Inflammatory Tinea Capitis Research Articles

Tiña del cuero cabelludo inflamatoria por Microsporum gypseum en un adulto

Abstract—Dermatophyte infection of the scalp or tinea capitis is a relatively infrequent pathology in adults. We present the clinical case of a severe inflammatory tinea capitis in a 70-year-old woman from M. gypseum, the only geophilic dermatophyte pathogenic to humans and responsible for 1.4 % of the dermatophytoses in our country.

Tinea capitis in adult women masquerading as bacterial pyoderma

Tinea capitis is generally thought to be a common disease in children but not in adults. Adults with tinea capitis generally present with scale and alopecia. We report 3 adults with inflammatory tinea capitis caused by Trichophyton tonsurans that resembled a bacterial infection. Of these patients, 2 were initially given a diagnosis of bacterial pyoderma. All patients were successfully treated with oral antifungal agents. One patient had significant eosinophilia that resolved with treatment. We conclude that tinea capitis should remain in the differential diagnosis of adults with alopecia and pyoderma-like presentations. A biopsy specimen was helpful in making the diagnosis in 2 of the 3 patients, but fungal culture confirmed the diagnosis in all cases.

Tinea capitis inflamatoria por Trichophyton violaceum simulando dermatosis pustulosa erosiva

Abstract—The differential diagnosis of erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp and inflammatory tinea capitis may be difficult on clinical grounds. Fungal cultures may be negative in some cases of scalp ringworm infection. This fact, together with the lack of specific diagnostic features for erosive pustular dermatosis, makes sometimes repeated cultures and a trial of griseofulvine convenient to differentiate both conditions.We present a 75-year old woman with a 3-month history of exudative alopecia affecting the scalp, negative fungal cultures, and a non-specific inflammatory infiltrate. We suggested the diagnosis of erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp. However, repeated cultures yielded the growth of Trichophyton violaceum. The patient was treated with oral griseofulvine, with a dramatic and complete clearing of the pustular changes. Tinea capitis due to T. violaceum is considered to be an uncommon condition in adults from developed areas. Nevertheless, current migratory streams may account for the re-emergence of antropophilic dermatophytes in developed regions.

Tinea capitis.

Tinea capitis is a common dermatophyte infection of the scalp in children. Dermatophytes are classified into three genera; tinea capitis is caused predominantly by Trichophyton or Microsporum species. On the basis of host preference and natural habitat, dermatophytes are also classified as anthropophilic, geophilic and zoophilic. The etiological agents of tinea capitis usually fall in the first and last categories. In North America, tinea capitis is now predominantly due to Trichophyton tonsurans. During the past 100 years the most common North American organism for tinea capitis was initially Microsporum canis followed later by M. audouinii. In other parts of the world the epidemiology varies. Tinea capitis is generally observed in children over the age of 6 years and before puberty, with African Americans being the most affected group. Clinical presentations are seborrheic-like scale, 'black dot' pattern, inflammatory tinea capitis with kerion and tiny pustules in the scalp. The clinical diagnosis should be confirmed by mycological examination. Wood's light examination was of value in diagnosing tinea capitis due to M. canis and M. audouinii; however, it is not helpful in T. tonsurans tinea capitis. Asymptomatic carriers may be a significant reservoir of infection and spread of spores may also involve inanimate objects. Carriers may benefit from shampooing their hair. Treatment of tinea capitis requires an oral antifungal agent. The data from the use of terbinafine, itraconazole and fluconazole are promising and suggest that these agents have an efficacy similar to griseofulvin while shortening the duration of therapy. Both griseofulvin and the newer antimycotics have a favorable adverse-effect profile and are associated with high compliance.

Tineas—Superficial Dermatophyte Infections

Tineas—Superficial Dermatophyte Infections

Bacteriology of Kerions

Kerions, which are seen in inflammatory tinea capitis, are believed to result from a hypersensitivity reaction. Although pus formation in kerions is

Combined Aspergillus and zygomycotic (Rhizopus) infection in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome : Presentation as inflammatory tinea capitis

Combined Aspergillus and zygomycotic (Rhizopus) infection in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome : Presentation as inflammatory tinea capitis

Inflammatory Tinea Capitis (Kerion) Mimicking Dissecting Cellulitis

International Journal of DermatologyVolume 31, Issue 1 p. 66-66 Inflammatory Tinea Capitis (Kerion) Mimicking Dissecting Cellulitis Antar Padilha-Gançalves M.D., Antar Padilha-Gançalves M.D. Rio de Janeiro, BrazilSearch for more papers by this author Antar Padilha-Gançalves M.D., Antar Padilha-Gançalves M.D. Rio de Janeiro, BrazilSearch for more papers by this author First published: January 1992 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4362.1992.tb03526.xCitations: 16AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article.Citing Literature Volume31, Issue1January 1992Pages 66-66 RelatedInformation