Influence Of Perception Research Articles

Does background color influence perception of facial expression? Adjustment to neutral expression by Caucasian and Japanese participants

Does background color influence perception of facial expression? Adjustment to neutral expression by Caucasian and Japanese participants

Retrospective Review of Leadership Development Programs: Alumni Perceptions of Value, Influence, and Organizational Outcomes

As formal leadership development programs grow in scale and scope, there is a need for further research that extends beyond the focus on short‐term outcomes for individual program participants. This study explored alumni perceptions of the longer‐term outcomes associated with participation in leadership development programs, focusing specifically on their retrospective analysis of organizational‐level outcomes and perceptions of program value and influence. This qualitative study consisted of semi‐structured interviews with alumni who participated in an academic leadership development program at Rutgers University within the last five years. The findings from this study highlight alumni perceptions of the value and influence of program participation, including an emphasis on organizational outcomes related to bridging social capital, translating theory to practice, enabling systems thinking, and promoting strategic alignment that were all made possible as a result of their participation in these leadership development programs. The article concludes with a call to action for additional research on the relationship between leadership development program participation and organizational outcomes, focusing specifically on the value of retrospective sensemaking and considerations of influence across multiple levels of analysis.

Enhancing Customer Loyalty: The Role Of Service Quality In Customer Satisfaction

Introduction: This study investigates the relationship and impact of service quality on customer satisfaction at Yamaha Motor. Using correlation analysis, the study identifies a strong positive relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction, indicated by a Pearson correlation value of 0.778. A simple linear regression analysis further demonstrates that service quality significantly influences customer satisfaction, with a t-calculated value of 10.930, surpassing the t-table value of 1.664. These findings highlight the crucial role of service quality in shaping customer experiences and satisfaction levels. The results align with previous studies, which consistently establish a positive and significant relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction. This study emphasizes that delivering high-quality service is a key strategy for enhancing customer satisfaction and maintaining competitive advantage in the motorbike service industry. It provides valuable insights for businesses aiming to improve service quality to meet customer expectations and foster long-term customer loyalty. Future research is encouraged to explore additional factors that may moderate or mediate this relationship, such as customer trust, loyalty, or service innovation. Objective: This study explores the impact of service quality on customer satisfaction, emphasizing its importance for business sustainability in competitive markets. Customer satisfaction is crucial as it directly influences loyalty, profitability, and company growth. Service quality, defined as meeting or exceeding customer expectations, plays a key role in shaping satisfaction. Customers evaluate service quality based on their experiences and expectations, with high-quality service fostering loyalty and satisfaction. For Yamaha Motor, slow response to complaints and inconsistent service quality have affected customer satisfaction. This study highlights the correlation between service quality and satisfaction, underlining the need for businesses to deliver superior services to remain competitive. Theoretical Framework: This framework highlights key theories and models that underpin the research, providing a solid basis for understanding customer satisfaction and service quality. According to Kotler (2014), satisfaction arises from comparing perceived performance to expectations, influencing repeat purchases and loyalty. Lovelock and Wirtz (2015) emphasize satisfaction as an evaluation of service quality, value, and customer experience. Tjiptono (2012) outlines satisfaction as the difference between expectations and performance. Service quality, defined by Zeithaml and Parasuraman (2011), involves consistently exceeding customer expectations. Factors like communication, past experiences, and marketing influence perceptions. This study examines the relationship between expectations, service delivery, and satisfaction in driving customer loyalty. Method: The population is the generalization area consisting of objects/subjects that have certain qualities and characteristics determined by the researcher to be studied and then drawn into conclusions. The population and sample in this study consist of 80 customers of Yamaha Motor dealership in Bekasi.. Results and Discussion: The t-test was conducted by comparing the calculated t-value with the table t-value at a significance level of 0.05. The results of the significance test for the correlation coefficient showed a calculated t-value of 10.930, while the table t-value was 1.664. Since the calculated t-value is greater than the table t-value, Ho is rejected, and Ha is accepted, meaning that service quality has an effect on customer satisfaction. Research Implications: Service quality and customer satisfaction indicate that consumers have become more discerning in choosing and utilizing goods, services, or products, ensuring they gain the utility and benefits they seek. In some cases, they are even willing to spend more to obtain high-quality products. Therefore, service quality plays a significant role for customers in determining the products they want to purchase. For companies, it can help increase sales volume and maximize financial revenue. Originality/Value: After conducting this research, service quality has proven to be crucial as it directly impacts the company's image. Good service quality will be a significant advantage for Dealer Yamaha Motor Bekasi. If a company has already gained a positive reputation in the eyes of consumers, those consumers are likely to provide positive feedback and may even become loyal customers or repeat buyers. Therefore, it is essential to consider customer satisfaction in relation to the quality of service provided. Types of services that can be offered include convenience, speed, competence, and friendliness, demonstrated through attitudes and direct actions toward consumers.

Social media actors: perception and optimization of influence across different types

Social media actors: perception and optimization of influence across different types

Analyzing Predictive Factors for the Media's Impact on the Nursing Profession.

Introduction: Mass media play a crucial role not only in informing the public but also in shaping public perception, educating, and enhancing the visibility of various professions, including nursing. Despite being the most populous healthcare profession, nursing remains underrepresented in media coverage. This imbalance affects the social status of the nursing profession and its public perception. Methods: This cross-sectional study utilized a validated questionnaire with high internal reliability (Cronbach's alpha coefficients) to assess nurses' perceptions of the media's role in society and the nursing profession. Data were collected from 203 participants using an online survey employing the snowball sampling method. Statistical analyses included Welch ANOVA, t-tests, and hierarchical regression to predict the importance of media education. Results: Participants demonstrated positive perceptions of the media's societal influence but identified a lack of adequate representation of nurses. Younger nurses and those with higher education levels emphasized the need for media education. Regression analysis revealed that perceptions of the media's power and self-assessed media competencies were significant predictors of valuing media education. Conclusions: The findings highlight the need for integrating media literacy training into nursing education to enhance professional visibility and public engagement. This can empower nurses to actively contribute to shaping their professional image and addressing public misconceptions. Future research should expand the sample size and explore diverse healthcare settings to validate these findings.

Women Robed in Independence: How Women Judges Influence Perceptions of Judicial Independence in Europe

Women Robed in Independence: How Women Judges Influence Perceptions of Judicial Independence in Europe

KNOWLEDGE, AWARENESS AND ATTITUDE OF PRE PRACTITIONERS, INTERNS, POST GRADUATES AND DENTAL EDUCATORS TOWARDS THE DIGITALIZATION OF OPD IN DENTAL SCHOOLS - A MULTI CENTRIC QUESTIONNAIRE BASED STUDY

Background:Digitalization in dental outpatient departments (OPDs) has the potential to significantly improve dental ducation and patient care. However, research on the awareness, proficiency, and attitudes towards digital tools among dental students and educators is limited. This study examines the impact of digitalization in dental OPDs, focusing on how factors such as gender, educational status, and college affiliation influence perceptions and familiarity with digital tools. Materials and Methods:This cross-sectional study involved dental students and educators from various dental colleges of the newly formed state of Andhra Pradesh. Data was collected through structured questionnaires assessing awareness, proficiency, and attitudes toward digitalization in OPDs. Statistical analysis, including Chi-Square tests, were conducted to explore associations between educational status, gender, and perceptions of digital tools. The sample included final BDS students, interns, postgraduates, and dental educators. Results:The findings indicated that 91.3% of participants were aware of digitalization, and 52.0% had received training in digital tools. Educational status was significantly associated with proficiency, with postgraduates and educators showing higher expertise in using digital tools. Gender differences were evident, with females more likely to view digitalization positively, especially in terms of enhancing patient care and follow-up. Moreover, significant differences were observed across the colleges regarding the extent of digital tool training, indicating variability in institutional approaches to digital education. Conclusion:The study underscores the importance of integrating digital tools in dental education and practice. It reveals the need for targeted digital training programs that consider educational status, gender, and institutional factors. The results suggest that dental schools should standardize digital education to ensure all students and educators are adequately prepared for the evolving digital landscape in dentistry.

Instagram's impact on dental consumers: analyzing toothpaste hashtags.

Toothbrushing is the basic step in maintaining oral hygiene and managing caries. The type of toothpaste used, combined with effective toothbrushing techniques, significantly influences oral health outcomes. Information shared on social media platforms can create awareness, generate interest, and influence perceptions regarding toothpaste brands and their benefits. This raised the necessity to comprehensively understand the influence of social media, particularly Instagram, on consumer decision-making processes and behavior related to toothpaste selection. to explore toothpaste-related content on Instagram by addressing this gap and highlighting the characteristics of the top-performing toothpaste posts. Method: data were acquired for the "Top 12 posts" for each selected hashtag listed by the Instagram search algorithm. The contents of each post, including the number of likes, number of followers, content type, poster role, post content, post theme, post type, and account type were collected. Moreover, whether the poster was a dentist, patient, or dental interest group was identified. Data was then analyzed using SPSS with a statistical significance level set at p = .05. The study analyzed a total of 1,054,985 posts revealing varying levels of engagement and content characteristics. Notably, the #Toothpaste hashtag garnered the highest number of posts, while #ToothpasteNatural had the lowest. Posts were predominantly promotional (61.1%) compared to educational (38.9%), with marketing being the primary theme. Educational content attracted significantly more engagement, with more likes/views and comments than promotional content. Additionally, the role of the poster influenced content type, with patients and dentists associated more with educational content, while dental interest groups and companies favored promotional material. However, there was no significant difference in the accuracy of claims between educational and promotional content. Instagram shapes consumer behavior in toothpaste selection, with promotional content dominating despite higher engagement with educational posts. Limited fact-based content highlights the need for stricter regulations and increased contributions from dental professionals to improve oral health education.

ASSESSING FACTORS INFLUENCING VACCINE HESITANCY AMONG PREGNANT FEMALES A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH IN OBSTETRIC AND GYNECOLOGY OPD IN NISHTAR HOSPITAL MULTAN

Vaccine hesitancy is a significant public health challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like Pakistan. Pregnant women are a high-priority group for immunization due to their increased vulnerability to infectious diseases and the benefits of passive immunity for newborns. Despite these advantages, vaccine uptake among pregnant women in Pakistan remains suboptimal, influenced by various cultural, social, and healthcare-related factors. Objective: To explore the factors contributing to vaccine hesitancy among pregnant women attending the Obstetrics and Gynecology OPD at Nishtar Hospital, Multan. Methods: This qualitative study involved 35 pregnant women recruited through purposive sampling. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions conducted in a private setting within the hospital. Thematic analysis was performed using NVivo software to identify barriers to vaccination, including perceptions of vaccine safety, cultural influences, and healthcare accessibility. Results: The study revealed that 71.4% of participants feared vaccine side effects, and 57.1% doubted vaccine efficacy. Social and cultural factors, such as religious beliefs (34.3%) and family influence (28.6%), significantly impacted vaccination decisions. Additionally, accessibility barriers, including long distances to vaccination centers (42.9%) and inadequate healthcare counseling (57.1%), further contributed to vaccine hesitancy. These findings align with previous studies in similar settings, emphasizing the need for targeted educational interventions. Conclusion: Vaccine hesitancy among pregnant women in Pakistan is driven by fears of side effects, cultural influences, and systemic healthcare barriers. Addressing these challenges through improved healthcare provider communication, targeted education, and enhanced accessibility to vaccination services is critical for improving maternal and neonatal health outcomes.

Expert views on carbon pricing in the developing world**The authors wish to thank Anatole Boute, Mark Buntaine, Joshua Burke, Lorenzo Crippa, Baran Doda, Catrina Godinho, Dirk Heine, Kathy Hochstetler, Michael Pahle, Joseph Pryor, Marissa Santikarn, Gregor Schwerhoff, Luca Taschini, as well as the participants at the 2023 Environmental and Politics Governance conference, the LSE International Political Economy Research workshop, the

Abstract Dozens of governments across the developing world have adopted or are actively considering a variety of carbon pricing policies, but why policymakers prefer some policy designs over others remains uncertain. We argue that expert assessments of carbon pricing primarily center on economic efficiency and distributional concerns, which in turn influence perceptions of technical efficacy and political feasibility. Leveraging a unique conjoint experiment with carbon pricing experts in developing countries, we examine how aspects of policy design influence effectiveness and feasibility, as well as how experts weigh these factors against each other. Design choices that alter the costs and benefits of carbon pricing affect perceptions of the policy’s effectiveness and feasibility, often in opposing directions. Experts are split over which goal is more important overall, preferring political feasibility when distributing costs but weighing effectiveness and feasibility similarly when distributing benefits. Our findings highlight the challenge of balancing the ambition and political risk of pricing carbon in a developing country context.

What factors influence consumers’ intention and food waste reduction perceptions in Indian restaurants?

PurposeFood waste persists as a critical subject within global academic debates, with consumption identified as the primary stage of loss across both affluent and developing nations. Anchored in the adapted theory of planned behavior, this study examines the multifaceted determinants shaping consumer tendencies to reduce food waste while also exploring the nuanced roles of religious adherence and culinary preferences in influencing both consumer intentions and perceptions toward waste reduction. By dissecting these dynamics, the research endeavors to unravel the complex interplay of psychological, cultural and contextual factors, thereby enriching theoretical discourse and presenting actionable insights for systemic change.Design/methodology/approachData from 476 participants were acquired through an online survey to rigorously interrogate the proposed model. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) ensured construct validity, while structural equation modeling (SEM), utilizing SPSS and AMOS, disentangled the intricate interdependencies among latent constructs within the hypothesized framework.FindingsThe analysis reveals that consumer attitudes (β = 0.37) serve as the most salient predictor of their intention to curb food waste, with subjective norms (β = 0.23) demonstrating a comparatively modest effect. Concerning perceptual influences, environmental concern (β = 0.24) significantly shapes consumers’ perceptions toward waste reduction, while food taste (β = 0.15) exhibits the weakest influence in guiding such perceptions.Originality/valueThis study presents groundbreaking insights into tackling food waste at the consumption stage, particularly in restaurant settings. By strategically targeting the underlying drivers of food waste through well-crafted awareness programs, it lays the foundation for transformative changes in consumption behaviors, advancing sustainability and significantly reducing environmental footprints.

Decoding Support for Pitha Limcharoenrat: A Quantitative Study on the Role of Political Challenges, Media Influence, and Public Perception Among Thai Voters in the USA

The variables affecting Thai voters living in the United States in their support for Pitha Limcharoenrat are investigated in this paper. Using data from 396 respondents gathered via an online poll, it emphasizes the roles of political problems, media impact, and public opinion, therefore reaching a distributed demographic efficiently. Multiple regression was used in the analysis, and the JAMOVI program was used to achieve a robust model fit (R2 = 0.583). This model fit accounts for 58.3% of the variance in voter support. It was found that public opinion was the most influential predictor among the factors (normalized value = 0.457), followed by the influence of the media (0.297) and political problems (0.117s). These results highlight the need of public opinion and media coverage in forming political support among the Thai diaspora in the United States, therefore providing insightful information for policies meant to involve expatriate populations. Keywords: Diaspora, Media Influence, Public Perception, Voter Support.

Local Authorities as Agents for Mobilising Citizen Participation in Development within Bamenda Municipalities: An Analysis from the Participatory Democratic Theory

This study examines the impact of local authorities on citizen participation in social and economic development in the Bamenda municipalities of Cameroon. The problem addressed is the limited mobilization of citizen involvement despite an established legal framework. The study aims to assess local authorities' roles as mobilizers and identify factors hindering effective participation. Utilizing a descriptive survey research design, data were collected from 400 residents and 80 council officials through standardized questionnaires. Analysis was conducted using Chi-Square tests to evaluate the significance of local authority mobilization on citizen engagement. Findings indicate a strong positive perception of local authorities' influence on social development, with 172 agreements and a Chi-Square value of 22.45. In contrast, economic development participation received 118 agreements and a Chi-Square value of 18.67, reflecting skepticism regarding local authority effectiveness. Despite some skepticism, a majority acknowledge the positive role of local authorities in fostering citizen involvement. The study recommends enhancing communication and engagement strategies to improve citizen participation in economic initiatives and addressing resource shortages in healthcare and education. By strengthening citizen engagement, local authorities can significantly contribute to sustainable development in Bamenda.

A novel approach to sustainable behavior enhancement through AI-driven carbon footprint assessment and real-time analytics

This research introduces an Artificial Intelligence-driven mobile application designed to help users calculate and reduce their Carbon Footprint (CFP). The proposed system employs an Intelligent Sustainable Behavior Tracking and Recommendation System, analyzing users' carbon emissions from daily activities and suggesting eco-friendly alternatives. It facilitates sustainability discussions through its chat community and educates users on sustainable practices via an intelligent chatbot powered by a sustainability knowledge base. To promote social engagement around sustainability, the application incorporates a competition and reward system. Additionally, it aggregates behavioral data to inform government sustainability policies and address challenges. Emphasizing individual responsibility, the proposed system stands out from other systems by offering a comprehensive solution that integrates recommendation, education, monitoring, and community engagement, contributing to the cultivation of sustainable communities. The results of a user study (n = 10) employing paired sample t-tests across the three dimensions of the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) revealed varying effects of using the application on attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioral intentions related to promoting sustainable human behavior. While the application did not yield significant changes in attitudes (t (9) = 1.7, p = 0.123), or behavioral intentions (t (9) = 0.6, p = 0.541), it did produce a significant increase in subjective norms (t (9) = 4.2, p = 0.002). This suggests that while attitudes towards using this application for sustainability and behavioral intentions remained relatively stable, there was a notable impact on the perception of social influence to engage in sustainable behavior through the use of the application attributed to the sustainability reward system.

Decoding business analytics: discovering the hidden core through a novel taxonomy

PurposeThis study develops a comprehensive taxonomy of the business analytics (BA) discipline, uncovering its intellectual core and revealing its evolution over the past 12 years.Design/methodology/approachUsing stakeholder-driven identity formation theory, this study explores how organizational identity emerges through stakeholder negotiations. It investigates how top scholarly journals shape the BA discipline’s image and influence perceptions. High-quality articles from top journals listed by the Australian Business Deans Council are analyzed using latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA), a natural language processing and topic modeling method.FindingsThe study outlines key research areas identified as analytics methods, marketing, finance, operations and decision support analytics, along with 12 subareas. An analysis of the top 100 topics reveals prevalent research themes, showcasing the breadth of BA. A 12-year time-series review shows initial growth followed by maturation across most areas, except for decision support analytics, which maintained steady growth. These findings provide empirical evidence of BA’s development as a distinct discipline, highlighting its interdisciplinary nature and evolving research focus.Originality/valueThis study presents the first comprehensive, data-driven taxonomy of BA research, distilling the intellectual core into five key areas and 12 subareas, while identifying 100 supporting themes. It extends the stakeholders’ approach to identity development theory in the context of BA, providing empirical support for discussions on the field’s identity and diversity. The findings offer valuable insights for scholars, industries, managers and professionals, guiding curriculum development, research directions and practical applications of BA.

The Influence of Social Support on Customer Engagement in Live Streaming Commerce: The Mediating Role of Perceived Value

This research leverages social support theory to examine how informational and emotional support affect customer engagement in live streaming commerce (LSC), emphasizing the mediation effect of perceived value. Specifically, this study explores how these types of support influence perceptions of symbolic, utilitarian, and hedonic value. The study establishes its conceptual framework by analyzing 762 valid surveys from Chinese LSC consumers using SPSS and SmartPLS. Findings reveal that customer engagement is influenced by customers' perceptions of symbolic, utilitarian, and hedonic value in LSC, with social support significantly impacting perceived value. Notably, hedonic value is critical in LSC, mediating the interaction between customer engagement and both types of social support. These insights offer strategic guidance for sector professionals, highlighting the importance of fostering social support to enhance user engagement. The study also underscores the need for platforms and brands to focus on creating engaging and value-driven content to build a loyal customer base. By understanding the intricate dynamics of social support and perceived value, businesses can better navigate the evolving landscape of LSC.

Teachers' Perceptions of Influence of Daily School Feeding Programs on Student Participation and Dropout Rates

This qualitative study explored teachers' perceptions of how daily school feeding programs influence student participation and dropout rates in selected public day secondary schools. Using semi-structured interviews with twenty purposively selected teachers, the research highlighted the positive effects of school feeding programs on various aspects of student engagement. Teachers reported that these programs improved student attendance and punctuality, enhanced participation in classroom activities, and improved academic performance. Additionally, the guaranteed provision of meals alleviated stress and anxiety, enabling students to focus more on their education. Teachers also noted that school feeding programs raised a sense of community and belonging, further motivating students to engage actively in school. The study found consistent improvements in student attendance, concentration, and overall participation while also noting a reduction in dropout rates. These findings emphasize the crucial role of nutrition in supporting student engagement, particularly in public day secondary schools. Based on these insights, the study proposed several recommendations for policymakers, including enhancing support and resources for school feeding programs to ensure their sustainability and effectiveness and implementing continuous monitoring and evaluation to identify areas for improvement. Addressing these recommendations could strengthen the impact of school feeding initiatives, ultimately improving student participation and reducing dropout rates.

Acceptance of Artificial Intelligence Technology and Optimism Regarding Its Impact on the Job Market Among High School Students

Since the introduction of ChatGPT, generative AI has presented notable challenges to the future job market, sparking widespread discussions about how automation and AI technologies might impact employment. However, individuals perceive these challenges differently based on their characteristics, with some viewing AI advancements as opportunities for growth and innovation. This study aimed to explore high school students' perceptions of AI's influence on the future job market. We hypothesized that proactive personality traits, technical and occupational self-efficacy would positively shape students' preparedness, optimism, and concerns about their future careers. To test these hypotheses, we gathered data from 141 high school students. Our findings revealed that proactive personality and technical self-efficacy positively correlated with a heightened sense of preparedness and optimism about AI’s impact on jobs. These insights offer practical implications for educators and policymakers and suggest areas for future research to better understand how students can be prepared for an AI-driven workforce.

SCOPE ON BIM AS A TOOL FOR DESIGNING ARCHITECTURAL PROJECTS FOR ARCHITECTS AND ENGINEERS. CASE OF ALGERIA

Building Information Modeling, often known as BIM, is considered an indispensable component of the design and construction process in many nations throughout the world. In order to analyze the practitioners' perceptions of BIM's influence on construction in connection to the many tools and software, surveys were carried out and analyzed with the sphinx tool. The surveys were also carried out to determine the architects' and engineers' capacities to integrate BIM into their design processes. Despite having limited understanding about BIM as a new method of work, the results indicated that both architects and engineers are concerned about improving design processes in order to provide a higher level of quality to the projects they are working on in Algerian context.

Capturing spontaneous interactivity: a multi-measure approach to analyzing the dynamics of interpersonal coordination in dance improvisation.

Interpersonal coordination is widely acknowledged as critical to relating with, connecting to, and understanding others, but the underlying mechanisms of this phenomenon are poorly understood. Dance-particularly improvised dance-offers a valuable paradigm for investigating the dynamics of interpersonal coordination due to its inherent ability to connect us. However, conventional approaches to studying coordination often fail to capture the co-creative spontaneity that is intrinsic to such interactions. This study combined multiple measures of interpersonal coordination to detect moments of high coordination between two freely improvising dancers. We applied maximum correlation vectors, normalized Symbolic Transfer Entropy (NSTE), and surveys to analyze the time-varying dynamics of similarity in movement speeds, directed influence, and subjective perception of dancers engaged in an improvisation task. This multi-measure approach offers a means of capturing the interplay between different dimensions of interpersonal coordination. This approach may be used to understand the underlying mechanisms of co-creative social interactions in improvised dance and other forms of spontaneous interactivity.