Influence Of Digital Technologies Research Articles

Digital Transformation of Russian Criminal Proceedings

Introduction. Currently, in most states, criminal process undergoes a transformation under the influence of digital technology. However, compared to other types of legal proceedings, criminal process is more conservative and less inclined towards the modernization of information. Despite this, problems of digitalization of criminal proceedings are being actively investigated by scientists. In some states, practical use of digital technologies in criminal proceedings has already been attempted, which requires study. Theoretical Basis. Methods. The theoretical basis of the study was Russian and foreign scientific works in the field of criminal procedure law, devoted to the problems of introducing informational technologies into criminal proceedings. Comparative legal analysis revealed the general directions in the digital transformation of the criminal process in modern states. Based on the formal legal method and general scientific methods, the features of the consideration of criminal cases by the courts in the context of the active introduction of new technologies are investigated. Results. The article reveals promising directions for introducing digital technologies into the Russian criminal process. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the activity of courts for the examination of criminal case materials is assessed. Discussion and Conclusion. The digitalization of criminal proceedings ensures their optimization and can transform the mechanisms of protecting and ensuring the rights of participants in the process. Modern technologies can be used during certain stages of criminal proceedings and in the making of procedural decisions both in judicial and in pre-trial stages. However, further scientific research of the issues under consideration, as well as preparation of conceptual suggestions to the legislator with the purpose of changing the norms of the current criminal procedure law are necessary.

The role of digital technologies in increasing the competitive advantages of a fitness club

the article substantiates the importance and significance of the introduction and use of digital technologies by organizations in their activities. Under the influence of digital technologies, the operating model of the organization is changing, and cost efficiency is increasing. The author considers the role of using information systems as the main factor in maintaining competitiveness in the fitness services market, and suggests the use of digital technologies to achieve competitive advantages.

FEATURES OF ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY IN THE EPOCH OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES

The article is devoted to the study of theoretical and applied aspects of the impact of digital technology on business and the process of ensuring the economic security of enterprises. It is shown that a significant aspect of maintaining an enterprise in a state of economic security is the ability to adapt to the changing external environment in which the enterprise operates. The paper considers the main functional components of the economic security of enterprises. The features of the influence of digital technologies on the effectiveness of individual functional components of economic security are investigated. The list of objects of digital transformation processes for enterprises is determined in order to ensure economic security. Digital transformation objects are grouped into three blocks: the infrastructure for ensuring economic security using digital technologies, information and communication systems, business processes and management systems. The features of economic security of entrepreneurial activity and the main factors of the introduction of digital technologies in enterprises are highlighted. The author formulated the main tasks of the economic security system of an enterprise in the context of digital transformations. The basic requirements for creating the appropriate conditions for ensuring transformational information and technological processes are determined.

ЦИФРЛЫҚ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАР НЕГІЗІНДЕ АӨК ЖАҢҒЫРТУ

The key prerequisites for transition of domestic AIC to digital format of work are reflected. The vectors of influence of digital technologies on the development of agro-industrial complex are considered. Digital transformations in sectors of economy - first of all, the creation of a new industry by automating the country's transport and logistics system; the use of communication processes in agricultural sector, industry; e-commerce and improving systems for ensuring safety and availability of digital information, as well as implementation of these methods and techniques aimed to create "smart" cities. The authors note that digitalization is one of the most promising tools for achieving these goals. In addition, it should be understood that agribusiness in decision making is guided by such categories as increasing its profitability, expanding its market share, and increasing capitalization. In this direction, digitalization is one of the incentives for further development, because in competitive markets, any measures that can provide increase in profitability with acceptable level of predictable risk must be studied and implemented in practice. The features of effective digital technologies in agriculture of the republic are analyzed. Low productivity and high costs are highlighted as the key problems of domestic agricultural sector. The State policy of Kazakhstan is aimed at attracting the world's leading brands of agricultural machinery, produced using innovative nanotechnology, to the country, supporting local industries with objectively feasible localization conditions. It is concluded that it is necessary to use high-tech methods to solve the problems of increasing crop yields, animal productivity and labor productivity, and reducing production costs.

Theatre in the Digital World. The Experiment of Theater Treffen 2020

An overview and analysis of Berliner Theater Treffen 2020. Existing already for 56 years, this major European theatre festival and the most representative one for the Germanspeaking world ventured on its first online edition. COVID-19 situation has not only activated the ongoing discussions on the influence of digital technologies on theatre, but has made it a most urgent topic. It has become central because of the isolation, the sudden flood of streamings of concerts, performances, films, etc. Two topics seem especially important in the festival context. First, how to make theatre in a digital format and what kind of theatre phenomena are produced in consequence of such experiments. Second, what are the possibilities when streaming theatre productions.

The role of digital technologies in economic development

This work is focused on the main aspects of the development of the digital economy. The following work looks at the role of digital technologies in the economic development of modern society. The largest companies in the world influencing the development of the digital economy are considered and the influence of digital technologies on the attitude of society to the economy are also covered.

Philosophical problems of transformation of media space under the influence of digital technologies

The article analyzes the main socio-philosophical problems of the transformation of modern global media in the development of information and communication technologies, which involves the active emergence of new generation communication channels. The main factors substantiating the process of intensive structural and functional transformation of the entire media system are disclosed. Various approaches to the definition of the concept of "media space" are analyzed. The main features of modern media space as such and media space in its connection with social space are determined. It is proved that the development and transformation of media is carried out under the influence of new technological trends, which determine the main vector of development of society as a whole. Analyzing the main technological trends of the near future, a forecast is provided on how the media space and society are being transformed, in particular, attention is focused on the emergence of cyberspace with elements of virtual and augmented reality, as well as artificial intelligence as new interactive types of media.Particular attention in this publication is given to the problem of the creation and functioning of artificial intelligence. It is considered that the problem of artificial intelligence in modern science has embraced a wide range of studies. Modern philosophical reflections on artificial intelligence represent a wide problem field that is constantly changing and refined, and in the context of artificial intelligence, not only problems such as the prospects of self-organizing computer systems are studied, but also the ethical aspects of the application of artificial intelligence technologies. It is noted that an understanding of the concept of artificial intelligence does not exist today, and therefore further reflections on it can not only specify these areas of research, but also radically change the currently prevailing idea of the possibility and potential of artificial intelligence.

СТРАТЕГІЧНИЙ КОНТЕКСТ ЗБАЛАНСОВАНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ЗАЛІЗНИЧНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ НА ОСНОВІ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ

Based on the generalization of world and domestic experience, the urgency of solving the problem of development of railway transport entities in the current and distant perspective in the conditions of increasing uncertainty of the market environment is established. Sustainable enterprise development is defined as a dynamic process of information interaction, expanding the service economy in an innovative way, and transforming existing types of economic activities under the influence of digital technologies, and a strategy of continuous knowledge sharing between economic agents in all spheres of life that changes their behavior. The main barriers to the use of digital technologies are identified and the key segments in the process of capital allocation, oriented towards a long-term strategy of improving the quality of services, increasing productivity and reducing operating costs in the process of transforming production resources into public goods, were recognised. The main sources of problems in the relationship between domestic railway transport entities were: the limited possibilities of control of financial flows, limited access to the use of financial and telecommunication data on the Internet, ownership of intellectual property rights, and the abuse by the monopolistic structure of the JSC Ukrzaliznytsia as an infrastructure manager and as a transport operator. It was found out that the policy of balanced development at the macro- and micro levels is directly related to the management of information interaction between the main entities that make strategically important decisions, to coordinate the directions and components of the enterprise development that meet the growing demands of society for traffic safety and the quality of life. To sum up, the response of railway companies to the internal and external threats is the digitization of business processes and control over the financial flows and safety of railway traffic in the corporate and public sectors of the economy. A general economic model for managing the sustainable development of railway transport firms in the context of digitalisation of the economy has been constructed, reflecting the dynamics of behavioral management processes interrelated in the technological, information and functional environments of the companies whose activities are considered in the context of future technological and market trends in the railway industry.

Digitalization of intellectual activity in Russian regions

The article delves into the problems of the influence of digital technologies on intellectual performance. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that digital platforms underpin the innovative management mechanisms marked with a growing share of automation processes in the field of generation of knowledge and intellectual activity. One of such problems is the lack of unified methodological approaches to assessing the impact of digital technologies on intellectual performance. The methodological basis of the study includes strategic management theory and the principles of public and municipal governance. The research method is correlation analysis of the indicators of intellectual activity and the indicators of digital resources application. The information base of the research includes data on digital technologies application and the number of intellectual deliverables retrieved from the official website of the Federal State Statistics Service for the period of 2015–2017. Based on the theoretical analysis carried out, the authors conclude that the results of intellectual activity are the main tool for developing economic entities. We develop the weighted correlation coefficient of intellectual performance. This is an indicator that contains estimates of correlation coefficients of the results of intellectual activity and digital technologies, each of which has its own weighted coefficient. The study proves that digital technologies affect intellectual performance and their application increases the efficiency of intellectual activity.

Transformation of management in the conditions of digitalization processes and artificial intelligence

The goal of this research consists in studying the influence of digitalization processes upon generally recognized (“classical”) management approaches, as a management science in a narrow sense, or the impact of control subsystem upon management subsystem for achieving the set goals (in a broad sense of understanding managerial impact). The object of this research is the transforming (under the influence of digital technologies) management science. The subject of this research is a set of conceptual economic, organizational and managerial relations established in the process of development and influence of digital technologies upon the basic provisions of management science. The author applies systemic, procedural and comprehensive scientific approaches with corresponding tools, as well as the theory of information objects. The following conclusions were made: 1) in the conditions of digitalization, increases the effectiveness of management decisions based on implementation of digital technologies, and in particularly of algorithms and capabilities of artificial intelligence; 2) polarization of society increases, which entails a very limited by a number of top management pyramid control subsystem, represented by the initiator, developer, controlling element, and the lower part – represented by service users, and object of management influence.; 3) management system becomes self-sufficient, since it already incorporates a set of all possible variables in implementation of managerial acts with regards to “formalized” object of influence. The action of object in predetermined digital environment forms the competences of existence therein, depriving an individual of the creative beginning and the ability to think and act independently; 4) paradigm of the classical school of management (with prevalence of personal communication skills for influencing the managed system) is replaced with the paradigm of formalized-algorithmized and depersonalized management of focus groups carried out by artificial intelligence.

Цифровизация в системе средств противодействия коррупции

The article is devoted to the current state of digitalization aimed at solving urgent problems of combating corruption in the field of public administration and private business sector. The work considers the experience of foreign countries and the influence of digital technologies on the fight against corruption. It is noted that the digitalization of public administration is becoming one of the decisive factors for increasing the efficiency of the anti-corruption system and improving management mechanisms. Big Data, if integrated and structured according to the given parameters, allows the implementation of legislative, law enforcement, control and supervisory and law enforcement activities reliably and transparently. Big Data tools allow us to analyze processes, identify dependencies and predict corruption risks. The author describes the most significant problems that complicate the transfer of offline technologies into the online environment. The paper analyzes promising directions for the development of digital technologies that would lead to solving the arising problems, as well as to implement tasks that previously seemed unreachable. The article also describes current developments in the field of collecting and managing large amounts of data, the “Internet of Things”, modern network architecture, and other advances in the field of IT; the work provides applied examples of their potential use in the field of combating corruption. The study gives reasons that, in the context of combating corruption, digitalization should be allocated in a separate area of activity that is controlled and regulated by the state.

Transformation of the values of Generation Z - residents of the digital society of sustainable development

The transition to a society of sustainable development is possible only when the priorities and values of the active part of society are changing. From the values of individualism, the weak ties of corporatism, the extensive growth of an industrial society to the values of networked solidarity, social justice, the strong ties of the information/digital society. The transition to a new level of civilizational development not only contributed to the transformation of the economy, politics and the social sphere under the influence of digital technologies, but played a significant role in the formation of Generation Z (born in the late 20th and early 21st centuries). The article contains study material that was carried out at the Ufa State Petroleum Technological University in the summer of 2020.

DIGITAL EDUCATION IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY: FEATURES OF TRANSFORMATIONS OF MANAGEMENT MECHANISMS

The article is devoted to the study of the radical changes that occur in education under the influence of digital technologies. The solution to this problem is possible only on the basis of various research areas, because educational policy in the global world involves a special form of management. The authors show that the dominance of the latest information technologies in the modern information society violates the established management system in modern education. The article reveals the potential dangers that could threaten the educational system if the benefits of information technology are used uncontrollably. Their benefits, such as speed, mobility and distance, can play a negative role if the traditions and historical experience of the society are ignored. The universal digitalization of basic educational processes creates the basis for the formation of a single educational space. The authors reveal the basic principles of national education management in the global educational environment. In addition, the main areas of educational policy in the market economy, as well as the emergence of new forms of communication among students are shown. The authors emphasize the fact that the dominance of information technologies in the educational sphere implies not only a better management system, but also new leaders. The transformation of traditional management structures in the domestic education system involves the development of a concept that would include not only the advantages of global education, but also the traditional pedagogy of this society.

The Impact of digital technology on e-commerce development in Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the problem of development and influence of digital technologies on e-Commerce enterprises. The types and forms of digital technologies used in this field are studied the characteristics and features of modern e-Commerce in the Russian Federation are considered. The modern Russian e-Commerce market still lags behind foreign ones in terms of the number of users and assortment, but it shows high annual growth rates. The article substantiates the point of view that the further development of e-Commerce is one of the key drivers of growth of all trade in the Russian Federation and the economy total. So, it is very important to assess not only the current state of the e-commerce market, but also to identify perspective trends in its development. E-commerce analysis of research if indicates that modern digital technologies can shape and control the way that a buyer goes from getting acquainted with a product to purchasing it. Digital technologies help to create new patterns of customer relationship. The article offers an overview of the main areas of use of digital technologies that are used in this field: Big Data and personalization, mobile Commerce, Blockchain technology, social networks. This overview can be useful to the scientific and business communities when conducting research in the field of digital economy, when building business plans and strategies taking into account the use of modern digital technologies in the development of the information society.

The architecture of strategic management of innovative development of companies in the digital economy

The paper discusses the development of the methodological apparatus of strategic management of innovative development in terms of the development of algorithms for the architecture of the company in the digital economy. In particular, an approach to the development of the architecture of a system for managing innovative development of companies is proposed, taking into account the positioning and effectiveness of the business and the socio-economic effect of its functioning at the regional level. The analysis of Russian enterprises is carried out, and the elements of business transformation under the influence of digital technologies are considered. Based on the results, scientists and practitioners can develop specific recommendations for managing innovative companies using digital technologies aimed at gaining competitive advantages and creating a new business design.

Competition and cooperation between fintech companies and traditional financial institutions

The modern world is changing rapidly under the influence of digital technologies. This also applies to the financial sector of the economy. Since the mid-2000s, new fintech companies have entered the market. These companies are using new technologies to improve existing and create new financial services. In the course of their development, the interests of new market entrants often overlap with those of traditional participants, mainly banks. Investigation of the relations between fintech companies and traditional financial institutions gives an opportunity to form an idea of the financial picture of the near future. The research of the relations between fintech companies and traditional financial institutions gives an opportunity to form an idea of the financial picture of the near future. The article considers both aspects of competition and aspects of possible cooperation between financial market participants in a digital economy. The results of the scientific research demonstrate that cooperation will prevail over the competition. Probably existing financial institutions will reformat their architecture and become digital ones at the core.

TRANSFORMATION IN THE ECOSYSTEM OF FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION

Urgency of the research. The transformation of the activities of financial intermediaries in accordance with global trends is the key to the successful implementation of the goals of the digital economy as a strategy for sustainable economic development. Target setting. The proliferation of digitalization has contributed to increased innovation in the practice of financial intermediation. Obviously, it is necessary to take into account the impact and capabilities of digital technologies in transforming the business model beyond the ecosystem approach. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. In the scientific problems of the transformational processes of financial intermediary monitoring, systematization and generalization relate to the influence of the potential of digital technologies at the level of financial intermediary, region, financial and banking systems, leading to economic and social effects. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. We are interested in the problem of transforming the ecosystem of financial intermediation, the drivers of which are digital technologies. The research objective. What influence does the appearance of FinTech-companies as new financial intermediaries in the market have on innovation activity and competition. How business models and business processes of financial intermediaries are changing under the influence of digital technologies. How and what new products and services based on digital technologies are introduced by financial intermediaries. The statement of basic materials. The world trends of financial intermediation are identified and typologized. The evolutionary change of business models is proved, transformational changes are illustrated by foreign experience, the prerequisites, institutional structure, innovative activity of financial intermediaries and the regulator in Ukraine are determined. Conclusions. Knowledge of the adoption of digital technologies as drivers of transformation of ecosystems of financial intermediation can serve as a basis for further assessment and forecasting of the effects on the financial system and the national economy as a whole.

DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL SPACE: PROBLEMS AND PRACTICES OF APPLICATION OF INFORMATION EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES

Information educational resources in the conditions of formation and development of digital educational space become an integral element of educational technologies and provide the increase of education availability and quality, overcoming the inequality of access to quality education, represent interests of various educational subjects, and also offer the opportunity to choose an educational trajectory. In this situation, the problems and practices of information resources, their thematic content, placement and design become a significant issue. The methodological basis of the research is the concept of digital society, developed by modern sociology, in which the changes occurring in society are explained by the influence of digital technologies on social space and the level of inclusion of people in digitalization, the qualitative characteristic of which is the connection of knowledge and people. The purpose of the study is to identify the problems and practices of the use of information educational resources, based on the identification of factors affecting the digitalization of the educational process in an educational institution. The main hypothesis was that the digital index of a student (namely, the possibility of access to the Internet, the practice of using the Internet, the level of human capital development) determines the use of information educational resources and readiness to use them and build educational trajectories of lifelong education on their basis. Students» positions on the choice of educational resources, ideas about the structure of resources, evaluation and satisfaction with the resources they use in educational practices were revealed on the basis of the questionnaire survey of students conducted by the authors. The methods of description, comparison, classification and data interpretation were used in the interpretation of the results. Results: the study reveals the range of problems caused by the educational environment and the digital index of the consumer of educational services/student, as well as practice of application of information educational resources. The practical significance of the results is that the study of factors that identify the digital index of the student, allows you to determine the directions and forms of influence on the readiness of the student to choose the strategy of education through life on the basis of digital technologies.

ВЛИЯНИЕ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ НА КАПИТАЛИЗАЦИЮ НЕФТЕГАЗОВОГО БИЗНЕСА

The problems of global economic growth are largely due to factors in the dynamics of the oil and gas sector. New requirements for the quality, quantity and timing of the supply of hydrocarbons create opportunities for the development and increase of the efficiency of the oil and gas business, including the growth of its capitalization. For the oil and gas industry, the digital transformation goes beyond the tactical use of technology, the business model is being transformed by accelerating the spread of innovation and the constant growth of practical efficiency, which significantly changes strategic guidelines. The article presents an analysis of the impact of digital technology on the financial aspects of the oil and gas business. The objective obstacles to its digitalization are described, which can form the basis for developing recommendations for promoting digital technologies in this segment of the economy. The advancement of scientific and technological progress and the automation of many stages of production processes are factors in the possible growth in the capitalization of the oil and gas business. Studies have shown that existing technologies are not always able to facilitate this process. Underfunding of the information and computing infrastructure of companies can become a serious problem on the way to strengthening the financial component of the oil and gas business. In the Russian oil and gas industry, the use of additional digital platforms and innovations is an additional advantage for increasing operating profit. The article discusses the cybersecurity of the oil and gas business based on an integrated approach and the implementation of all aspects of the oil and gas company: information, organizational and technological. A group of cyber defense tools is proposed. A new model of the digital transformation of oil and gas companies is proposed to formulate an action plan for the use of digital technologies, to solve tactical problems and strategic goals of the oil and gas business, to ensure its capitalization growth. It is shown that business capitalization under the influence of digital technologies allows the oil and gas industry to implement the latest achievements in the field of cloud computing, digitalization of oil fields, service-oriented architectures and industrialization, significantly expanding the possibilities of corporate financial management.

МАРКЕТИНГ ЦИФРОВОЇ СФЕРИ: ПОВЕДІНКА СПОЖИВАЧІВ В УМОВАХ ПАНДЕМІЇ

Peculiarities of consumer behavior were considered earlier in the conditions of industrial society, without taking into account the laws of rapid development of the digital sphere and the modern information concept of society. In terms of the spread of Internet technology and the development of information and social networks, social processes were changed in consumer behaviour. Global lockdown, coercion to social distancing, blocking and number of other measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic have led consumers to increase the use of online stores and social networks. The article deals with the results of research in the field of digital marketing, in particular theoretical and research issues of changes in consumer behavior under the influence of digital technologies and the digital environment in the pandemic. Considered the possibilities of predicting the behavior of consumers with similar styles of behavior, in different situations, the purchase of goods. The main archetypes of buyers in Ukraine are analyzed and the most typical ways of purchasing for each of them are analyzed in the pandemic. A number of e-commerce problems identified or exacerbated during quarantine have been identified. It is determined that commercial activity in the digital sphere must be in compliance with the law, as plaintiffs are exempt from paying court fees and can go to court to protect their rights in absurd situations. It is proved that social networks become not only a full-fledged channel of marketing communications, but also play the role of a recommended «player» in the digital sphere. It is shown that communication of the brand in social networks increases customer loyalty. Accordingly, the author was the basis for future researches of consumer behavior has been introduced, which highlights the points of contact in the implementation of the marketing strategy and tactics, where digital technologies have and will have a significant impact. The main directions for further research are related to the issues of evaluating the effectiveness of marketing activities in social networks, automating the process of planning a strategy for the brand presence in social networks.