Information Service System Research Articles

ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ РАКА ЛЕГКИХ И ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ОКАЗАНИЯ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ В КУРГАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

Current. The level of primary morbidity, prevalence and mortality of the male and female population of the Russian Federation from lung cancer remains high, despite the measures taken to prevent population and improve the organization of cancer care. A significant impact on the level of these indicators is caused by a decrease in the number and aging of the population. The population of many territories has risk factors for the development of the disease, socio-economic problems leading to late diagnosis, restrictions on the availability of specialized medical care due to a shortage of personnel in the healthcare system. The aim of the study is to estimate the dynamics of primary morbidity and mortality of the population of the Kurgan region from lung cancer over the past decade with the definition of the features of providing specialized medical care to patients and prospects for further work and improvement. Materials and methods. The information materials of the Federal Statistical Observation, the Unified State Interdepartmental Information and Statistical System of the Federal State Statistics Service were used. The dynamics of morbidity and mortality from lung cancer over the past 10 years has been traced. The results of the study. The level of morbidity and mortality of the population of the Kurgan region with lung cancer over the past 10 years has remained high; in comparison with the average Russian values, it exceeded those by 20-25%; some positive trends have been identified, but they are still insufficient in comparison with the all-Russian indicators and have not reached a solution in the goals and strategic objectives of the development of the Russian Federation. Conclusion. The measures introduced aimed at combating oncological diseases have outlined positive trends in the early diagnosis of the disease and the reduction of mortality from it. High levels of morbidity and mortality in the studied region of the Russian Federation require the search for their individual causes, and the improvement of the health care system.

MORBIDITY OF PROSTATE CANCER AND FEATURES OF MEDICAL CARE FOR MEN IN THE SUBARCTIC REGION OF NORTH-WEST RUSSIA

Relevance: The need for epidemiological studies of prostate cancer is due to the fact that this type of oncology occupies one of the leading positions among other malignant tumors. Over the past ten years, there has been an increase in the incidence of prostate cancer by almost half. The aim of the study is to identify the features of the prevalence of prostate cancer and its consequences among residents of the Arkhangelsk region, as well as problems in the system of prevention, early diagnosis, medical care and rehabilitation of patients. Materials and methods: The information materials of the Unified State Interdepartmental Information and Statistical System of the Federal State Statistics Service were used. A retrospective analysis of the incidence and mortality of prostate cancer from 2012 to 2021 in the Arkhangelsk region was carried out. To assess the general and annual trend, its degree of reliability, a trend line was constructed and the value of the approximation coefficient R2 was calculated, which in all cases turned out to be acceptable. The results of the study: During the studied period of time, an increase in the incidence of prostate cancer was noted among men of the Arkhangelsk region and the Russian Federation. At the same time, the last decade has been marked by an increase in mortality from prostate cancer. In the diagnosis of prostate cancer in the early stages, the effective organization of the health care system is of great importance. Among them, special attention is paid to regional projects "Fight against oncological diseases". Conclusion. At the regional level, the organization of centers for the supply of specialized (oncological) medical care on the basis of medical organizations has made a great contribution to the early diagnosis of malignant neoplasms of the prostate gland. Such successes had a positive impact on the mortality and survival rates of cancer patients.

Sistem Informasi Jasa Repaint Vespa Pada Bengkel Cat Karya Mandiri

The aim of this research is to develop a web-based information system for repaint services at Karya Mandiri Paint Workshop. In constructing this system, the researcher employed the waterfall methodology, which consists of five phases: system requirements analysis, system design, implementation, system testing, and maintenance. This study resulted in a web-based application for the information system of repaint services at Karya Mandiri Paint Workshop. The system allows for customer data entry, order data input, addition of paint color data, and recording of repaint order queues. The built repaint service system can assist Karya Mandiri Paint Workshop and has been verified through blackbox testing to function effectively

Secular trends in airway management of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the National Emergency Medical Services Information System (NEMSIS) dataset

IntroductionPrehospital airway management is essential in resuscitation from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). No longitudinal national studies have described longitudinal trends in airway device choice. We sought to evaluate secular trends of OHCA endotracheal intubation (ETI) and supraglottic airway (SGA) in the United States (US). MethodsWe evaluated ETI and SGA use for 2013–2022 in adult OHCA in the US using the National EMS Information System (NEMSIS) database. We identified OHCA events (CPR performed or defibrillation) and evaluated the proportions of ETI and SGA used during OHCA. We repeated the results stratified by urbanicity. We used descriptive statistics to describe the prevalence of airway device use by urbanicity. ResultsDuring the study period, we observed 320,154,097 adult 9-1-1 events. Of 3,118,703 OHCA, there were 699,568 and 337,458 cases with reported ETI and SGA attempts. The dominant airway choice was ETI, though the trend of ETI choice decreased as SGA increased over time. From 2013 to 2022, SGA use increased in urban settings, while rural and suburban remained stable. ConclusionOver ten years, rates of advanced airway use have increased, with ETI remaining the predominant airway for adults in OHCA. Interestingly, ETI choice decreased as SGA increased over the study period. SGA use distinctly differed in urban settings, increasing concerns for disparities in care provision among communities. With the increased use of SGA over time, further evaluation of patient outcomes is required in datasets with robust linkage to Utstein variables.

Black Box Testing in Community Service Systems Using Boundary Value Analysis and Cause Effect Graph Methods (Case Study of Jombang District Community and Village Empowerment Service)

The community service information system at the Jombang Regency Community and Village Empowerment Service is an accurate and interactive information medium for the community and has been integrated with the village fund management system. So it is necessary to maintain the quality of the system so that it runs according to the expected functionality and runs optimally. Testing focuses on system functionality and performance using Black Box Testing with Bodary Value Analysis and Cause Effect Graph methods. Based on the test results, the use of Cause and Effect Graphs in public service information systems is more dominant for testing data entry features, and features in the form of buttons. Meanwhile, Boundary Value Analysis is more dominant in testing features that have a range such as name or title input, caption input, and complaint message input and obtained an effectiveness value of 77.86%, which is in the quite effective category and still needs to be done. improved and developed so that the system can be successful. achieve maximum effectiveness values ​​so that functionality runs more optimally.

Substance use and pre-hospital crash injury severity among U.S. older adults: A five-year national cross-sectional study.

Alcohol and drug use (substance use) is a risk factor for crash involvement. To assess the association between substance use and crash injury severity among older adults and how the relationship differs by rurality/urbanicity. We pooled 2017-2021 cross-sectional data from the United States National Emergency Medical Service (EMS) Information System. We measured injury severity (low acuity, emergent, critical, and fatal) predicted by substance use, defined as self-reported or officer-reported alcohol and/or drug use. We controlled for age, sex, race/ethnicity, road user type, anatomical injured region, roadway crash, rurality/urbanicity, time of the day, and EMS response time. We performed a partial proportional ordinal logistic regression and reported the odds of worse injury outcomes (emergent, critical, and fatal injuries) compared to low acuity injuries, and the predicted probabilities by rurality/urbanicity. Our sample consisted of 252,790 older adults (65 years and older) road users. Approximately 67%, 25%, 6%, and 1% sustained low acuity, emergent, critical, and fatal injuries, respectively. Substance use was reported in approximately 3% of the population, and this proportion did not significantly differ by rurality/urbanicity. After controlling for patient, crash, and injury characteristics, substance use was associated with 36% increased odds of worse injury severity. Compared to urban areas, the predicted probabilities of emergent, critical, and fatal injuries were higher in rural and suburban areas. Substance use is associated with worse older adult crash injury severity and the injury severity is higher in rural and suburban areas compared to urban areas.

Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Apel Merah Kelurahan Jati Padang Berbasis Website

Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) is one form of Community-Based Health Effort (CBHE) managed by, for, and together with the community, aimed at empowering and providing facilities to the community in obtaining healthcare services for mothers, infants, and toddlers. The challenges faced by Posyandu Apel Merah include the manual recording of data, which is done by hand using shortcut books to document the activities of the Posyandu. The purpose of this research is not only to fulfill the requirements for our literature degree but also to assist Posyandu cadres in simplifying the recording of Posyandu activities using the system we are developing, called "Sahabat Posyandu." The research method we employed involved interviews and data collection conducted with the chairwoman of Posyandu Apel Merah, Mrs. Saimah herself. The results of our research will be implemented into the system we are building to aid Posyandu cadres in recording data related to weight measurements and pregnant women. The system we are developing is titled "Sahabat Posyandu: Integrated Post Service Information System for Apel Merah Subdistrict, Jati Padang, Based on a Website.
 
 Keywords: Information System, Integrated Service Center, Website

Sistem Informasi Layanan Pernikahan Berbasis Web Pada Kantor Urusan Agama Mendahara Ilir Tanjung Jabung Timur

A web-based marriage service information system at the religious affairs office of Mendahara Ilir, Tanjung Jabung Timur, an institution that serves marriage registration. The process of marriage services in data collection at the Office of Religious Affairs is currently still being recorded manually by officers. This study aims to analyze and design a marriage service information system at the Mendahara Ilir religious affairs office, Tanjung Jabung Timur. The method used in this study is the waterfall method, the design of this information system produces a prototype using the Unified Modeling Language programming language, the information system designed can facilitate the process of inputting marriage data where the data will be stored in the same database so that the data from the marriage report can be well integrated. The information system created is only limited to the service information system for Marriage Schedule, Marriage Implementation, Marriage Book Publisher and Marriage Book Duplicate.

Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Pendaftaran Lelang Berbasis Web Pada BRI Kantor Cabang Abunjani Sipin Kota Jambi

The web-based auction registration service system at BRI Branch Office Abunjani Sipin Jambi City is one of the state-owned banks that serves banking matters. The registration service process in data collection at the BRI Abunjani Sipin Branch Office is currently still being recorded by officers. The method used in this study is a prototype method, this study aims to analyze and design an information system for auction registration services at BRI Abunjani Sipin Branch Office Jambi City. The design of this information system produces a prototype using the Unified Modeling Language programming language, the information system that is designed can facilitate the process of inputting auction registration data where the data will be stored in the same database so that the data from the auction reports can be well integrated with each other.

The role of perceived risk as a moderating variable: Customer data, IndiHome Telkom Surabaya city

This study aims to find out how perceived risk acts as a moderating variable, and how the quality of information systems, service quality, and perceived trust affect customer satisfaction of IndiHome Telkom users in the city of Surabaya. This study employs a structural equation model data collected from 385 respondents who were selected using a purposive sampling method. The respondents were drawn from the population of IndiHome Telkom users residing in the city of Surabaya. The sample criteria are customers who have used IndiHome for at least 3 months, and are at least 17 years old. The findings indicate that the perceived risk is with a positive moderator. Perceived trust serves as a constructive mediating factor in the association between information system quality and service quality which ultimately influence customer satisfaction. Research also proves that information system quality, service quality and perceived trust make a positive contribution to customer satisfaction. This study concludes that perceived risk with a transactional process does not harm consumers rather it strengthens consumer’s satisfaction. These findings can be used to attract more Indihome Telkom customers in Surabaya, by increasing perceived trust and reducing perceived risk. It is recommended that Telkom improves network quality and computer hardware quality. This will have a positive impact on the satisfaction of IndiHome Telkom users.

RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI JASA SERVICE AC DI KOTA BATAM BERBASIS WEB

The goal of creating a web-based information system about air conditioning services in Batam City is to provide air conditioning services in Batam City. Web-based information systems come in the form of images, text, graphics, and sound. That's why it makes advertising or promotion more attractive. In addition, the web-based ac service information system becomes a comprehensive information system for users or visitors that can be found anywhere. This support is inseparable from the design and technology of the research process. For other media, the success of the media is determined by the success of the well conveyed message. This study aims to design a web-based information system for air conditioning services in Batam city as a source of information to find air conditioning services with other facilities in Batam. Batam City's service system is developed using PHP programming language and data is stored in a database using HeidiSQL to optimize system and database performance. The Google Maps API is one of the features of this information system that can be used to add maps. The result of the design is in the form of a web-based information system for ac services, which is expected to be the means of service delivery and other ac service facilities in Batam city, thus , through this web design, hope that there will be a similar system to create better services. and more comprehensive than existing services. .

The Daily Patterns of Emergency Medical Events.

This study examines population-level daily patterns of time-stamped emergency medical service (EMS) dispatches to establish their situational predictability. Using visualization, sinusoidal regression, and statistical tests to compare empirical cumulative distributions, we analyzed 311,848,450 emergency medical call records from the US National Emergency Medical Services Information System (NEMSIS) for years 2010 through 2022. The analysis revealed a robust daily pattern in the hourly distribution of distress calls across 33 major categories of medical emergency dispatch types. Sinusoidal regression coefficients for all types were statistically significant, mostly at the p < 0.0001 level. The coefficient of determination ranged from 0.84 and 0.99 for all models, with most falling in the 0.94 to 0.99 range. The common sinusoidal pattern, peaking in mid-afternoon, demonstrates that all major categories of medical emergency dispatch types appear to be influenced by an underlying daily rhythm that is aligned with daylight hours and common sleep/wake cycles. A comparison of results with previous landmark studies revealed new and contrasting EMS patterns for several long-established peak occurrence hours-specifically for chest pain, heart problems, stroke, convulsions and seizures, and sudden cardiac arrest/death. Upon closer examination, we also found that heart attacks, diagnosed by paramedics in the field via 12-lead cardiac monitoring, followed the identified common daily pattern of a mid-afternoon peak, departing from prior generally accepted morning tendencies. Extended analysis revealed that the normative pattern prevailed across the NEMSIS data when reorganized to consider monthly, seasonal, daylight-savings versus civil time, and pre-/post-COVID-19 periods. The predictable daily EMS patterns provide impetus for more research that links daily variation with causal risk and protective factors. Our methods are straightforward and presented with detail to provide accessible and replicable implementation for researchers and practitioners.

Acupoint catgut embedding for simple obesity in animal studies: a systematic review and Meta-analysis.

To assess the efficacy of acupoint catgut embedding (ACE) for simple obesity in preclinical animal experiments. We searched the following 14 electronic databases: PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System, KoreaMed, Korean Studies Information Service System, Science-on, Research Information Sharing Service, Korea Citation Index, Korea Traditional Knowledge Portal, China Network Knowledge Infrastructure Database, Wanfang Database, Chinese Science and Technology Journal Database, and Chinese Biology Medicine Database, from inception to November 2021 without language limitation. The assessment was performed according to the guidelines of Animal Research: Reporting of experiments; and Meta-analysis was performed using Reviewer Manager 5.4.1 software. Twenty-four studies involving 813 animals were selected. Meta-analysis showed that ACE was beneficial for weight control [ 40, = -50.63, 95% (－57.59, －43.67), 0.000 01, = 0%] and reduced the Lee index [ 40, = －18.79, 95% (－20.01, －17.57), 0.000 01, = 0%]. However, when efficacy of ACE was compared with that of manual acupuncture, electroacupuncture, or oilistat therapy, statistical difference was not observed between the two groups. This systematic review suggests that ACE may be efficacious in treating obesity. Moreover, the analyses highlighted the necessity to perform well-designed, higher-quality experiments.

Enhancing Permit Status Checking for the Integrated Public Service Information and Reporting System Application

The district government of Sanggau already has a public service mall (MPP), which is used by all agencies as a place of service. SIPADU (Integrated Public Service Information and Reporting System) is the name of this application, which has various features to meet the needs of MPPs (Public Service Mall). Currently, users of the SIPADU application find it difficult to check the status of permissions. Users must first complete the authentication procedure in order to obtain the desired permission status. This research was conducted to implement a solution to make it easier for users to check the status of the submitted licensing by building a web-based system that will search for the data without requiring login authentication. The analytical methods used include Literature Study and Interview. The design method used is the waterfall method with 6 stages of the process, namely Planning, Analysis, Design, Implementation, Testing, and Verification. The result of this system is a website that can check the status of the permit being submitted. The results of the User Interface evaluation are following the provisions of the Eight Golden Rules method and the results of the evaluation of system testing using the BlackBox testing method with the results showing 100% no errors occur so that it is very suitable for use by users. This study applies the Web Scraping method using PHP scripts and using the Apache Web Server to obtain all licensing data using authentication data provided by PT Media Visual Group so that all users of the SIPADU application can track licensing.

PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN PADA MOGELLE CAFE

The development of the café industry or similar restaurant service industries is increasingly popular among consumers in the city of Batam. Efforts to improve the services provided to all customers coming to Café are being carried out, including café mogelle, which is facing issues in the digitalization of café management services. The researchers used the waterfall development method to develop the service information system in the café and used UML diagrams to design the entire process that occurs in the café mogelle service information system. The results of this research show the proposed solution to café mogelle, which adds value that can be felt by consumers by improving services through the café mogelle service information system. This research has a positive impact on café owners or managers and enhances the productivity or performance of staff and cashiers. Through this café mogelle information system, payment and ordering processes can be carried out through the built system, thus increasing efficiency in providing services to customers.

Audit sistem informasi pada pelayanan e-government pemerintahan desa menggunakan framework COBIT 5

Suboptimal e-government implementation can make it difficult for people to get the information they need, as well as causing data security vulnerabilities. This research examines the implementation of service information system audits related to e-government using the COBIT 5 approach at the Oro-Oro Dowo Village Office, Malang City. The aim of this research is to determine the level of capability of the e-government service information system and identify potential improvements in information technology. The methods used involve observation, interviews, literature studies, and questionnaires. The research results show that information technology and e-government governance has not been managed well. The maturity level for implementing COBIT 5 in sub domains APO 02, 04, 07, 13, and variable Y is level 3 established process with several areas that require more attention in an effort to increase system efficiency and security. Recommendations are given to improve information technology governance, as well as monitoring so that it can support the development of a better public service system at the sub-district level. This research provides insight into the potential for improvements in e-government service information system audits at the local level.

Sosialisasi Pelaksanaan Pengelolaan Obat Di Puskesmas Mamajang

Drug management is a pharmaceutical service activity that starts from planning, procurement, distribution, use and disposal of drugs. The aim is to ensure the continuity and availability of efficient, effective and rational medicines, increase the competency of pharmaceutical staff, create a management information system and implement service quality control and implementation relationships in drug management at the Mamajang Community Health Center, Mamajang District, Makassar City. Collection was carried out through in-depth interview techniques and direct observation. The results of drug planning at the Mamajang Community Health Center are in accordance with the drug management guidelines which are seen based on needs at the Community Health Center. Requests for drugs are in accordance with the procedures for procuring/requesting drugs from the Health Service via LPLPO to the District Pharmacy Warehouse (GFK). The distribution of medicines at the Mamajang Community Health Center is not in accordance with the drug management guidelines from GFK and is not in accordance with the needs at the Community Health Center, due to the lack of budget from the APBD which is channeled through the City Health Service. The conclusion is that the planning and use of drugs is in accordance with procedures, while the distribution of drugs is not in accordance with drug management guidelines because the APBD budget is not channeled through the Health Service. So it is hoped that when distributing medicines from the Makassar City Health Service or (GFK) they should pay attention to the procurement/request for medicines based on the LPLPO. The high population ratio in Pamenang, Tanjung, and Gangga Districts compared to existing health facilities and personnel is a very principal problem related to health education for the community, including information about health. One of them is about the correct procedures for obtaining, using, storing and managing medicines which includes how to use special medicines. The aim of this socialization is to educate human resources at the Mamajang Community Health Center. Socialization of this program is carried out through the delivery of material, discussions, questions and answers, demonstrations by pharmacists. The participants happened to be human resources at the Community Health Center who were very enthusiastic about this program because of the participants' activeness in asking and answering questions about drug management.

Revolutionizing Education: SIPISA's Innovative Approach to Diploma Management

The rapid advancement of technology and information has revolutionized various aspects of human life, including education. The digital revolution has facilitated fast, extensive, and accurate information access, presenting opportunities to enhance work processes. In education, technology, and information systems play a crucial role in administrative management, including digital transcript archiving and diploma data. Sekolah Indonesia Kota Kinabalu (SIKK) oversees multiple Community Learning Centre (CLC) in Sabah and Sarawak, facing the challenge of educating and graduating a substantial number of students annually in the digital age. Challenges arise from diploma storage systems and potential data misuse. In response, SIKK developed The Information System and Diploma Services Application (SIPISA). SIPISA goes beyond transcript archiving, streamlining diploma retrieval and recording crucial student diploma information. The application offers various benefits, such as improved alumni data accessibility, reduced paper usage, optimized physical storage utilization, and enhanced diploma retrieval management. SIPISA prioritizes a user-friendly diploma retrieval experience for students, parents, CLC teachers, and stakeholders. SIPISA's development follows the principles of Extreme Programming (XP), emphasizing active engagement and adaptability. Thoroughly tested, SIPISA proves effective with digital diploma archiving, efficient tracking, early data misuse detection, expedited diploma legalization, storage space savings, improved service quality, seamless alumni data search, and access to graduation statistics. SIPISA revolutionizes diploma management and administration, providing an efficient and modern system for SIKK and CLC.

Efficacy of Herbal Medicine on Sleep Disorders in Parkinson’s Disease: A Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

Objectives: This study reviewed randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the efficacy of herbal medicine on sleep disorders associated with Parkinson’s disease and suggests a better research process.Methods: We searched for RCTs for herbal medicine treatments for sleep disorders related to Parkinson’s disease on July 31, 2023 using eight databases (PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure [CNKI], the Research Information Service System [RISS], Science ON, the Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System [OASIS], and the Korea Citation Index [KCI]). Cochrane’s risk of bias tool was used to assess the quality of the RCTs.Results: A total of 16 RCTs met all the inclusion criteria, and in most reports, the treatment group showed a significant improvement in sleep disorders compared to the control group. Total effective rate (TER), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS), TCM Symptom Score (TSS), Parkinson’s Disease Sleep Scale (PDSS), etc., were used as evaluation indicators.Conclusion: Herbal medicine is a potential treatment for sleep disorders associated with Parkinson’s disease. However, the selected RCTs were of poor quality, and it is necessary to perform more systematic studies.

Higher Prehospital Blood Glucose Levels Associated With Return of Spontaneous Circulation in Out-of-Hospital Non-traumatic Cardiac Arrests

ObjectiveCardiac arrest leads to an array of metabolic disturbances. We aimed to investigate the association between prehospital blood glucose levels (BGLs) and rates of return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) in non-traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCAs). MethodsA retrospective analysis of adult non-traumatic OHCAs within Kalamazoo County, MI, from January 2018 to May 2020 using the Michigan Emergency Medical Services Information System database was performed. Demographic data, Utstein variables, and BGLs (hypoglycemia < 70 mg/dL, euglycemia 70-120 mg/dL, and hyperglycemia >120 mg/dL) were abstracted. Chi-square and Wilcoxon rank sum tests were used to evaluate the relationship between BGL and ROSC. ResultsIn total, 314 patients met the inclusion criteria. The mean age was 62.9 years. ROSC was achieved in 147 (46.8%) patients. Fifty (15.9%), 75 (23.9%), and 189 (60.2%) patients were hypoglycemic, euglycemic, and hyperglycemic, respectively. An association was found between the glycemic group and ROSC (P < .0001), with an estimated odds of ROSC being 77% lower (95% confidence interval, 46%-90%) for hypoglycemic than euglycemic or hyperglycemic patients. The point difference between median ROSC-yes BGL (median [interquartile range] = 160 mg/dL [110-225 mg/dL]) was 33 mg/dL (95% CI, 13-51 mg/dL) greater than the ROSC-no group (median [interquartile range] = 127 mg/dL [75-190 mg/dL], P = .001). ConclusionNon-traumatic OHCA patients achieving ROSC had a significantly higher prehospital BGL than the ROSC-no group. Further study is warranted to investigate the role intra-arrest BGL may have as a prognostic marker for ROSC.