Innovative Adaptation Research Articles

Innovation in Local Digital Media: The Case of Sevilla Directo

The journalistic industry is undergoing a process of continuous transformation in response to an ongoing crisis. In this scenario, marked by disruptive technological changes and shifts in audience and advertiser behaviour, a new communication ecosystem is emerging that facilitates the rise of novel media outlets. Community social media, data journalism, and specialisation are some of the key features present in these emerging business models. This research aims to identify and understand the role of innovation in media adaptation to the current communication paradigm. Methodology: We employ a case study approach, analysing Sevilla Directo, a native digital medium in a city of approximately 700,000 inhabitants. Data collection techniques include observation, website analysis, in-depth interviews, focus groups with journalists, and analysis of sector reports and databases. Results and Discussion: Our findings indicate that technological advancements and the reach of social networks are fundamental to the growth of local media. However, we observe that adaptive changes predominate with little disruption and minimal focus on R&D&I. The organisation under study lacks a business model that guarantees its long-term sustainability and relies primarily on traditional income streams. Concurrently, social capital emerges as a key element in financing.

Evolutionarily new genes in humans with disease phenotypes reveal functional enrichment patterns shaped by adaptive innovation and sexual selection.

New genes (or young genes) are genetic novelties pivotal in mammalian evolution. However, their phenotypic impacts and evolutionary patterns over time remain elusive in humans due to the technical and ethical complexities of functional studies. Integrating gene age dating with Mendelian disease phenotyping, our research shows a gradual rise in disease gene proportion as gene age increases. Logistic regression modeling indicates that this increase in older genes may be related to their longer sequence lengths and higher burdens of deleterious de novo germline variants (DNVs). We also find a steady integration of new genes with biomedical phenotypes into the human genome over macroevolutionary timescales (~0.07% per million years). Despite this stable pace, we observe distinct patterns in phenotypic enrichment, pleiotropy, and selective pressures across gene ages. Notably, young genes show significant enrichment in diseases related to the male reproductive system, indicating strong sexual selection. Young genes also exhibit disease-related functions in tissues and systems potentially linked to human phenotypic innovations, such as increased brain size, musculoskeletal phenotypes, and color vision. We further reveal a logistic growth pattern of pleiotropy over evolutionary time, indicating a diminishing marginal growth of new functions for older genes due to intensifying selective constraints over time. We propose a pleiotropy-barrier model that delineates higher potentials for phenotypic innovation in young genes compared to older genes, a process that is subject to natural selection. Our study demonstrates that evolutionarily new genes are critical in influencing human reproductive evolution and adaptive phenotypic innovations driven by sexual and natural selection, with low pleiotropy as a selective advantage.

Building effective student project teams: what has problem-solving styles got to do with it?

PurposeThe purpose of this study was to examine if team composition based on adaption-innovation (A-I) problem-solving styles is related to the teamwork quality and team effectiveness (TE) of student project teams participating in a [state-gifted program (SGP)].Design/methodology/approachA correlational design was conducted with a sample of 72 (SGP) participants, consisting of 15 project teams (n = 15), which formed three groups: (1) the homogeneous adaptive group, which consists of five homogeneous adaptive teams (n = 5); (2) the homogeneous innovative group, which consists of five homogeneous innovative teams (n = 5), and (3) the heterogeneous group (i.e. a mix of innovative and adaptive individuals), which consists of five heterogeneous teams (n = 5).FindingsA one-way ANOVA and post-hoc test revealed that team composition based on problem-solving styles is related to teamwork quality and TE. Regarding TE, both homogeneous groups (i.e. all adaptive or all innovative individuals) were more effective than the heterogeneous group. However, regarding teamwork quality, only the adaptive group had significantly higher teamwork quality than the heterogeneous group.Practical implicationsWe recommend that leadership educators utilize Kirton’s adaption-innovation inventory (KAI) as a tool for building effective student project teams. KAI can be used by leadership educators in two major ways: to assign students to groups (as done in the current study) or for team building, where team members share their KAI scores to better understand their problem-solving preferences.Originality/valueThe findings add to the literature by specifying the type of homogeneous groups (i.e. homogeneous adaptive), which may offer an advantage over heterogeneous groups regarding teamwork quality.

Advance Methodology for Effective Implementation of Ambidextrous Innovation Culture

The organizations are facing a challenge of sustaining long-term business performance. As literature suggests, such long-term business performance can be attained through innovation. The ambidextrous innovation framework appears to be a key strategic framework that organizations can adopt in order to sustain their long-term business performance. Ambidextrous innovation is impactful because it helps organizations carry out both radical innovation, referred to as explorative, and incremental innovation, often referred to as exploitative innovation. However, implementing and adopting such a framework presents significant challenges that organizations have to face. Early insights and theories suggest that innovation, and more specifically ambidextrous innovation, requires a conducive culture that promotes behavioral patterns such as risk-taking, application of new ideas, collaboration, and cooperation. In light of such insights, the aim of the present research is to build the methodological toolbox to extract key insights and build theoretical models that assess the relationship between ambidextrous innovation and organizational culture. More specifically, this research guides organizations in modeling the culture so it can facilitate the implementation of ambidextrous innovation. The methodological stance and guidelines suggest that key grounded theory and action research methodologies of qualitative research can be employed to collect and analyze the data, leading to a theoretical model explaining the nuances of the culture necessary for the adaptation and implementation of ambidextrous innovation.

Serialized on-grid lift-in sectioning for tomography (SOLIST) enables a biopsy at the nanoscale

Cryo-focused ion beam milling has substantially advanced our understanding of molecular processes by opening windows into cells. However, applying this technique to complex samples, such as tissues, has presented considerable technical challenges. Here we introduce an innovative adaptation of the cryo-lift-out technique, serialized on-grid lift-in sectioning for tomography (SOLIST), addressing these limitations. SOLIST enhances throughput, minimizes ice contamination and improves sample stability for cryo-electron tomography. It thereby facilitates the high-resolution imaging of a wide range of specimens. We illustrate these advantages on reconstituted liquid–liquid phase-separated droplets, brain organoids and native tissues from the mouse brain, liver and heart. With SOLIST, cellular processes can now be investigated at molecular resolution directly in native tissue. Furthermore, our method has a throughput high enough to render cryo-lift-out a competitive tool for structural biology. This opens new avenues for unprecedented insights into cellular function and structure in health and disease, a ‘biopsy at the nanoscale’.

Tailoring Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Gender-Expansive Journeys.

This article introduces an innovative adaptation of interpersonal psychotherapy tailored to the needs of individuals identifying as gender diverse and navigating the complexities of gender transition. The few available therapeutic models designed for this population are reviewed, and the novel intervention, grounded in clinical insights and empirical research, is presented. Key components of this adaptation include expanding the interpersonal inventory with targeted processing questions and developing a disclosure timeline-a structured tool designed to guide patients through gender transition-while bolstering social support, reducing distress, and improving interpersonal effectiveness. An illustrative case vignette is included to elucidate the practical applications of this approach and to underscore essential therapeutic considerations.

Assessing the current status of food security under climate variability and the role of household-level adaption strategies near Ghibe III hydroelectric dam, Ethiopia

The food security problem is exacerbated by low production and crop loss in many parts of the world and Ethiopia in particular. Prior literature less documented the role of innovative adaptation strategies to climate variability in ensuring food security. This study investigated the current status of food security and the role of adaptation strategies in the context of climate unpredictability in the Ghibe III dam area, in Southern Ethiopia. To achieve the intended objective, data were collected from 175 adapters and 209 non-adapters through multi-stage sampling using a questionnaire supplemented with key informant interviews and focus group discussions. A probit regression model was used to determine the factors affecting farmers’ adaptation. Propensity score matching (PSM) was employed to evaluate the impact of the adaptation strategies on food security. Food security was measured by the food balance sheet model (HBSM)). The rainfall anomaly index and Mann–Kendall tests were employed for the analysis of rainfall and temperature. The findings showed that throughout 30 years, temperatures were rising while rainfall was falling. Receiving early warning weather systems, credit services, extension services, family size, and farm size had a significant impact on adaptation strategies at a 1% level. Adapters showed an increase in food security (7–9%) than non-adapters. Adapters consumed 2101.6 mean calories per day/adult equivalent compared to non-adapters who consumed 1151.5 kcal. Conservation agriculture and climate-resilient crop varieties should be implemented by farmers supported by local-level government bodies at large.

Innovation in Local Digital Media: The Case of Sevilla Directo

Introduction: The journalistic company is immersed in a process of permanent transformation to overcome a crisis context. In this scenario, marked by disruptive changes in technology and in the behaviour of audiences and advertisers, a communication ecosystem emerges that facilitates the emergence of new media. Community social media, data journalism, and specialisation are some of the characteristics present in these business models. The objective of this research is to identify and understand the role of innovation in media adaptation to the current communication paradigm. Methodology: The case study will be used. For this, we will analyse a digital native medium in a city of approximately 700,000 inhabitants, Sevilla Directo. The techniques of information collection have been observation, analysis of websites, in-depth interviews, a discussion group between journalists, and reports and databases of the sector. Results and discussion: The results show that technological advances and the reach of social networks are fundamental for the growth of local media. However, it is observed that adaptive changes predominate with little disruption and little concern for R&D&I. The organisation under study lacks a business model that guarantees its long-term sustainability and bases its subsistence on traditional income routes. At the same time, social capital stands as a key element in financing.

Climate change adaptation: Challenges for agricultural sustainability.

Climate change poses a substantial threat to agricultural sustainability globally. Agriculture is a vital component of the gross domestic production of developing countries. The multifaceted impacts of climate change on agriculture, highlighting how extreme weather events such as water stress, heatwaves, erratic rainfall, storms, floods, and emerging pest infestations are disrupting agricultural productivity. The socioeconomic status of farmers is particularly vulnerable to climatic extremes with future projections indicating significant increment in ambient air temperatures and unpredictable, intense rainfall patterns. Agriculture has historically relied on the extensive use of synthetic fertilizers, herbicides, and insecticides, combined with advancements in irrigation and biotechnological approaches to boost productivity. It encompasses a range of practices designed to enhance the resilience of agricultural systems, improve productivity, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. By adopting climate-smart practices, farmers can better adapt to changing climatic conditions, thereby ensuring more sustainable and secure food production. Furthermore, it identifies key areas for future research, focusing on the development of innovative adaptation and mitigation strategies. These strategies are essential for minimizing the detrimental impacts of climate change on agriculture and for promoting the long-term sustainability of food systems. This article underscores the importance of interdisciplinary approaches and the integration of advanced technologies to address the challenges posed by climate change. By fostering a deeper understanding of these issues to inform policymakers, researchers, and practitioners about effective strategies to safeguard agricultural productivity and food security in the face of changing climate.

Innovation and sustainability from the perspective of entrepreneurial intention: a cross-cultural approach

PurposeThis study aims to investigate the influence of the theory of planned behavior (TPB), innovation and sustainability, through environmental awareness, in the formation of entrepreneurial intention (EI).Design/methodology/approachBased on the alignment between theoretical axes, such as the theory of planned behavior, adaptation–innovation theory and the environmental axis of sustainability, quantitative research was developed with students from Brazilian and Spanish universities. We obtained a sample of 686 university students enrolled in courses related to management in both countries. Data analysis included exploratory factor analysis and logistic regression.FindingsOur results revealed that the constructs of TPB (personal attitudes and perceived behavioral control) influenced EI, excluding subjective norms. Innovation had an influence on the EI of students from both countries. In Brazilians, valuing change predicts EI, highlighting the importance of flexibility. Conversely, Spaniards emphasize originality, valuing uniqueness and creativity as drivers of EI. Sustainability, via environmental awareness, did not influence EI.Originality/valueWith this study, we aim to encourage policies and practices aimed at higher education institutions globally, to broaden the understanding about the importance of environmental, innovative and social studies and practices aligned with the context of entrepreneurship. The final aim is to enhance social and environmental benefits generated by future entrepreneurs.

Endurance to Multiple Factors of Water-Based Electrically Conductive Paints with Metallic Microparticles

The paper describes the innovative adaptation of some specific environmental tests from general organic coatings towards newly developed water-based composite paints with metallic particles (Al and Fe), with a high content of metal (10% and respectively 20%) for electromagnetic shielding applications. Electrical conductivity is the most affected dielectric parameter under both by UV radiation and thermal exposure. The paints with 20% metallic powder are more sensitive to environmental factors, and the influence of metal type could also be emphasized in relation to the dielectric feature evolution vs. exposure time. The action of mold significantly decreases the dielectric features of paints, but the weathering aging effect is much more enhanced if the samples are cumulatively submitted to thermal aging and respectively UV exposure, along with the action of mold. The potential application of the study is related mainly to the development of new autonomous electric cars, which need special conditions of electromagnetic shielding, under the circumstances that the conductive paint layers are normally very sensitive to environmental factors, affecting the equipment performance and security.

Enhancing syphilis diagnosis through innovative adaptation of wet mount microscopy.

Enhancing syphilis diagnosis through innovative adaptation of wet mount microscopy.

Efficient Deep Model Ensemble Framework for Drug-Target Interaction Prediction.

Accurate prediction of Drug-Target Interactions (DTI) is crucial for drug development. Current state-of-the-art deep learning methods have significantly advanced the field; however, these methods exhibit limitations in predictive performance and the propensity for false negatives. Therefore, we propose EADTN, a simple and efficient ensemble model. We have designed an innovative feature adaptation technique to automatically extract local weights of drugs and targets, and we utilize clustering-enhanced parameter fine-tuning to overcome the issue of false negatives, thereby enhancing its reliability in drug discovery. Based on EADTN, we also propose a Shapley value-based method for identifying key drug substructures, effectively enhancing the model's interpretability. Additionally, we utilized EADTN to reveal potential interactions between NQO1 targets and the drugs SIRT-IN-1 and LY2183240, which were subsequently validated through wet-lab experiments. Experimental evidence demonstrates that EADTN consistently outperforms existing best-performing models across various data sets, promising significant benefits in fields such as drug repositioning.

Modern Monetary Dynamics: Bids of Money Without Banks, Money Supply Theory, Money Multiplier, and Policy Implications

This research explores modern monetary dynamics with a focus on money supply without bank intermediation, money supply theory, the money multiplier mechanism, and the policy implications arising from this phenomenon. In the contemporary financial context, the emergence of financial technology (fintech) and cryptocurrencies has changed the traditional landscape of money supply, allowing money supply to occur without the direct role of banks. This article discusses the basic concepts of money supply theory, including the factors that affect the money supply in the economy. Furthermore, this study analyzes the money multiplier mechanism, which describes how money injected into the banking system can result in a larger increase in the money supply. Using both theoretical and empirical approaches, this study assesses the monetary policy implications arising from changes in the way money supply occurs, including the challenges for monetary authorities in controlling inflation and financial stability. The results show that this transformation in money supply requires innovative and responsive policy adaptations to maintain the effectiveness of monetary policy in maintaining economic stability.

Multi-Objective Ship Route Optimisation Using Estimation of Distribution Algorithm

The paper proposes an innovative adaptation of the estimation of distribution algorithm (EDA), intended for multi-objective optimisation of a ship’s route in a non-stationary environment (tidal waters). The key elements of the proposed approach—the adaptive Markov chain-based path generator and the dynamic programming-based local search algorithm—are presented in detail. The experimental results presented indicate the high effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in finding very good quality approximations of optimal solutions in the Pareto sense. Critical for this was the proposed local search algorithm, whose application improved the final result significantly (the Pareto set size increased from five up to nine times, and the Pareto front quality just about doubled). The proposed algorithm can also be applied to other domains (e.g., mobile robot path planning). It can be considered a framework for (simulation-based) multi-objective optimal path planning in non-stationary environments.

Design Organizational Health and Organizational Performance through the Workplace Spirituality, Adaptive Innovation Capabilities and Involvement HRM Practices: An Indonesia Cased Study

Design Organizational Health and Organizational Performance through the Workplace Spirituality, Adaptive Innovation Capabilities and Involvement HRM Practices: An Indonesia Cased Study

РОЗВИТОК МОБІЛЬНИХ ПЛАТЕЖНИХ СЕРВІСІВ: МАРКЕТИНГ FINTECH ПРОДУКТІВ

In today's world, financial technology (FinTech) has become an integral part of everyday life, significantly changing the way people interact with financial services. One of the most dynamically developing industries is mobile payment services. They provide a fast, convenient and secure way to carry out financial transactions through mobile devices. However, despite the rapid spread of mobile payment services, there are a number of problems and challenges associated with their development and promotion on the market. The purpose of the study is to analyze the development of mobile payment services in the context of FinTech, as well as to develop effective marketing strategies for promoting these products on the market. The object of the study is mobile payment services as an innovative segment of FinTech and their marketing in the modern market, namely aspects related to the development, implementation, promotion and use of mobile payment services. Scientific publications and monographic editions, magazine articles and materials of scientific and practical conferences became the methodological basis of the research. Content analysis of scientific periodicals was used during the research; comparative critical analysis of existing approaches and methods of analysis of financial stability and tax burden; statistical methods of analysis. The main hypothesis of the research is that effective marketing strategies focused on technological innovation, personalization of user experience and taking into account the cultural characteristics of markets significantly increase the adoption and use of mobile payment services among consumers. Summary of the main material. Innovative technologies and platforms based on the concept of embedded finance and their potential to change and transform the financial sphere are highlighted. The technological, economic and regulatory aspects of the use of embedded finance are analyzed, and the key challenges and opportunities associated with their application are identified. As a result of the study, it is established that integrated finance can become a significant factor in accelerating the innovative development of the financial sector, improving the quality of financial services, and ensuring greater accessibility and efficiency in the provision of financial products and services. Originality and practical significance. The originality of the scientific article lies in the comprehensive approach to the study of mobile payment services through the prism of marketing strategies in the FinTech sector. Despite the considerable interest in the technological aspects of mobile payments, the issues of effective marketing of these products remain less studied. The practical significance of the article is that the research results can be used by both FinTech companies and marketing specialists to improve their strategies and increase the efficiency of mobile payment services. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The analysis showed that the introduction of the latest technologies, such as blockchain, artificial intelligence and biometric authentication methods, significantly increases the security and convenience of mobile payment services, which contributes to their popularization among consumers. The combination of technological innovation, personalization and cultural adaptation in marketing strategies is the key to successful promotion of mobile payment services. Further research is needed to assess the long-term consequences of introducing new technologies into mobile payment services. Particular attention should be paid to data security and confidentiality.

Аdaptation of foreign students in the framework of the implementation of the third mission of the university

Introduction. The research topic is conditioned by the need to develop innovative adaptation measures for international university students, which are an important channel for transferring information about the country to the world community. Decoding the national values of the recipient country corresponds to the intention of the third mission of the university, understood as its contribution to the development of the regional, national and global community. The purpose of the study is to analyze the satisfaction of foreign students with the conditions of the new educational environment of the university and to develop a comprehensive program for their adaptation. Materials and methods. The study was conducted in Novosibirsk State Technical University using the survey method by filling out a questionnaire by respondents and a formalized interview. Closed alternative questions were used in the questionnaire. International students from near and far abroad participated in the survey. The data was processed and visualized using the method of bar and pie charts. The results of the study. The data of the conducted survey of foreign students allow us to conclude about the generally successful adaptation environment of the university. However, some indicators have revealed the need to improve the adaptation process, mainly in its socio-cultural aspect. The answers to the question "How easily did you join the educational process of NSTU?" revealed the fact that about 52% of foreign students felt discomfort after arriving to study in Russia, especially this should be attributed to citizens of non-CIS countries. When answering the question "Have you encountered difficulties in establishing contacts with Russian students and the local population due to differences in values, traditions and customs?" 44% of respondents acknowledged the existence of problems. Thirty-nine percent of respondents considered the main barrier to effective communication to be a lack of understanding of the motives of Russians' actions. New formats of adaptation measures are required that decode the system of cultural values of the recipient country for foreign students and involve them in the scientific, cultural and economic life of the region. Thirty-two percent of respondents spoke about their lack. Conclusions. The factors of successful adaptation of students at the university are identified, new formats of socio-cultural activities are proposed that can demonstrate national norms and traditions, such as an adaptive VR course, virtual travel, sightseeing routes around the city and the university area, adaptation quests. Types of adaptation activities are included in a comprehensive program designed to convey both the values of the university, its location region, and the values of the recipient country.

JD.com: A Strategic Analysis of Its Evolution, Innovation, and Market Adaptation

JD.com: A Strategic Analysis of Its Evolution, Innovation, and Market Adaptation

The Important Role of Management Accounting in Optimizing Cost Control and Improving Profitability in the Service Sector

Management accounting plays a very important strategic role in improving the profitability of the service sector. Its function goes beyond the mere recording of financial transactions to include analyzing and managing operational costs with a critical and in-depth approach. Through techniques such as activity-based costing, companies can accurately identify key cost sources and implement more effective control measures. The results of this analysis allow companies to set more competitive prices, increase profit margins, and maximize operational efficiency. Management accounting provides data and insights that are essential for strategic decision-making. Accurate information on financial and operational performance enables management to assess the effectiveness of various business initiatives, including new product development and market expansion. This critical analysis helps identify areas where efficiency can be improved and costs can be reduced, thereby supporting long-term strategies for sustainable growth. The integration of management accounting principles into the operational strategies of service companies enables them to face the challenges of a dynamic market, improve competitiveness, and achieve sustained profitability. Management accounting not only helps in cost control but also makes a significant contribution in improving the quality of decision making and strategic planning. A suitable approach for companies can achieve better financial and operational goals, ensuring sustainability and steady growth in an increasingly competitive business environment. Management accounting, thus, is a tool that not only supports efficiency but also encourages innovation and strategic adaptation critical for long-term success.