Industrial Regions Research Articles

The role of regional governance modes and system-level agency in evolutionary paths of regional industries

ABSTRACT In this paper, we posit that there is a relationship between the nature of the nexus comprising organisational- and system-level agency, organisational and regional assets, and the mode of governance of a regional innovation system (RIS), on one hand, and the evolutionary paths in which industries are likely to thrive, on the other. Therefore, we developed a fourfold typology of RIS governance modes based on the strength of public administration and the inclusiveness of the institutional set-up in the region. We argue that a well-developed RIS governance helps companies pursue more radical paths, and ambitious evolutionary paths of industries require vigorous system-level agency.

Leaves to Lifestyle: Raising Awareness of Responsible Production Through Eco-Print Training in Yosowilangun, Gresik

The dimension of Responsible Consumption and Production encompasses the conscientious manufacturing process of a product, with a focus on minimizing waste and residues that may pose environmental risks. Strategically situated within an industrial region, Gresik plays a pivotal role in advancing Sustainable Development Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production. This research endeavors to achieve a dual objective. Firstly, it aims to raise awareness about the significance of responsible production in Yosowilangun, Gresik, one of the busiest villages in the area. Additionally, the research seeks to economically empower women residing in this village. The Eco-Print fabrication employed in this study goes beyond utilizing random waste materials; instead, it leverages the recycling of dried leaves waste, a readily available resource in Gresik. Acknowledging certain limitations, such as the scale of prototype production and the ongoing nature of the study due to the gradual nature of awareness-raising efforts, this research introduces a novel aspect by uniquely applying recycled leaf waste in textile production. This approach, not extensively explored in the industry, opens a new avenue for sustainable manufacturing and women's empowerment in developing regions. The product resulting from this research is not only environmentally friendly but also holds the potential to improve the socio-economic well-being of women in Yosowilangun Village.

Assessing the tourism efficiency in the Caspian Sea region

ABSTRACT This research studies the operational effectiveness of the tourism industry in the Caspian regions of Kazakhstan, Russia and Azerbaijan during the 2003–2022 period, with a particular emphasis on the impact of the recent crises (COVID-19, Ukrainian war). To this end, the paper uses the data envelopment analysis meta-frontier model, the Simar and Wilson regression and the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) forecasting technique. The findings indicate significant disparities in tourism regional performance, with Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan particularly affected by the pandemic and the Ukrainian War. Forecasts indicate potential growth in the tourism industry of the Republic of Kalmykia, Russia, contingent on specific conditions.

Automated Tree Detection Using Image Processing and Multisource Data

This paper presents a method for the automatic detection and assessment of trees and tree-covered areas in Katowice, the capital of the Upper Silesian Industrial Region in southern Poland. The proposed approach utilizes satellite imagery and height maps, employing image-processing techniques and integrating data from various sources. We developed a data pipeline for gathering and pre-processing information, including vegetation data and numerical land-cover models, which were used to derive a new method for tree detection. Our findings confirm that automatic tree detection can significantly enhance the efficiency of urban tree management processes, contributing to the creation of greener and more resident-friendly cities.

Soil quality assessment in agricultural lands of an industrializing region of India.

Soil degradation due to industrialization is a growing global concern, emphasizing the importance of evaluating soil quality near industrial zones to ensure food security, environmental sustainability, and public health. This study compares soil quality across five industrial sites, including foundries, electroplating, paper mills, textile mills, and quarries and cement industries, in the Coimbatore district. Soil samples were collected via a purposive sampling approach from nearby agricultural fields via a 500 m2 grid. The soil quality was assessed by including all the soil parameters as soil quality indicators via principal component analysis (PCA) and correlation studies with a minimum data set followed by linear scoring and the weighted additive method. The soil quality was ranked as follows: reference soils (0.752) > foundry industrial sites (0.591) > quarry and cement industrial sites (0.554) > paper mill sites (0.552) > textile and dyeing industrial sites (0.500) > electroroplating industrial sites (0.482). The findings reveal that industrial activities significantly compromise soil quality in adjacent agricultural areas, with varying levels of impact.

New Approach to Regional Economic Policy in Vietnam

Regional development theory focuses on the study of the quality of the development structure of regional systems, based on the theoretical analysis of institutional factors (parameters) that determine the technological efficiency of the regional economy. The article aims to clarify the possibility of technological change and economic growth shifts in a specific regional system, especially in the context of strict limits on rapid development, mainly focusing on industrial regions. To achieve this goal, we build structural models to analyze the impact of technological factors on regional economic growth parameters and determine the conditions for industrial sector development. Correlation and regression analysis methods are applied to establish statistically significant relationships between relevant parameters. Econometric models are used to estimate growth parameters through control parameters, including technological factors. The structural aspect of regional economic growth is measured by classifying investments into two groups: old and new technologies. The technological efficiency of the regional economy can be improved by improving the results of old technologies and promoting the adoption of new technologies. This approach helps to refine the regional development priority algorithm and supports the selection of appropriate technology development strategies. However, if resources are only focused on the latest technologies, the imbalance in the development of the regional economic system can increase significantly. Parameters related to the redirection and creation of new resources will determine the regional growth rate.

Advancing energy efficiency: innovative technologies and strategic measures for achieving net zero emissions

To evaluate the essential role of energy efficiency in achieving net-zero emissions and combating climate change, this comprehensive review was conducted based on a thorough analysis of academic literature, diverse case studies, and industry reports, focusing on key energy efficiency sectors and technological advancements. It begins by outlining global efforts, including the Paris Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals, which have driven initiatives to enhance energy efficiency across various sectors. The review examines key technological innovations, such as advanced manufacturing, energy-efficient building designs, transportation electrification, and smart grid integration contributing to energy savings and decarbonization. It also discusses policy frameworks, regulatory incentives, and financial mechanisms that encourage energy efficiency. The study provides the detailed outcomes of the different strategies and initiatives, showcasing successful case studies from different regions in transportation, urban planning, power generation, and industry. It illustrates how countries have effectively implemented energy efficiency measures to reduce emissions and meet climate goals. Additionally, the review explores the potential of emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence, big data, and blockchain, to optimize energy management, enhance grid flexibility, and promote further efficiencies. Despite these advancements, the review identifies several key barriers - financial, technological, and behavioral challenges that impede the widespread adoption of energy-efficient practices. Finally, it offers strategies to overcome these obstacles, emphasizing the need for tailored policies, innovative business models, and greater consumer engagement. This review underscores the importance of energy efficiency in achieving a sustainable, net-zero future by synthesizing successful case studies and highlighting emerging solutions.

AI-based carbon peak prediction and energy transition optimization for thermal power industry in energy-intensive regions of China

AI-based carbon peak prediction and energy transition optimization for thermal power industry in energy-intensive regions of China

Analysis of Prediction Characteristics of GRP Change by the SCGE Model for the Linkage of Road Development and Regional Industrial Policy

Analysis of Prediction Characteristics of GRP Change by the SCGE Model for the Linkage of Road Development and Regional Industrial Policy

Spatial mapping and alignment of SHS, HEIs, and Industry in Northwestern Leyte

This study examines the spatial distribution and alignment of Senior High Schools (SHS), Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), and industries in Region VIII, focusing on the interconnections between geographic, educational, and economic factors. Key areas of analysis include Ormoc City, Albuera, Kananga, Isabel, and Palompon. Urban centers like Ormoc City host a high concentration of SHS offering diverse tracks such as Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) and Accountancy, Business, and Management (ABM), catering to the demands of Information Technology (IT) and business industries. In contrast, rural areas focus on technical-vocational (TVL) tracks aligned with agriculture and fisheries but often lack alternative career pathways. HEIs are concentrated in Ormoc City, creating accessibility challenges for rural students and limiting program diversity in industrial hubs such as Isabel and Palompon. Although there is strong alignment between TVL tracks and agro-industrial needs in Albuera and manufacturing demands in Isabel, significant gaps remain, including inadequate IT specialization to meet Ormoc City’s industry needs, limited HEI capacity for STEM graduates in rural areas, and insufficient business management programs in Palompon. These findings provide actionable insights for policymakers, educators, and industry stakeholders to address educational gaps and strengthen regional economic development.

The Impact of Climatic and Meteorological Factors on the Process of Distribution of Pollutants in the Atmosphere in Industrial Regions

A constructive system methodology is proposed to study the influence of the main climatic and metrological factors on the process of transfer and transport of harmful substances in the atmosphere. Based on the analysis of the collected data, the main factors affecting the spread of harmful substances in the atmosphere are determined. It is established that the fundamental importance in the formation of conditions for the dispersion of pollutants in the atmosphere is the recurrence of winds with a speed of 0.5–1.4 m/s, at which the processes of accumulation of these emissions in the ground layer of the atmosphere develop. Despite the small values of emissions of harmful substances from industrial facilities, it is determined that in some cases, when such winds are long in time, extremely high levels of pollution can form in the ground layer of the atmosphere. The conducted studies have shown that the frequency of weak winds in the territory of the cities of Angren, Almalyk, and Akhangaran can be characterized as unfavorable and complicating conditions for the transfer, diffusion, and transport of pollutants in the atmosphere, and it is confirmed that in the territory of the Tashkent region during the period with high values of the dynamic potential of atmospheric pollution, 88.5% of the annual precipitation falls, which, of course, helps to reduce the level of atmospheric pollution by washing out pollutants from it. It has been established that in the summer, the purification of the boundary layer of the atmosphere by washing out the pollutant with atmospheric precipitation is practically absent, and this factor, in combination with high values of the dynamic potential of atmospheric air pollution, affects the formation of the summer maximum of pollution. Statistical data processing shows that rain with an intensity of 1 mm of precipitation per hour for 15 minutes removes 28% of dust particles of 2 μm in size from the air, and the efficiency of aerosol capture by raindrops decreases with decreasing size of the aerosol particle and becomes practically equal to zero for particles with a diameter of less than 2 μm.

Analyzing the Social License Index of the PT. Indonesia Asahan Aluminium Hydropower Plant in Toba Regency

This study investigated the social license and stakeholder relationships of PT. Indonesia Asahan Aluminium (INALUM) in North Sumatra using the Social License Index (SLI). The SLI provides a systematic analysis of social licenses and offers insights into the company-stakeholder relationship, including factors affecting operational sustainability. This research was conducted in PT. INALUM industrial region in North Sumatra, focusing on the surrounding geographical area. The study population was comprised of individuals representing various aspects that were directly and indirectly involved in the company's operations. Data collection involved surveys and in-depth interviews with 54 informants from diverse backgrounds, including the private sector, local government officials, religious leaders, labor representatives, academics, and community members. Results from Business and Government perspectives indicate that PT. INALUM is perceived as a reliable partner that contributes positively to local economic development and social programs. However, the Civil Society Organization (CSO) perspective revealed persistent challenges in company-CSO interactions. This research emphasizes the importance of enhancing communication, engagement, and transparency in a company's relationship with CSOs. The study found that PT. INALUM's SLI level reached a satisfactory level in terms of gaining support and trust, with the SLI level reaching co-ownership. This indicates that the company is an integral community partner with solid support levels and close partnerships. In conclusion, PT. INALUM has established strong social support and trust among various stakeholders. Despite positive assessments of local economic development and social programs, challenges related to CSO interactions persist. To further strengthen support levels, improved communication, engagement, and transparency with CSOs are recommended.

Concentration, distribution, and risk assessment of polychlorinated biphenyl compounds in surface sediments of the Persian Gulf and the Oman Sea.

This study involved analyzing 76 sediment samples from the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea. The concentration of 18 prevalent PCB congeners was determined. Results indicated that the highest concentration of PCB-52, reaching 636.1 pg/g dw, was found at the T11S3-2 station in the Oman Sea, while PCB-28 had a concentration of 139.0 pg/g dw at the T0S1 station in the Persian Gulf. Furthermore, the average concentration of PCB-28 was 114.5 pg/g dw, in conformity with other regional studies. The average PCB concentration was 12.8 pg/g dw in the Persian Gulf and 35.0 pg/g dw in the Oman Sea. Risk assessment based on ecological risk index (ERI) and sediment quality guidelines (SQGs) indicated that both regions fell within acceptable limits of PCB pollution, except for the T11S3-2 station in the Oman Sea, which was categorized as having a medium risk range due to a concentration of 636.1 pg/g dw. However, the average PCB concentration across all sampled stations consistently stays below the threshold for minimal risk. These values indicate concentrations that are relatively low compared to those found in numerous industrial and urban regions worldwide.

CREATION OF INNOVATION AND INDUSTRIAL PARKS – THE BASIS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL REGIONS

The article reveals the relevance of the problem of creating and organizing the activities of innovation and industrial parks as a mechanism for the economic development of industrial regions, activating the investment activity of the state with the aim of its economic growth. The world experience of creating and operating industrial parks is considered. The importance of industrial parks in modern economic conditions is highlighted. The prerequisites and main directions of creating industrial parks in Ukraine are revealed. Possible financing conditions and directions of state support for industrial parks are analyzed. Specific examples of their creation in individual regions of Ukraine are considered, the advantages and disadvantages of special investment regimes are determined. Proposals are provided, the implementation of which will contribute to increasing the efficiency of the functioning of industrial parks and ensuring their positive impact on the development of the economy of industrial regions and the national economy. It is shown that it is regional innovation and industrial parks with cluster-industry organization of production complexes in key sectors of the economy that can become energizers of the recovery and growth of the Ukrainian economy. The creation of such technological clusters requires a comprehensive approach, including strengthening ties between scientific institutions, industrial enterprises, business and government bodies. To ensure the innovative development of the Dnieper region and intensify the practical implementation of scientific inventions in the form of industrial samples, it is proposed to create a High-Tech Park on the basis of the Dnipro State Technical University - “Dnipro Scientific and Industrial Park of Applied Research and Innovation Projects “KREMIN” with a special tax and legal regime that ensures the creation of favorable conditions for the successful development of business in the relevant sectors of the economy. According to the results of the analysis, it was established that for the effective socio-economic development of the regions and the country, one of the main mechanisms for the accelerated recovery of the Ukrainian economy should be an effective state program for the development of regional innovation and industrial parks with an industry cluster organization, taking into account the specifics of specific territories.

A Systematic Approach to Optimizing Regional Industrial Networks for High Eco-Efficiency Transformation.

Industrial networks have become intricately interwoven, utilizing material resources to meet humanity's needs. Recently, sustainable technologies have been pursued to enhance industrial efficiency and reduce environmental and resource impacts. However, current research lacks a comprehensive methodology and typical cases for constructing efficient resource-based industrial networks. Hence, this study employs a comprehensive approach to identify and construct efficient industrial networks from a holistic perspective. Using the Qinghai Saline Lake industrial zone as an example, this research elaborates on establishing and evaluating highly efficient regional industrial networks. It evaluates the eco-efficiency of 184 technologies based on resource development and constructs an efficient resource industry network for the development of the Qinghai Salt Lake using natural resources such as coal, oil, natural gas, and various types of ores as the initial stage and analyzes the characteristics of the industry network with different efficiencies. The research findings emphasize that solely scrutinizing technological efficiency and focusing on either the upstream raw processing network or the downstream deep-processing network while neglecting interactions within the industrial network can constrain the network's overall efficiency and hinder synergy between resources and the environment throughout the entire network. The method applies to constructing, evaluating, and optimizing industrial zones with resource endowments.

The Comparative Analysis Of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods (MCDM) In Priorities Of Industrial Location Development

The process of prioritizing the development of an industrial area's site is a matter that necessitates a mature approach. The establishment of an industrial region has significant social implications for the surrounding locality. However, it is also necessary to take into account the availability of variables that facilitate the functioning of such an industrial zone. The goal of the study "A Comparative Analysis of Multi-Criteria Decision Making Methods (MCDM) for Determining the Priority of Industrial Area Location Development" is to compare and contrast different MCDM methods in the context of deciding which industrial area locations should be developed first. A case study was undertaken, examining various possible industrial sites for future development. Multiple approaches, namely MOORA, WASPAS, ARAS, COPRAS, and AHP, are employed to ascertain the prioritization of industrial area development locations. This study presents a comparative analysis of each approach by using the Spearman Rank correlation and utilizing the factual data obtained from the Department of Capital Plantation and Integrated One Door Services (DPMPTSP). The external research is anticipated to involve a comprehensive review of the literature on the efficacy of Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods. This research has the potential to assist both governmental bodies and private entities in establishing priorities for the development of industrial areas, taking into account prevailing circumstances and conditions while also considering various significant factors and criteria.

Production of Starch-Based Flexible Food Packaging in Developing Countries: Analysis of the Processes, Challenges, and Requirements.

Biodegradable packaging offers an affordable and sustainable solution to global pollution, particularly in developing countries with limited recycling infrastructure. Starch is well suited to develop biodegradable packages for foods due to its wide availability and simple, low-tech production process. Although the development of starch-based packaging is well documented, most studies focus on the laboratory stages of formulation and plasticization, leaving gaps in understanding key phases such as raw material conditioning, industrial-scale molding, post-production processes, and storage. This work evaluates the value chain of starch-based packaging in developing countries. It addresses the challenges, equipment, and process conditions at each stage, highlighting the critical role of moisture resistance in the final product's functionality. A particular focus is placed on replacing single-use plastic packaging, which dominates food industries in regions with agricultural economies and rich biodiversity. A comprehensive analysis of starch-based packaging production, with a detailed understanding of each stage and the overall process, should contribute to the development of more sustainable and scalable solutions, particularly for the replacement of single-use packages, helping to protect vulnerable biodiverse regions from the growing impact of plastic waste.

The Black Triangle—Commoning Borderland Coal Ecologies

Turów is an active open-pit brown coal mine located in the ‘Black Triangle’—a once sensationally polluted industrial region in Central Europe roughly contiguous with the brown-coal belt of Southern Poland, former East Germany and the Czech Republic. The mine, which fell into Polish jurisdiction after the fall of the Soviet Union, epitomises a transnational environmental conflict. Despite the encroaching effects of the Turów mine on its neighbouring European states and its inhabitants, the Polish government refuses to stop coal extraction. The dispute has generated a lot of media and activist attention in past years, but also raises eminent questions about how to make sense of the complexities and contradictions entangled with various regimes of energy. As the human faculties are poorly trained to register and to think meaningfully about the timescales of extraction and its distributed effects, this contribution comes as an invitation to experience energy entanglements otherwise. Challenging the flatness of the common dispute as portrayed in the media, we focus attention on the undercurrents flowing beneath the logics of public discourses about ‘clean’ and ‘green’ transitions and open pathways to sense metabolic flows of energy that permeate and shapeshift in environmental media—over time and space—and ultimately become us. To help us on the way, we ferment vegetables and drink nettle tea sourced from the mining region as a collective, metabolic practice. We add salt to slow down the passing of time. We conserve, observe and finally ingest to highlight the porosity and intimacy of geo-social relations and viscerally process their toxic commonalities.

Improving the industrial development management system of the Donetsk People's Republic

Subject. This article discusses the economic development priority areas of the Donetsk People's Republic as a new subject of the Russian Federation. Objectives. The article aims to develop recommendations and proposals for improving the management system for the development of the Donetsk People's Republic's industry. Methods. For the study, we used logical and structural analyses. Results. The article reads of the need to improve the management system for the development of the Donetsk People's Republic's industry and the creation of a specialized ministry for the development of new territories of the Russian Federation. Conclusions. The article confirms the hypothesis that the effective development of industry in the new regions of the Russian Federation can be ensured on the basis of the creation of a centralized State structure that implements a systematic approach to the coordination of the activities of economic entities.

Managing the socio-economic development of creative industries in the northern regions of Russia: Challenges and prospects

Subject. This article discusses the problem of creating jobs and realizing the creative potential of young professionals in the northern regions of Russia. Objectives. The article aims to rank the northern regions of Russia by level of development of the creative economy. Methods. For the study, we used a cluster analysis. Results. The article finds that the creative sectors of the economy are characterized by positive changes, and prerequisites have been created for increasing the percentage of relevant goods and services in the gross domestic product of Russia. Nevertheless, in the northern regions, government support for certain industries is required. Conclusions. Strategic cooperation between public authorities and private entrepreneurship plays an important role in the process of forming a creative economy.