Formation Of Competence Research Articles

Developing students’ soft skills through the elective course “English for cross-cultural communication”

Importance. The planned transition to new Federal State Educational Standards of the 4th generation has necessitated a revision of the range of competencies developed by students while mastering the educational program in general and in the process of studying different courses. Particular attention has to be paid to the formation of universal competencies, or soft skills, which are necessary for a modern specialist to solve professional problems. To ensure the implementation of this process, Russian universities are introducing additional elective and optional disciplines, as a result of studying which students are expected to acquire a certain set of universal competencies. The purpose of this study is to identify what soft skills can be developed through the elective course “English for cross-cultural communication”.Materials and Methods. The research is carried out using theoretical methods – literature review on the research topic, analysis, comparison and generalization of the results obtained, and experimental methods – a survey of 2nd year undergraduate students. The objectives of the survey include identifying the degree of students’ understanding of the essence of soft skills, identifying priority competencies and receiving feedback on the course content.Results and Discussion. The existing approaches to defining soft skills and their classification are studied. An analysis of the literature on the research problem reveals the lack of a unified terminology, multiple interpretations of the term “soft skills” and classifications of soft skills. An attempt has been made to describe the content of the course “English for cross-cultural communication” in terms of developing soft skills necessary for a modern professional. The types of tasks integrated into the content of the course and their correlation with soft skills formed through one or another type of in-class or out-of-class activities are considered.Conclusion. It is found that the elective course “English for cross-cultural communication” has great potential in terms of increasing the general cultural level of students and developing a wide range of soft skills: communication, cooperation, critical thinking, creativity, empathy, leadership and the ability to work in a team.

Design, Implementation, and Analysis of an Assessment and Accreditation Model to Evaluate a Digital Competence Framework for Health Professionals: Mixed Methods Study.

Although digital health is essential for improving health care, its adoption remains slow due to the lack of literacy in this area. Therefore, it is crucial for health professionals to acquire digital skills and for a digital competence assessment and accreditation model to be implemented to make advances in this field. This study had two objectives: (1) to create a specific map of digital competences for health professionals and (2) to define and test a digital competence assessment and accreditation model for health professionals. We took an iterative mixed methods approach, which included a review of the gray literature and consultation with local experts. We used the arithmetic mean and SD in descriptive statistics, P values in hypothesis testing and subgroup comparisons, the greatest lower bound in test diagnosis, and the discrimination index in study instrument analysis. The assessment model designed in accordance with the competence content defined in the map of digital competences and based on scenarios had excellent internal consistency overall (greatest lower bound=0.91). Although most study participants (110/122, 90.2%) reported an intermediate self-perceived digital competence level, we found that the vast majority would not attain a level-2 Accreditation of Competence in Information and Communication Technologies. Knowing the digital competence level of health professionals based on a defined competence framework should enable such professionals to be trained and updated to meet real needs in their specific professional contexts and, consequently, take full advantage of the potential of digital technologies. These results have informed the Health Plan for Catalonia 2021-2025, thus laying the foundations for creating and offering specific training to assess and certify the digital competence of such professionals.

Linguodidactic and interdisciplinary analysis of the concept of mediation as a terminological problem

Importance. CEFR Companion Volume 2018 pays special attention to the development of four modes of communication (including mediation) along with the formation of communicative competence. The purpose of this research is to conduct an interdisciplinary analysis of the term “mediation” as well as to clarify this term in the Russian language.Materials and Methods. Research methods include analysis and interpretation of literature. The research materials are literature review of foreign and Russian scientists in the field of jurisprudence and law, philosophy, philosophy of religion, social philosophy, sociology, management, psychology, reflexive psychology, cultural-historical psychology, conflictology, linguistics, pedagogy, translation and translation studies, as well as linguodidactics.Result and Discussion. The concept of “mediation” is analyzed in various fields. The terminology in Russian for three types of mediation activities is clarified according to the CEFR Companion Volume 2018.Conclusion. In most scientific fields, mediation is viewed as a procedure involving three parties: two parties in conflict and one party acting as a neutral intermediary (mediator). However, in methodology of teaching foreign languages, the emphasis shifts to the fact that any student while developing his/her communicative competence, mastering four modes of communication, including mediation, can independently act as a mediator with any interlocutor or group of interlocutors.

Modern technologies and subject content of a foreign language course for future media specialists

Importance. The subject-language integrated approach is relatively new in the field of foreign language teaching methods. It pursues a dual goal related to the formation of professional communication skills in a foreign language (the formation of communicative and professional competencies). The application of the subject-language integrated approach faces several challenges related to both teachers and students. Firstly, the level of training of students should correspond to the B1B2 level. Secondly, the level of teacher training should combine the foreign language teaching with the specialized content teaching. The potential of the subject-language integrated approach in teaching foreign languages has already been applied and evaluated in the future doctors training, lawyers, and agricultural specialists.Research Methods. The subject-language integrated approach can be incorporated into the language training for future professionals in the media sphere (areas of training “Journalism”, “Advertising and Public Relations”, “Media Communications”). The professional component of the course is related not only to the thematic content of the classes, but also to the possibility of using modern technologies (for example, the artificial intelligence capabilities, virtual and augmented reality technologies) in the media products development within the framework of the training course with their subsequent discussion in the language being studied.Research Results. The subject-language integrated approach has obvious potential in the language training of future media specialists (areas of study “Journalism”, “Advertising and Public Relations”, “Media Communications”). The specialized subject content of the course, as well as the technologies and tools used in the practice of media specialists in the media products and advertising products development, along with language competencies, allow the formation of professional competencies.Conclusions. The aim of the research is to further investigate the potential of an integrated approach to the training of future media professionals. Of particular interest to the study is the identification of specific speech skills required for effective foreign language communication in the speech interaction professional sphere.

Оценка добровольческих практик студентов-наставников по сопровождению детей-сирот и детей, оставшихся без попечения родителей, методом Photovoice

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US">The article presents a procedure for assessing the volunteer practices of student mentors based on the participatory approach. The focus of the students’ practices is on supporting orphans and children without parental care through mentoring. In the project, students developed and conducted events for orphans, a specialized thematic shift, and a regional festival involving delegations from 8 regional institutions. The article analyzes the concepts of social practice, theoretical approaches to project assessment, and provides an overview of the Photovoice method. The novelty of the study lies in evaluating the impact of volunteer practices of student mentors on their professional and personal development. The assessment was carried out using the Photovoice method. The use of this method allowed the researchers to obtain high-quality information presented in the form of photographic images and cases containing students’ evaluative judgments. The results of the study can be used to motivate students by revealing how volunteer practices influence the formation of professional and social competencies, as well as the personal development of students.</span></p>

FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FOREIGN STUDENTS AT THE DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN INFECTIOUS DISEASES

The article highlights the experience of professional competence formation of foreign medical students with an English-language form of education at the Department of Children Infectious Diseases of the Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University. Traditional and interactive teaching methods used during classroom work with students are described. Professional competence involves the ability to use knowledge, skills and abilities in practice effectively. For future doctors, it includes mastering diagnostic methods, emergency situations management, and using modern technics of diagnosis and treatment. Aim. The aim is to describe and analyze methods of professional competence formation of foreign students at the Department of Children Infectious Diseases during classroom work. Research results. At the Department of Children Infectious Diseases, foreign students study children infectious diseases and elective disciplines - immunoprophylaxis of infectious diseases, clinical parasitology and tropical medicine. When teaching medical disciplines to foreign students, it is necessary to take into account their insufficient level of Ukrainian language proficiency, which is an obstacle to communicating with patients and fully mastering the method of taking anamnesis when working in the hospital near the patient’s bedside. Therefore, the teacher also plays the role of an interpreter. During practical classes control of the input level of knowledge is carried out with the use of multiple choice questions. The final level of knowledge is monitored using situational tasks. Work with the theoretical material takes place in the form of a discussion, the "round table" method with "brainstorming". The main part of the practical class is conducted at the patient's bedside in the departments of the infectious disease hospital. The teacher translates during direct communication between students and patients, corrects the techics of the examination. During classes, students receive structured mini-cases with a description of a clinical case and work in small groups. During case discussions, the teacher is liberal, ready to listen to various opinions and ways of solving a problem situation. Students of the fifth year visit lectures, during which teachers demonstrate multimedia presentations with graphs, schemes of pathogenesis, photos of patients. Combining the lecturer's comments with video information and animation greatly enhances the attention of the audience. Demonstration of clinical cases during the lecture, followed by a discussion in a dialog mode, is valuable. During the lectures, information about the epidemiological situation regarding a particular disease in the countries from which the students came is presented and discussed. Conclusion. For professional competence formation of future doctors, a combination of traditional and interactive teaching methods is effective. In the process of the professional competence formation, all its components should be taken into account: cognitive, motivational and personal. The use of the case method increases cognitive interest, promotes the development of communication skills and clinical thinking. A competent, highly qualified teacher who is fluent in English and uses modern information sources, is an active organizer and participant in the educational process.

Formation of auditory and speech competences in learning English based on neural network technologies: psycholinguistic aspect

Formation of auditory and speech competences in learning English based on neural network technologies: psycholinguistic aspect

Teachers’ Competence in Information and Communications Technology

Given the pervasiveness of technology in today’s schools, the proficiency of educators with information and communications technology (ICT) is critically important. This study aims to determine teachers’ competence in information and communications technology in technology operations, pedagogical skills, and professional competency. Data for this descriptive study was collected from 90 respondents using a 30-item self-made data-gathering instrument that has passed the rigorous validity and reliability test. The assembled information was dealt with using the mean and Mann-Whitney U-tests. Results revealed that teachers had a high level of competence in ICT in technology operations and pedagogical skills and a moderate level in the professional area. A difference was found in the teachers’ ICT competence in three areas when compared according to sex, and a difference was also found in the professional area when compared according to age. The result provides evidence that teachers are proficient in ICT; however, their ICT competence varies based on gender and age. This study calls for a continuous, high-quality training program in all regional secondary schools to maintain teachers’ ICT competence. Keywords: Information and Communications Technology, ICT Competence, Secondary School Teachers, Negros Oriental

Teachers’ Competence in Information and Communication Technology

By enhancing teachers’ competence in Information and Communication Technology (ICT). schools can better prepare students for success in a digitally driven world and empower them to become lifelong learners equipped with essential digital skills. In this context, this study aimed to determine the level of competence of teachers in the utilization of ICT in one of the public secondary schools in a large division of Central Philippines for the School Year 2020-2021 as basis for a capacity building plan. Overall, a very high level of competence in Microsoft Word application indicates that teachers have the skills, knowledge, and proficiency to achieve more in this software effectivity in their teaching practices, enhancing instructional delivery, resource creation, collaboration, and daily productivity in teaching learners every day. Overall, the Competence of Teachers in the Utilization of Information and Communication Technology signifies proficient in leveraging the software to enhance instructional delivery, facilitate resource creation, have collaboration and uphold daily productivity in teaching. Teachers demonstrate strong communication skills integrating technology to enrich the teaching and learning experience, inspiring student engagement in their daily educational endeavors. It hopes that the fruit of this research provides proper data to those people responsible for incorporating new technologies into the school teaching and learning advancement. Keywords: Education, Information and Communication Technology, teachers, students, competence, Negros Oriental, Philippines

Educational technology for the formation of project competence for engineering students

Project competence is essential to the professional education of engineering students. It synchronously affects all three components of future professional activity, forming the ability to be creative, carry out scientific research and apply modern technological solutions. However, there often is a lack of attention to master projecting in educational programs, especially for junior undergraduate students. The article describes the developed educational technology for organising project-based learning (PjBL) in the actual educational process conditions to mould engineering students' project competence. It was based on incorporating a short module dedicated to mastering the basic principles of PjBL into the existing curriculum. During the module, students developed, executed and publicly defended their projects. The choice of topic was up to the students, provided the project was dedicated to waste management. The mastery of the seven PjBL essential elements was considered an indicator of the level of project competence formation. Conducting research in the current educational process put forward strict limitations regarding the project execution time, their permanent adjustment through feedback, and timely evaluation. Short daily surveys via Google Forms devoted to each lesson topic let one organise permanent feedback between the teacher and students. The effectiveness of the applied technology was evaluated by two more detailed surveys at the beginning and after the end of the training. The understanding of PjBL elements was noticeably improved. The improvement was statistically significant for four elements, while for the remaining three, it was borderline.

Analysis of the impact of mechanisms of integration of university science into the regional innovation system on the spatial development of the Voronezh region

Relevance. University science is the basis for the progressive development of the regions of the Russian Federation, providing new knowledge and ideas, turning knowledge into technology and accelerated development of the cultural environment. The introduction of scientific research into the educational process is necessary and important conditions for maintaining the high professional level of teachers, the formation of professional competencies, and advanced training of future specialists. In the last few years, the main economic processes have demonstrated positive dynamics, which indicates the effectiveness of the implemented strategy of socio-economic development of the region, as well as an effective policy of spatial development of the territory are key factors in achieving a positive trend in the development of the region. Minister of Science and Higher Education V.N. Falkov in April 2024 He stated the need to transform the higher education system, focusing on specialized higher education based on an interdisciplinary approach that will more effectively integrate university science into regional spatial development and the national innovation system.The purpose of the study is to determine the mechanisms of integration of university science in the spatial development of the Voronezh region through the innovation system.Objectives: to analyze the impact of the mechanisms of integration of university science on the trends of spatial development; to analyze scientific and technological development; to formulate the main conclusions about university science as part of the socio-economic system of the territory.Methodology. The general scientific methods of logical analysis, method of desk research, method of systematization, descriptive method were used in the study. Results. The study revealed the key factors that contributed to the positive dynamics of the economy of the Voronezh region and considered the mechanisms of integration of university science into the regional innovation system.Conclusions. In the realities of scientific and technological development there is a need to improve the methods of integration of university science into the regional innovation system, and recommendations related to the optimization of spatial development of the Voronezh region in order to improve the quality and attractiveness of university science on the basis of innovative aspects functioning in the region have been proposed.

ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ЦИФРОВОЙ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ НА УРОКАХ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ИКТ

Digital technologies have made great changes in the daily way of life of society. In the modern world, it becomes very difficult to keep track of the flow of constantly updated information: a person needs to process and filter a large amount of information every day, selecting only reliable ones. Digitalization of information generates a need for skills to work with digital technologies. Today, the formation of digital competence is becoming one of the relevant topics. This article discusses the issue of the formation of digital competence among students in literature lessons. The purpose of our research is to identify ways to form digital competence in literature lessons in high school through the use of digital technologies. Based on the set goal, we have identified the object and subject of the study. The object of the study is ICT in literature lessons. Subject of research: digital competencies formed through ICI in a literature lesson. Defining the essence of the concept of "digital competence", we identify some competencies that form "digital literacy". The paper also presents an analysis of the results of a survey of high school students (15-17 years old). Identifying the problem, we have proposed several platforms and types of tasks that can help in solving a didactic task. The main assistants of the teacher in the formation of digital competencies are information and communication technologies. The paper provides as an example several educational websites (platforms), ICT that can be used in the lesson of Russian literature, analyzes the ways of forming "digital competence".

Citizenship Competencies and the New Social Pact in Science and Technology: The Case of the Creaciencia Project in the Department of Tolima-Colombia

Objective: The objective of this study is to explain the evolution of the new social contract in relation to science and technology over time. Additionally, it aims to show how this contract has influenced the promotion of a new citizenship, as well as the development of the citizen competencies we know today. The role of the Creaciencia project in the development of these citizen competencies in the department of Tolima is also addressed, highlighting its importance as a key factor and foundation for the creation of new forms of citizenship. Theoretical Framework: The study's categories of analysis include citizen competencies, the new social contract, the new social pact, and citizen competencies. Method: In this study, a qualitative approach was used, which proposes a pathway for creativity and a pedagogical approach involving workshops and training for various actors in the educational field. Results and Discussion: The study shows the evolutionary process of the new social pact on science and technology and how it influences the formation of new citizenships. An example of this is the Creaciencia project, which influences the development of citizen competencies in children and adolescents. Additionally, this project exemplifies the fulfillment of the new social pact on science and technology, as it generates a horizontal dialogue between children, adolescents, and academia. Research Implications:The study highlights the development of a new social pact on science and technology and its implications for the development of civic competencies and new forms of citizenship, which in turn creates more active and responsible actors in their environment. Similarly, the impacts of the Creaciencia project are emphasized, which influences the formation of civic competencies among children and adolescents in the department of Tolima, and how it fosters a new social pact on science and technology in the department of Tolima. Originality/Value: This study aims to highlight the evolution of the new social contract in relation to science and technology over time and how it has led to the formation of new citizenships and the development of new citizen competencies. Similarly, it seeks to highlight the impacts of the Creaciencia project, which promotes new forms of citizenship in the department of Tolima.

К ВОПРОСУ О ФОРМИРОВАНИИ ИНОЯЗЫЧНОЙ ТЕКСТОВОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ

The article is devoted to the characterization of textual competence as a complex linguistic ability integrating language experience in various types of speech activity. As a result of the analysis, the content and structure of the concept of «textual competence» are characterized, the stages of its formation are revealed. Textual competence is considered in the work as an independent competence that is not part of a more general communicative competence. The study emphasizes the mastery of textual competence as a basic elementary cultural skill. The key role of textual competence in the processes of personal socialization and intercultural communication is due to the consideration of the communication process as the implementation of a language system in texts. The foundations of textuality as a set of inherent text parameters are analyzed. In the structure of textual competence, knowledge of the language system, language units and the rules of their combination are highlighted, as well as mechanisms for generating speech utterance, taking into account communicative tasks, due to the nature of the communicative situation. The complex nature of textual competence is revealed, due to the multidimensional nature of the text as a linguistic phenomenon. The research material confirms that the formation of foreign language textual competence in the process of learning a foreign language is aimed not only at developing students’ skills to work with foreign language texts, but also intercultural competence.

Comparative Study of Nursing Informatics Competencies in Educators, Students, and Clinical Nurses

Background: Nursing informatics refers to a specialty in nursing that influences the learning environment, interprofessional collaboration, patient care, strategic planning, and patient satisfaction. Nursing informatics competency has been identified as a critical factor influencing the quality-of-care services. Nurses must integrate informatics into clinical decision-making processes. Objectives: This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of nursing informatics competency among nursing educators, students, and clinical nurses. Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted in 2023 at the nursing faculty of Abadan University of Medical Sciences. The study sample included 670 participants: Nursing educators, students, and clinical nurses. Nursing educators and students were selected through a census method, while clinical nurses were chosen via random sampling. Data were collected using the Nursing Informatics Competency Assessment Tool (NICAT) and demographic questionnaires. The NICAT assesses informatics competency across 30 components, categorized into three dimensions: Computer literacy, informatics literacy, and information management skills. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26 software. Results: The average nursing informatics competency score among the participants was 105.58, falling within the competent range. Nursing educators achieved the highest competency score (110.21), followed by clinical nurses (106.24) and students (103.78). The highest score was observed in informatics literacy (45.84), while the lowest score was seen in information management skills (24.59). Information management skills, computer literacy, and informatics literacy were significantly correlated with the overall nursing informatics competency score (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Nursing educators, students, and clinical nurses were found to be competent in nursing informatics. However, due to technological advancements and the growing use of electronic health services, there is a need to enhance nurses' competencies in all dimensions, particularly in information management skills. It is recommended to revise the curriculum and provide the necessary infrastructure and equipment to integrate informatics into nursing education and empower nurses.

Study Madani Club and Formation of Professional Competence of Prospective Educators

This study examines the role of the Madani Club Study as a platform for developing the professional competence of prospective Islamic Religious Education educators at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, State Islamic University of North Sumatra. The focus of the study is how the Madani Club Study helps in improving pedagogical skills and internalizing Islamic values. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis related to the Madani Club Study activities. The results of the study indicate that the Madani Club Study is effective in improving students' pedagogical competence through collaborative learning and self-reflection, as well as helping internalize Islamic values ??in the context of modern education. The interaction between students and supervising lecturers in the Madani Club Study also creates an environment that supports personal and social growth. This study emphasizes the importance of extracurricular programs based on collaboration and Islamic values ??to be integrated into the curriculum of Islamic universities in order to prepare prospective educators who are competent in facing the challenges of contemporary Islamic education.

Structure of health preservationcompetence of a physical education teacher

Formation of professional competencies of pedagogical specialists is the main task of training teaching staff in any country. Many scientific works are devoted to the problem of developing human and professional competencies in various fields. A physical education teacher plays an important role in the development of personality, improvement of physical qualities, and preservation of health at all stages of life. Assessment of the competence of the teacher's personality is a problem for research, since the concept of "competence" is multicomponent, especially if we are talking about the area related to maintaining the health of students. The purpose of our study is to consider the structure of the health preserving competence of a physical education teacher within the education system.

Structure of health preservationcompetence of a physical education teacher

Formation of professional competencies of pedagogical specialists is the main task of training teaching staff in any country. Many scientific works are devoted to the problem of developing human and professional competencies in various fields. A physical education teacher plays an important role in the development of personality, improvement of physical qualities, and preservation of health at all stages of life. Assessment of the competence of the teacher's personality is a problem for research, since the concept of "competence" is multicomponent, especially if we are talking about the area related to maintaining the health of students. The purpose of our study is to consider the structure of the health preserving competence of a physical education teacher within the education system.

Linguacultural Failures in the Use of Professional Vocabulary in Academic Studies at Non-Linguistic Departments

The urgency of creating and maintaining the environment of foreign language communication in the university community with the reduction of "contact" types of work on foreign language in the curricula for non-linguistic specialties requires the use of modern approaches and technologies, as well as interdisciplinary solutions in training for the formation and improvement of foreign language competence of future professionals. The article reveals the peculiarities of perception and use of professional vocabulary in English, analyzes typical lingua cultural errors according to the results of testing of 257 students, on the example of the discipline Foreign Language for Customs Specialists.

Disparate Digital Literacy Levels of Nursing Manager and Staff, Specifically in Nursing Informatics Competencies and Their Causes: A Cross-Sectional Study.

The digitalization of healthcare is developing quickly. Every care provider needs to be up-to-date on this technology. The purpose of this research was to identify the digital literacy of nursing staff and nurse managers. A cross-sectional study assessed nurses' digital literacy, specifically with regard to nursing informatics competencies in hospitals, primary healthcare, and clinics. The study sample included 100 nurses and 83 nurse managers. Researchers applied a modified questionnaire on nurses' informatics competencies from TIGER Nursing Informatics, with a validity range of 0.497-0.897 and a reliability value of 0.975. Participants showed an acceptable level of computer literacy, although their scores were below 80%. Their scores were unrelated to workplace, duration and type of technology used, or gender. Nursing informatics competencies correlated significantly with age and work experience (p = 0.001). Age correlated negatively with technical computer skills but positively with competence in the implementation of healthcare. There was a positive link with a nurse's position and education level, indicating that nurses with more education acquire higher levels of informatics competencies than those with less education. Additionally, those in higher positions tended to possess more advanced digital competence. Nurse managers play a significant role in training nursing staff members to enhance their informatics competencies. This study's findings underscore the need to raise staff members' informatics competencies by providing additional training.