Results Of Initial Observations Research Articles

The Role of Halal Certification In The Digitalization Of Small And Medium Enterprise Students Of The Social Science Education Department Iain Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Globalization is characterized by the use of information and communication technology in the era of industrial revolution 4.0 as the basic capital needed by industrial players to develop businesses, including MSMEs in higher education. The problems in this research include: how to halal certification for student MSMEs and how to implement digitalization of small and medium enterprises among students. The halal theory from the World Halal Council (WHC) and halal certification bodies mentions ethical aspects in business so that producers operate honestly, fairly and transparently in line with Islamic principles. In the field of education, Freire's theory focuses on education as the main key to social empowerment because through education, people are able to develop abilities and skills to participate effectively in economic empowerment. Qualitative method research with a phenomenological approach explores halal certification, the development of student MSMEs, the Social Mart application and the implementation of digitalization of MSMEs. Firstly, the researcher observes and analyzes the phenomenon of halal certification with the digital economy which is the research topic, secondly determines the focus of the research based on the results of initial observations and interviews with entrepreneurial students. The three sources of data collected were observations, information from several entrepreneurs and course lecturers. The research results show that halal certification and digitalization of MSMEs have a positive impact on the development of MSMEs. has higher sales figures when compared to MSMEs that have not implemented digitalization because they have higher operational efficiency

Integrated PBL Differentiated Instruction: An Effort to Improve Students' Literacy and Numeracy Skills

Mathematics, as a subject that is well known and studied by elementary school to middle school students, aims to ensure that students can understand and master it well to experience its benefits in everyday life. One of the mathematical skills that students must have is literacy and numeracy skills. Students' mathematical literacy and numeracy abilities are important components of measuring students' cognitive abilities. However, based on the results of initial observations at SMA Negeri 3 Kuningan, in reality, students' mathematical literacy and numeracy skills are still low, as can be seen from their difficulties in understanding, using, and communicating mathematical numbers and symbols, including analyzing data from graphs, tables, and diagrams for retrieval. This research investigates how the method is implemented: problem-based learning (PBL), integrated with differentiated learning, can influence students' mathematical literacy, numeracy skills, and ability to solve mathematical problems. The research method uses an experimental approach. The research results were obtained from test results N-Gain, with scores of 0.56 (medium category) and an increase percentage of 56.05%. This increase can be seen significantly in students' mathematical literacy and numeracy indicators. Students show better abilities in understanding, interpreting, and analyzing problem-based questions related to mathematical concepts. Overall, there is an increase in students' mathematical literacy and numeracy skills

Implementation of Environmental Hygiene and Sanitation in Deli Tua Market, Deli Serdang District

The market is a public facility that involves many people and physical interactions that can be a means of spreading disease. Further research is needed because the initial observation results show non- compliance with PERMENKES RI No. 17 of 2022 in terms of the application of personal hygiene, spatial arrangement, drainage, and market buildings. The purpose of this study is to analyze the extent of the application of environmental hygiene and sanitation in the Old Deli Market. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive type research, and data collection using direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The selection of key informants in this study used purposive sampling method. The results showed that Deli Tua Market has not met the requirements of a healthy market according to PERMENKES RI No. 17 of 2020. Waste management facilities are still smelly and scattered. Clean water facilities are not available by the market manager. Vector control facilities have never been sprayed every month. Hand washing facilities are not available and are not equipped with soap and running water. The application of personal hygiene of traders is not in accordance with the requirements such as incomplete PPE, smoking, spitting, littering in the market environment and not washing hands while the hygiene of traders meets the requirements and drainage channels also meet the requirements because the drainage channels are cemented and covered with gratings and metal and drainage channels are smooth.

Training on MSME’s Development Strategies in Wooden Painting Crafts (study case Bloomy Wooden Art)

The variety of works of painting in each region creates high competition between one painter and another in marketing their products. Considering that in the 2000s, the development of the 'fine arts market' in Indonesia experienced very rapid growth, especially in the achievement of works and products. Bloomy Wooden Art is a company (home industry) which operates in the field of painting crafts using wood media which has been shaped into wall decorations, multi-purpose boxes, tissue boxes, trays, glasses, bowls, decorative tables, etc. The painting arts highlighted here are naturalistic such as flowers, fruit and natural beauty along with elements and animals. The aim of the service is to implement the strategy for developing wood painting craft MSMEs in West Jakarta. The method of implementing service is in 3 (three) stages, namely the preparation stage, implementation stage and evaluation stage. Theory in evaluation uses SWOT analysis to determine weaknesses, strengths, threats and opportunities. Based on the results of initial observations, Bloomy Wooden Art painting MSMEs are generally running well, but there are still shortcomings in terms of marketing aspects of wooden painting products using the social media Instagram which are not optimal, the availability of raw materials and supporting equipment and knowledge in the field of marketing.

The Influence of Motivation on Work Effectiveness in the Tolinggula Subdistrict Office, North Gorontalo Regency

Motivation has two basic forms, namely artificial (extrinsic) and intrinsic (intrinsic). Organizations need both in order to improve employee performance. (extrinsic or intrinsic), extrinsic refers to the actions that the organization will take to motivate employees, while intrinsic refers to the forces or causes within the organization that push employees towards certain goals. Because every employee who works certainly has motivation which is the reason why they join the organization of their choice. Based on the results of the researcher's initial observations, work effectiveness at the Tolinggula Subdistrict Office, North Gorontalo Regency is not yet optimal. This can be seen where there are still many public services that cannot be completed on time, simply because the employees serving the public are not there or arrive late to go to the office. Another problem that appears is the slowness of employees in working due to lack of communication. Some employees lack responsibility for their duties and work. If you look at the behavior of employees, it is very clear that employees arrive on time for attendance or roll call in the morning, but after roll call and roll call are finished they do not immediately enter the room and start work, but choose to be quiet and talk to their colleagues and then enter the work room for an hour. after they did attendance and morning assembly. If you assess employees' efforts in carrying out their duties, some employees often delegate their tasks or work to other employees. When appointed by the leadership to carry out work, both inside and outside the office, there are employees who nominate other employees to carry out the task. It was found that the services provided by employees at the Tolinggula Subdistrict Office still showed signs that employee discipline in their work had not been carried out well, this had an impact on employee work results which still showed signs of ineffectiveness in terms of both work quality and time issues. The problem phenomenon above is caused by a lack of motivation for employees. Work effectiveness and employee motivation are closely related; With the support of the right motivation, every employee will try to increase their productivity and have high work morale.

School Literacy Movement Based on Oral Tradition Satire toward Students’ Responsible Character

Based on the results of initial observations and interviews, the implementation of the School Literacy Movement in one of the public elementary schools has been implemented for 3 years in the form of reading books 15 minutes before learning. Especially in the upper grades literacy activities are still low, the influencing factor is that in its implementation it only implements reading activities 15 minutes before learning which causes students to feel bored and lack motivation, interest in reading and awareness. Therefore, the author is interested in using the oral tradition method of satire at the end of this activity. The purpose of this research is to find out the differences in literacy movement activities using the Sisindiran oral tradition method then to find out the increase in responsible character development in students after implementing school literacy activities with the help of the Sisindiran oral tradition method. Sisindiran is one of the Sundanese cultural heritages which is part of the oral tradition. It is expected that closer interaction between teachers and students in reading activities will shape students' responsible character so that awareness and motivation grow.

Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Chatgpt Sebagai Pendukung Alat Pembelajaran Bagi Guru SMP PGRI 8 Sidoarjo

In the ever-evolving digital era, education faces unprecedented challenges and opportunities. Technology is now an integrated part of the learning process, providing various tools that can increase the effectiveness and efficiency of education. One technological innovation that has great potential to support educators is ChatGPT. This ability can be utilized by teachers for various purposes, including in making learning tools. With the help of ChatGPT, teachers can save time and energy in designing teaching materials, assignments and learning evaluations that suit students' needs (Kharis et al., 2024). The teachers at SMP PGRI 8 Sidoarjo have not made much use of technology that makes it easier for them to prepare learning tools. This can be seen from the results of initial observations which show that 71.4% of teachers have never used applications or technology that makes it easier to create learning tools. This Community Service implementation was carried out with the aim of introducing, socializing and assisting teachers in utilizing ChatGPT to develop learning tools more quickly, effectively and efficiently. The results of participant responses regarding the implementation of activities are measured by participant satisfaction, which is the average of participant satisfaction with the satisfaction indicator factors. In this activity, 84.46% of participants gave an average rating of very good to the statement items in the questionnaire, which can be interpreted as meaning that 84.46% of participants were very satisfied.

The Influence of Leadership Style and Cognitive Attitudes on Patient Safety Culture With Coordination as a Moderation Variable in Inpatient Nurses at Tzu Chi Hospital

This research is based on the results of initial observations which indicate that several safety incident problems will occur in the year 2022. The aim of this research is to reveal empirically the influence of leadership style and cognitive attitudes on patient safety culture with coordination as a moderator. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional study design. The population used is nurses who work in inpatient installations. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling, with perm = calculation of the number of samples using Slovin's formula with an error rate of 10%, so that a total sample of 64 respondents was found. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire, and the analysis method uses three box method analysis and PLS-SEM with the help of the Smart-PLS program. The results of the analysis prove that leadership style, cognitive attitude and coordination simultaneously and partially influence patient safety culture, and cognitive attitude is the most dominant variable capable of improving patient safety culture. Coordination cannot moderate the influence of leadership style on patient safety culture, but coordination can weaken the influence of cognitive attitudes on patient safety culture.

The Use of Japanese Information Applications to Increase Insights about Life in Japan (A Study of Students of SMK N 1 Kedawung, Indonesia)

Indonesia and Japan have a long history in the past. However, currently Japan has become one of the countries with extraordinary economic power so that Indonesia has a lot of cooperation with Japan. One form of this cooperation is in the field of culture which includes how Japanese people live their daily lives. This aspect of life is one that is good to study so that we can imitate and apply good things in our daily lives. From the results of initial observations, students at SMK N 1 Kedawung still do not know about life in Japan. In connection with this, we provide a solution for an introduction method about life in Japan through the Japanese information application. From the results of the questionnaire, it is very clear that learning through information applications is very popular with students so that they are encouraged to study more deeply.

Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Model PBL dengan Menggunakan Media Gambar di Fase C Kelas V SDN 106821 Bandar Baru

The results of initial observations regarding student learning outcomes in the learning process at SD Negeri 106821 Bandar Baru, especially in the subjects of Catholic religion and character, are very poor, as are students who are less motivated and lack concentration in the learning process. The aim of this research is to improve student learning outcomes by using the problem based learning model phase C for class 5 SD Negeri 106821 Bandar Baru. This research uses a classroom action research (PTK) design which consists of 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, evaluation and reflection. The subjects of this research were 4 students in class 5 phase C, 3 boys and 1 girl. The data collection technique was carried out by 1. Observation with indicators of the Pancasila student profile of the dimension of mutual cooperation with indicators of respect for fellow friends, cooperation, solidarity and empathy, deliberation to reach a consensus, and mutual help. 2. Cognitive learning outcomes tests with targets of proficient, competent, decent, and just developing. The results of the research showed that there was an increase in the P3 observation aspect in cycle 1 with an average of 60% and an increase in cycle 2 with an average of 70%. Meanwhile, in the learning test aspect, cycle 1 produced an average score of 73.75 and cycle 2 produced an average score of 88.75. It can be concluded that the PBL learning model can improve learning outcomes and develop student character.

Improvıng Scıence Lıteracy Usıng The Learnıng Cycle 7e Learnıng Model

The purpose of this study was to improve scientific literacy by using the learning cycle 7e learning model at SDN 148 Palembang because based on the initial test results showed that 70% of 22 students' scientific literacy levels were in the low category, while based on the results of initial observations showed that learning applied in class only used discussion and assignment learning methods. This study uses a type of Collaborative PTK research with the subjects of this study being 22 students in grade 5 (five). This study collaborated with grade V teachers. This study was carried out in 2 cycles with stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The results of this study show an increase in the average results of participants' scientific literacy in the three indicators of scientific literacy, namely identifying scientific issues, explaining scientific phenomena, and using scientific evidence. The average results of scientific literacy scores on the three indicators in the pre-cycle reached 39%, in cycle I increased to 74.5%, and in cycle II reaching 88%. In cycle II, the results of students' scientific literacy scores met the research performance indicators, namely reaching >75% so the research was stopped in cycle II. So this study shows an increase in Scientific Literacy using the 7E learning cycle model at SDN 148 Palembang.

Identification of the PAUD to SD Transition Period Program at the Mobilization Elementary School in Bandung City

Readiness of children to enter elementary school (SD) is always based on their ability to read, write and count (calistung) so that some elementary schools provide calistung ability requirements when entering elementary school. Stages of early age based on The Independent curriculum is 0-8 years old, so early education still lasts until the child steps on the 2nd grade. Therefore the government has launched a transition period program from early childhood to elementary school, which starts in 2023, so that children get their rights acquire the capabilities of the already established foundation. Based on the results of initial observations, the implementation of the transition period in each schools are different so that one reference is needed that can help the school to implement the program. Research it aims to identify the transition period program in 4 (four) schools by using phenomenological methods, so that can produce a transition period program model that can be adapted by other schools.

Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan Melalui Pembuatan Media Edukatif Bagi Siswa

According to the Ministry of Education and Culture, financial literacy education is very necessary to educate people to be aware and understand how to manage finances wisely. Financial literacy education must be given to children, especially elementary school-age children as early as possible. Introducing financial literacy to children can be done by introducing children to the values ​​of money and the culture of saving. Initial observation results show that most students use all their pocket money for consumption. This is what underlies the importance of strengthening financial literacy for children, especially at the elementary school level. PkM activities are carried out by focusing on introducing financial concepts through introducing nominal money and saving activities by making piggy banks. The training method was carried out in two sessions, namely session 1 with face-to-face presentation of the material by the resource person and session 2 training in making educational media to improve. The activity results showed an increase in students' understanding of financial concepts with active participation and high enthusiasm for using money wisely, as well as fostering a sense of the importance of saving for the future.

PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. ELANG REAKSI CEPAT, JAGAKARSA JAKARTA SELATAN

Based on the results of initial observations obtained from PT. Elang Reaksi Cepat, information was obtained that one of the problems that must be resolved at this time is how to encourage employees to further improve their performance. It was informed that the performance conditions of employees at PT. Elang Reaksi Cepat is still low. The aim of this research is to determine the partial and simultaneous influence of work motivation and work environment on employee performance at PT. Elang Reaksi Cepat, Jagakarsa, South Jakarta. The method used in this research is a survey method, using a quantitative correlational approach, namely looking at cause-and-effect relationships. The sample used was part of the population in this study, namely 78 employees using a saturated sample. This research can be concluded either partially or simultaneously, work motivation and work environment have a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Elang Reaksi Cepat, Jagakarsa, South Jakarta.

Pengaruh Penggunaan Kartu Kata Bergambar Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Siswa Sekolah Dasar

Based on the results of initial observations that have been carried out at SDN Pesanggrahan 01 Jakarta on August 29, 2023, it is stated that the reading ability of grade 1 students is still low, this is evidenced by the reading test conducted by the class 1A teacher at that time, namely there were 9 out of 23 students and class 1B there were 13 out of 23 students having difficulty in reading. Students find it difficult to understand the concept of letters and words, students also find it difficult to pronounce words and understand the content of reading. In its implementation, this study uses a type of experimental quantitative research through the provision of a special treatment / treatment in the experimental class. The type of True Experiment research was carried out with a Posttest only Group Design design. The sample in this study was taken using Probability sampling technique The results of the Normality Test using Kolmogorof-Smirnov showed that both data were normal. The results of the homogeneity test with a significance level of 0.05 or 5% after processing the data are significant. 0.471 <0.05 then the data is homogeneous. The results of the t-test in this study show that using an independent sample test with in the table it is known that the tcount value is 4.508, seen ttabel in the attached distribution is known ttabel = t0.5/2 (23+23-2) = t0.025 (44) = 1.1. then it is stated that tcount 4.508 > ttable 1.1 with a significance value of. 0.00 > 0.05. then ho is rejected ha is accepted so it can be concluded that there is an effect of picture word card media

Penyuluhan Makanan dan Obat yang Aman untuk Anak di KB-TK Alam Insan Kamil

The pattern of food and medicine consumption among children is a crucial thing that is important for parents and teachers to pay attention to at school. It is very important to provide guidance and reinforcement regarding hygiene, sanitation or food safety to food makers, including parents and the implementation team or school canteen organizers. Based on the results of initial observations, it was found that the food presentation met standards, but there were still teachers who did not understand how to use cooking utensils correctly. The aim of this service is to increase teachers' knowledge in terms of providing nutritious and safe food and the use of medicines that are commonly given in the school environment. The method used in this service is providing material in the form of counseling. The results of the service showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of service participants after being given counseling material in the form of providing food and medicine in a safe and hygienic manner.

POLA PENDIDIKAN BUDI PEKERTI DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA-SISWI KATOLIK

Character of education is an effort to educate students so that the students have noble attitudes and behavior. In fact, this education still has not achieved the objectives of the establishment of the program. From the results of initial observations at Junior High School I Wonogiri and Kanisius Wonogiri Middle school, it was found that there were several degradations of moral values which had an impact on reducing student motivation. Therefore, this research focused on digging deeper into how both public and private schools apply patterns of character education as a school effort to help increasing student motivation. The research method used in this research was to use a qualitative research method using a comparative descriptive approach. The results of study showed that in the implementation of character education, Junior High School I Wonogiri applied moral values as a whole while the three main values emphasized by Kanisius Wonogiri Middle School were more religious values, honesty values, and social care values; in terms of school strategies and methods, the teacher's approach and the evaluation used both have similarities and differences. The results of the study show that the two schools have their own characteristics which are tailored to the vision and mission of each school.

INTEGRATION OF GEOGEBRA-BASED DIRECT LEARNING MODELS: IMPLEMENTATION IN MATHEMATICS LEARNING

Teachers need to integrate applications/media into mathematics learning to improve the quality of mathematics learning. Initial observation results show that teachers in the learning process only use direct learning models without involving learning media that can attract students' interest in learning. This results in low student learning outcomes in Tangent Lines to Circles material. One application that can be used as a mathematics learning medium is the GeoGebra application. This research aims to describe the learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMP N 1 Eris on Tangent Lines to Circles material taught using the direct learning model with the GeoGebra application, which is better than the learning outcomes of students taught using the direct learning model without the GeoGebra application. The research subjects were class VIIIA as an experimental class (a class that used a direct learning model with the GeoGebra application) consisting of 20 students and class VIIIB as a control class (a class that used a direct learning model) composed of 20 students. The instrument used in this research is a test in the form of essay questions to measure student learning outcomes. The data collection technique is to give a pretest and posttest in the form of descriptive questions consisting of 5 questions. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that learning using the direct learning model with the GeoGebra application on circle tangent material in class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Eris is better than learning using the direct learning model without the GeoGebra application

Studi Kapasitas Dan Tingkat Pelayanan Jalan

Mr. Muhammad Hasan is street one of the entrance gates to Banda Aceh City. The condition of the road is in steady condition, with a two-lane, two-way type divided with a median of 1.5 m wide. The role of this road is very strategic, considering that if a tsunami occurs, this road is one of the community's escaped roads. The results of initial observations of this road are still in a comfortable condition to drive, but it is necessary to research the level of service to anticipate its role as an escape road. Based on that, we want to know how the level of service on Jalan Mr. Muhammad Hasan. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of service Jalan Mr. Muhammad Hasan using the 1997 MKJI method. Data were collected through a survey of traffic volume and speed for 3 (three) days, namely Thursday, Friday and Sunday. The duration of the survey is 07.00-18.00 with 8 (eight) surveyors. The traffic volume is multiplied by the number emp, so we get the amount of flow at peak hours in the morning, afternoon and evening. The result of recording speed in m/second is converted to km/hour. Furthermore, the capacity of city roads, free flow speed and degree of saturation is calculated. Based on the value of capacity, speed and degree of saturation, the value of road service level is obtained. Based on the calculation results, the highest peak hours on observation day occurred in the afternoon, namely Thursday at 15.45-16.45 (2144 p.m./hour), Friday at 16.15-17.15 (2295 p.m./hour) and Sunday at 17.00-18.00 as many as 1698 smp/hour. hour. The capacity of the road on the three observation days was 6178 pcu/hour and the speed was 53.01 km/hour. The lowest degree of saturation occurred on Sunday afternoon at 0.18 and the highest occurred on Friday at 0.54 and overall it was still below 0.75 so there was no need for a scenario. The level of service in the morning and afternoon (Thursday, Friday, Sunday) still shows a value of A, while on Monday afternoon it becomes C and on Friday and Sunday it slightly decreases to B.

Training on Using the Explicit Instruction Model to Support Students' Writing Skills at DDI Alliritengae, Maros Regency

The results of initial observations carried out in Class XII of Madrasah Aliyah DDI Alliritengae Maros, showed that the student was completely unable to write. Writing skills are still lacking because teachers find it difficult to teach writing skills. Likewise, learning techniques are still teacher-centred and students are less active in the learning process. Apart from that, teachers are less selective in choosing learning models, especially writing skills. Writing skills are one of students' language skills. At MA DDI Alliritengae Maros, Maros Regency, the use of the Explicit Instruction Model to support writing skills is increasingly being developed in the student environment. The Explicit Instruction model has been proven to have advantages in presenting the results of a writer's writing to other people. The results of data analysis provide a clear picture so that a correct understanding of the student's condition is related to the use of the Explicit Instruction Model in the writing process. High school students can optimize the performance of their writing skills through the Explicit Instruction Model to improve the quality of learning and make it easier to manage widely used writing.