Information Technology Issues Research Articles

An Analysis of Data Security and Privacy for Cloud Computing

Cloud Computing is the important buzzword in the today’s world of computer. Cloud is global platform that allows digital information to be stored and distributed at very less cost and very fast to use. In these days since the data is very big in size many users are interested to store their valuable data in the cloud .The application software and databases in cloud computing are moved to the centralized large data centers, where the management of the data and services may not be fully trustworthy. Cloud Computing is scalable, fast, flexible, and cost-effective technology platform for IT enabled services over the internet. There are various advantages of cloud computing but ultimately cloud service users have to put their data over the cloud i.e., third party servers which are not directly controlled by the data owner Data security has consistently been a major issue in information technology In cloud computing in users perspective mainly in government ,industry and business Data security and ivacy protection issues are relevant to both hardware and software in the cloud architecture. Cloud security is becoming a key differentiator and competitive edge between cloud providers. In spite of various benefits that are provided by the cloud computing services, cloud computing service users are very much afraid about the security of their data .So this paper focuses on various issues regarding cloud computing, data security and how cloud provides data integrity, confidentiality, availability over user’s data? How data stored over cloud storage servers will be protected from attackers? Risk management of data present on the Cloud is another challenge. There is a requirement to identify the risks an organization would be taking while hosting data and services on the Cloud. In this paper, we present those issues that are preventing people from adopting the cloud and to minimize risks of these issues.

Challenges and opportunities of information and communication technologies for dissemination of agricultural information in Ethiopia

This review paper analyses the challenge and opportunities of information and communication technologies for dissemination of agricultural information in Ethiopia. Understanding the challenges and opportunities of information and communication technologies enables to solve the problem of information problem to smallholder farmers. The data was collected, assessed and reviewed from recent secondary data sources from Central statistical agency, and scholarly articles published on the issue of information and communication technology in agriculture (ICT 4 Ag).Compared to the other sector like governance, health and education sectors, ICT-adoption in the agricultural sector has started relatively late in Ethiopia. Even though it is in infant stage, there are many agricultural ICT related service and application in Ethiopia. The current radical penetration of ICTs like mobile phone, website, social media and other internet/online services brings an immense prospect to farmers to create, share, store, process, interpret and preserve agricultural information and knowledge. ICT related agricultural extension system is the solely choice for dissemination of agricultural knowledge and information. Ethiopia is the country which has more than 65000 extension personnel for agricultural extension. But this extension system is not sustainable since it is very costly and inefficient. Thus, agricultural extension policy and intervention should focus on ICT based extension system.

Supply Chain and Logistics Management and an Open Door Policy Concerning Cyber Security Introduction

The need for integrity and reliability in the supply chain and logistics management operations has a well-established array of theoretical frameworks that guide organizations and managers in the field. However, what is missing is a comprehensive, established framework for logistics and supply chain cybersecurity. The emerging area of cyber-supply chain security continues to lack suitable models to help secure critical data and systems. In all industries and fields today, cybersecurity is no longer just an information technology issue. It is a business sustainability and business strategy issue. The human factors in the cyber-supply chain operations represent the actions or events when human error results in a successful hack or data breach. Today, protecting logistics and supply chain organizations from cyber and data security risks is no longer just an information technology employee function. Every organizational employee has a responsibility in the data protection process. Progressive organizations are ones that can create methods, policies, and approaches that encourage employees to play an active role in the information and cybersecurity process. This paper explores innovative approaches around open-door systems as a proactive data security and cybersecurity risk reduction organizational strategy. This research provides cyber-supply chain practitioners and scholars an array of concepts to help them understand and describe the dynamics of cyber-supply chain and logistics management data security vulnerabilities and opportunities for process improvements.

Geoinformation technologies and methods of mathematical modeling in hydrogeological research

In the article the application issues of geographic information technologies and methods of mathematical modeling of geofiltration and geomigration processes of hydrogeological systems were discussed, as well as for information support of the groundwater monitoring system. The object of research is the Akhangaran aquifer, which is a large industrial area with intensification of agriculture, as well as densely populated, where industrial reproduction of water resources is established by designing water intake facilities using groundwater, also having huge data on regime, geological and hydrogeological aspects. The main goal of these researches is to learn the methodology for assessing groundwater resources by modeling to the GIS basis, theoretical and applied methods of mathematical analyses. The features are considered and the boundary and initial conditions are justified. The results are a research technique has been developed to simulate geofiltration and geomigration processes, to determine the balance of groundwater, and the hydrogeological parameters of the aquifer have been calculated from it. The calculated values of the natural resources of groundwater by the parameters of their level mode in the Akhangaran pool allowed establish the permissible convergence of resource estimates according to the amplitudes of fluctuations in the level of groundwater and according to geoinformation modeling.

APPLICATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE SPHERE OF THE RIGHT REALIZATION TO THE RESULTS OF INTELLECTUAL ACTIVITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION

The paper deals with the application of information technologies in the field of the right realization to the results of intellectual activity. Law enforcement practice in many countries suggests that it is impossible to imagine economic turnover in society without the participation of intellectual property objects in it. The main problem of their application is the introduction into civil circulation, without violating the rights of authors and copyright holders. The creation of legal mechanisms for sustainable development of the economy and its branches, as well as the creation of a strategy for ensuring the protection of intellectual potential, also contributes to solving problems. Special attention is paid to international regulations on the formulation and consolidation of the basic principles of legal protection for the results of creative work. The purpose of the study of questions about the use of information technologies in the field of the right realization to the results of intellectual activity is to identify and clarify the law enforcement practice and the current system of legislation regulating the sphere of interaction between intellectual activity and new information technologies used in the conditions of digitalization. Research methods. Based on the application of the formal legal method, analysis of legislation, research materials and law enforcement practice, the paper examines the problematic issues of information technologies in the field of the right realization to intellectual property. Research results and conclusions. The article analyzes the legal regulation of the categories “intellectual property”, “intellectual property law”, and “information technologies”. From an objective point of view, legal aspects and categories of intellectual property are considered, and the conclusion is made that it is necessary to improve the legal regulation of their use in the system of the latest information technologies, as the main objects of intellectual labor results are applicable and justified in the international aspect of broad scientific digitalization. Conclusions. The value of the conclusions is expressed in the formation of provisions on the possible expansion of public relations, which enshrines the principle of ensuring the legitimacy and legality of the use of intellectual property objects or its prohibition at the will of the copyright holder.

What accounts for the high cost of care? it's the people: a Q&A with Eric Topol, MD.

To mark the 25th anniversary of the journal, each issue in 2020 will include an interview with a healthcare thought leader. Because January is our annual health information technology issue, we turned to Eric Topol, MD, of Scripps Research.

Conceptualising digital transformation in SMEs: an ecosystemic perspective

Purpose Supported by a service ecosystem that is increasingly immersed into digital transformation, small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have access to turnkey information technology (IT) applications, which may come free of charge but not free of concerns. The purpose of this paper is to explore a group conceptualisation and associated perceptions of IT issues within an ecosystem that includes three subgroup profiles: entrepreneurs, IT professionals and socioeconomic support professionals. Design/methodology/approach Using group concept mapping, a bottom-up and participatory mixed methods-based approach, a concept map was estimated, based on a list of items, to define seven clusters pertaining to issues and challenges of adoption and use of turnkey IT applications in SMEs of less than 20 employees. Perceptions measures of relative importance and feasibility were obtained by subgroup profiles. Findings The relative importance and relative feasibility measures for the seven clusters indicate significant statistical differences in ratings among the subgroup profiles. A discussion on the importance of relational capital in addressing challenges of digital transformation in SMEs is developed. Originality/value Results highlight signifiant differences concerning key dimensions in the adoption and use of IT from the perspective of three subgroup profiles of actors within the ecosystem. First, the results stress the need to develop a shared understanding of IT challenges. Second, they suggest policymakers could use these conceptual representations to further develop and strengthen the IT-related support agenda for SMEs, especially the smaller ones (e.g. training programs, business support and coaching initiatives, etc.).

Clustering Related behaviour of Users by the Use of Partitioning and parallel Transaction Reduction Algorithm

Fast improvement of data in relationship in the present universe of business trades, wide data getting ready is a primary issue of Information Technology. By and large, an Apriori figuring is extensively used to find the relentless thing sets from database. Later drawback of the Apriori count is overpowered by various estimations yet those are in like manner inefficient to find visit thing sets from far reaching database with less time and with amazing profitability. From this time forward another structure is proposed which contains facilitated passed on and parallel preparing thought. The examinations are directed to discover visit thing sets on proposed and existing calculations by applying diverse least help on various size of database. With expanded dataset, Apriori and Transaction decrease calculation gives horrible showing when contrasted with Partitioning and Parallel Transaction Reduction Algorithm(PPTRA). The actualized calculation demonstrates the better outcome as far as time intricacy and furthermore handle enormous database with more productivity

Characterization of Arbitrary-Order Correlations in Quantum Baths by Weak Measurement.

Correlations of fluctuations are the driving forces behind the dynamics and thermodynamics in quantum many-body systems. For qubits embedded in a quantum bath, the correlations in the bath are key to understanding and combating decoherence-a critical issue in quantum information technology. However, there is no systematic method for characterizing the many-body correlations in quantum baths beyond the second order or the Gaussian approximation. Here we present a scheme to characterize the correlations in a quantum bath to arbitrary order. The scheme employs a weak measurement of the bath via the projective measurement of a central system. The bath correlations, including both the "classical" and the "quantum" parts, can be reconstructed from the correlations of the measurement outputs. The possibility of full characterization of many-body correlations in a quantum bath forms the basis for optimizing quantum control against decoherence in realistic environments, for studying the quantum characteristics of baths, and for the quantum sensing of correlated clusters in quantum baths.

Support perceptions, flexible work options and career outcomes

PurposeThis study aims to explore the leaky pipeline issue (attrition of working women due to motherhood) in the Indian information technology (IT) sector. The study analyses the effect of organisational and supervisory support perceptions on the use of flexible work options and its relationship with career outcomes in terms of job satisfaction, work-life conflict and turnover intentions.Design/methodology/approachA survey questionnaire to test the hypotheses was returned by 203 working women of the Indian IT sector belonging to three categories, namely, women undergoing treatment for infertility, pregnant women and women who had recently given birth at the time of the survey.FindingsThe findings state that the use of flexible work options significantly reduce work-life conflict, decrease the intention to turnover and increase job satisfaction, with organisational and supervisory perceptions playing a significant moderating role.Research limitations/implicationsThe findings are based on self-reported responses. Nevertheless, the study provides insights into the work-life priorities of Indian women at the time of motherhood and opens up specific research opportunities to address the leaky pipeline due to pregnancy and childbirth.Practical implicationsOrganisations should take genuine initiatives to effectively use the flexible work options and provide supervisory training for increased sensitivity to help reduce role conflict and let working women make informed choices in their careers and lives at the time of childbirth.Originality/valueThe paper could be the first known paper to study this special category of working women at the threshold of motherhood in the Indian IT sector.

Information Technology and Ethical Issues

Information Technology and Ethical Issues

Management of Rolls Handling Facilities of Long Products Shop

The existing problems of rolls handling facilities, as in the case of PJSC "Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works" Long products shop were considered in terms of a proposition to have them solved by means of introduction of an automated information system for accounting and management. A review of literary sources on issues of information technology, management, logistics and organization of rolls handling facilities was performed. The basic provisions of automated information system have been developed, and the issue of rolls handling facilities management on its basis is considered.

THE INTRODUCTION OF NEW ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGIES IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS

Abstract:in criminal proceedings in Russia there are new categories due to the gradual introduction of information technology.However, innovations are not without drawbacks. Attention is drawn to the backlog of criminal proceedings in the issue of information technology from other types of proceedings. The article deals with the history of the issue of the use of technical means in the pre-trial and judicial criminal proceedings.The analysis of the new article of the criminal procedure law on the features of the seizure of electronic carriers of information and copying informa-tion from them in the course of investigative actions is given. It is stated that electronic innovations are more actively introduced at the judicial stages of criminal proceedings.Analyzes the prospects for the digitalization of the criminal proceedings. Considered questions about audio of the hearing, about the automated distribution of cases and electronic document circulation in the courts. The conclusion about the need to improve the criminal procedure law in this aspect is formulated.

Open source solutions to improve the quality of sustainable forest management

Climate change is becoming more acute, including in terms of individual perception. Forest, as an ecosystem, has a special role to play in mitigating climate change, protecting the soil, water and air. There are forests of scientific interest, preservation of the Eco fund and forest Geno fund, as well as recreational forests, so that the ecological functions are fulfilled in the optimum. Also, alongside the social function, green energy generation is one of the main attributes of the forest. In addition to preserving biodiversity, the forestry administration has as objectives the provision of the necessary resources for the short, medium and long-term development of local communities. Forest management that harmoniously combines ecological, economic and social functions cannot be sustained, at least in the information age, without relying on information technology. This article aims to address the issue of information technology in the forest administration, identifying needs and providing viable, high quality, open source solutions.

Criteria for Ethical Evaluation of Hospital Information Systems: A Protocol for Systematic Review

Introduction: The implementation of information technology is an important factor in improving the quality of patient care. Since a hospital is an organization that needs effective management of information, the implementation of information technology is necessary for improving the ef ciency of the services, quality of care, and reducing the costs. Ethical evaluation of hospital information systems is one of the existing gaps in evaluating this technology. Many evaluations have been carried out for information that is more technical and not concerned with ethical issues. Therefore, this study aims to compile a checklist for the evaluation of ethical dimensions of this technology using a systematic review. Methods: We searched international medical databases, such as the U.K. Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, MEDLINE/PubMed, and Cochrane Library; Iranian databases Irandoc, Iranmedex, Medlib, SID, and grayscale websites SInGLE, and Ideas.recp. After selecting the studies based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, two experts in the eld of information technology and ethical evaluation extract ethical issues from the full text of the articles. Results and Dissemination: The results of the study will be published in a peer-reviewed journal and presented at relevant conferences, which can be used by policy makers and healthcare decision-makers.

Treatment for Anxiety and Depression via Clinical Videoconferencing: Evidence Base and Barriers to Expanded Access in Practice.

This review summarizes six decades of clinical outcome research relevant to evidence-based practices for depression and anxiety delivered via clinical videoconferencing. The authors conducted a literature search of previous systematic reviews and an updated search of publications specific to anxiety and depression. Overall, strong evidence supports the safety and clinical effectiveness of administering evidence-based psychotherapy for anxiety and depression via clinical videoconferencing among heterogeneous populations and age ranges, and in multiple care settings, with similar outcomes to in-person care. Despite the overall clinical effectiveness of the modality, the authors discuss common logistical and institutional barriers to long-term effective implementation. Future systems-level research is required to investigate replicable and sustainable models for implementing and expanding access to evidence-based psychotherapies via clinical videoconferencing.

Mobile User Perception Factors for Express Bus Safety Journey Management System: A Survey Analysis

Public transportation represents a higher danger of safety and security as there happen to be more travellers in a single vehicle. In Malaysia, bus accident is the highest that occurred to death. Internet of Things (IoT) has expanded the utilization of 4IR for investigation and research. A 4IR mobile technology app for express bus safety and security system in Malaysia for bus user is suggested and required. It is important to identify the main factors that can be collected via the mobile app before the app is developed. Passenger perception on the used and relevancy of using information technology (IT) tools to increase their safety perception is also required. This information will give the developer an insight on the app usability. In this paper, observation from passengers regarded safety and security factors are gathered and investigated by utilizing the IT and non-IT related issue. From the survey, majority respondent agree with all seven IT related issues (at least 70%) and all eight non-IT related issues (at least 80%). This is important to understand the mobile user perceptions and provides safety to the passengers. From these factors, we proposed a conceptual framework for express bus safety journey management system to be developed in the future. Future speculation by enhancing existing express transport arrangement with varies variable information, for example, waiting time, unwavering quality and travel time. This information can positively affect the nature of express transport administrations. Gathered information is stored in the cloud. The express bus management can collect the information from the cloud to enhance safety and security of bus express.

One Team or Two Teams? Exploring the Existence of a Collective Audit Team Identity between Auditors and IT Specialists and its Implications on Audit Process and Outcomes

While prior research focuses on the hierarchical audit team comprised of auditors, we focus on the collective audit team comprised of auditors and information technology (IT) specialists. The motivation for understanding this collective audit team comes from complex systems in today’s audits and concerns from researchers and regulators regarding ineffective communication and coordination between the two specializations. Specifically, we investigate how relationships between auditors and IT specialists are perceived and what these relationships mean for the audit. Results of interviews conducted with Big 4 audit and IT practitioners provide evidence that relationship quality between the two is perceived to primarily depend on communication and mutual trust and respect. Auditors assert a one-team view of the collective audit team that includes IT specialists but IT specialists feel auditors see them as a separate team and a “necessary evil.” The audit process vastly differs between relationships perceived as difficult and good. Difficult relationships appear to have less widespread IT specialist involvement and less collaboration when modifying audit procedures given unexpected IT issues. These findings imply audit teams with difficult relationships may be at risk of poor integration, insufficient testing, and unsupported reliance on IT functions, shedding light on recurring threats to audit quality identified by PCAOB inspections. In good relationships, auditors and IT specialists appear motivated to interact often and work together to reduce knowledge gaps and complete the audit. Inferences gleaned from good relationships allow us to highlight potential prescriptions for audit firms to improve the effectiveness of collective audit teams.

Procurement Flexibility of the Dimension of Information Technology Systems for Furniture Industry in Malaysia

This research was conducted to determine whether there is a relationship between procurement flexibility supply chain in the dimensions of information technology systems and issues within dimensions that affect the industries of furniture in Malaysia. This quantitative research involved 150 sets of questionnaire done on furniture factories active operating in Malaysia and review of previous studies. Data analysis involve reliability, validity, hypothesis testing and regression were carried out. The study found there was flexibility procurement in the dimension of information systems technology with the industry of furniture in Malaysia. Issue where suppliers or producers receive product information from buyers are outside the time set found to be most affecting furniture industry in Malaysia. Second issue is suppliers and buyers are very difficult to share information between them, while the third issue was the lack of concern and cooperation of suppliers or producers in terms of distribution of information to the buyer. The issue of buyer channelling the information to the supplier or manufacturer is the lowest influence to the industry of furniture in Malaysia.

The Process of Designing Electronic Lesson Plans Based on Constructivism Theory in Teaching at Elementary Schools in Northern of Vietnam

The four major characteristics of the 21st century context are globalization; information technology, knowledge economy and ethnic issues. They require a strong innovation, synchronization in terms of program, content, methods and evaluation. The use of teaching theories in the direction of capacity development, application of information technology teaching became the trend of modern education. This paper deals with the design of electronic lesson plans based on constructivism theory that help teachers and students access to rich and diverse sources of knowledge. As a result, their needs for exploration, research and problem solving are stimulated. This not only makes the lesson more lively and attractive but also enhances the ability to learn and use the technology of teachers and students.