Establishment Of Information System Research Articles

Integrated approach to the concept of “internet governance”: establishment of information systems with the use of ai tools and ensuring their development

This article offers a review of the concepts of “Internet Governance”, as well as the role of information systems and advanced technologies in them. The article attempts to analyze the barriers and threats in this direction, as well as to identify a qualitatively new pattern (“phase pattern”) of information systems in the Internet space and integrate it into the concept of “Internet Governance”. Threats such as Darknet “dark internet”, “blockchain” opposition, instability of internet connection, etc. are also given. The author cited the existing analytics on the concept of “Internet Governance”, and also formulated theoretical and applied regularity, which is important to take into account in the further development of information systems and risk assessment in the formation of international information ecosystem with the use of advanced technologies. The article provides normative-legal mechanisms of the concept realization and substantiation of its significance in the conditions of legal uncertainty. The phases of information systems development are considered in detail, as well as the characteristic features of each phase and their role in the formation of information systems. The author cited generalizing documents on the concepts of “Internet Governance” to substantiate his positions, and also considered the possibilities of information systems development, taking into account the individual national experience (operation of the “Gostech” system and other ecosystems). The article attempts to highlight the system-wide approach to information systems and the possibility of their reaching the international level within the framework of the general concept of “Internet Governance”.

Pelatihan Pembuatan Sistem Informasi Kelurahan untuk Meningkatkan Layanan Publik di Kelurahan Anreapi, Polman, Sulawesi Barat

Kelurahan is a form of local government in Indonesia which act as a servant in sub-district level. As an administrative unit of government, especially for the sub-district level, Kelurahan is responsible for providing various public services which are directly useful to the local community. One of the public services provided by the kelurahan includes residential administration. Our PkM team conducted workshop in establishing information systems to improve public services in Kelurahan Anreapi, Polman, Sulawesi Barat. The activity consists of three stages. The first stage is the preparation of workshop, ie. Searching platforms for information system, registrating the domain, and creating the website. The second stage is the workshop activity, and the third is evaluation of workshop’s activity. This activity significantly impacts accelerating participants' knowledge and skills regarding the information systems.

Pembuatan Sistem Informasi Toko Komputer

Nowadays, Computer/Laptop Store is so needed by society, which majority are employees and students. All them use computer/laptop to do their activities. Establishment of Information System is carried out in company of Garuda Cyber Indonesia. Th Information System Design is created to be a new idea for Garuda Cyber Indonesia Company in creating a Computer Store Information System, which is very suitable for companies engaged in Technology and Information field. To design this Information System, PHP is used as main programming language and framework of Codeigniter 3 as well. By using this Computer Store Information System, hopefully, it can help owners of computer shop, especially for conventional computer shop. By this Information System, the owner can spread information of his/herstores and reach customers from any where and any time. Through this Information System, customers can get information easier about sold computer/laptop from this store.

A proposed plan to manage premier basketball clubs in Kurdstan region –Iraq under the spotlight of comprehensive quality criteria

Management in this area has become the cornerstone of development since you cannot find any discovery, activity, change or achievement unless after analyzing it, we find out that management is pushing and stays behind them. Therefore, any attempt to provoke sports, economic and social growth basically needs a developed management which uses scientific approaches in planning, organizing, guidance and supervising to achieve the ideal usage of the available resources and promoting the quality of the production to its highest limits. That is why sport management is an obvious profession that practicing it needs a set of knowledge, skills and trainings based on comprehensive quality criteria. The importance of this research stands out in attempting to guide the head and the members of the administrative staff in the sport clubs in KRG-Iraq and the inevitability of making happen planed changes that cover the culture of the sport clubs in general, and all the aspects of the management and organizing process in specific in order to achieve the best possible performance that helps solving many of the problems relating to management and its quality. The research problem lies in when the administrative functions are not practiced properly and effectively, it results in the failure of the administrative process and failure to achieve the goals that been set. We ought to think about how to do management under the spotlight of comprehensive quality criteria so that it helps the sport club administrates to achieve the goals to contribute in preparing athletes scientifically through club administrates and providing human and material resources. That has motivated the researcher to prepare a proposed administrative plan to the managers of premier basketball clubs in KRG-Iraq under the spotlight of comprehensive quality criteria to upright its status quo. The researcher assumes that there is a lack in administrative experience, qualified human resources and integrated scientific plans in the club administrates targeted in this research. And this research aimed to proposing a distinguished administrative plan to upright its status quo according to the comprehensive quality criteria. The research used the descriptive approach, survey method. The research population consisted of the men basketball clubs in KRG-Iraq. Concerning the research sample, it consisted of 9 premier clubs. The research concluded that: it is necessary to follow plan, organizing, guidance and supervising in the club administrates structures well. It is necessary to develop club’s perspective, massage, strategy and goals and its necessary to manage administrates in a way that ascends to the comprehensive quality criteria. The research recommends that assigning the head and the members of the administrative staff should be based on professional qualifications, scientific specializations and not following just on specific organizing structure, but changing it constantly according to the work needs and also recommends establishing information system to manage comprehensive quality in the clubs

Outsourcing Document Management System / Application as Key Factor for Compliant Process Implementation and Increasing Management Efficiency

Today, in knowledge and information technology era, the world’s businesses, both large and small, are increasingly seeking to use information technologies – especially information systems. There are implemented and maintained several of information systems: resource view based, customer orientated, document exchange information systems and universal ones, as opposed to specialized, and contains a lot more functionality offer. Information systems are implemented to ensure the core business functionality by automating certain processes, providing benefits such as business process transparency, arrangement and actualization. By the use of information systems certain services became popular, which are related with the established information system maintenance – the ongoing process of auditing, risk identification and management, and compliance regulations, laws, standards and guidelines. Such compliance is essential for the better functioning of information systems and aligns its activities. This article explores a theory of IT outsourcing and IT Compliance definition to give an idea of the need for it, and point to the benefits organizations can in carrying out these processes – system dynamics modeling research method was used in following research.

PRODUCING AND VISUALIZATING 3D BUILDING GEODATABASE AS A PART OF 3D CADASTRE PROJECT

Abstract. Digital data production possibilities have developed with the emerging technologies, and it has become possible to use different data formats together. The usability of three-dimensional (3D) data on various application areas has increased with the multidimensional use of geographic data in established information systems, for 3D visualization, presentation, and analysis. Topography-related analyzes such as digital elevation models, digital terrain models, slope maps and visibility maps can be made from geographic data sets produced in 3D. In addition, the use of 3D data in Building Information Modeling (BIM) has added various innovations for geographic data analysis. In this study, a geographic database was established by taking the vector data produced in the 3D Cadastre project that was carried out by the General Directorate of Land Registry and Cadastre as an example. Data obtained from photogrammetry and architectural projects were used in accordance with the OGC CityGML standard. After creating 3D building database in GIS environment, as result of various visualization and analysis techniques, the contributions of this project to BIM were revealed for various applications such as real estate valuation, disaster management, renewable energy, 3D city models, and smart city projects.

Food Supply System Analysis Method and Information System Establishment with Quantitative Analysis

Because a vast global system of national and international food producers and distributors controls the lifeblood of global food, our global food system is unstable even in well-functioning parts of the world. Therefore, it is particularly important to establish a food system that takes efficiency and profitability as the main considerations and allows for relatively cheap and efficient food production and distribution. In this paper, on the basis of the existing evaluation indicators of grain system, we establish a multi-level index system through principal component analysis. After that, we integrate the index into the grain system index through entropy weight method and coefficient of variation method, and establish a comprehensive evaluation model. On the basis of the evaluation model, the index is calculated twice, and the optimization model is established combined with the multi-objective programming algorithm. The simulation results show that the two weights of energy efficiency and per capita cultivated land area account for a large proportion in the optimized system.

Information System Establishment and Prediction Analysis for SVM Model of RBF Kernel Function

The effective prediction of Shanghai Composite Index can provide much useful information for relative organizations to analyze the changes of stock market and then make right decision. Therefore, the prediction of the Shanghai Composite Index is meaningful. In this study, supported vector machine (SVM) algorithm is employed to construct the prediction model, and MSE R2 are used for error test. The result shows SVM model has high accuracy, which indicates the prediction model established in this study is reliable.

ELECTRONIC PAYMENT AND QUOTED FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA

Electronic -payment is increasingly becoming a daring means of payments in today’s business world. This is due to its efficiency convenience and timeliness. The aim of this study is to empirically analyze the relationship between electronic payment and quoted financial performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria. Data on different types of electronic payment and return on equity from 2007-2018 were collected from the central bank of Nigeria Statistical bulletin, annual Central Bank of Nigeria reports, Federal Inland Revenue Service, financial annual reports and e-business units report of the quoted deposit money banks. The ordinary lest square, Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag, Unit Root Test, Panel Cointegration, Granger Causality Test and Panel Dynamic, Error Correction Model was used in analyzing the data with the aid of E-view version 10. The empirical results indicate that electronic payment significantly relate to return on equity; explaining about 85.3% of the total variation in return on equity, web pay and mobile pay were each found to significantly relate to quoted financial performance, sustaining long run equilibrium relationship with return on equity. We therefore conclude that e-payment has the potency to make significant contribution to quoted banks financial performance and recommends that Central Bank of Nigeria should provide adequate regulatory framework that will ensure customer protection and security of their transactions from cyber-crimes and hackers. The use of established information system models in technology related researches so that the needed factors to be examined would be properly investigated and addressed.

자원 제약을 고려한 제안 프로젝트 포트폴리오 문제의 휴리스틱 기법

With regards to the various project to establish information system in the Korean software market, a company intending to win such project considers comprehensively the business detail, expected profits, and probability to win within available resources and comes to determine if to make an offer. Such judgement is one of the most important decision making affecting the overall business management like sales and revenue. Therefore, when the proposed project portfolio is defined as the composition of the project decided to be offered among the ordered projects, Cho, Yoon-Jae(2020) suggests a mathematical model of the problem of maximizing the sum of expected values in constituting the proposed project portfolio and an optimal solution accordingly.<BR> This paper assumes the concept of a project mode to be following: 1) the resources are limited, 2) a linear progression of the probability of the orders to be awarded as the duration of each activity increases, 3) the nature of the proposed project is reflected. Unlike previous studies, this research proposes a heuristic technique as a solution to the composition of the proposed project portfolio. The simulation in this study verifies the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed algorithm as well.

Safety Monitoring of Expressway Construction Based on Multisource Data Fusion

China’s terrain is complex, both plain, microhill (heavy-hill) and mountainous terrain; the hidden dangers of highway construction are prominent. Construction site management, production safety management, and construction personnel management are difficult, and it is necessary to borrow advanced technology to establish information, and it is necessary to borrow advanced technology to establish information system to realize the visualization of safety monitoring. In the construction of highways, mountainous terrain is often complicated due to complex terrain, high mountains, and deep valleys. Excavation of the mountain mass is required to form high and steep slopes. For successful projects, safety monitoring is particularly important. Multisource data fusion is one of the computer application technologies. It is an information processing technology that is automatically analyzed and synthesized under certain criteria to complete the required decision-making and evaluation tasks. This paper analyzes high-speed data in the context of multisource data fusion. Study on highway slope construction safety monitoring. BP neural network fusion technology of multisource data fusion technology is used. A high-speed breccia-bearing silty clay slope is taken as the research object. The feedback information about the deployed monitoring system is fully used in the slope design and construction. The construction design parameters are reversed to predict the stability of the slope and ensure the safety of construction and operation of similar slopes of the entire expressway. The research in this paper finds that the maximum deviation between the slope displacement value and the measured value obtained by the slope monitoring based on multisource data fusion in this paper is 7.53%, which is less than 10%, which verifies the feasibility of the method in this paper. The research methods and ideas of this paper can also provide a reference for similar engineering research.

Assessment of the occupational health and safety system in local health centers in Metro Manila

Abstract The environment of health care workers (HCWs) is considered as one of the most hazardous settings due to the nature of their work. In the Philippines, this continues to be overlooked in terms of programs and services on occupational health and safety (OHS). One possible reason for this is the existing information gap on OHS which limits data comparability and effective monitoring and assessment of interventions. This study assessed the OHS system in 13 barangay health centers in a selected city using the 6 building blocks of a health system framework. Assessment was done through walk-through surveys, documents review, and key informant interview. Qualitative data from the interview were coded using NVivo while quantitative data were summarized using EpiInfo. Results showed that there remains to be gaps in terms of improving occupational health and safety in local health centers. In terms of leadership and governance, a general policy on OHS for all local health centers was found to be lacking and in effect, an absence of health and safety committees. In terms of financing, the lack of a separate budget specific for OHS programs and services was also found to be a limitation. As a result, there was no OHS personnel identified and only one staff had valid training on OHS among all 13 health centers. There was also no established information system for OHS in place. Only 2 out of 13 health centers have Safety Inspection Reports while only three have Workplace Environment Monitoring Report. Based on the results of the study, there is a general need for improvement in terms of the occupational health and safety system in the city where the health centers were situated. Among all the elements of the occupational health and safety system, the lack of an overarching policy on OHS resulted in the absence of health and safety committees, inadequate budget and worker specific services for OHS, lack of related trainings and workshops, and poor information and reporting system. Key messages Data on conditions of OHS systems in the local health center setting are limited, thus the study provides information on areas of improvement for health systems strengthening. There is a need for policies on OHS in the local health center setting to strengthen the system for improved service delivery, information management and financing for OHS.

The role of IS in the covid-19 pandemic: A liquid-modern perspective

History shows that pandemics can catalyse enormous change, fundamentally transforming the way people make sense of the world. Technologies can also be catalysts of change. While digital technologies are playing a vital role in tackling the covid-19 pandemic, the pandemic also presents a significant opportunity for digital technologies. Some experts believe the pandemic may permanently normalise the comprehensive societal use of digital technologies. This article casts a critical eye over the potential implications of this opportunity in the context of information systems (IS) research and development. We introduce and outline selected principles of Zygmunt Bauman’s theory of liquid modernity. We then apply the liquid-modern principles to illustrative examples drawn from the covid-19 literature by focussing on three areas of established information systems interest: control, big data and information privacy. We show that traditional conceptualisations of scientific and societal order and control need to be reassessed; that big data alone cannot order clear and safe paths out of the current crisis and that information privacy regulations are irrelevant when undermined or circumvented by public and private actors. We conclude by making four recommendations for IS pandemic researchers and five practical recommendations in the context of the pandemic.

Structural and procedural conditions in National Immunization Program Information System establishment.

to analyze structural and process conditions in National Immunization Program Information System establishment. a cross-sectional study conducted in 307 vaccination rooms in the state of Minas Gerais in 2017. For data collection, a multidimensional questionnaire was used. Descriptive data analysis was performed. vaccination rooms have basic inputs necessary for System establishment. The greatest problems relate to professional practice. Low enrollment of population, failures in the active search for absentees, vaccine scheduling and absence of reports to monitor vaccination coverage were identified. Training was considered insufficient and ineffective. Immunization Information System is an essential technological innovation for the management of immunization actions. However, the production of timely records and the use of information are still challenges. Investments in training are required to ensure System's management and operationalization activities.

Mistrust, Disinforming News, and Vote Choice: A Panel Survey on the Origins and Consequences of Believing Disinformation in the 2017 German Parliamentary Election

In this paper, we address the question of whether disinforming news spread online possesses the power to change the prevailing political circumstances during an election campaign. We highlight factors for believing disinformation that until now have received little attention, namely trust in news media and trust in politics. A panel survey in the context of the 2017 German parliamentary election (N = 989) shows that believing disinforming news had a specific impact on vote choice by alienating voters from the main governing party (i.e., the CDU/CSU), and driving them into the arms of right-wing populists (i.e., the AfD). Furthermore, we demonstrate that the less one trusts in news media and politics, the more one believes in online disinformation. Hence, we provide empirical evidence for Bennett and Livingston’s notion of a disinformation order, which forms in opposition to the established information system to disrupt democracy.

Problem exploration and measures on the investigator initiated trial from the perspective of scientific research supervision

Objective By analyzing the problems existed in the Investigator Initiated Trial(IIT), this article put forward the corresponding countermeasures and therefore provides reference for the standardization of clinical research project management. Methods Four types of problems identified in the supervision of hospital IIT projects are analyzed according to literature review, data analysis of clinical research project, comparative study and summary. Identified problems are existed in the following aspects: scientific research supervision function, research method guidelines, technical specification of the diagnosis and treatment, scientific research design and project approval review, research funds, medical ethics committee, construction of Biobank and Regulation Conflicts. Results This article put forward 6 countermeasures for improvement: establishing and perfect IIT project scientific research supervision entity, bring in the IIT project steering group to strengthen the scientific review; Strengthen risk management to ensure medical safety, carry out IIT training, establish IIT management database information system, build a comprehensive integrated development multi-point application model of hospital BioBank. Conclusions The establishment of the hospital's IIT scientific research supervision system, management mode and technical standard system is of great importance to standardize clinical research, ensure research quality and guide the clinical research work of the hospital effectively. Key words: Scientific research supervision; Investigator initiated trial(IIT); Problem; Countermeasures

An Empirical Study on the Factors and Flexibility and Performance Measurement of Supply Chain Management in China's Food Industry

중국 식품산업의 구조는 글로벌 지역으로부터 식품원재료를 소싱하여 중국에서 식재료를 가공 생산하고 있다. 최근 중국에서는 식품산업에 대해 국민소득 증가, 국민건강 차원에서 식품의 안전성과 신뢰성이 중요 이슈로 부각되고 있다. 이러한 중국식품산업의 패러다임 변화는 중국식품기업들이 식품공급체인망(콜드체인)을 구축하여 고객만족 향상과 기업의 브랜드 가치, 신뢰성을 높이기 위하여 노력하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 중국 식품 기업의 콜드체인 구축이 유연성에 미치는 요인을 도출하고, 기업의 성과에도 어떤 영향관계를 미치는지 밝히는 것이다. 중국 연태시(Yantai, 煙臺) 지역의 식품기업을 대상으로 550부 설문지를 배포하여 실제 분석에는 126부의 설문지를 활용하여 실증분석하였다. 수집데이터로 SPSS Amos 25.0 Graphics을 활용한 실증분석으로 연구모형에 활용된 요인 신뢰성 및타당성 검증을 수행하였다. 본 연구는 다음과 같은 연구결과를 도출하였다. 공급체인관리 활성화 요인인 정보시스템 구축, 프로세스혁신, 대응성이 유연성에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 파악되었다. 또한, 정보시스템 구축 활성화가재무성과에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤으며, 유연성 요인도 재무성과에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 나타냈다. 채택된 가설들을 바탕으로 중국 식품산업 내의 다각적 공급망 활성화 방안에 대해 살펴볼 것이며, 종합적으로 기업들이 정보시스템 구축을 통해 경쟁우위 확보와 유연한 대처능력 확보방안을 검토할 것이다.The structure of China s food industry is sourcing food materials from the global region and processing and producing them in China. Recently, the safety and reliability of food products in terms of national income and national health have been highlighted as important issues in China. This paradigm shift in the Chinese food industry is striving to improve customer satisfaction and increase the brand value and reliability of Chinese food companies by establishing a food supply chain (cold chain). Therefore, the purpose of this study is to derive factors that influence the construction of cold chain of Chinese food enterprises on flexibility, and to reveal how it affects the performance of enterprises. 550 questionnaires were distributed to food companies in Yantai, China, and for the actual analysis, 126 questionnaire were used to verify and analyze. An empirical analysis using SPSS Amos 25.0 Graphics was conducted to verify the reliability and feasibility of factors used in the research model. This study produced the following findings: It was understood that the establishment of information system, process innovation and responsiveness of supply chain management activation factors have a positive effect on flexibility. In addition, the activation of the information system deployment had a significant positive effect on financial performance, and the flexibility factor also indicated a significant positive effect on financial performance. Based on the assumptions adopted, we will look at ways to boost the diversified supply chain within the Chinese food industry, and comprehensively, companies will examine ways to secure competitive advantage and flexible coping capabilities through the establishment of an information system.

Demographic and clinical profiles of female patients diagnosed with breast cancer in Iraq

Objective To highlight the main demographic characteristics and clinical profiles of female patients registered with breast cancer in Iraq; focusing on the impact of age.Methods This retrospective study enrolled 1172 female patients who were diagnosed with breast cancer at the Main Center for Early Detection of Breast Cancer/Medical City Teaching Hospital in Baghdad. Data were extracted from an established information system, developed by the principal author under supervision of WHO, that was based on valid clinical records of Iraqi patients affected by breast cancer. The recorded information regarding clinical examination comprised positive palpable lumps, bloody nipple discharge, skin changes, bilateral breast involvement, tumor size, lymph node status, and the stage of the disease.Results The mean age at the presentation was 51 years; patients under the age of 50 constituted 46.8%. Overall 9.8% were not married, 22.4% were illiterate whereas 19.2% graduated from universities. About 72% of the patients had more than two children, merely 7.5% delivered their first child after the age of 35 years and only 11% were nulliparous. History of lactation and hormonal therapy was recorded in 57.6% and 19.4% respectively. Family history of cancer was positive in 28.8% and breast cancer specifically in 18.7%. Clinically, the most common presenting symptom was breast lumps (95%) followed by skin changes/ulcerations (6.7%) and bloody nipple discharge (4.3%).Bilateral breast involvement was encountered in 4.7%. More than two-thirds of the patients (68.2%) had palpable axillary lymph nodes; classifying 40.5% into advanced stages III and IV. In general stages I–IV comprised 12%, 47.5%, 31.9%, and 8.6% respectively. Upon stratifying the studied sample with respect to age at diagnosis, it was observed that the frequency of unmarried patients was significantly higher among younger women under the age of 50 years, whereas illiteracy and nulliparity features were statistically lower (p &lt; 0.05).Conclusion A considerable proportion of breast cancer patients in Iraq still present with locally advanced disease at the time of diagnosis. That justifies the necessity to promote public awareness educational campaigns to strengthen our national early detection program. Excluding the marital status, level of education and number of parity, there was no statistical difference regarding the impact of age on the demographic and clinical profiles of breast cancer among premenopausal versus postmenopausal Iraqi patients.

Improved Decision-Making Geo-Information System for Continuous Monitoring of Deformations on Airport Infrastructure

Heavy burdens are placed on runways daily; thus, it is necessary to monitor these surfaces regularly. The appearance of distortions can cause difficulties for aircraft when they land or take off, which occurs mainly for lighter planes. This can be seen in reduced grip, uneven use of tires, problems with measurement systems, and unbalanced drive, which can result in damage to or even destruction of the plane or its parts. For that purpose, the model of continuous monitoring of distortions on and under the surface of the runway was created. This model is based on geodetic and geophysical methods. The method for monitoring distortions was developed into a decision-making model in the shape of a geo-information base. The results provide an image of the state of the runway including damage on and under the surface, which are the most common causes of runway distortions. The data are automatically recorded in the newly established information system, which supports the decision making regarding renovations and runway maintenance. The measurement on the runway takes 30 min, which does not lead to a long closure of the airport and, thus, reduces traffic jams and additional costs.

ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ПОВСЕДНЕВНЫХ ПРАКТИК В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМ

The steady and rapid development of information technologies over the past decades made significant changes in all the spheres of social life. The education system in this respect is not an exception. The article considers the impact of the development and establishment of information systems on everyday, routine social practices traditionally present at all the levels of the educational system. The analysis of such everyday educational practices as classroom activities and students’ independent work is presented. The paper reveals the main socio-cultural aspects of the transformation of everyday educational practices.