Innovation Creation Research Articles

Corrigendum: Social network heterogeneity benefits individuals at the expense of groups in the creation of innovation (2022 J. Phys. Complex. 3 045002)

Corrigendum: Social network heterogeneity benefits individuals at the expense of groups in the creation of innovation (2022 J. Phys. Complex. 3 045002)

What is the Role of Social Capital in the Innovation Creation Process? Evidence from the European Union

This study empirically analyzes whether social capital has any role in shaping the innovation creation process in 25 members of the European Union over the period 2013-2021. In this context, the innovation model is constructed utilizing balanced panel data and hierarchically estimated with the Poisson Pseudo Maximum Likelihood (PPML) method which is the most appropriate method since the model includes some negative values and count data. The finding strongly supports the encouraging effect of social capital on innovation since it is statistically significant and positive in all model specifications. Besides, the innovation creation process is positively associated with human development, research and development expenditure, population, government effectiveness, and income per capita. When comparatively evaluated estimation results, human development, and social capital lead to forth in terms of contributing more innovation creation process. As a core result of the study, social capital may be considered the workhorse for the innovation creation process since it promotes better coordination of activities through improved interpersonal interactions, increased community trust, and vision-sharing, leading to increased market efficiency and decreased costs. Therefore, it is recommended that these countries develop strategies to enhance their social capital and implement policies to increase especially in bridging and linking social capital, which generates a competitive advantage over their rivals.

Exploring the impacts of risk perception and risk management planning on innovation orientation: a PLS-SEM approach

PurposeAlthough risk and innovation are often linked, current studies exploring the correlation between these terms are scarce. This study empirically examines the relationship between construction firms’ risk perception, risk management planning and innovation orientation.Design/methodology/approachA conceptual framework was formed through the literature and validated by the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) technique, employing the data collected from 182 practitioners working in the Vietnamese construction sector.FindingsThis study highlighted that innovation orientation can be categorized as creation and adoption. The findings indicated that while risk perception can hinder innovation creation, effective risk management planning can mitigate the adverse effects. The findings also highlighted that the focus on innovation adoption will negatively affect innovation creation. Additionally, the findings showed that risk management planning has a positive relationship with innovation creation.Originality/valueThis study fills the research gap by explaining why innovation creation is often prioritized by innovation adoption, as risk perception acts as a deterrent. The results imply that construction firms should balance adopting innovations and fostering an environment conducive to innovation creation. It is recommended that these firms invest organizational resources in forming effective risk management plans to create a more secure environment for innovation creation.

Revolutionizing Art and Design through AI: Balancing Innovation, Ethics, and Future Preparedness

This work examines AI's transformative role in art and design, emphasizing its function as a creative enhancer and innovation driver. Technologies like Cycle GAN and platforms such as DALL-E, Midjourney, and Leonardo.AI democratize artistic production, enabling broader access to advanced creative tools. While AI's involvement in generating original works pushes artistic boundaries, it also challenges traditional views on creativity, authorship, and ownership. To address these complexities, the study proposes ethical frameworks that prioritize transparency, fairness, and bias reduction. It underscores the importance of AI literacy in education to foster technical skills, creative thinking, and critical analysis of AI's societal impact. Ultimately, the study advocates a balanced approach to AI integration that nurtures innovation while honoring artistic integrity and building public trust in AI-driven art. Key Words: Artificial Intelligence, Art, Design, Ethics, Creative Innovation, Educational Integration, Cycle GAN

Creativity, Fashion, Art and Marketing: The Case of the Miu Miu Brand in the Construction of the Discourse of Contemporary Fashion Brands

This scientific article analyses the link between creativity, fashion, art, and marketing in the construction of the discourse of contemporary fashion brands, with an emphasis on the influence and contributions of the Miu Miu brand. The integration of these areas - art, fashion, photography, film, technology, and design - enables them to exchange and collaborate, diluting borders and expanding horizons. One of the great challenges of this alliance is finding a balance between creative innovation and what the consumer is looking for. Through a literature review and in-depth analysis of a case study, the challenges, and advantages of this strategy in the context of the fashion industry are investigated. The research reveals that the association of creativity, fashion, art, and marketing offers brands the opportunity to differentiate themselves in the market, allowing them to express their identity authentically and create visual impact as well as notoriety. This link also allows them to create unique experiences for consumers and establish lasting emotional connections. On the other hand, however, challenges are identified, such as finding a balance between creative innovation and what the consumer is looking for. In the light of the Miu Miu brand’s journey, this research highlights the importance of bringing together fashion, arts and marketing professionals and academics, providing relevant information on how to use creativity and art as optimised tools for building successful contemporary fashion brands.

Organizational Performance Improvement Strategies Through the Implementation of Balanced Scorecard at KPPN Jakarta VII

KPPN Jakarta VII is a vertical agency under the Regional Office of the Directorate General of Treasury of DKI Jakarta Province, Directorate General of Treasury, Ministry of Finance which has the task of carrying out the authority as the State General Treasurer, distributing financing at the expense of the budget, and administering budget receipts and expenditures through and from the state treasury based on statutory regulations. In carrying out the tasks and objectives of the organization, KPPN Jakarta VII carries out performance management based on a balanced scorecard. Balanced scorecard is a strategic management system that guides leaders and members of the organization to translate the vision, mission, and strategy of the organization into real measurable actions. Organizational performance is measured so that it can reflect the achievement of organizational goals. This is very important as part of the implementation of good governance. This paper provides an overview of the implementation of the balanced scorecard at KPPN Jakarta VII as a tool in managing organizational performance. The method used is descriptive qualitative with primary data in the form of performance improvement strategies and organizational performance achievements. As a result, the consistent and continuously improved implementation of the balanced scorecard results in an increased organizational performance score of KPPN Jakarta VII and encourages the creation of service innovations as a form of adaptive organization.

Photodynamic therapy – modern views and innovations in dentistry

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) consists of three elements: a photosensitizer, light and oxygen. The photosensitizer has the property of selective accumulation in target tissues without harming healthy cells. This innovative therapeutic method has already been successfully adapted in many areas of medicine, such as dermatology, gynecology, urology and oncology. PDT is also beginning to be introduced in dentistry. The antibacterial and fungicidal properties of the photosensitizer are used to achieve better results in the medical and surgical treatment of patients. Objective. To analyze current scientifi data on the application of photodynamic therapy (PDT) in various fi of dentistry, evaluate its effectiveness, and assess prospects for development. Materials and methods. A review of recent scientifi literature was conducted, including original studies, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses focused on PDT application in dentistry. Data on mechanisms of action, clinical efficacy, and new developments in PDT were analyzed. Results. High effi of PDT was established in the treatment of periodontal diseases, peri-implantitis, endodontic infections, and oral oncological diseases. Advantages of combined application of PDT with other treatment methods were noted. Promising directions for PDT development were identifi including the creation of new photosensitizers and technological innovations in equipment. Conclusions. PDT is a promising treatment method in dentistry, demonstrating high efficacyand safety. Further research is aimed at optimizing treatment protocols, developing personalized approaches, and integrating PDT with other modern technologies.

Nurse-Authored Patents and Their Influencing Factors Analysis Among Oncology Nurses Based on the Structural Equation Model.

This study analysed the status of nurse-authored patents and their influencing factors. In particular, this study examined the effects of nurses' innovative behaviour and creative self-efficacy on nurse-authored patent output via structural equation modelling (SEM). A descriptive cross-sectional study. Nurses were recruited from one tertiary cancer hospital in Beijing, China. Among them, 352 oncology nurses completed the online versions of the Nurse Innovative Behavior Scale and Creative Self-Efficacy Scale in 2023. We collected a total of 332 valid questionnaires. Fifty-seven (17.2%) nurses had 1-3 patents, and only 6 (1.8%) had more than three patents. The final model revealed a chain reaction between creative self-efficacy, innovation behaviour and nurse-authored patent output (χ2 = 11.962, df = 7, p = 0.102). Significant differences were observed in the number of nurse-authored patents and based on age, educational profile, professional title, length of service, position, participation in science and technology innovation training, and experience in project presentation (all p < 0.05). Nurses still play a minor role in the field of medical technology innovation. It is necessary to promote innovative behaviour among nurses and improve their creative self-efficacy in terms of innovation. Developing intervention strategies to encourage nurses to pursue clinical innovations is crucial for nursing managers and technological innovation promoters.

Exploring Gumuruh Village's Upcycling Potential Using Creative Innovation To Turn Plastic Waste Into Commercial Products

Plastic waste presents a major environmental challenge worldwide, with improper disposal endangering ecosystems. Upcycling offers a solution by conserving natural resources, reducing carbon emissions, and minimizing waste, all while lowering the demand for new production. Additionally, recycling generates significant economic benefits, particularly by producing high-quality commercial products in sectors like furniture. In Gumuruh Village, Bandung, the community actively participates in recycling efforts, including the processing of organic waste, to create sustainable products. Through the Design Thinking approach and Service Learning, academics and local SMEs collaborate to design and develop products that directly benefit the community.

Fabrication of Ultrafine L10-FePt-Based Magnetic Patterns Enabled by Single-Step Nanoimprint-Assisted Block Copolymer Self-Assembly.

The bit islands in magnetic patterns play a crucial role in advancing magnetic recording density, but the trade-off issues between miniaturization and scalable production are still challenging. Here we present a two-in-one technique of nanoimprint lithography (NIL)-assisted self-assembly using a specially engineered FePt-containing block copolymer (BCP), offering a simple one-step fabrication for L10-FePt bit-patterned media with high throughput. This method combines top-down NIL with bottom-up self-assembly to precisely control the ultrafine magnetic bits in the nanoscale patterns. The FePt-derived BCPs, designed with an equal atomic ratio of Fe and Pt, ensure the preparation of homogeneously dispersed L10-FePt nanoparticles (NPs). Subsequent BCP pyrolysis results in NPs with enhanced magnetic properties, significantly advancing high-density data storage devices. This strategy offers a novel approach to drive the innovative creation of ordered magnetic metal alloy NPs arrays for practical applications.

Uncovering the dynamics of individual learning and employee adaptability in influencing innovation behavior

The success of organizations in the era of ever-changing business is greatly influenced by the adaptability, creativity, and innovation factors of employees, which are obtained through effective learning. Organizations that implement a learning culture encourage employees to adapt and internalize learning from past experiences. Employees who are active in training become more creative and adaptive, increasing their ability to deal with change. This study aims to explore the relationship between Individual Learning, Employee Adaptability, Employee Creativity, and Employee Innovation Behavior, especially in the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in South Kalimantan. Through a quantitative approach with analysis using Partial Least Square (PLS), this study found that individual learning significantly affects employee adaptability and creativity, and contributes to their innovative behavior. The results of the study indicate the need for a longitudinal approach to understand the dynamics of changes in employee adaptability and creativity in the context of public services. This study identifies the importance of supporting factors such as management support and work environment that influence employee innovation.

REFLECTION IN THE STRUCTURE OF INNOVATIVE COMPETENCE OF TEACHERS IN GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

The issue of the article concerns the topical issue of innovative competence and its components. The author aimed to characterize one of the components of this education, which refers to the ability to analyze the effectiveness and efficiency of pedagogical activity, as well as to adjust it as necessary. It is about the skill of reflection as one of the leading features of a teacher with highly developed innovative competence, since the creation and implementation of innovations requires regular analysis not only of the process of implementing something new in the educational process but also of observing and evaluating the personality of the teacher as a specialist who carries out innovative activities. Thanks to the use of such methods of scientific research as system-structural and system-functional analysis, generalization and systematization of theoretical aspects of the topic, observation, and study of the products of pedagogical activity, the author conducted a review of scientific literature regarding the essence of innovative competence of a teacher of a general secondary education institution, its structure and key characteristics, in particular, reflection skills. In addition, the publication provides information on reflective competence, which, on the same level as innovative competence, occupies a prominent place in the system of professional characteristics of a teacher regulated by normative documents. The unifying feature for both is the skill of reflection, therefore the article also presents the views of domestic scientists on the essence of this phenomenon and methods of its development and improvement. In addition, practical tools (reflective questionnaires, tables; reflective essays; pedagogical portfolios, etc.) are characterized, which contribute to the formation and improvement of the ability to reflect on one's pedagogical activity, in particular innovative ones. The publication analyzes fragments of reflective essays from teachers of general secondary education institutions who took the experimental course "Innovative aspects of the teacher's activity". This made it possible to conclude the reflexive competence of teachers, the development of reflection skills, as well as to substantiate reflection as a component of innovative competence.

Validation of the NEED assessment framework: an EU level Delphi study

Abstract The NEED (Needs Examination, Evaluation and Dissemination) assessment framework was developed to identify and measure health-related patient and societal unmet needs across different health conditions, supporting the creation of needs-driven healthcare policy and innovation. It includes 25 criteria of needs and 46 related indicators allowing to estimate if the needs are met. The current study aims to validate this framework on the EU level using a modified Delphi approach. The selection of national and European institutes invited to participate in the Delphi process was based on their respective roles; specifically, public health, health technology assessment (HTA), medicine authorisation, pricing and reimbursement (P&amp;R), and patient advocacy. Through a modified Delphi approach, the experts were able to express their opinion on the framework structure (dimensions and domains), health-related needs criteria and indicators. Two Delphi rounds were performed using online questionnaires. Consensus was reached when 85% of the respondents agree or totally agree with a proposal and less than 5% of the respondents totally disagree. A panel of 27 experts participated in the first round of the study. The majority of the experts worked in HTA agencies (39%) and P&amp;R agencies (24%), followed by national medicine authorities (9%) and umbrella patient organisations (9%). Seventeen EU Member States were represented, with a higher representation of experts from Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, The Netherlands, Spain and Sweden. Consensus was reached for 22 out of the 25 criteria and 41 out of the 46 indicators after the first round. The modified Delphi technique was an adequate approach to aid the validation of the NEED framework at the EU level. This represents an important first step in achieving consensus on how to define and identify unmet health-related needs and move towards a more needs-driven healthcare policy and innovation landscape. Key messages • Consensus on the definition and identification of unmet health-related needs is crucial to transform public health innovation. • Expert consultation by means of the Delphi technique assumed a pivotal role to reach consensus on the NEED framework.

Driving innovation in primary healthcare though co-creation with stakeholders in Switzerland

Abstract Issue/problem Primary healthcare systems worldwide face challenges such as socio-demographic shifts, increasing chronic diseases, rising costs, and workforce shortages, demanding innovative solutions for the future of primary care. Description of the problem Addressing the complex challenges of creating a resilient primary healthcare model involves considering interdependent factors such as health policies, funding, workforce training, technology, and evolving diseases, alongside diverse stakeholder interests. To tackle this, the ‘Health2040: Co-creation of a Future Outpatient Primary Healthcare Model in Switzerland’ project was launched in 2023 to develop a forward-looking model by integrating insights from various stakeholders. Results The project involved 40 stakeholders, including patients, researchers, healthcare professionals, policy-makers, and insurers, in two full-day workshops aimed at co-creating a vision and actionable framework for Switzerland’s future primary care. The first workshop focused on developing and visualizing potential models, while the second targeted the transition to these new models and the creation of an implementation plan. These sessions were underpinned by a comprehensive literature review on emerging primary care models, providing a scientific foundation for the discussions. Lessons Successful co-creation requires significant preparatory efforts and innovative creativity techniques, such as Future Newspapers, brainstorming, games, and user personas. Engaging stakeholders throughout various stages of the project helped to enhance relevance. Feedback from a steering group on the workshop’s concept, methodologies, and evidence synthesis was instrumental. Healthcare practitioners also contributed their insights on patient personas, ensuring the models developed were pertinent to actual healthcare practices. Stakeholder engagement process was essential for fostering innovative ideas and ensuring stakeholder buy-in for the developed solutions. Key messages • Co-creation with stakeholders is a promising way to develop innovative solutions for health systems. • Integrating stakeholder input is crucial at all the project stages, from preparation to evaluation.

Closed Circuit of 3-Dimensional Polymer Powders

This article describes the most important stages of testing the levels of innovative readiness of a new machine and material construction solutions for closed loops of polymer powders in 3D additive manufacturing. The aim of this study was to indicate the state and directions of development of the technology of geometric recycling of polymer powders in 3D additive manufacturing, the need to control the geometric quality of the powders, and the quality of the design of machines for their processing in a closed circuit. The method was aimed at creating a strategy and verifying the stages of development of a new idea for stabilizing the geometric and dynamic design features of polymer powders for additive manufacturing (3D printing). Connections and relationships of the variable design features of powders, machines and devices with variable postulated states of products and processes allowed for the analysis, knowledge, description and development of variables for stabilizing geometric features of polymer powders in recycling. The results show the possibilities of supporting innovative creativity according to the adopted method, allow for determining the level of compliance of the quality of the products of the technical system, the effectiveness of preparatory processes for recycling and the non-toxicity of the products and processes of the new technology and their closed loop. The goal of developing useful design values, according to an integrated method of analysis, assessment and environmental development, was achieved, including the proposal of design features of razor blade shredders, supported by genetic algorithms, and devices for stabilizing polymer powders in additive manufacturing with recycling.

NGO engagement in the creation of public service innovations: A configurational, explorative approach

IMPACT This article offers critical insights for practitioners interested in the evolving landscape of public service innovation. It highlights the significant role that non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play as co-creation partners in government innovation projects, with nearly half of surveyed NGOs participating in such initiatives. Importantly, the study shows that NGOs with experience in service innovation are more likely to collaborate with government, emphasizing the value of past innovation experience in fostering successful partnerships. The authors explain the motivations behind NGO engagement, revealing that improving user experience, gaining insights, and strengthening relationships with government are key drivers. The findings suggest that co-creation is not just about service improvement but also about capacity building for NGOs through knowledge transfer and learning opportunities. Practitioners will benefit from understanding these dynamics, which reinforce the principles of New Public Governance (NPG) by highlighting the importance of collaboration and network-based innovation.

Identity, Creativity and Alienation in the Context of Child and Art

The child avoids reflecting judgment on the specifics of what s/he sees because many things can change in the child’s eyes. The importance of exposing children to art early on and helping them to develop an aesthetic sense cannot, therefore, be overstated. Since they can focus on the details because they cannot grasp the whole, children can be excellent artists. However, many children are hesitant to share their creative thoughts and innovations due to the fact that they are concerned about how others might reflect on them. This study was motivated by the experience of writing a story after taking part in art and aesthetic sessions with elementary school pupils in an underprivileged area. There seem to be many similarities between what kids experience in the real world and the virtual one they create. The research’s findings indicate that children’s loneliness, alienation, and identity issues were reflected in their narratives.

Innovation in perspective: The role of creativity and open innovation in B2B, B2C, and B2G business models

This study explores how creativity and open innovation practices (inbound and outbound) influence product innovation and innovative performance in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Chile, using B2B, B2C, and B2G business models as moderating variables. Through empirical analysis based on a sample of 536 SMEs, we applied structural equation modeling to assess the relationship between creativity, open innovation practices, and their impact on product innovation. The results reveal that creativity significantly impacts product innovation and outbound practices, while inbound practices do not directly affect product innovation. Additionally, it was found that product innovation substantially improves the innovative performance of SMEs. This study contributes to the literature by demonstrating how specific open innovation practices and creativity can be leveraged to enhance innovation in SMEs. Adapting these practices should consider the particularities of different business models to maximize their effectiveness.

All-Epitaxial Self-Assembly of Silicon Color Centers Confined Within Sub-Nanometer Thin Layers Using Ultra-Low Temperature Epitaxy.

Silicon-based color-centers (SiCCs) have recently emerged as quantum-light sources that can be combined with telecom-range Si Photonics platforms. Unfortunately, using conventional SiCC fabrication schemes, deterministic control over the vertical emitter position is impossible due to the stochastic nature of the required ion-implantation(s). To overcome this bottleneck toward high-yield integration, a radically innovative creation method is demonstrated for various SiCCs with excellent optical quality, solely relying on the epitaxial growth of Si and C-doped Si at atypically-low temperatures in an ultra-clean growth environment. These telecom emitters can be confined within sub-nm thick epilayers embedded within a highly crystalline Si matrix at arbitrary vertical positions. Tuning growth conditions and doping, different well-known SiCC types can be selectively created, including W-centers, T-centers, G-centers, and, especially, a so far unidentified derivative of the latter, introduced as G'-center. The zero-phonon emission from G'-centers at ≈1300nm can be conveniently tuned by the C-concentration, leading to a systematic wavelength shift and linewidth narrowing toward low emitter densities, which makes both, the epitaxy-based fabrication and the G'-center particularly promising as integrable Si-based single-photon sources and spin-photon interfaces.

Anger and Art Ambivalent emotion in art

The present study investigates the depiction of anger in Western visual art, highlighting the paradox of this emotion: its inherent unpleasantness and repulsiveness versus its artistic representation. The authors examine historical transformations in the expression of anger and the mechanisms that render its depiction effective in art. Despite being a fundamental human emotion encountered from birth, anger is surprisingly scarce in Western visual art. Historical artworks often depict actions resulting from anger rather than capturing its raw emotional expression. Kelly Grovier's essay "Art of Feeling: Why We Should Celebrate Anger" posits that the rarity of anger’s depiction may stem from its classification as a deadly sin by early Christian teachings, which stigmatized the emotion. However, significant works such as Delacroix's "Medea" and Gentileschi's "Judith" juxtapose violent acts with serene facial expressions, underscoring a disconnect between action and emotional display. The repulsiveness and transformative impact of anger on human appearance make it a challenging subject for art. Yet, works like Cabanel's "Fallen Angel" and Gérôme's "Truth Coming Out of Her Well" explore this transformation, employing beauty to attract and distortion to repulse, thereby creating a Medusa-like effect. This duality engages viewers and evokes mixed emotions, which enhances an artwork's impact. Furthermore, anger can drive creative innovation, as demonstrated in works by Munch, Picasso, and Kahlo, where personal and societal grievances fuel artistic expression. However, prolonged anger may lead to destructive creativity, emphasizing the complex role of anger in art and its potential for both innovation and hostility. This multifaceted exploration underscores anger’s unique, albeit limited, place in visual arts and its dual capacity to repel and inspire.