Infinite Universe Research Articles

Redshift and Photon Energy Attenuation Constant in Vacuum

There obtained an estimate of the minimum value of the photon energy attenuation constant in vacuum α: α = 8 · 10–19 m–1 based on quantum concepts of the structure of vacuum and data on the red shift of the emitter spectra of distant galaxies. Presumably, the cosmic microwave radiation is partly the thermal vacuum radiation heated by the photon fluxes from the infinite universe. Despite the universe infinity, the sky is dark precisely due to the photon’s energy absorption from distant and ultra-distant galaxies in vacuum, and not only the photon absorption during various interactions with the gas or dust components of intergalactic clusters. Thus, the emission spectrum of these ultra-distant objects is transformed into the microwave range, which complements the intensity of thermal radiation in this range. The inconsistency of alternative explanations for the red shift is shown: the Doppler effect in the cosmological model of the expanding universe and the Big Bang, and the gravitational shift.

Fuzzy Soft Set Theory Applications in Medical Diagnosis: A Comprehensive Review and the Roadmap for Future Studies

This paper provides a literature review addressing the use of soft sets in medical diagnosis. Distinguishing itself from the existing literature, the study offers a comprehensive analysis of how fuzzy soft sets can be integrated into diagnostic processes, highlighting a novel fusion of fuzzy and soft sets in medical applications. Any soft set on a countably infinite universe can be regarded as a fuzzy set, recognizing the limitations of traditional diagnostic tools in dealing with vague and incomplete information, our research aims to utilize the flexibility and comprehensiveness of fuzzy soft sets to enhance decision-making accuracy in medical scenarios. The primary objective of this research is to present a thorough and critical analysis of fuzzy soft set theory in medical diagnosis, aiming to establish it as a fundamental approach in the field. By combining all of these results, we can generate a comprehensive picture of the connections between the many theories that account for fuzziness and imprecision, which helps to fill in the blanks left by recent surveys. The review will focus on identifying the main research trends in this field: the primary research topics that soft set theory addresses in medical applications, the community is currently facing and the major theoretical concepts used to study these topics. The primary objective of this review is to assist in the identifying of emerging research directions. Some of these trends are promising and will help shape a new role for soft set theory in the area of medical applications. The fusion of fuzzy and soft sets in medical applications represents a crucial and necessary stage in the research and diagnosis procedures. Key results include the study on development of algorithms and models that outperform traditional methods in accuracy and reliability.

Infinite Universe, an Occurrence and a Development

In the present paper we establish, that (i) The universe is infinite, (ii) If in its own eternal existence the infinite universe obtains some state (some death), then it receives this state (this death) countless many times and the initial moments of these states (these deaths) are unbounded from below and from above in the time axis. Besides (iii) We do a review of some results, connected with the occurrence and the development of the universe.

Bubble universe from flat spaces

We show by matching two flat spaces one in Minkowski coordinates ( empty space) and the other in Minkowski coordinates after a special conformal transformation (also empty space) through a bubble with positive and constant surface tension, that the motion of the bubble is hyperbolic. If the surface tension is very big the initial size of the bubble is as small as we wish, so that we can indeed obtain an infinite universe out of empty spaces. The induced space in the bubble is de Sitter type.

Cosmic topology, underdetermination, and spatial infinity

It is well-known that the global structure of every space-time model for relativistic cosmology is observationally underdetermined. In order to alleviate the severity of this underdetermination, it has been proposed that we adopt the Cosmological Principle because the Principle restricts our attention to a distinguished class of space-time models (spatially homogeneous and isotropic models). I argue that, even assuming the Cosmological Principle, the topology of space remains observationally underdetermined. Nonetheless, I argue that we can muster reasons to prefer various topological properties over others. In particular, I favor the adoption of multiply connected universe models on grounds of (i) simplicity, (ii) Machian considerations, and (iii) explanatory power. We are able to appeal to such grounds because multiply connected topologies open up the possibility of finite universe models (consistent with our best data), which in turn avoid thorny issues concerning the postulation of an actually infinite universe.

Population ethics in an infinite universe

Population ethics in an infinite universe

Discovering the Infinite: Borges's 'The Aleph' and its Implications for Argentine Literature

In perhaps his most famous short story “The Aleph,” Argentine Jorge Luis Borges presents a captivating narrative spectacle: through a magical, shining square on a basement staircase one experiences the infinite universe. While previous scholarly analysis has focused on the story’s literary references, concepts of spatiality, and connection with the mathematical infinity, the story’s implications for Borges's attitude towards Argentine literature and cultural traditions have been overlooked. This paper argues that through curating the “Aleph” ---a symbolic reflection of infinity, Borges stages two contrasting views on writing about the world and understanding its entirety. Borges suggests that rather than reining experience with established forms, writers (not only Argentine writers) ought to seek their own consciousness and imagination as a means to understand the infinitely diverse and ever-changing world.

Local cycles of the universe

The concept of the "dynamic Universe" is presented, in which the circulation of the continuum and corpuscular phases of matter with their inherent forms of energy. This process includes evolutionary and involutionary stages, the first of which begins with wave formation in the “hidden” (unstructured) part of the matter of the Universe and the transition of its “gravistatic” (potential) energy into “gravidynamic” (oscillatory) with the formation of a structured (baryonic) matter, its further compaction and complication, the formation of small and large celestial bodies, the occurrence of thermonuclear reactions in the latter, and an increase in pressure. The second stage includes their "explosion" of supernovae because of the violation of their stability, the later "big gap" and the return of matter to its original state. This circuit, occurring spontaneously in various regions of the infinite Universe, allows it to function in time and space indefinitely, bypassing the state of equilibrium. The data of astronomical observations are presented, confirming the proposed alternative to the "Standard Model" concept.

카를로스 루이스 사폰의 『안개의 왕자』의 현대적 의미

The cultural logic of the contemporary century is skeptical of absolute ideology or belief in reproduction and seeks familiarity and diversity. The popular genre that the public enjoys is not a crisis, but rather makes the genre more rich. Modern society’s norms, life, daily life, and social system kept the illusion of a dark place behind memories and consciousness in the periphery, but The Prince of Mist introduces new areas lying just beneath the surface of civilized life into the novel genre. As a reaction to everyday things through supernatural events, the obsessive and impulsive flow of fear and twisted desire is the novel’s main theme. The novel has gained huge popularity as a fun and entertaining story with supernatural elements and romance. It is loved beyond the sarcasm of the past Gothic novel style. We talk lightly about social criticism, but inside it tells the story of our desire and the cultural spirit. It also transforms the typical structure of gothic novels to show aspects that criticize the typical modern spirit of reason and rationality. On the other hand, the novel also serves to enrich the dilapidated imagination in which most social practices are achieved by technical and practical values. This is because there are all kinds of things in the infinite universe that cannot be solved by human knowledge. It is also said that it is a world full of chaos and unknown uncertainty, such as a watch going backwards or a sculpture park full of mysteries and magical events.

Data-based variable universe adaptive fuzzy controller with self-tuning parameters

Data-based variable universe adaptive fuzzy controllers (VUAFCs) with self-tuning parameters are developed for complex systems with unknown universes in this paper. The main feature of the proposed VUAFC is the new defined contraction–expansion (C-E) factor on an infinite universe, which is more flexible and practical in real applications. Moreover, the data-based methods to tune the parameters including the peak points of output fuzzy subsets and the C-E factor parameters are proposed. The peak points of the output fuzzy subsets are mined by an improved Wang–Mendel method based on conflicting rules. The parameters of the VUAFC are optimized by solving an offline optimization problem using the chaotic particle swarm optimization (CPSO) algorithm. The simulation results on the strip temperature control of the radiant-tube indirect-fired furnace of annealing furnace show that our proposed method has strong practicability and good control performance.

The Spotted Seppuku

Yayoi Kusama, the self-proclaimed ‘international avant-garde artist’ has enjoyed global commercial success in the most recent decades of her lengthy career. In this article, I address this by taking her body of work as whole, with the message of self-destruction, sifted through the branding of ‘obliteration’ and ‘accumulation’ which I term the ‘Kusama-Seppuku’. Drawing on analyses of Kusama’s visual and literary work alongside Pierre Klossowski, Georges Bataille and Friedrich Nietzsche and the simulacra that permeate each, I argue that Kusama has created a body of work that expresses a desire to disengage from any illusion of cohesive identity through modes of obsessive, repetitious acts, processes and accumulations designed to allow an experience of a return ‘to the infinite universe’ (Yayoi Kusama (quoted by Alma Reyes), ‘Art of Eternity at the Yayoi Kusama Museum, Tokyo’ in Taiken Japan (Explore Japan) online publication, 21 Oct 2017: https://taiken.co/single/art-of-eternity-at-the-yayoi-kusama-museum-tokyo/). Each iteration of her work expresses a gesture that constitutes a part of the Kusama-Seppuku, a lifelong performance of suicide, exhaustively commodified.

The Immanent Infinite

The Immanent Infinite

Review: Black Utopias: Speculative Life and the Music of Other Worlds, by Jayna Brown

Review: <i>Black Utopias: Speculative Life and the Music of Other Worlds</i>, by Jayna Brown

Alexandre Koyré and the new historiography of science

The author’s task is to draw attention once again to the philosophical and historical research method invented by A.Koyré, who, according to many, revolutionized historiography. The aim is to show the dependence of major scientific discoveries on fundamental transformations in philosophy. From this perspective, the scientific revolution of the seventeenth century is considered: Galileo’s discovery of the inertial movement was determined by a change in ideas about the Universe. The closed, hierarchically ordered world of Aristotle, characteristic of Antiquity and the Middle Ages, was replaced by a picture of an infinite Universe. In it, the same laws apply to celestial bodies and the Earth, and the circular motion of bodies is replaced by the motion along an infinite straight line, i. e., inertial. In this connection, Galileo’s Dialogues are carefully and thoroughly examined, in which he appears not only as a brilliant scientist, but also as a Socratically minded philosopher. The discoveries of Galileo and Newton are correctly evaluated as the creation of new foundations of scientific theory as compared with those previous, and the reasons for the appearance of such new foundations are explained. The novelty of the article also lies in the fact that the success of Koyré’s analysis is presented in the context of a dispute — a dialogue of the greatest scientific minds — of Aristotle and Plato, Descartes and Newton. Highly appreciating the achievements of A.Koyré, the author dwells on some of the shortcomings of his method: underestimation of social transformations and lack of attention to the reverse effect of science on philosophy. It also explains the limitations of the logical-deductive movement of thought in science, which determined philosophers, in particular, Kant, to come to the idea of the need to create meaningful logic, although an unknowable thing-in-itself appeared as the content.

Juristische Interpretationen als Hypothesen

Interpretations of legal norms are abstract and general, as are legal norms themselves. They are if-then-statements about factual constellations and their legal consequences. Unlike scientific if-then-statements which predict what is expected to happen, legal if-then-statements stipulate what must or must not happen. But like scientific hypotheses, they cover an infinite universe and cannot be verified, only falsified. Therefore, there are no rules that have only to be followed to discover the right hypothesis or the right interpretation. That gives the context of discovery its characteristic freedom. In the context of justification, the discovery has to be tested against the potentially falsifying instances. Scientific hypotheses are falsified by consensus about how to understand reality. Legal interpretations are falsified by consensus about what the text of the norm says, about what the legislature intended, and about the compatibility of the interpretation with the rest of the legal system. The falsifying instances cannot reduce the competing interpretations to one. Since there can only be one decision, judges must choose.

YEARNING – HOMELAND – ROWAN... (ATTEMPT OF INTERPRETATION M. TSVETAEVA’S POEM “HOMESICKNESS...”)

The article is an attempt of interpretation of M. Tsvetaeva’s poem “Homesickness! Long ago…”. The aim of the article is to justify homesickness as the fundamental spiritual attunement to the world and the core of life activity. The author concludes that, the poet yearns for the fullness of being, for the true, full-blown in each moment life that reaches not only this world, but also the other one. In the act of poeticizing the poet falls out of impersonal and indifferent daily routine into a value-meaningful, personal hourly, minuteby-minute existence. Poeticizing is a cardinal linguistic shift, determined by the inner experience: distancing from any national language, or a cardinal defamiliarization of the language in the constitutive centres of its conventional symbolic coordination, recognizing it every time and, accordingly, recognizing, renaming, defamiliarizing of the world. It presupposes selfimmersion, solitude, concentrating, gathering oneself, finding the inner home. The poet’s true homeland expands into the infinite universe where each thing is present in its own unique meaning. Staying outside the homeland and homeland-speaking milieu does not mean a total loss of homeland and a meaningless destruction in a foreign land, but serves as an indispensable basis for regaining of the homeland in spirit. More than anybody else poets are immersed into the word, in search for the names, in giving meanings to things; they constantly have an inner yearning to language as the House of Being, the dwelling of all things. That is the field where the desired homeland is found.

Quantum Theory of Gravity and Arthur Eddingtons Fundamental Theory

For the first time, the article presents the Quantum Theory of Gravity, covering not only the microcosm of elementary particles, but also the macrocosm of planets, stars and black holes. This relational approach to gravity was consistently presented in Arthur Eddington's monograph “Fundamental Theory”. In the theory of quantum gravity proposes to consider instead of gravity holes in the curved space-time of Einstein's general relativity, gravitational funnels formed by the rotation of planets, stars and galaxies in a dark matter halo. The change in the gravitational potential in the funnels occurs instantly in all areas of the gravitational funnel space in accordance with the pressure gradient described by the Euler-Bernoulli equation for superfluid continuous media. The new cosmological theory represents the evolution of the universe and dark holes without a singularity. The disordered alternation of the processes of contraction and expansion of individual regions of the infinite Universe realizes the circulation of baryonic and dark matter, which allows it to exist indefinitely, bypassing the state of equilibrium. Numerical modeling allows us to assert that the theory of quantum gravity is the most reliable of the three generally accepted theories of gravity.

The variance of the CMB temperature gradient: a new signature of a multiply connected Universe

In this work we investigate the standard deviation of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature gradient field as a signature for a multiply connected nature of the Universe. CMB simulations of a spatially infinite Universe model within the paradigm of the standard cosmological model present non-zero two-point correlations at any angular scale. This is in contradiction with the extreme suppression of correlations at scales above 60° in the observed CMB maps. Universe models with spatially multiply connected topology contain typically a discrete spectrum of the Laplacian with a specific wave-length cut-off and thus lead to a suppression of the correlations at large angular scales, as observed in the CMB (in general there can be also an additional continuous spectrum). Among the simplest examples are three-dimensional tori which possess only a discrete spectrum. To date, the Universe models with non-trivial topology such as the toroidal space are the only models that possess a two-point correlation function showing a similar behaviour as the one derived from the observed Planck CMB maps. In this work it is shown that the normalized standard deviation of the CMB temperature gradient field does hierarchically detect the change in size of the cubic three-torus, if the volume of the Universe is smaller than ≃2.5 × 103 Gpc3. It is also shown that the variance of the temperature gradient of the Planck maps is consistent with the median value of simulations within the standard cosmological model. All flat tori are globally homogeneous, but are globally anisotropic. However, this study also presents a test showing a level of homogeneity and isotropy of all the CMB map ensembles for the different torus sizes considered that are nearly at the same weak level of anisotropy revealed by the CMB in the standard cosmological model.

Mind and Infinity

The paper presents the general intuition of the concept of infinity. The Ramanujan’s Infinite series is reviewed in the light of proposed theory though the mathematical proof is presented more convincingly later in the article. The article discusses the cosmology and the size of universe and contrasts the finite vs. infinite universe arguments. The article questions and comments about the existence of transcendental numbers and Cantor’s Diagonal argument and also proves the problems with cardinality of infinity. It further gives other instantiations of intuitions and the consequences of mathematical infinity in limits, calculus, irrationals and series, respectively. The paper also suggests empirical methods for confirming the understanding of infinity presented in this paper in future. The 2 arguments – flexibility of mind (a priori intuition) and problem of the cardinality of infinity are presented and proved in this article. Both cognitive and mathematical explanation is provided to reinforce the idea that infinity is an a priori intuition without any physical counterpart.

Population ethics in an infinite universe

Population ethics in an infinite universe