Influence Of Cultural Values Research Articles

Commentary: The COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on adolescent development: Embracing a more ecological perspective.

To assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on young people's functioning, relationships, and well-being, four systematic reviews were put together to shed light on school experiences, family and peer relationships, and civic engagement during the pandemic. The reviews presented research findings on the protective role of several personal and contextual resources including intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy, family, school, peer, and community support, as well as the harming effect of risk factors, such as poor mental health, COVID-19-related stressors, and technological challenges, thus highlighting the significant role of both personal and contextual factors in adolescent development and well-being. Equally important, the research findings collectively suggested an ecological perspective of the determining factors, although the focus was largely on factors in immediate contexts (family, school, peers, and local community). Adopting a more holistic approach that also considers factors in other ecological contexts (e.g., partnership between immediate contexts, the influence of cultural values and norms along with educational and developmental transitions) can be crucial in addressing the specific needs of young people across diverse contexts and cultures during a pandemic and in general. In addressing their needs, the ever-growing digital space of young people can be utilized to connect them to services and supportive networks in their contexts including distal ones.

Household resilience of women migrant worker sellers of Jamu Gendong

Background The selling of Jamu Gendong (an Indonesian traditional herbal medicine), is closely associated with the informal work of women who migrate to different regions. In Sukoharjo Regency and Wonogiri Regency, Central Java Province, the pressing need to meet household necessities in their places of origin compels women to assume the role of breadwinners. Therefore, this research aimed to identify the livelihood capital and resilience of migrant women selling jamu gendong. Methods The study was conducted in Ciamis Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia, in November 2022, using quantitative and qualitative methods. Primary data were collected through structured questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The sample comprised 51 women selected through snowball sampling and actively involved in selling Jamu Gendong, along with six key individuals from relevant agencies. Results The research findings indicate that the households of migrant women who sell jamu gendong can survive and adapt during their migration to prevent poverty by implementing diverse livelihood strategies. They are the only ones who move without their family members renting a place to live with them. This research has identified various capital sources, including productive age and skills in preparing jamu gendong; physical capital, including road infrastructure, markets, and access to health and education facilities; and natural, social, and financial capital. This research provides an in-depth understanding of women’s roles in family economic resilience, diversification of life strategies, the importance of social capital in migrant networks, economic empowerment through migration, and the influence of cultural values on livelihood strategies. Conclusions The findings contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the resilience demonstrated by migrant women selling jamu gendong. However, further research should be conducted in areas beyond the city center to obtain a holistic view of their resilience.

Understanding Charitable Consumer Behavior on Digital Crowdfunding Platforms: Exploring the Influence of Cultural Values, Motivations, and Platform Attitudes

ABSTRACT Charitable crowdfunding on digital platforms has become a viable way for NGOs to raise funds. This study aims to investigate determinants of charitable behavior (CB) on digital crowdfunding platforms (DCPs), including national culture dimensions, motivations, crowdfunding platform attitude, and donors’ personal characteristics. Data were collected through a CAWI survey of 680 Amazon MTurk users from Europe, the Americas, and Southern Asia. Findings indicate that of the three national culture dimensions considered, CB on DCPs is positively associated with collectivism and negatively with uncertainty avoidance. The link between power distance and CB could be either positive, neutral or negative, due to the interactions with motivations for charity, uncertainty avoidance, and age. Extrinsic and intrinsic motivations do not show significant direct effects on CB but appear to exert their influence through interactions with other motivations, national culture dimensions and respondents’ attributes. People with higher incomes tend to donate more the better is their attitude toward the DCP. CB is stronger among donors more involved in voluntary activities and those living in the Americas as compared to Europe and Asia. The study addresses the knowledge gap concerning the antecedents of CB on DCPs and suggests how NGOs could improve their fundraising effectiveness.

INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION AS A MULTIDIMENSIONAL INTERETHNIC INTERACTION (SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES)

The article discusses the problems that arise in the process of intercultural interaction with Russian speakers. The research focuses on the influence of cultural values, stereotypes and ethnocentrism on sociopragmatic aspects of communication. Special attention is paid to how understanding these factors contributes to the successful resolution of intercultural conflicts and the establishment of effective interaction between cultural groups. In the context of globalization and international interdependence, such knowledge is becoming especially important. Challenges faced by participants in the dialogue between Russian speakers and representatives of other cultures. This is due to the norms of behavior and ways of expressing thoughts and emotions, which can lead to misunderstandings. Knowing and understanding these differences is the key to successful intercultural interaction. Successful intercultural interaction requires not only knowledge and understanding of other cultures, but also the ability to adapt one's communication style to different cultural contexts. The purpose of the article is to identify and reflect the features of intercultural communication that can help reduce tension in the process of interethnic and interpersonal communication. Such an analysis and description of the problem under study and the use of methods of theoretical description, comparison, etc. They contributed to the identification of the theoretical significance and practical value of the topic of scientific research. The paper focuses on the need for continuous training and improvement of intercultural communication skills for successful interaction in a global community, which is possible primarily with the psycholinguistic flexibility of the communicants, their tolerance and openness, which forms knowledge, skills and linguistic communication skills.

Social comparison and self‐determination in luxury consumption motivations

AbstractThis study integrates social comparison theory) and self‐determination theory to examine the roles of escapism, conformity, and individual cultural values in shaping luxury brand attitudes. Concepts related to consumer upward and downward social comparison are complemented by aspects related to self‐determination and autonomy. Drawing on survey data from the United States and Colombia, the research employs partial least squares structural equation modeling and fuzzy‐set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to investigate the complex drivers of luxury consumption. The findings reveal that escapism and conformity, complementary motivations grounded in social comparison and self‐determination theories, positively influence luxury brand attitudes. Furthermore, individual cultural values, such as self‐enhancement and self‐transcendence, moderate the relationships between these consumer motivations and attitudes. The cross‐cultural comparison highlights differences in the influence of cultural values on luxury consumption between two distinct cultures. The fsQCA—results uncover distinct configurations of motivations and values sufficient for driving positive luxury attitudes, extending the understanding of the complex interplay of factors shaping luxury consumption. By integrating social comparison theory and self‐determination theory perspectives, examining cultural values, and employing advanced methodological approaches, this study contributes to the theoretical understanding of luxury consumption. It also offers valuable insights for luxury brand managers navigating the evolving global market. Future research directions emphasize the potential for further integrating these two theoretical frameworks in the luxury domain.

Impact of Motivational Factors on Employee Performance on Banking Industry in Nepal

This research investigates the impact of motivational factors on employee performance within the Nepalese banking industry, a sector critical for the nation's financial stability and economic growth. Recent growth in Nepal's banking sector, driven by factors such as increased financial inclusion and technological advancements, underscores the need for a highly motivated and productive workforce. Employee performance, defined as the measurable contribution of an individual to organizational goals, is crucial for maintaining a competitive edge. This study explores the relationship between motivation and performance, drawing on need-based theories, goal-setting theory, and social cognitive theory, while considering Nepal's unique socio-cultural context. This study investigates the impact of intrinsic and extrinsic motivational factors on employee performance within the banking sector in Nepal. Data were collected from 350 respondents across various banks through online surveys, with a pilot test conducted to ensure clarity and reliability. The survey assessed both types of motivational factors and their influence on employee performance. Demographic analysis provided key insights into the participant pool, enhancing the understanding of the sample's characteristics. The findings underscore the importance of both intrinsic factors, such as job satisfaction and professional development, and extrinsic factors, including competitive salaries and job security, as key motivators for employee performance. Additionally, the study highlights the influence of cultural values, such as collectivism and respect for hierarchy, in shaping employee motivation in Nepal. By employing a descriptive research design and rigorous methodological steps, including statistical analysis using SPSS, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of the motivational landscape in Nepal's banking sector. The insights gained can guide banks in developing effective strategies to enhance employee motivation and performance, contributing to the overall success and growth of the industry.

The Influence of Cultural Values and Individual Seller Behavior on Tourists' Interest in Visiting the Lok Baintan Floating Market

The Influence of Cultural Values and Individual Seller Behavior on Tourists' Interest in Visiting the Lok Baintan Floating Market

Exploring the influence of cultural values on green purchasing and its consequence

The principal aim of this research is to elucidate the causal dynamics among cultural values (namely collectivism, long-term orientation, and power distance), ethical attitudes (with a focus on teleological evaluation), and the propensity of consumers to opt for green hotels, all conceptualized within the Value-Attitude-Behavior (VAB) theoretical framework. This study further investigates the moderating role of status consumption on the relationship between power distance and ethical attitudes, as well as the impact of green purchasing behaviors on consumers’ subjective well-being. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed to analyze data from 380 Korean respondents. The results confirmed the significance of all six hypothesized relationships: the three cultural values significantly impact teleological evaluations, status consumption has a significant moderating effect between power distance and teleological evaluation, and teleological evaluations significantly influence green purchase behavior, which in turn enhances consumers’ subjective well-being. These findings advance theoretical discussions and provide practical insights for the tourism and hospitality industry.

The longitudinal impact of cultural values on adaptation among ethnic minority students in mainland China: The mediating role of emotion regulation

Several studies have shown that individual-level collectivism among ethnic minority migrant students hinders their adaptation to Western societies, whereas individualism facilitates adaptation. However, it is uncertain whether these effects apply to Chinese ethnic minority students’ adaptation to nation-dominated regions in China. Additionally, most studies examining the influence of cultural values on the adaptation of minority students have generally employed cross-sectional designs, and there has been a lack of investigation into the mediating mechanisms of this influence. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the longitudinal impact of individual-level collectivism and individualism on Chinese ethnic minority students’ adaptation and the mediating role of emotion regulation. Data on individualism, collectivism, school adaptation, depression, and anxiety were collected from 447 first-year high school minority students who migrated from Xinjiang to Hangzhou at two time points (T1: September 2022; T2: March 2023). The results revealed that individual-level collectivism positively predicted school adaptation and negatively predicted depressive symptoms six months later. In contrast, individualism negatively predicted school adaptation and positively predicted anxiety symptoms after six months. Furthermore, cognitive reappraisal mediated the impact of collectivism on adaptation, whereas expressive suppression mediated the impact of individualism on adaptation. The results demonstrated that collectivism encourages Chinese ethnic minority students to employ cognitive reappraisal, thereby facilitating adaptation, whereas individualism encourages them to employ expressive suppression, hindering adaptation.

Study of the Influence of Local Cultural Values in the Traditional Music Learning Process in the Sendratasik Education Study Program

Traditional music as an integral part of a society's cultural wealth has aesthetic value and plays a role in deepening cultural identity. However, in the era of globalization and modernization, traditional music is often threatened by changes in values and lifestyles that dominate from outside the culture. This article explores the influence of local cultural values on the traditional music education process in the Sendratasik Education Study Program. The main challenge is maintaining the existence of traditional music amidst the ever-changing interests of the younger generation. The research is a type of qualitative research with a case study approach. Through in-depth interviews, document analysis, and direct observation, this research aims to understand the extent to which local cultural values influence students' attitudes, interests, and participation in learning traditional music. The research results show that curriculum implementation through face-to-face lectures, online learning, lecturer collaboration, and integration of educational technology are effective strategies for maintaining the existence of traditional music. Analysis of the impact of globalization shows that traditional music needs to adapt to contemporary trends to remain relevant. Traditional music education also plays a role in developing student character, such as creativity, communication skills, empathy, pedagogical skills, discipline, collaboration, understanding of cultural diversity, understanding of technology, self-development, spirit of inclusivity, as well as creation and performance. This research is expected to contribute to the development of learning strategies and curricula that focus on maintaining and developing traditional music as an inseparable part of cultural heritage that is alive and relevant in today's society.

Cultural Values Influence on Rural Family Caregivers' Decision-Making for Ill Older Adult Loved Ones

ContextRural older adult Americans receive more intense treatment at end of life. Studies indicate that those who participate in goals of care conversations receive care more concordant with their values. Yet, rates of documented goals of care discussions are lower in rural and Black communities. Although multi-factorial, the role that rural family caregivers (FCGs) play in decision-making for ill loved ones is understudied. ObjectiveThis study aimed to explore rural FCGs cultural values, beliefs, and attitudes about serious illness and treatment decision-making and to understand how these factors influence their decision-making around goals of care for their family members. MethodsThis is an embedded qualitative study within a tele-palliative care consult randomized trial that the PEN-3 theoretical model guided. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with FCGs who had completed study participation. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. ResultsTwelve rural FCGs center their decisions around core values, and the decision-making experience was supported by faith. A model of how the key themes and subthemes interact around the central space of supporting the seriously ill loved to demonstrate the complexity of caregiving when race and rurality intersect is presented. ConclusionThis study is a foundational step in understanding how rural FCGs beliefs and values influence decision-making. We recommend incorporating those constructs into the development of culturally responsive decision-support interventions.

Interaksi Sosial Antar-Etnis dan Nilai Budaya Dalam Membangun Toleransi dan Kewarganegaraan Siswa di Sekolah Multikultural

This research examines the dynamics of social interaction between ethnic groups and the influence of cultural values ​​on the formation of attitudes of tolerance and good citizenship among students in a multicultural school environment. Using a qualitative approach, this study involved observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis to collect data from students and teachers in several ethnically diverse schools. The research results show that positive social interactions between students of various ethnicities promote understanding and appreciation of each other's cultural values, which is an important foundation in building tolerance. Furthermore, curricular and extracurricular activities designed to celebrate diversity are important instruments in developing students' citizenship. However, research also reveals barriers, such as prejudice and stereotypes, that need to be overcome through effective pedagogical approaches. Recommendations include developing inclusive learning programs, training teachers to manage diversity in the classroom, and integrating best practices between schools. This research provides insight into the importance of multicultural education in creating a harmonious society in the context of rich ethnic diversity.

Proposing a Solution Towards Avoiding Ecological Fallacy While Using National Culture Dimensions in Consumer Behaviour Studies

Today web-enabled services ranging from information sharing to online purchasing of products or services have become an increasingly frequent affair. In this context, previous research has explored the nature of complex cyber transactions and the various factors, which lead to formation of perceptions about such web-based services in the consumers’ minds. One important factor, which has been intriguing management researchers in this respect, is the influence of cultural values of consumers on online purchase intentions and perceptions about e-service quality. Most studies done in this context have used Hofstede’s national-level culture dimensions to do an individual-level analysis of consumer behaviour, but in doing so, have encountered a methodological issue known as ecological fallacy. This study wishes to demonstrate an alternate approach for culture-specific consumer purchase behaviour research using individual-level cultural values as study variables, thus eradicating the issue of ecological fallacy.

Influence of cultural values and hierarchical social norms on buying counterfeits online: a 17-country study.

As a globally prevalent phenomenon, buying counterfeit products harms consumers, economies, societies, governments, and the environment. The study examined the hierarchy of injunctive normative influence (personal vs. societal) on counterfeit purchase intentions and trends in non-deceptive (known) counterfeit purchase behavior. The current research expands the hierarchical norms approach by examining how the cultural values of power distance and individualism-collectivism predict injunctive normative perceptions and counterfeit buying intention and behavior. A cross-sectional survey (N = 13,053) of consumers from 17 nations, administered in seven languages, explored cross-country differences in perceived social norms about buying counterfeits. The findings of multilevel moderated mediation analyses showed that personal injunctive norms (perceived acceptance of buying counterfeits by close friends) mediated the relationship between societal injunctive norms (perceived acceptance for buying counterfeits by peers in the same country) and the outcome variables. Selected paths of the mediation model were moderated by the two cultural dimensions. Theoretical implications are discussed within the context of cultural orientations' and social norms' roles in informing risky behavior, and practically, within the context of awareness-raising and behavior-change interventions.

Crisis of Parental Conflict: Impact on Children and Families

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: This article explores the impact of parental conflict crises on children and families, focusing on the traumatic situations caused by recurrent disagreements. These crises generate unease, worry, and perplexity, compromising emotional regulation and social abilities. They can lead to behavioural problems and academic underachievement, as they compromise emotional regulation and social abilities. The article aims to understand the complexities of these situations and their potential consequences for children and families.
 THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHOD: The study investigates the impact of parental conflict on children’s emotional, psychological, and relational well-being. It employs a detailed assessment of reference material, self-reporting, and direct observation methodologies to understand the negative effects on children’s performance.
 THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: After discussing the impact of domestic conflicts on children’s self-esteem, the presentation moved on to cognitive and emotional dysregulation, the relationship between resilience, risk, and crisis, the need to develop persistence and the influence of cultural values in the development of such perseverance, gender concerns, and early intervention.
 RESEARCH RESULTS: Conflicting parents have a substantial impact on a child’s subjective well-being. Prolonged stress can lead to sleep disorders, reduced immune systems, and chronic health problems. Prolonged disagreements can impact relationships, boundaries, and emotional control well into adulthood.
 CONCLUSION, RECOMMENDATION AND APPLICABLE VALUE OF RESEARCH: Parental disagreements require interventions at various levels, including counseling, therapy, mediation services, and a holistic approach. Counseling and therapy help children process feelings and strengthen coping skills, while mediation guides parents through separation or divorce processes, prioritizing their children’s best interests and maintaining stable family dynamics and good childhoods.

Культурные ценности: их связь с аттитюдами и поведением в отношении пожилых людей

<p>In Asian societies, the quality of life among senior citizens depends on the support they receive from their younger generation. Accordingly, this study adopted the 'value-attitude-behavior hierarchy' in examining the impacts of Chinese traditional cultural values on the attitudes and behaviors of Malaysian Chinese adolescents towards senior citizens. 482 Malaysian Chinese adolescents were recruited for participation in a purposive sampling and surveys. Participants were asked to fill three scales: Chinese values survey, Kogan’s attitudes towards older people, and interaction with older people. The results implied that traditional cultural values significantly impact the attitudes of these Chinese adolescents toward senior citizens. Besides, the attitudes toward older people are associated with interaction with older people. In addition, the findings also showed that attitudes toward senior citizens are statistical mediators of the cultural values impact on adolescents' interaction with senior citizens. The results supported applying the value-attitude-behavior hierarchy to better understand the influence of cultural values on the attitudes and behaviors toward senior citizens. Besides, the results also indicate that perseverance in particular cultural values will help the younger generation to improve the intergenerational relationships, especially among the younger generation whose values have been changing to individualistic ideas.</p>

PHILOSOPHICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL CONCEPTUALIZATION OF POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY

Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Philosophical dimensions of space, society, and communities hold great significance today and have been the subject of study by both domestic and Western scholars. This theme has deep roots in philosophy and geography, with initial approaches linking the development of nations and peoples to their territories. These views found expression in geographic determinism, as seen in the works of Montesquieu, and the ideas of “geosophy” by J. K. Wright. The research objective. The primary goal of this study is to provide a philosophical perspective on the complex nature of politics in the context of its interaction with various aspects of the geographical and cultural environment. The statement of basic materials. The anthropological approach to political geography sheds light on the role of sociocultural factors in political processes, including: the influence of cultural values, religious beliefs, traditions, and language policies on political activities. The interplay between culture and politics, particularly in the perception of political candidates and the formation of political identities. The impact of globalization on political geography and the challenges it poses to politics and geopolitics. Globalization affects politics and society by: increasing interdependence among countries and regions. Necessitating adaptation to changes in the global system and the development of effective political strategies. Influencing national political systems through global economics, international trade, and organizations. Contemporary challenges and opportunities include: collaborative international decision-making and addressing global issues, such as climate change and mass migration. The role of the internet and social media in political communication, mobilization of civil society, and the dissemination of political information.

Influences of Cultural Values, Community Cohesiveness, and Resilience Among Residents in Insurgency-Prone Northeast Nigeria

Influences of Cultural Values, Community Cohesiveness, and Resilience Among Residents in Insurgency-Prone Northeast Nigeria

Development of inbound extreme tourism from Southeast Asian countries in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).

Forms of tourism associated with risk and danger are now dynamically developing cultural industries all over the world. The article is devoted to the development of tourism in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), first of all, to the problems of attracting foreign fans of extreme and adventure tourism, mainly from Southeast Asian countries. As drivers of the tourist flow, it is proposed to pay attention to tourists from the People's Republic of China. In order to implement a competent marketing policy to attract Chinese tourists, it is proposed to take into account the peculiarities of traditional and modern spiritual culture of China in the aspect of tourist motivation. To attract tourists from China, it is considered necessary to develop and offer short-term winter tours with extreme elements in central Yakutia. To study the tourist value and semantic orientations of tourists from Southeast Asia, using the example of Chinese citizens, the works of Chinese researchers in English were used. The author believes that in order to offer a competitive product in the market of extreme tourism, it is necessary to take into account the influence of cultural values and traditions on motivational attitudes, basic requirements and expectations from extreme tours, depending on region or country. Due to the change in the foreign policy situation in the 20s of the XXI century, as well as the increased flow of Chinese tourists on the international market, the policy of attracting tourists from Southeast Asia is becoming the main and decisive for the development of international tourism in the republic. For the development of mass tourism with extreme elements, it is proposed to use the tourist resources of central Yakutia, where winter, short-term tours can be offered that can meet the needs of foreign, primarily Chinese tourists.

CORRELATION BETWEEN CULTURAL DIMENSIONS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON CONFLICT STYLE PREFERENCES

This paper offers a multifaceted exploration of the intricate interplay between cultural dimensions and preferences in conflict resolution styles. It delves into the profound influence of cultural values on the choices individuals make when managing conflicts, enhancing our understanding of this complex relationship. Defining culture and conflict as central constructs, the paper investigates several key cultural dimensions within Hofstede's framework. It focuses on individualism and collectivism, high and low power distance, and high and low uncertainty avoidance. Few studies cover the research on power distance and conflict style preference, underscoring the importance of understanding how individuals choose styles that align with their cultural norms, whether maintaining low or high power distance within their own cultures.
 The study uncovers the correlation between different cultural types and conflict management styles. In cases of individualism, there is a preference for an avoidance style of conflict management, while collectivist cultures typically lean towards compromising and obliging conflict styles. In situations marked by high power distance, members of high power cultures are more likely to adopt an avoidance conflict style. The research holds significance for managing intercultural conflicts across various contexts, particularly in the realms of global governance, international relations, and multicultural team management. The findings provide a valuable reference for managers striving to navigate intercultural tensions and promote effective conflict resolution strategies aligned with cultural values. While this study offers valuable insights, it highlights the need for further in-depth research on additional cultural dimensions. This paper contributes to understanding the intricate relationship between culture and conflict resolution. It serves as a guide for analyzing preferences in intercultural conflicts, promoting conflict resolution management in multicultural projects, and advancing cross-cultural cooperation and understanding. Continuous research in this field is essential for more effective conflict management in an increasingly diverse global landscape.