Results Of Initial Observations Research Articles

Studi Kapasitas Dan Tingkat Pelayanan Jalan

Mr. Muhammad Hasan is street one of the entrance gates to Banda Aceh City. The condition of the road is in steady condition, with a two-lane, two-way type divided with a median of 1.5 m wide. The role of this road is very strategic, considering that if a tsunami occurs, this road is one of the community's escaped roads. The results of initial observations of this road are still in a comfortable condition to drive, but it is necessary to research the level of service to anticipate its role as an escape road. Based on that, we want to know how the level of service on Jalan Mr. Muhammad Hasan. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of service Jalan Mr. Muhammad Hasan using the 1997 MKJI method. Data were collected through a survey of traffic volume and speed for 3 (three) days, namely Thursday, Friday and Sunday. The duration of the survey is 07.00-18.00 with 8 (eight) surveyors. The traffic volume is multiplied by the number emp, so we get the amount of flow at peak hours in the morning, afternoon and evening. The result of recording speed in m/second is converted to km/hour. Furthermore, the capacity of city roads, free flow speed and degree of saturation is calculated. Based on the value of capacity, speed and degree of saturation, the value of road service level is obtained. Based on the calculation results, the highest peak hours on observation day occurred in the afternoon, namely Thursday at 15.45-16.45 (2144 p.m./hour), Friday at 16.15-17.15 (2295 p.m./hour) and Sunday at 17.00-18.00 as many as 1698 smp/hour. hour. The capacity of the road on the three observation days was 6178 pcu/hour and the speed was 53.01 km/hour. The lowest degree of saturation occurred on Sunday afternoon at 0.18 and the highest occurred on Friday at 0.54 and overall it was still below 0.75 so there was no need for a scenario. The level of service in the morning and afternoon (Thursday, Friday, Sunday) still shows a value of A, while on Monday afternoon it becomes C and on Friday and Sunday it slightly decreases to B.

Training on Using the Explicit Instruction Model to Support Students' Writing Skills at DDI Alliritengae, Maros Regency

The results of initial observations carried out in Class XII of Madrasah Aliyah DDI Alliritengae Maros, showed that the student was completely unable to write. Writing skills are still lacking because teachers find it difficult to teach writing skills. Likewise, learning techniques are still teacher-centred and students are less active in the learning process. Apart from that, teachers are less selective in choosing learning models, especially writing skills. Writing skills are one of students' language skills. At MA DDI Alliritengae Maros, Maros Regency, the use of the Explicit Instruction Model to support writing skills is increasingly being developed in the student environment. The Explicit Instruction model has been proven to have advantages in presenting the results of a writer's writing to other people. The results of data analysis provide a clear picture so that a correct understanding of the student's condition is related to the use of the Explicit Instruction Model in the writing process. High school students can optimize the performance of their writing skills through the Explicit Instruction Model to improve the quality of learning and make it easier to manage widely used writing.

Efforts to improve mathematics learning outcomes using the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning model assisted by student number card media Class IV SDN-1 New Kasongan

Background: Mathematics is a universal science that underlies the development of modern technology, has an important role in various disciplines and advances human thinking. There are still many students who seem less motivated, The results of initial observations at SDN-I Kasongan Baru show that interest in learning is low and tends to do things that are beyond their obligations as students, both in the learning process in class and outside the classroom. So the researcher concluded the need to apply a realistic mathematics education learning model assisted by card media to improve student learning outcomes. Objectives: This study aims to: (1) Determine the Mathematics learning activities of students and teachers using the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning model in grade IV SDN-1 Kasongan Baru, (2) find out the improvement of learning outcomes with the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning model. Method: This study uses the type of PTK research with the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) research model. This research was carried out in grade IV of SDN-1 Kasongan Baru in the even semester of the 2023 academic year with the subjects of the study being 21 grade IV students. Data collection is carried out by Observation and Test methods. Data analysis uses qualitative and quantitative. Results and Dıscussion: The results showed that: 1) teacher and student activity after the observation results in cycle I showed that the average activity score of teachers and students was in the range of scale 2.7 and 2.9 with a fairly good category while in cycle II the observation results of teachers and students increased in the range of 3.3 and 3.3 with good category, 2) there is an improvement in Mathematics learning outcomes after applying the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning model in grade IV SDN-1 Kasongan Baru. Conclusion: The realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning model assisted by number card media can improve the mathematics learning outcomes of grade IV students of SDN-I Kasongan Baru.

Efforts to improve mathematics learning outcomes using the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning model assisted by student number card media Class IV SDN-1 New Kasongan

Background: Mathematics is a universal science that underlies the development of modern technology, has an important role in various disciplines and advances human thinking. There are still many students who seem less motivated, The results of initial observations at SDN-I Kasongan Baru show that interest in learning is low and tends to do things that are beyond their obligations as students, both in the learning process in class and outside the classroom. So the researcher concluded the need to apply a realistic mathematics education learning model assisted by card media to improve student learning outcomes. Objectives: This study aims to: (1) Determine the Mathematics learning activities of students and teachers using the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning model in grade IV SDN-1 Kasongan Baru, (2) find out the improvement of learning outcomes with the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning model. Method: This study uses the type of PTK research with the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) research model. This research was carried out in grade IV of SDN-1 Kasongan Baru in the even semester of the 2023 academic year with the subjects of the study being 21 grade IV students. Data collection is carried out by Observation and Test methods. Data analysis uses qualitative and quantitative. Results and Dıscussion: The results showed that: 1) teacher and student activity after the observation results in cycle I showed that the average activity score of teachers and students was in the range of scale 2.7 and 2.9 with a fairly good category while in cycle II the observation results of teachers and students increased in the range of 3.3 and 3.3 with good category, 2) there is an improvement in Mathematics learning outcomes after applying the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning model in grade IV SDN-1 Kasongan Baru. Conclusion: The realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning model assisted by number card media can improve the mathematics learning outcomes of grade IV students of SDN-I Kasongan Baru.

Development of Physics E-Books Assisted by Flipbook and Augmented Reality (AR) to Increase Learning Motivation of High School Students

The initial observation results indicate that students are less active in the learning process and easily give up when faced with tasks deemed difficult. This study aims to describe the feasibility of physics e-books aided by flipbooks and augmented reality (AR), describe students' responses and describe students' learning motivation after the implementation of physics e-books aided by flipbooks and augmented reality (AR). This research is a type of development research using the ADDIE model. Sampling was done using purposive sampling techniques consisting of students from the Eleventh-grade science 3 class at Public High School 7 in Kota Bengkulu. The instruments used were observation sheets, teacher interview sheets, validation sheets, student response questionnaires, and pretest and posttest student learning motivation questionnaires, with data collection techniques including interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Data were analyzed using quantitative data analysis. The research results show that the feasibility test criteria for physics e-books were obtained with a very good category. Students also responded very well to the developed physics e-books. Based on the analysis of student learning motivation questionnaires using the Gain value, it was found that students experienced an increase in learning motivation after using the developed physics e-books. Therefore, it can be concluded that physics e-books aided by flipbooks and augmented reality (AR) are highly suitable for use as learning media and can enhance students' learning motivation, especially in dynamic fluid materials

PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KOMIK ISLAMI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI (MIN) DI KOTA BANDA ACEH

Islamic Comic Learning Media is a media or tool developed to improve student learning outcomes. Comic media can be used in a two-way learning process, namely as a teaching aid and learning media that can be used by students themselves. The results of initial observations show that there is still limited media used in the learning process at MIN MIN 7 Banda Aceh, especially classes in class V. The objectives of this research are 1) To determine the process of developing Islamic Comics media to improve the learning outcomes of class V students at MIN 7 Banda Aceh, 2) To determine the feasibility of the Islamic Comic media being developed to improve the learning outcomes of class V students at MIN 7 Banda Aceh. The research method used is research and development (R&D) and uses the Borg and Gall theory through 7 stages. Data collection was carried out through a validation process and product testing. The result of this research was that the development of Islamic comic media was said to be suitable for use. This is based on the assessment that comic media as a whole has been declared feasible with a percentage result of 92.69% and can improve student learning outcomes at MIN 7 Banda Aceh based on the product test analysis obtained, namely tcount = while ttable = 1.711. So it can be concluded that tcount > ttable, which means H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. This shows that students' final abilities are better than before using Islamic comic learning media.Keywords: Islamic Comic Media, Learning Results

Education on Occupational Health and Safety (K3) through K3 Audits as an Effort to Reduce Work Accidents at PT ABC

Occupational safety and health is something that is important in the work environment. This research is a form of campus community service to the industrial community. Activities are carried out using observational methods, namely observation, education and evaluation of the stages of activity implementation. The results of initial observations and K3 audits, based on data, there are still work accidents, for this reason it is necessary to educate about K3, education is carried out by making pocket books, where with this education there is an increase in knowledge and understanding of K3 which can be shown from the average pretest score of 50 and increased to 74.5.

Health Education about Food Safety based on Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) at Selera Kita Restaurant in Kuwait

The prospect of food business in the form of restaurants in Kuwait is quite promising. This is because many native Kuwaitis and immigrants often use restaurant services. Restaurant performance must meet consumer expectations so that they feel satisfied as users of the restaurant's products. To maintain and increase satisfaction, restaurants must pay attention to food management activities in restaurants so that they run in accordance with applicable regulations. A series of activities starting from menu planning, food distribution to consumers to achieve optimal health status through providing appropriate food including recording, reporting and evaluation is a series of food management. Based on the results of initial observations and interviews with managers, employees and consumers at the Selera Kita restaurant in Kuwait, this community service aims to find strategic ways by providing education related to management, employees and consumers' understanding of food safety based on Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP), knowing several variables which are strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, knowing strategies that can be taken by management to improve service to consumers. Respondents were selected using a simple random sample. The results of this research are in the form of health education about food safety based on Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) with assessments using Fishbone diagrams, SWOT analysis and descriptive analysis showing that 70% of the 30 respondents have sufficient knowledge of food safety to improve services to consumers has been implemented well, but needs to be improved so that it can run more optimally.

Faktor Kinerja Sistem Irigasi pada Tiga Daerah Irigasi di Kabupaten Dharmasraya

From the results of initial observations, it was found that the irrigation network management system in irrigation areas in Dharmasraya district was not managed properly and optimally, so that the impact was that many irrigation channels were found that were damaged and not well maintained. The purpose of this study was to identify the dominant factors and factors that influence the performance of the irrigation system in the three irrigation areas in Dharmasraya Regency, as well as to optimize the operation and maintenance of the network. This study used a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The results of the research conducted revealed 6 factors that influence the performance of the irrigation system in the three irrigation areas in Dharmasraya Regency, namely the P3A condition factor, the physical infrastructure condition factor, the planting productivity factor, the personnel organization factor, the facility factor. supporting, documentation factor

Educational Literacy Assistance and Training for Indonesian Migrant Children in Malaysia

Reading, writing, and counting are basic abilities that every student must have, especially at the elementary school level. Based on the results of initial observations and direct interviews with relevant community organizations, children have limited skills and abilities in reading, writing, and arithmetic due to certain conditions. This service is here to assist and train children of Indonesian migrant descent who live in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. This activity uses the foster sister method or approach, which includes reading, writing, and arithmetic assistance to improve the quality of human resources, especially in education. This educational literacy training can improve people's standard of living. Thus, children have access to knowledge in the fields of education, technology, and information. The results obtained from this activity were an increase in the reading, writing, and arithmetic abilities of children of WMI descent who live in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DARI LINGKUNGAN TERKECIL DI KELURAHAN KASTURIAN KOTA TERNATE

The focus of this community service activity is to make various kinds of creativity from managing plastic waste at home specifically for the community, especially the women of Kasturian Village in Ternate City, North Maluku. This community service activity was carried out for one day, on the 13 of February 2023. The results of initial observations on this service partner found that there was still a lot of plastic waste donated by residents of the Kasturian sub-district in every existing trash can. Therefore, the service team provides counseling and at the same time practices managing waste from the smallest environment by making various kinds of creativity. The results obtained after this service are increasing the enthusiasm of the community to manage plastic waste into various kinds of creativity.Keywords: Plastic waste; Smallest Environment

PENERAPAN ETNOPARENTING BERBASIS NILAI BUDAYA SINTUVU SUKU KAILI DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN ASPEK SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK DI KOTA PALU

Sintuvu cultural values in the reality of Kaili people's lives are extracted from various meaningful events as a learning process that forms awareness about togetherness. The value components that make up Sintuvu into the principle of togetherness and a symbol of unity in Kaili society include the values of harmony, kinship, the spirit of sharing, solidarity, consensus, responsibility and openness. From the results of initial observations on the ethnoparenting of the Kaili tribe in Palu City, it was found that the cultural values of the Kaili tribe, especially the cultural values of sintuvu are still not optimally applied in the people of Palu City, even feared to be increasingly displaced by western parenting patterns that are different from the values of local wisdom. As for Palu City as Kaili Land, of course, the most important thing in applying Kaili cultural values, one of which is Sintuvu cultural values. And Lere Village is one of the villages in Palu City where the majority of the population is Kaili tribe. So, the author is interested in conducting research on the application of Sintuvu cultural values of the Kaili tribe, with the research title "Application of Ethnoparenting based on Sintuvu Cultural Values of the Kaili Tribe in Developing Social Emotional Aspects of Children in Palu City".

Strengthening Family Literacy Through Gerakan Ibu Mendongeng

Abstract. The family literacy strengthening program through Gerakan Ibu Mendongeng (the Mother Storytelling Movement) is aimed at improving the quality of the community's socio-cultural capital through family literacy activities that are in line with the efforts to strengthen family resilience and national character education. This activity is part of an empowerment program that specifically targets women and children in Tirtorahayu Village, Jogonalan Hamlet. The results of initial observations show that as many as 42.74% of the population in Tirtorahayu Village, Kapanewon Galur, Kulon Progo are still in the category of not completing elementary school, graduating from elementary school, and graduating from junior high school. However, interestingly, in Jogonalan Hamlet, community literacy activities, especially those related to Islamic aspects, have been going well. Nonetheless, studies that specifically focus on early childhood character education through storytelling activities have not occurred significantly. The implementation method includes the preparation stage, promotion of family literacy and Gerakan Ibu Mendongeng, promotion of some storytelling techniques, monitoring and evaluation of the movement activities by Teman Dongeng from the community service team, the inauguration of the Literacy Corner, and the mother’s storytelling stage. The results of the program showed an increase in family literacy activities through mother's storytelling activities for children, an increase in literacy activities for mothers in Posyandu (Integrated Service Post) through the literacy corner, and Ibu Mendongeng's performance on the literacy stage of the Jogonalan Hamlet community

Analysis of Mathematics Learning in the Implementation of The Merdeka Curriculum at Muhammadiyah Palangka Raya Integrated Islamic Elementary School

Background: The implementation of the Merdeka curriculum in schools, especially at muhammadiyah palangka raya integrated islamic elementary school has become a concern. This is because the results of initial observations found that teacher and student activities during learning could not support student learning outcomes, especially in Mathematics learning. Thus, it is important to analyze mathematics learning in implementing the Merdeka curriculum at muhammadiyah palangka raya integrated islamic elementary school. Aim: Aim of this research is to describe the analysis of mathematics learning in implementing the independent curriculum at SD IT Muhammadiyah Palangka Raya. Method: This type of research is a type of qualitative research where the data that is found will be described according to the research focus. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. The data that has been collected is then analyzed and reduced using data simplification and retrieval of supporting data in this research so that the conclusions drawn can be justified. Results and Dıscussion: The results of the research show that mathematics learning in implementing the independent curriculum has been carried out well at muhammadiyah palangka raya integrated islamic elementary school. This can be seen from the preparation and implementation stages which have gone well. Conclusion: Muhammadiyah Palangka Raya integrated Islamic Elementary School has implemented mathematics education well as part of its Merdeka curriculum. This is evident from the proficient execution of the majority of preparation and learning components.

EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBASIS DIGITAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK

Along with advances in science and technology, educational institutions are required to play an active role in improving the quality and quality of education optimally to balance advances in science and technology as well as increase the competitiveness of graduates to face intense competition and challenges in the world of work. Based on the results of initial observations of learning at SDN 1 Rawalaut, the learning process is still monotonous using only blackboards, printed books, and worksheets as learning media. Learning that tends to be monotonous certainly has a very significant effect on the development of student learning in the classroom which causes student learning outcomes to decrease. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of digital-based Discovery Learning learning to improve mathematics learning outcomes for students at SDN 1 Rawalaut. The method used in this study is the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method. Data collection is carried out using documentation and reviewing all articles related to the discovery learning model. Based on the results of the research been carried out in the table of research results, explains that the effectiveness of learning media contributes to the teaching and learning process in the classroom, with the presence of digital media, of course, learning can be creative and fun and of course can improve student learning outcomes, especially at SDN 1 Rawalaut.

Control of Dead Stock and Slow-Moving Drugs in the Pharmacy Installation of the Kendari City Regional General Hospital

Background: Dead stock and slow moving is still one of the main problems in drug management in primary health facilities. Based on the results of initial observations, data was obtained from the Kendari City Hospital which showed that there were 7 drug items with a total number of 2,682 pcs that experienced slow moving and dead stock in 2019-2021. The purpose of this study was to analyze dead stock and slow-moving drugs at the Kendari City Hospital pharmacy installation Methods: This research method is qualitative research using a case study approach, with data analysis using the QSR NVivo 12 application with content analysis techniques. The sample in this study consisted of 6 informants. Results: The results of the study using NVIVO analysis showed the causes of dead stock and slow moving drugsin the pharmaceutical installation of the Kendari City Hospital, namely the pattern of prescribing, planning and control systems. Meanwhile, the control of dead stock and slow-moving drugs in the pharmaceutical installation at Kendari City Hospital consists of storage, hospital policies, communication, control systems, distribution, drug selection and planning. Conclusion: In conclusion, the causes of dead stock and slow moving in Kendari City Hospital are due to prescribing patterns, control systems and planning. As for the control of dead stock and slow-moving drugs in the pharmaceutical installation of the Kendari City Hospital, the ones that have been effective are storage, hospital policies, communication, distribution and selection, while what has not been effective is drug planning and control systems.

Pembinaan Klub Bulutangkis di Kabupaten Blora

The problems in this study are known from the results of initial observations, namely; There were no medals won in the PORPROV and KEJURPROV Badminton championships, the championships in Blora Regency were always dominated by that club alone. with the continuity stake approach model, the data sources of this research are administrators, coaches, athletes, athletes' parents. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, documentation. The results of the study, (1) antecedents, planning for coaching at PB Jaya Mustika to advance badminton in Blora Regency, training and fostering athletes to get maximum performance. PB Jaya Mustika's coaching planning emphasizes on the mental development of athletes, PB Mustika Raya distinguishes between coaching plans for novice athletes and achievement athletes, PB Cepu Junior holds training matches, facilities and infrastructure that PB Jaya Mustika is good and adequate, there are equipment, PB Mustika Raya is quite good , PB Cepu Junior still has many shortcomings and no equipment, the reception of athletes and coaches in the three clubs is still simple and appointed by the management, the source of funds is from athlete fees, (2) Transaction, the implementation of the training program has not been going well because there is no training program. (3) Outcomes, the achievements of athletes in Blora Regency have not been maximized..

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Keripik Daun Singkong Sebagai Alternatif Usaha Masyarakat Desa Pucak Kecamatan Tompobulu Kabupaten Maros

This community service activity program is in collaboration with villages supported by the Indonesian Muslim University. This activity aims to increase and grow the knowledge of the Pucak village community regarding the development of economical products from cassava leaves, namely processing them into cassava leaf chips. This activity will be carried out in Pucak village, Tompubolo District, Maros Regency. Based on the situation analysis in Pucak Village, Tompubolo District, Maros Regency, several problems arise, namely: 1) The low level of public knowledge about cassava leaves which can be processed into new products on a household scale. 2) It is necessary to arouse public interest in increasing consumption value to increase income from a commodity, including cassava leaves. Based on the results of initial observations and interviews conducted with the village, it can be concluded that the problems and conditions of partners in Pucak village are that it is known that the source of income for the people of Pucak village is daily income whose nominal value is uncertain. Therefore, the solution offered to Pucak Village, Tompobulu District, Maros Regency is that the community service implementation team will carry out outreach and practice in making economical products of cassava leaf chips which have sales value and can increase household economic income.

Standar Pelayanan Administrasi Pemerintah Desa Pendem Kecamatan Junrejo Kota Batu

Public service is an activity or series of activities in order to meet the needs of services in accordance with laws and regulations for every citizen and resident of goods, services, and administrative services provided by the government. The purpose of this study is (a) to be able to describe the standard of administrative services of the village government of Pendem, Junrejo District, Batu City. (b) to be able to identify factors that affect the standard of administrative services of the government of Pendem Village, Junrejo District, Batu City. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of research conducted by the author, it can be concluded that administrative service standards have been running in accordance with service operational standards or (SOP), and are in accordance with applicable regulations. However, in fact, based on the results of initial observations at the research location, data was obtained that public service information at the Pendem Village office had not been fully achieved, there were inhibiting factors in services, such as low human resources, namely there were still some people who did not understand the requirements in managing correspondence

Socialization of Making Egg Shell Powder as a Water Purifying Material in Senoni Village, Sebulu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency

The production of eggshell powder as a water purifier has the potential to be utilized in Senoni Village, Sebulu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan. Based on the results of initial observations the majority of residents there use Mahakam river water for daily needs where the water is still classified as cloudy. The purpose of implementing Community Service Activities is through socializing the production and utilization of eggshell powder as a water purifier and providing assistance through training activities on the powder as a water purifier. The approach method used were the lecture method, demonstration method, and mentoring method. Furthermore, the stages of socialization implementation as a solution to overcome the problems are as follows: 1) sample preparation stage, 2) socialization preparation stage, 3) implementation stage, and 4) evaluation stage. The results of the activity showed that an increase of 84% of participants knew the procedure for making eggshell flour, and 60% felt that it was very easy to make so it was very possible for participants to make it independently at their respective homes. This activity went well and smoothly without any significant problems. Participants are interested and want to implement the new knowledge that has been obtained through this socialization method, scientific findings results, and a short conclusion. The abstract should only be typed in one paragraph and one-column format.