Innovative Ideas Research Articles

Формування інноваційної екосистеми сталого економічного відновлення і розвитку регіонів для посилення національної безпеки україни

This article delves into establishing an innovative ecosystem in Ukraine, essential for sustainable economic recovery and regional development. The significance of innovation in driving economic growth cannot be overstated, especially in a country that has faced numerous challenges, including political instability, economic downturns, and external threats. An innovative ecosystem serves as a framework that integrates various stakeholders, including scientific institutions, higher education establishments, businesses, and government entities, to foster collaboration and create an environment conducive to innovation. The article begins by defining an innovative ecosystem and its core components. It highlights the importance of synergy among different participants in the innovation process. Scientific institutions are crucial for research and development (R&D), providing the necessary knowledge and expertise to drive innovation. Higher education institutions play a pivotal role in preparing a skilled workforce equipped with the necessary competencies to meet the demands of a rapidly changing labor market. On the other hand, businesses are responsible for commercializing innovations and bringing new products and services to market. One of the critical aspects discussed is the need for effective collaboration among these stakeholders. The article emphasizes that strong partnerships between academia and industry characterize thriving innovative ecosystems. This collaboration can take various forms, including joint research projects, internships for students in companies, and knowledge transfer initiatives. These entities can leverage each other’s strengths to accelerate the innovation process by working together. Moreover, the article addresses the barriers to forming an innovative ecosystem in Ukraine. These barriers include inadequate regulatory frameworks supporting innovation, insufficient funding for R&D activities, and a fragmented approach to innovation policy. Ukraine’s current state of innovation is often hindered by bureaucratic obstacles that slow the implementation of innovative solutions. Therefore, policymakers must create a supportive environment that encourages investment in research and development. In addition to addressing systemic challenges, the article highlights the importance of fostering a culture of innovation within society. This includes promoting entrepreneurship and encouraging individuals to pursue innovative ideas. Educational programs focused on entrepreneurship can inspire young people to participate actively in the innovation ecosystem. Furthermore, public awareness campaigns can help shift societal attitudes towards risk-taking and experimentation. The conclusion of the article emphasizes Ukraine’s potential to create a robust, innovative ecosystem that can enhance its competitiveness on the global stage. By leveraging its human capital, rich natural resources, and growing technological capabilities, Ukraine can position itself as a hub for innovation in Eastern Europe. Successfully implementing state innovation policies aligned with European benchmarks will be critical. In summary, forming an innovative ecosystem is not just about fostering technological advancements but about creating a holistic environment where collaboration thrives, barriers are minimized, and creativity flourishes. The path toward establishing such an ecosystem requires concerted efforts from all stakeholders involved-government agencies must work together with educational institutions and businesses to cultivate a vibrant landscape for innovation. By doing so, Ukraine can pave the way for sustainable economic growth and regional development that benefits all citizens. Keywords: ecosystem, national security, region, economic recovery, sustainable development.

Digital game-based learning in architecture education: Consolidating visual design principles in freshmen

Using games as educational tools has been a captivating subject in the academic domain. There is an increasing number of digital games designed to support architectural education. This paper introduces a serious game aimed at enhancing basic design knowledge for first-year architecture students. The game focuses on teaching and testing visual design principles such as emphasis, balance, and rhythm. Based on these principles, it allows students to create 2D compositions on a grid pattern by placing and manipulating simple shapes in terms of color, shape, and size. The final composition is evaluated by an artificial intelligence (AI) tool integrated into the game. This AI tool predicts the design principles present in the composition, providing three possible outcomes with associated percentages. The game, currently in the testing phase, has been played by 126 first-year students, and user experience has been assessed through questionnaires, surveys, and basic game metrics. The use of this game to teach visual design principles has proven to be an effective method for engaging students in active learning and enhancing their understanding and application of design concepts. The innovative use of AI to provide real-time feedback and the interactive nature of the game have fostered a deeper, experiential learning process. Additionally, students have proposed various innovative ideas to improve the gaming experience, suggesting potential enhancements that could lead to a more refined and enjoyable gameplay. These insights highlight the potential of digital game-based learning (DGBL) and AI-enhanced tools in creating an engaging and effective educational environment.

Review and Development of Innopreneurship Model to Enhance the University Ecosystem

This paper aims to study the initiatives taken by the private Universities through business Incubation centers for the development and promotion of Innovation and entrepreneurship. It also studies the linkages among University Incubation centers, young innovators, Industry and investors for ecosystem development. Traditional universities role has gradually evolved and changed now to redirect the new knowledge system for nation’s economic development through University Incubation centers. A model has been developed that illustrates how University Incubation center is functioning for the wellbeing of Society, Nation’s economy and youth employment. Current research paper is dealing various elements in understanding and analyzing the changing dynamics of University system in nurturing business Incubation and innovations through various initiatives and platform of developments. The Result shows that university provides a sound platform for young entrepreneurs for start-up’s with their innovative ideas and to help in startups at various levels. The model based innopreneurship framework will help to enhance university ecosystem and its functioning through Innovation and Entrepreneurial goals. Key words: Innovation, Incubation center, Entrepreneurship, Qualitative research. etc.

An innovative sustainable multi-generation energy system (electricity, heat, cold, and potable water) based on green hydrogen-fueled engine and dryer

Increasing renewables' portion in energy matrix around the world has made the scientists to propose innovative techniques for recovering the available waste heat of energy systems to produce excess energies in the Waste-to-X framework. This study proposes a green sustainable multi-generation energy system (MES), producing power, heat, cold, and potable water, driven by a hydrogen-fueled gas engine. The engine's heating potential is recovered to run some bottoming systems comprising proton exchange membrane electrolyzer (PEME), absorption/electrical chiller cycles (ACC/ECC), organic Rankine cycle (ORC), dryer unit, heat pump cycle (HPC), and reverse osmosis desalination unit. The combination of ACC with dryer and HPC is an innovative idea which utilized to produce heating load in this study. A detailed sustainability evaluation framework (technical and eco-environment) is derived to approve performance of the MES. The construction feasibility of the MES in different climatic conditions is sought by considering 5 case study cities around the world. Afterwards, best working fluid of the ECC/HPC and ORC is selected and then the sensitivity of the MES performance to design variables is investigated trough a comprehensive parametric study. Results illustrated that the MES shows the best performance in the city of Willington in which the emission of 84.8 tons of CO2 is prevented annually which is equivalent to saving of 16,291.6 m3 natural gas. The working fluid selection outputs proved that considering R22 and R123 for ECC/HPC and ORC leads the best techno-economic performance. The sensitivity study demonstrated that the highest and lowest influence of the MES's techno-economic performance is related to the ECC evaporator and ORC turbine temperatures, respectively. So that, increasing ECC evaporator temperature led to a relative variation of 8.2%, 4.5%, and 7.5% in energy recovery factor, exergy efficiency, and levelized cost of productions, respectively.

Planar Schrödinger–Poisson system with exponential critical growth: Local well‐posedness and standing waves with prescribed mass

AbstractThis paper investigates a class of planar Schrödinger–Poisson systems with critical exponential growth. The conditions for the local well‐posedness of the Cauchy problem in the energy space are defined. By introducing innovative ideas and relaxing some of the classical growth assumptions on nonlinearity, this study shows that such a system has at least two standing waves with a prescribed mass. One wave is a ground‐state standing wave with positive energy, and another one is a high‐energy standing wave with positive energy. In addition, with the help of the local well‐posedness, it is shown that the set of ground‐state standing waves is orbitally stable.

Research on the Application of Soundscape Design in Domestic Suspense Films: A Case Study of Lost in the Stars

This paper takes the soundscape design of domestic suspense films as the research object, aiming to explore the classification, case analysis, and production process of soundscapes in domestic suspense films, and to propose innovative strategies. Firstly, by defining and classifying film soundscapes, the characteristics of soundscape design in domestic suspense films are summarized. Secondly, through a specific case study of Lost in the Stars, the application and effect of soundscape design in domestic suspense films are analyzed. Next, the production process of soundscapes in domestic suspense films in the digital cinema era is introduced, including sound design, simultaneous recording, post-production, mixing, and playback stages. Finally, innovative strategies for the soundscape design of domestic suspense films are proposed. This research aims to provide theoretical support and innovative ideas for the practice of soundscape design in domestic suspense films.

Risk management: Clean water crisis mitigation efforts in Indonesia with rain water harvesting and reverse osmosis innovations

Background: Water is an important component for living things on earth, so water cannot be separated from human life. This is because the human component consists of 70% water in it. The increase in population and polluted water sources has caused humans to experience a clean water crisis, thereby hampering human socioeconomic life on earth. Findings: Considering that Indonesia has a fairly high rainfall, namely 2,702 mm3 per year, and has polluted water sources and a large sea area, the innovative idea of using rainwater harvesting and reverse osmosis is a solution to overcome problems and be able to overcome the risk of a clean water crisis in the future. front. Discussing the clean water crisis in Indonesia, the area that has this problem is one of the DKI Jakarta areas, namely, Muara Angke, Pluit, and North Jakarta. Methods: In writing this idea, systematic literature reviews and article reviews were used. The systematic method of the literature review is collecting metadata obtained according to the journal database via https://scholar.google.com/ and visualizing it using VOSviewer. This is intended to show research trends regarding clean water technology. Conclusion: Three blocks have a water shortage crisis, namely the Waste Block, the Eceng Block, and the Empang Block. The scarcity of clean water in this area is caused by illegal land issues which makes it difficult to obtain permits for piping systems from the PDAM and the contamination of springs due to the influence of geographical location. The implementation of this technology is considered quite simple in the community so it can be a solution to the clean water crisis problem.Of course, the treated water is expected to meet the parameters of clean water, namely the Ministry of Health Regulation Number 32 of 2017 concerning sanitation water and the Ministry of Health Regulation Number 492 of 2010 concerning drinking water quality standards. So that the water can be utilized by the people of Indonesia.

Application of AI and VR Synergistic Enhancement in Employment Skills Training: A Virtual Simulation Approach

In recent years, the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) and virtual reality (VR) technology has opened up new approaches in the field of education and training, especially employment skills training. This study explores the application of artificial intelligence and virtual reality collaborative enhancement technology in virtual simulation training of employment skills. It introduces a comprehensive theoretical framework, including data collection and processing, intelligent analysis using multimodal algorithms, collaborative security mechanisms for AI models, and AI-VR interaction optimization techniques. This study confirms the feasibility and validity of the framework through theoretical analysis, simulation experiments, and expert interviews. The results show that the proposed framework significantly improves the personalization and interactivity of training, ensures data privacy and system stability, and improves the efficiency of intelligent diagnosis. This study provides valuable theoretical support and innovative ideas for the deep integration of VR technology in educational training.

Methods of Manipulation of Acoustic Radiation Using Metamaterials with a Focus on Polymers: Design and Mechanism Insights.

The manipulation of acoustic waves is becoming increasingly crucial in research and practical applications. The coordinate transformation methods and acoustic metamaterials represent two significant areas of study that offer innovative strategies for precise acoustic wave control. This review highlights the applications of these methods in acoustic wave manipulation and examines their synergistic effects. We present the fundamental concepts of the coordinate transformation methods and their primary techniques for modulating electromagnetic and acoustic waves. Following this, we deeply study the principle of acoustic metamaterials, with particular emphasis on the superior acoustic properties of polymers. Moreover, the polymers have the characteristics of design flexibility and a light weight, which shows significant advantages in the preparation of acoustic metamaterials. The current research on the manipulation of various acoustic characteristics is reviewed. Furthermore, the paper discusses the combined use of the coordinate transformation methods and polymer acoustic metamaterials, emphasizing their complementary nature. Finally, this article envisions future research directions and challenges in acoustic wave manipulation, considering further technological progress and polymers' application potential. These efforts aim to unlock new possibilities and foster innovative ideas in the field.

INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT PROVISION OF DEVELOPMENT OF AGRARIAN SECTOR OF ECONOMY OF UKRAINE

The article analyzes the problem of investment and innovation provision of the agrarian sector of the economy of Ukraine. Our country has a significant potential for the development of the agricultural sector due to the large areas of agricultural land and favourable natural and climatic conditions. Investments in modern technologies, high-quality seeds and agrochemicals improve and maximize this potential. The key aspects that contribute to the stimulation of investments and innovations in the country’s economy and contribute to the development of a favourable investment climate, the encouragement of innovative ideas, the study of priority areas for investments, the provision of financial support, etc. have been identified. The priority areas of investment support that will allow to ensure the development of innovation potential are highlighted and the main types of the effects from the application of innovations in the agricultural sphere are characterized. The basic components of investment support for the competitive development of the agrarian sector of the economy are defined, which indicate various sources of investment income of private, state, and international capital. The advantages and disadvantages of sources of investment income and ensuring the competitive development of branches of the agrarian sector of the economy are given. The costs of the scientific research and development by types of work and the dynamics of the number of innovatively active enterprises by types of economic activity in Ukraine were analyzed, the share of innovatively active enterprises in the total number was determined. The sources of financing innovative activity of enterprises of the agrarian sector of the economy of Ukraine are characterized. Innovation and investment mechanisms for ensuring socio-economic development, which affect the formation, development and effectiveness of the innovation and investment environment, are considered. The rating of the «Global Innovation Index» and the position of Ukraine in it, as well as the general principles of investment policy, are given. It was determined that innovative and investment support for the development of the agricultural sector of economy of Ukraine is not only relevant, but also an urgent task to ensure a sustainable and successful future.

Identification of efficient amine transaminase and applicability in dual transaminases cascade for synthesis of L-phosphinothricin

L-phosphinothricin (L-PPT) is the most popular broad-spectrum and highly effective herbicide. Transaminases (TAs) play a pivotal role in asymmetric synthesis of L-PPT, yet encounter the challenge of unfavorable reaction equilibrium. In this study, the novel dual transaminases cascade system (DTCS) was introduced to facilitate the synthesis of L-PPT. The specific amine transaminase BdATA, originating from Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens ZJY088, was screened and identified. It exhibited remarkable activity, good stability, and required only 2.5 equivalents of isopropylamine to transform pyruvate effectively. By coupling BdATA with previously reported SeTA to construct the DTCS for pyruvate removal in situ, the L-PPT yield escalated from 37.37 % to 85.35 %. Three advantages of the DTCS were presented: the removal of pyruvate alleviated by-product inhibition, the use of isopropylamine reduced reliance on excess L-alanine, and no demand for expensive cofactors like NAD(P)H. It demonstrated an innovative idea for addressing the challenges associated with transaminase-mediated synthesis of L-PPT.

Study the local metabolic changes of aneurysms through microcatheter sampling

Intracranial aneurysm is the primary cause of nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage. To assess aneurysm metabolism, we present a method of intra-operatively collecting blood samples from the aneurysm neck, as well as the proximal and distal responsible vessels, using microcatheters. Through these paired comparisons, we can eliminate the interpatient variation usually observed in plasma samples taken from the peripheral vein. We utilized 39 plasma samples from 13 intracranial patients to characterize the metabolite profiles using untargeted liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Our findings revealed that l-tyrosine is upregulated at relatively high levels at the aneurysm neck than the proximal and distal aneurysm, whereas phenylpyruvic acid, l-cystine, and l-ornithine are downregulated. Based on this, there was also a significant decrease in arginine within small aneurysm of the internal carotid artery. The 6-month follow-up indicated that patients who experienced good recovery had lower levels of biliverdin, bilirubin, and metabolites of coenzyme Q within the aneurysm. In conclusion, our investigation provides a comprehensive overview of plasma metabolites in patients with intracranial aneurysms, shedding light on potential pathogenetic mechanisms in unruptured intracranial aneurysms. Moreover, the study proposes innovative ideas for establishing postoperative follow-up timelines for flow diverter devices.

Nanoarchitectonics of in Situ Antibiotic-Releasing Acicular Nanozymes for Targeting and Inducing Cuproptosis-like Death to Eliminate Drug-Resistant Bacteria.

A series of progress has been made in the field of antimicrobial use of nanozymes due to their superior stability and decreased susceptibility to drug resistance. However, catalytically generated reactive oxygen species (ROS) are insufficient for coping with multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) in complex wound environments due to their low targeting ability and insufficient catalytic activity. To address this problem, chemically stable copper-gallic acid-vancomycin (CuGA-VAN) nanoneedles were successfully constructed by a simple approach for targeting bacteria; these nanoneedles exhibit OXD-like and GSH-px-like dual enzyme activities to produce ROS and induce bacterial cuproptosis-like death, thereby eliminating MDRO infections. The results of in vitro experiments showed that the free carboxylic acid of GA could react with the free ammonia of teichoic acid in the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) cell wall skeleton. Thus, CuGA-VAN nanoneedles can rapidly "capture" MRSA in liquid environments, releasing ROS, VAN and Cu2+ on bacterial surfaces to break down the MRSA barrier, destroying the biofilm. In addition, CuGA-VAN effectively promoted wound repair cell proliferation and angiogenesis to facilitate wound healing while ensuring biosafety. According to transcriptome sequencing, highly internalized Cu2+ causes copper overload toxicity; downregulates genes related to the bacterial glyoxylate cycle, tricarboxylic acid cycle, and oxidative respiratory chain; and induces lipid peroxidation in the cytoplasm, leading to bacterial cuproptosis-like death. In this study, CuGA-VAN was cleverly designed to trigger a cascade reaction of targeting, drug release, ROS-catalyzed antibacterial activity and cuproptosis-like death. This provides an innovative idea for multidrug-resistant infections.

Montenegrin Digital Academic Innovation Hub: Experience in Supporting Digital Health Innovations.

Montenegrin Digital Academic Innovation Hub established within Erasmus+ project DigNEST is essential institutional support for developing innovations in the field of health in academic-business cooperation and partnership. Experience of 18 months in running Hub service provides preliminary results in analysis received innovation ideas, provided support and potentials/capacities in medical informatics advancements at national, regional and global level.

Generating synthetic data in biomedical imaging by designing GANs

Recent advances in deep learning techniques have made medical analysis available with enhanced accuracy and efficiency, where brain tumor classification is automatically identified in an influential role. Hence, one of the synthesized approaches of an innovative idea to use GANs in this paper development is the synthesis of T1-weighted and post-contrast ischemic stroke brain MRIs to increase performance in the classification of the mentioned diseases according to deep learning. This paper, therefore, has the following objective: to evaluate the efficiency of GAN-generated images in learning deep in the transfer learning models and the performance in both tumor and non-tumor brain images. We use the two main architectures of GAN in our process: Vanilla and Deep Convolutional GAN (DCGAN). Details of the three major deep transfer learning models below portray the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), MobileNetV2, and ResNet152v2. This learned weight would become a pre-trained representation of the models combined with the augmented dataset for feature extraction and classification purposes. I.e., where transfer learning is applied in the models, it is way more accessible for those architectures of the neural network to tap into the knowledge learned by the former from large-scale datasets and adapt it for tasks at hand on classifying brain tumors. Concerning training and validation, Python programming language integrated with the Keras deep learning framework was employed to implement the indicated operations. In terms of training, GPU processing power was available to allow the model to learn faster. In this regard, this was incorporated with the GPU processing by using the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2060 GPU. Both Vanilla GAN and DCGAN have counterparts when generating images.

Indoor thermal energy optimization and 3D visualization based on ambient light sensing in the protection of historical architectural landscapes

While preserving cultural heritage, historic buildings also face the challenge of modern comfort and energy efficiency. Thermal energy optimization of indoor environment is an important means to improve living comfort and reduce energy consumption. Especially when protecting historical buildings, it is necessary to analyze how to carry out effective thermal energy management without affecting their appearance and structure. This paper discusses the optimization strategy of indoor thermal energy based on ambient light sensing technology, combined with 3D visualization to achieve the balance between energy conservation and comfort in historic buildings. Through the dynamic monitoring and analysis of indoor thermal environment, a feasible solution is provided for the protection and utilization of historical buildings. In this study, ambient light sensors were deployed in a historical building to monitor indoor light, temperature and humidity in real time. Through data collection and analysis, the main factors affecting indoor thermal environment are identified. 3D visualization technology is used to visualize the indoor heat energy distribution, and specific optimization suggestions are put forward. The research shows that the application of ambient light sensor significantly improves the monitoring accuracy of indoor heat energy, and the implementation of optimization measures reduces the indoor temperature fluctuation and energy consumption. The 3D visualization visually shows the thermal energy changes before and after optimization, providing a basis for managers to make decisions. Combined with 3D visualization technology, it not only enhances the comprehensibility of data, but also provides innovative ideas for the protection and rational use of historical buildings.

Characteristic Progress and New Solutions for Nozzle Baffle Type Electro-Hydraulic Servo Valve

Background: This article outlines the working principle of the nozzle baffle type electro- hydraulic servo valve and analyzes the progress of research on its characteristics more fully. Objective: Firstly, it summarizes the research progress on the characteristics of the cavitation phenomenon, which is a common failure of nozzle baffle type electro-hydraulic servo valves; secondly, it comprehensively discusses the structural characteristics of nozzle baffle type electrohydraulic servo valves: moving-iron torque motors and moving-coil torque motors, as well as the progress of the research on the characteristics of the power-stage valve spools and direct-injection valve spools. Method: It suggests to the readers other optimization methods that can be made for the cavitation phenomenon in the future, and brings innovative ideas for the readers in terms of moving-iron vs. moving-coil torque motors and other aspects that can be improved for the power-stage spools vs. direct-injection spools. Again, for the typical technical problems of nozzle baffle type electrohydraulic servo valves, we have searched and organized the related technical patents at home and abroad and clearly outlined the current improvements for nozzle baffle type electro-hydraulic servo valves. Results: Through the discussion of related articles and patents, it is found that although many methods have been proposed at home and abroad to address the shortcomings of the nozzle baffle type electro-hydraulic servo valve, it still has a high failure rate and has not been comprehensively solved, there is still a lot of room for optimization. Conclusion: Finally, the new solutions proposed for the performance deficiencies of nozzle baffle type electro-hydraulic servo valves are summarized, and the future development trend of nozzle baffle type electro-hydraulic servo valves is predicted and outlooked.

Spray performance simulation and experiment analysis of a greenhouse fixed-pipe twin-fluid cold fogger with different nozzle settings.

High-efficient pesticide application equipment for protected cultivation is scarce. In response, a fixed-pipe twin-fluid clod fogger (FTCF) was proposed as a potential solution. To investigate the optimal nozzle layout and spray performance, a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model was used to study the airflow distribution and spray deposition of a FTCF with different nozzle settings using the Euler-Lagrange approach. Specifically, two piping configurations, middle-cross-inverted (MCI) and bilateral-malposed-opposite (BMO), were combined with three nozzle spacings (2 m, 3 m, 4 m) resulting in six nozzle settings. Additionally, a greenhouse spray trial was conducted to test the performance of FTCF with the selected nozzle settings and to validate the model. The simulation results revealed that MCI piping configuration exhibited a stronger airflow disturbance compared to BMO configuration, indicating a more significant air-guided effect in the MCI configuration. Combining this finding with the ground droplet distribution analysis of MCI piping configuration, it was observed that MCI-2 m had the lowest coefficient of variation (CV) for ground deposition (20.56%). Consequently, MCI-2 m was determined as the most optimal nozzle setting. Verification results demonstrated a high consistency between experimental and simulated spray deposition results. The FTCF system effectively generated a three-dimensional airflow field throughout the greenhouse environment. Furthermore, jet flow produced by FTCF disrupted the overall airflow pattern within the greenhouse space which facilitated droplet suspension and dispersion. This study provides valuable insights and innovative ideas for enhancing pesticide application technologies in protected cultivations. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.

Redefining Learning Organisations for Effective School Leadership and Management

This paper seeks to first delve deeper into the meaning of a learning organizations. I select some meanings from literature by dedicated scholars, but focus more on Peter Senge’s five disciplines which gained popularity in terms of his viewpoint that although there is no consensus on the meaning of learning organizations, there is a converging view that continuous learning and active involvement of all stakeholders play a pivotal role in learning organization. From the outset, I acknowledge that there are many meanings that are contributed by dedicated scholars on the subject but choose meanings that I consider to provide a clearer meaning based on the context. Then I offer an analysis of the school (henceforth referred to apropos: school X throughout the discussion in this paper) as a learning organizational context by identifying language barrier as a gap that hinders the dissemination of information in that school. I label this as a gap cautiously because the issues relating to language barrier and dissemination of information in school X are not problems as in the sense of them being wrong and needing to be fixed, but I consider them to be gaps that require enterprising and innovative ideas by everyone in school X to close down, hence the expediency of a redefinition.

Menumbuhkan Jiwa Entrepreneur Mahasiswa melalui Pelatihan Kreativitas dan Inovasi

Creativity and Innovation Training to Foster Entrepreneurial Spirit among Students aims to enhance students' knowledge, skills, and confidence in entrepreneurship. The training methods employed include lectures, group discussions, brainstorming, simulations, case studies, workshops, and individual mentoring. Training materials cover entrepreneurship concepts, business opportunities, entrepreneurial characteristics, brainstorming techniques, business model canvas, business plan components, marketing strategies, financial analysis, motivation, self-leadership, and time management. The training outcomes indicate an average increase in entrepreneurship knowledge test scores from 60 to 85. 25 students were able to develop complete business model canvases, and 22 students created comprehensive business plans. Participants also demonstrated improved abilities in generating creative and innovative business ideas, as well as increased confidence levels in initiating and developing businesses. This training shows positive results and can serve as a model for other entrepreneurship training programs to assist students in achieving their career goals as entrepreneurs.