studied, in the form of a cross-section of a half pipe with an internal diameter and thickness of 30.00 and 1.00 cm, respectively. Model (a) is a circular half-pipe with an upward concave, whereas model (b) has a sideways concave towards the water. Several scenarios for the breakwaters suggested in this study have been simulated using FLOW 3D. The results indicate that the transmission coefficient (Tc), provided by model (b), is 3-7% lower than model (a), while the reflection coefficient (Rc) values for model (b) are 4-8% higher than model (a). The results show that model (b) has a 10% lower (Tc) at d/h = 0.80 compared to d/h = 0.60, while (Rc) is 8% higher at d/h = 0.80 than at d/h = 0.60 for the same model. The suggested breakwater reduces inclined waves' energy more quickly than perpendicular waves. Regarding the hydrodynamic performance, the proposed breakwater in model (b) is shown to be more efficient and effective than the breakwater in model (a), so it is recommended to use it due to its effectiveness in providing protection for coastal wave zones and benefiting from the energy of waves to generate electricity.

Neutrophil-related Signature Characterizes Immune Landscape and Predicts Prognosis of Invasive Breast Cancer.

As a leading prevalent malignancy, breast cancer remains a significant worldwide health issue. Recent research indicates that neutrophils play a crucial role in breast cancer development. The prognostic significance of neutrophil-related genes (NRGs) or the immune landscape of the neutrophil-related signature in invasive breast cancer (IBC) is, nevertheless, unknown. To uncover innovative therapy alternatives, the significance of the neutrophil-related signatures in IBC was evaluated here. Briefly, a prediction model based on neutrophil-related core prognostic genes and The Cancer Genome Atlas data was created (TCGA). The model may assess IBC patients' prognosis. The IBC data from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) confirmed the prognostic accuracy of the model. The overall survival (OS) of patients was worse in the group with a high NRGs score compared to the group with a low NRGs score. In addition, patients with low NRGs scores were considerably more sensitive to vinorelbine, cyclophosphamide, epirubicin, gemcitabine, paclitaxel, 5-fluorouracil, docetaxel, and cisplatin. Patients with low NRGs scores responded better to CTLA-4 and PD-1 treatments. Additionally, the immune microenvironment components were more abundant in patients with low NRGs scores. Moreover, qRT-PCR results confirmed that LEF1 had a higher expression level in tumor samples compared to normal samples, whereas NRG1 and STX11 exhibited lower expression levels in tumor samples than in normal samples. These results suggest that NRGs might be utilized as biomarkers to predict the prognosis of individuals with IBC, thereby paving the way for the creation of customized therapies for IBC.

Bionic Strategies for Pump Anti-Cavitation: A Comprehensive Review

The cavitation phenomenon presents a significant challenge in pump operation since the losses incurred by cavitation adversely impact pump performance. The many constraints of conventional anti-cavitation techniques have compelled researchers to explore biological processes for innovative alternatives. Consequently, the use of bionanotechnology for anti-cavitation pumping has emerged as a prominent study domain. Despite the extensive publication of publications on biomimetic technology, research concerning the use of anti-cavitation in pumps remains scarce. This review comprehensively summarizes, for the first time, the advancements and applications of bionic structures, bionic surface texture design, and bionic materials in pump anti-cavitation, addressing critical aspects such as blade leading-edge bionic structures, bionic worm shells, microscopic bionic textures, and innovative bionic coatings. Bionic technology may significantly reduce cavitation erosion and improve pump performance by emulating natural biological structures. This research elucidates the creative contributions of biomimetic designs and their anti-cavitation effects, hence boosting the anti-cavitation performance of pumps. This work integrates practical requirements and anticipates future applications of bionic technology in pump anti-cavitation, offering a significant research direction and reference for scholars in this domain.

Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (PBL) dengan Media Audiovisual pada Materi Kemampuan dan Keterbatasanku di SMP Santo Andreas Jakarta Barat

This study aims to enhance the critical thinking skills of students at SMP Santo Andreas in West Jakarta through the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model combined with audiovisual media, specifically in the subject matter “My Abilities and Limitations.” This approach prioritizes active interaction and real-world problem-solving, which is expected to increase student engagement in the learning process. The integration of audiovisual media aims to simplify the understanding of complex concepts, thereby enriching the overall learning experience. The research also identifies that the low critical thinking abilities of students are a result of less effective conventional teaching methods. By exploring the synergy between PBL and audiovisual media, this study makes a significant scientific contribution. The findings indicate that the application of this method positively and significantly impacts the enhancement of students' critical thinking skills. Therefore, this research recommends the use of PBL and audiovisual media as innovative alternatives in the learning process, particularly within the context of Catholic religious education.

Navigating new norms: Addiction specialists' perspectives on opioid use disorder treatments and policy challenges in the fentanyl era.

Amidst increasing opioid-related overdoses in the USA, opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment has seen few novel treatments emerge. High-potency synthetic opioids (HPSOs) have altered clinical approaches, prompting evaluation of existing medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) and interest in slow-release oral morphine (SROM) as another therapeutic option. Here we survey addiction specialists on the influence of HPSOs on clinical practice, views on current MOUD regulations, and openness to novel therapies such as SROM. Anonymous, online survey conducted at a national conference of addiction specialists (N = 91). Pearson χ2 tests and Fisher's exact tests to compare respondent characteristics. Approximately 89% of respondents (N = 91) acknowledge that HPSOs shifted addiction treatment in recent years, with 86% modifying their MOUD prescribing accordingly. Moreover, 84% report having patients who could benefit from other full opioid agonists beyond methadone for OUD management. Many report off-label prescribing of full agonist opioids other than methadone for withdrawal symptoms or initiating MOUD. Eighty percent reported being in favor of incorporating SROM as a third-line monotherapy for OUD. This sample of addiction specialists supports innovative alternatives for MOUD in the USA to combat the challenges posed by fentanyl and related HPSOs. Future work should further addiction specialists' opinions on barriers to OUD treatment and exploration of these international strategies in the USA. This appears to be the first study exploring addiction specialists' perspectives on regulatory barriers to OUD treatment and their willingness to uptake internationally adopted strategies such as SROM.

Enhancing compressive behaviour of seawater sea sand concrete filled hybrid carbon-glass FRP tubes exposed to seawater: Effect of thickness

This study presents a novel investigation into the impact of tube thickness on the residual compressive strength of sea water sea sand concrete (SWSSC) filled filament wound hybrid fibre-reinforced polymer (HFRP) tubes, positioning them as innovative alternatives to traditional concrete-filled steel tubes in corrosive marine environments. The research explores tube thicknesses of 2 mm, 3 mm, and 4 mm, employing a unique hybrid configuration of 50 % carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) internal layers and 50 % glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) external layers. This study examines the effect of these configurations on compressive mechanical properties, microstructural characteristics, and damage progression under alkaline and seawater conditions. Additionally, the research evaluates cross-ply and hoop orientations as variables in filament winding fibre orientation. A comprehensive set of 108 hybrid tubes were filled with an alkaline solution to simulate the SWSSC environment and exposed to seawater at varying temperatures and durations. Accelerated aging experiments were conducted in the laboratory to assess the long-term compressive performance of SWSSC-filled HFRP tubes exposed to seawater. Long-term compressive strength predictions were made using the Arrhenius theory, based on short-term accelerated aging data. The accelerated test data revealed maximum compressive strength reductions of 33 %, 15 %, and 17 % for 2 mm, 3 mm, and 4 mm cross-ply HFRP tubes, respectively, after 150 days of exposure at 60 °C. For hoop HFRP tubes, the corresponding reductions were 19 %, 18 %, and 17 %. Thicker tubes (3 mm and 4 mm) with sufficient internal CFRP layers protect external GFRP layers from alkaline damage, akin to pure CFRP tubes. Thinner tubes (2 mm) exhibit similar performance to GFRP tubes as alkaline damage spreads from their less substantial internal CFRP layers to the outer GFRP layers. For cross-ply tubes, the recommended strength reduction factors are 0.6 for 2 mm, 0.8 for 3 mm, and 0.8 for 4 mm thicknesses. For hoop tubes, the suggested factors are 0.7 for 2 mm, 0.7 for 3 mm, and 0.8 for 4 mm thicknesses. This study shows the innovative potential of tailored hybrid HFRP tubes in enhancing the durability and performance of marine infrastructure.

Sulfamethoxazole degradation pathways in wastewater treatment: Bayesian network-based approach for a meta-analysis of scientific papers.

Given the widespread presence of micropollutants in urban water systems, it is imperative to gain a comprehensive understanding of their degradation pathways. This paper focuses on sulfamethoxazole (SMX) as a model molecule due to its extensive study, aiming to elucidate its degradation pathways in biological (BIO) and oxidative (AOP) processes. Numerous reaction pathways are outlined in scientific papers. However, a significant deficiency in current methodologies has led to the development of a novel meta-analytical approach, seeking consensus among researchers by synthesizing data from studies characterized by their heterogeneity and contradictions. As an innovative alternative, probabilistic graphical models such as Bayesian networks (BNs) could illuminate the relationships and dependencies between various transformation products, providing a holistic view of the degradation process. Based on the analysis of an extensive bibliography gathering more than 45 articles for more than 140 molecules and 177 reaction pathways, this study proposes a meta-analysis methodology based on Bayesian networks.

A robust LightGBM model for concrete tensile strength forecast to aid in resilience-based structure strategies

The tensile strength (TS) of concrete is a factor in the design of civil engineering structures. Traditional methods for assessing concrete TS have notable limitations, leading to the emergence of non-destructive testing (NDT) as an innovative alternative. This study introduces a novel, optimized approach for accurate, non-destructive TS prediction by integrating Gradio, Bayesian optimization (BO), and Shapley additive explanations (SHAP). The input parameters for the model were ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) and electrical resistivity (ER). Using a comprehensive dataset of 3460 datapoints, a light gradient-boosting machine (LightGBM) model was developed. Through extensive hyperparameter tuning facilitated by BO, the model achieved a robust prediction accuracy of approximately 98 %. The novel application of SHAP in this study provided deep insights into model behavior, confirming UPV as the most critical variable for TS prediction. The deployment of the model using Gradio further enhances its accessibility and usability. This combined methodology not only advances the application of machine learning (ML) in civil engineering but also offers a powerful, globally applicable tool for accurately forecasting concrete TS. This supports resilience-based management strategies, essential for the sustainable development of infrastructure. The study's novel integration of BO for optimization and SHAP for interpretability marks a significant step forward in the precise prediction of TS, offering practical benefits for both researchers and industry professionals.

An Up-to-Date Review of Materials Science Advances in Bone Grafting for Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology.

Bone grafting in oral and maxillofacial surgery has evolved significantly due to developments in materials science, offering innovative alternatives for the repair of bone defects. A few grafts are currently used in clinical settings, including autografts, xenografts, and allografts. However, despite their benefits, they have some challenges, such as limited availability, the possibility of disease transmission, and lack of personalization for the defect. Synthetic bone grafts have gained attention since they have the potential to overcome these limitations. Moreover, new technologies like nanotechnology, 3D printing, and 3D bioprinting have allowed the incorporation of molecules or substances within grafts to aid in bone repair. The addition of different moieties, such as growth factors, stem cells, and nanomaterials, has been reported to help mimic the natural bone healing process more closely, promoting faster and more complete regeneration. In this regard, this review explores the currently available bone grafts, the possibility of incorporating substances and molecules into their composition to accelerate and improve bone regeneration, and advanced graft manufacturing techniques. Furthermore, the presented current clinical applications and success stories for novel bone grafts emphasize the future potential of synthetic grafts and biomaterial innovations in improving patient outcomes in oral and maxillofacial surgery.

Implementation of Computational Tools in the Teaching-learning Process of Materials Strength

With the development of this work, we seek to highlight the importance of implementing technological tools in the study of the subject of material resistance, in order to accompany the teaching-learning process. Bringing computational tools on par with traditional learning in the classroom by applying a series of innovative alternatives and work practices, outside the classroom and that meet your expectations of progress in teaching-learning in fields related to the resistance of materials , who are under their responsibility aligned with the objective of advancing in the career with practical knowledge. This research topic was chosen due to the students' deficient knowledge in this area due to reasons such as late academic reintegration, work-related issues, among others. In addition to the little use of teaching material by the student, thus harming their comprehensive development. In this work, it is intended to contribute to the analysis of structures using design software and structural analysis. Interactive videos will be generated with their resolution, simulations of practices as well as innovative interactive content, which collaborate for the development of the academic and intellectual potential of the students who take the subject of resistance of materials.

Defects-Rich Heterostructures Trigger Strong Polarization Coupling in Sulfides/Carbon Composites with Robust Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

Defects-rich heterointerfaces integrated with adjustable crystalline phases and atom vacancies, as well as veiled dielectric-responsive character, are instrumental in electromagnetic dissipation. Conventional methods, however, constrain their delicate constructions. Herein, an innovative alternative is proposed: carrageenan-assistant cations-regulated (CACR) strategy, which induces a series of sulfides nanoparticles rooted in situ on the surface of carbon matrix. This unique configuration originates from strategic vacancy formation energy of sulfides and strong sulfides-carbon support interaction, benefiting the delicate construction of defects-rich heterostructures in MxSy/carbon composites (M-CAs). Impressively, these generated sulfur vacancies are firstly found to strengthen electron accumulation/consumption ability at heterointerfaces and, simultaneously, induct local asymmetry of electronic structure to evoke large dipole moment, ultimately leading to polarization coupling, i.e., defect-type interfacial polarization. Such “Janus effect” (Janus effect means versatility, as in the Greek two-headed Janus) of interfacial sulfur vacancies is intuitively confirmed by both theoretical and experimental investigations for the first time. Consequently, the sulfur vacancies-rich heterostructured Co/Ni-CAs displays broad absorption bandwidth of 6.76 GHz at only 1.8 mm, compared to sulfur vacancies-free CAs without any dielectric response. Harnessing defects-rich heterostructures, this one-pot CACR strategy may steer the design and development of advanced nanomaterials, boosting functionality across diverse application domains beyond electromagnetic response.

Design, synthesis, and evaluation of dual son of sevenless 1 (SOS1) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors for the treatment of cancers

The treatment of KRAS mutant tumors remains challenging and dual-targeted small-molecule drugs are considered to be innovative therapeutic alternatives. Herein, we discovered a series of SOS1 and EGFR dual inhibitors by employing a fused pharmacophore strategy and structural optimization. Notably, compound 4 exhibited potent SOS1 (IC50 = 8.3 nM) and EGFR (IC50 = 14.6 nM) inhibitory activities and markedly inhibited the proliferation of other KRAS-mutant cancer cell lines. Furthermore, Western blot analysis confirmed that compound 4 effectively reduced the level of downstream p-ERK. These results indicated that compound 4 could serve as a potential compound for treating KRAS mutant tumors.

Emerging alternatives to keratoplasty for corneal endothelial cell dysfunction.

While effective for treating endothelial dysfunction, keratoplasty has shortcomings including limited access to donor tissue for much of the world. Thus, alternative strategies are under development. This review explores the main advancements achieved in this field during 2022-2023. Recent publications further support the validity of intracameral cultivated allogeneic endothelial cell injection and Descemet stripping only, while emphasizing the benefits of adjunctive Rho-associated kinase inhibitor (ROCKi) therapy. New donor-independent artificial implants, such as EndoArt, show favorable results. Multiple pharmacologic agents, especially ROCKi, show promise as monotherapies, yet none are currently approved for human treatment. Multiple regenerative and genetic therapies are being investigated but all are still in preclinical stages. A plethora of innovative alternatives to keratoplasty for endothelial disease is in development. Among these, surgical methods are still the mainstay of treatment and closest to clinical application, though further studies to establish their benefits over keratoplasty are needed. Albeit promising, pharmacologic, regenerative, and genetic approaches require validation and are farther from clinical application.

TRPA1-Related Diseases and Applications of Nanotherapy.

Transient receptor potential (TRP) channels, first identified in Drosophila in 1969, are multifunctional ion channels expressed in various cell types. Structurally, TRP channels consist of six membrane segments and are classified into seven subfamilies. Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1), the first member of the TRPA family, is a calcium ion affinity non-selective cation channel involved in sensory transduction and responds to odors, tastes, and chemicals. It also regulates temperature and responses to stimuli. Recent studies have linked TRPA1 to several disorders, including chronic pain, inflammatory diseases, allergies, and respiratory problems, owing to its activation by environmental toxins. Mutations in TRPA1 can affect the sensory nerves and microvasculature, potentially causing nerve pain and vascular problems. Understanding the function of TRPA1 is important for the development of treatments for these diseases. Recent developments in nanomedicines that target various ion channels, including TRPA1, have had a significant impact on disease treatment, providing innovative alternatives to traditional disease treatments by overcoming various adverse effects.

Practical Application of Assessment Theories for English Teacher through Digital Technologies

Digital technology has revolutionized educational quality, particularly in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms. This article examines the benefits and challenges of using web-based applications such as Kahoot, Quizizz, Google Apps, and Nearpod for assessments. These tools offer innovative alternatives to traditional methods by enabling dynamic evaluation of student progress, providing real-time feedback, and creating engaging learning experiences. However, challenges such as internet connectivity issues, technological proficiency gaps, and the need for adequate devices can hinder their effectiveness. This paper provides guidelines for optimizing digital assessments, including assessing students' proficiency levels, setting realistic deadlines, ensuring equitable access to technology, and selecting appropriate platforms. The methodology comprises a thorough review and analysis of existing literature on digital tools in EFL classrooms, emphasizing the benefits and challenges of web-based assessment applications. By following these guidelines, educators can design assessments that are valid, reliable, fair, and transparent, thus enhancing teaching strategies and student outcomes. The article also highlights the importance of understanding various assessment types—initial, formative, and summative—and tailoring digital tools to meet specific EFL education objectives. By leveraging digital technologies, educators can improve the assessment process, ultimately contributing to a more effective and successful teaching and learning experience.