Ukrainian Industry Research Articles

Особливості організації ІТ-компаній та основи здійснення обліку в Україні

The article deals with the development of the IT industry in Ukraine, its impact on the economy of the state and measures to stimulate investment through the IT sector. The basics of organizing the activities of IT companies and the accounting process in accordance with modern conditions are investigated. On the basis of the study, the author generalizes the distribution of IT companies according to the specifics of economic activity, and distinguishes two business models – product and service. Attention is also paid to the accounting policy of the company and the aspects that need to be considered when organizing the accounting of this type of enterprise, namely: recognition of fixed assets and intangible assets, determination of the cost of services. In addition, attention was paid to such an important issue as taxation. How exactly is taxation carried out, what benefits and tax relief are offered to businesses in this industry.

Основні аспекти побудови організаційно-економічної моделі взаємодії споживачів і виробників товарів енергетичної галузі в умовах відновлення України

The article analyzes the systemic problems that hinder the development of the energy (power) industry in Ukraine. It is proposed to consider producers and consumers of energy products as a single integral system with common approaches to the organization of activities. The author analyzes the latest research and publications of scientists, experts and specialized institutions that study the problems of the industry; unresolved issues are highlighted. The key priority areas for the effective use of the strengths of the existing internal scientific and technical potential for the successful implementation of recovery projects are identified. The author proposes to develop an organizational and economic model of interaction between producers and consumers of energy sector goods using the principles of business process reengineering, and forms a corresponding list of key aspects for successful post-war recovery of the country.

Modern distributed production (manufacturing) as an important part of the future Ukrainian nationally rooted industry

The purpose of this paper is to propose a variant for the development of a part of the national industry, which would be free from the problems of large investments and threats of unprofitability against the background of innovations. Before the full-scale war, which began in 2022, Ukrainian industry was an offspring and a powerful part of the Soviet heavy industry, mainly of the third technological order. Now, the enterprises that were powerful generators of the national economy GDP are to a greater extent located in the temporarily occupied or front-line territory. Industrial regions suffered significant damage to the production base and infrastructure facilities. The post-war restoration of the domestic industry requires large capital investments, which the national economy is not capable of. In addition, there is a limitation on the duration of investment projects due to the rapid development of modern technologies. According to experts, any project whose implementation exceeds 3 years is risky. In addition, there is a Marxian tendency of the rate of profit to decrease, due to a change in the capital structure, in particular, a decrease in labor expenses. Modern processes of mechanization of production, increase of innovative components (computerization, Internet of things, digitalization, etc.) increase the risks of unprofitability. The authors give an example of the closure of coal mining enterprises in European countries against the background of scientific and technical progress. At the same time, based on the analysis of literary sources, the trend of the spread of the DIY 4.0 phenomenon (from Do It Yourself) was revealed – the use of the most modern technological elements for the manufacture of products designed to meet the manufacturers' own needs. Especially in the USA, the Maker Movement, which is a new culture of industrial activity, is developing. The article substantiates that the technological base of DIY 4.0 and the culture of the Maker Movement are the foundation of the new distributed manufacturing, free from the "curse" of mass investment and unprofitable innovation. It is distributed manufacturing that is able to fundamentally change the quality picture and structure of industry, to ensure the national rooting of industrial production.

STRATEGIC IMPERATIVES FOR DIGITISATION OF THE UKRAINIAN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY

The purpose of the paper is to identify the strategic imperatives of the pharmaceutical industry in the context of the development of the digital economy. Inclusion of the pharmaceutical industry in the list of priority sectors of the economy will help attract state investment support for production and increase the number of jobs. This will help to prevent a collapse in the supply of medicines and medical devices to the healthcare system and ensure their uninterrupted production and supply to the end consumer. The population of Ukraine will have access to quality medicines and medical products. Methodology. The article presents an analysis of the indicators of the pharmaceutical industry for the period 2019-2023. These include the volume of import and export of pharmaceutical products, the structure of the main marketing organisations in the pharmaceutical market, leading drugs in terms of sales volume on the Ukrainian market, the structure of sales of "pharmacy basket" products, and the volume of hospital supplies in terms of funding sources. This paper analyses the main trends of digitisation in the pharmaceutical industry at the global level and in Ukraine in particular. A SWOT analysis was conducted to assess the development of the pharmaceutical industry in Ukraine. The analysis focused on identifying the key factors that contribute to the successful development of e-commerce in the pharmaceutical industry. Results. The publication identifies the main positive and negative manifestations of digitalisation of the pharmaceutical industry in Ukraine and the factors that hinder its development. Practical implications. Thus, the introduction of digitalisation tools in the Ukrainian pharmaceutical industry is an important step towards improving its competitiveness. The deployment of smart manufacturing systems makes it possible to produce medicines faster and more accurately. Such technological solutions can help to optimise the supply chain, which is important for the pharmaceutical industry, where the accuracy and speed of supply of medicines is critical. The use of digital technologies improves control over the safety of pharmaceutical products and increases production efficiency. Automation of business processes through the use of AI, VR, AR, cloud computing, big data, etc. can help reduce production costs and improve product quality. However, the implementation of digitalisation technologies in the pharmaceutical industry also requires significant investments and qualified personnel, which may temporarily reduce competitiveness due to higher prices for finished products.

Роль індустріальних парків та складської логістики у контексті відновлення економіки України

This research delves into the intricacies of industrial park development and warehouse logistics in Ukraine, focusing on the challenges and opportunities arising in the aftermath of a full-scale invasion. It provides a comprehensive analysis of the existing landscape of industrial parks within Ukraine in 2023, encompassing their geographical distribution, developmental status, and financial capabilities. Furthermore, the study investigates the profound impact of the conflict on the progress of industrial parks and warehouse logistics in Ukraine, bringing forth critical issues that have emerged as a consequence. Within this context, the research underscores the dependency on private investments, owing to the limited state support resulting from the reallocation of financial resources towards defense. It argues for the need to foster an environment conducive to attracting foreign investors and to streamline investment procedures, thereby enhancing Ukraine’s appeal for international businesses. Moreover, it anticipates a resurgence in the warehouse logistics market once stability is achieved, with multiple suspended investment projects expected to come to fruition in the short term. This study highlights the significance of creating a favorable regulatory framework and legislative environment for investors, contributing to the growth of industrial parks and warehouse logistics. Additionally, it underscores the need for embracing cutting-edge technologies, including digitalization and eco-friendly practices, to bolster the competitiveness of these industrial parks on both the national and global stages. In conclusion, Ukraine holds substantial potential in the advancement of industrial parks and warehouse logistics. To capitalize on this potential, it is imperative for the government to foster a stable investment climate, attract international partners for collaboration in this sector, and facilitate technological development, ultimately generating new employment opportunities and supporting sustainable economic growth. This research sets the stage for a comprehensive strategy to guide the revitalization of these industries in Ukraine, facilitating their resurgence as integral components of the nation’s post-war economic recovery.

Safety and quality of different domestic manufacturers and determination of its falsification

At the current stage, the dairy industry in Ukraine is at a fairly high level, although in comparison with world standards, it does not meet the world level in a number of indicators. One of the main tasks for Ukraine as a member of the WTO and in connection with the prospect of its accession to the EU is the harmonization of national regulatory and legal requirements with international ones in the field of food safety and quality. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the safety and quality of sour cream obtained from various domestic manufacturers, as well as to determine its adulteration according to generally accepted methods and developed patented express methods. Analytical, organoleptic, physico-chemical, microbiological, toxicological and statistical methods of research were used to implement the research goal. Sour cream produced by Ukrainian dairy enterprises according to organoleptic indicators (appearance, color, consistency, smell, taste) and physicochemical indicators (mass fraction of fat, titrated acidity, phosphatase, temperature during storage) met the requirements of the current national standard of Ukraine - DSTU 4418:2005. With the exception of sour cream of samples No. 1 and No. 5) - the fat content is reduced, and respectively 8.72±0.07% and 9.10±0.95% (according to the standards of 15−40%) and increased titrated acidity (sample No. 1) − 109.0±1.43 °T (according to standards of 60–100 °T). According to the microbiological tests of sour cream, the content of viable lactic acid bacteria was significantly lower - from (1.16±0.21)x102 to (1.42±0.21)x103 CFU/g compared to the normative indicators (1.0x107 CFU/g), which indicated a significant reduction in the contamination of the product by microorganisms as a result of compliance with sanitary and hygienic requirements for sour cream production. The content of coliform bacteria, Salmonella bacteria, Listeria monocytogenes bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, yeast, mold fungi in sour cream met the regulatory requirements of the current national standard of Ukraine - DSTU 4418:2005. During the determination of product falsification, the presence of impurities of starch, sodium hydrogen carbonate, alkaline detergents, hydrogen peroxide, gelatin, and vegetable fats in the sour cream of the producers (samples No. 1 and No. 5) was found; no impurities were detected in the sour cream of other producers. The content of toxic elements (heavy metals), mycotoxins, antibiotics and hormonal drugs in sour cream did not exceed the maximum permissible level (MRL). Express and optimized methods for determining adulteration of sour cream have been developed. Key words: dairy industry, food product, sour cream, organoleptic, physicochemical, microbiological, toxicological indicators, safety, quality, consumer.

Effectiveness assessment of technical innovations in the implementation of the modern model of the agricultural sector of Ukraine

The agricultural sector of Ukraine requires fundamental changes to improve efficiency, rural development and sustainability, which is possible through the implementation of an innovative development model. The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the introduction of one of the types of technical innovations - agricultural drones - in the agricultural production of Ukraine. The study uses the dialectical method of scientific cognition, analysis and synthesis, systematic generalisation, comparative analysis, rating method, and the mathematical method of calculation "solution optimisation" using Excel. The study analyses modern approaches to assessing the efficiency of individual processes, which helped to formulate its algorithm for calculating the efficiency of land cultivation using agricultural drones. At the first stage of the study, the technical advantages of agricultural drones were identified, which are manifested in increased labour productivity. The second stage of the study calculated the increase in the main crops (corn, wheat, sunflower, barley, soybeans, rapeseed, peas, buckwheat, and millet) that can be obtained as a result of the use of agricultural drones on a national scale. The third stage of the study yielded an indicator of the economic efficiency of introducing agricultural drones into agricultural production, as well as a forecast of the social and environmental effects. It is emphasised that state support for the Ukrainian production of agricultural drones in various forms (subsidies, preferential lending, leasing, etc.) will contribute to the development of innovative Ukrainian industry, which will positively affect the change in the sectoral structure of the national economy and significantly increase the country's gross domestic product. The following conclusions, suggestions and practical recommendations may be useful in developing relevant programmes and measures aimed at developing the agricultural sector of Ukraine.

Analysing the results of a questionnaire survey as part of a study of the role of the sound producer in the contemporary Ukrainian sound industry

In the 21st century the sound industry in Ukraine, which includes music, movie, gaming, and other sectors, has undergone substantial development. An essential figure in this process is the sound producer, an expert accountable for sound solutions in the creative industries. This study’s relevance is emphasised by the context of European integration processes in Ukraine, the modernisation of professional listings to align with the current labour market, and the integration of Ukrainian culture and cultural industry representatives in Europe. The purpose of the study is to examine the perspectives of sound industry professionals regarding the role of sound producer and to define the responsibilities of a sound producers within the industry. The study used a questionnaire, and empirical, analytical, and generalisation methods. This article analyses the results of a survey conducted to delineate the role of sound producers in the contemporary Ukrainian sound industry. The key findings reveal that 38.5% of the people surveyed agree that the sound industry in Ukraine has established itself as a separate entity within the creative industries. Additionally, 63.7% confirm that the sound industry and music industry are distinct yet interconnected activities. Furthermore, 73.3% perceive a distinction between a music producer and a sound producer. 91.1% of the respondents were unaware of the existence of the “Sound Producer of the Year” award in Ukraine. 82.2% of respondents support the introduction of sound producer and music producer professions to the official profession classifier. The survey results confirm the crucial significance of sound producers in the contemporary Ukrainian sound industry. Sound producers are essential in the creation of top-notch sound material and make a vital contribution to the growth of the industry. The collected data from the survey can be employed to improve training for professionals and advance the general growth of the sound industry in Ukraine

Morphogenetic types of amber traps in the Pripyat amber basin

The amber industry in Ukraine requires the expansion of its mineral resource base. This requires a scientifically sound, modern methodological basis for the “amber forecasting and prospecting system”, which will allow the amber industry to develop systematically, addressing environmental, socio-economic, scientific, educational, and educational issues in a comprehensive manner. It takes into account all known theories of amber formation and uses the main scientific and methodological approaches to prospecting for various minerals. The Prypyat Amber Basin is the most important of all amber basins in Ukraine, which will provide the main increase in amber production in Ukraine. The geological, paleogeographic, geomorphosystemic, and paleogeomorphological factors of the development of its territory and the formation of alluvial amber deposits here are well studied. This makes it possible to introduce the concept of “amber-bearing formation” and “amber-bearing object”, to create a classification of types of amber placer deposits, confirmed and predicted. According to it, structurally-tectonic, geomorphological, paleogeomorphological, morpholithogenetic and combined types of traps of amber can be distinguished. The article discusses morphogenetic types of traps that belong to their combined type and are studied by geological and geomorphological methods.

ІННОВАЦІЙНИЙ РОЗВИТОК ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УМОВАХ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРОЕКТАМИ ТА СМАРТ-ЕКОНОМІКИ

The article examines the issues of innovative development of industrial enterprises in terms of project management and smart economy. Researched scientific works on selected issues. The expediency of using a taxonomic index in the analysis of innovative development of industrial enterprises in terms of project management and smart economy was determined. Attention is focused on the fact that there is a trend of decreasing innovative development in Ukrainian industry, which can be caused by various factors that affect both the internal environment of the enterprise and external conditions. Strategic directions for increasing innovativeness in industry in terms of project management and smart economy are proposed. The expediency of combining smart approaches and project management has been proven. It was noted that the use of project management methods allows to effectively implement new ideas and technologies, shorten the time from idea to release to the market, and also reduce development and production costs. The smart economy opens up new opportunities for industrial development, taking into account the use of smart technologies, data exchange and process automation. It is noted that the integration of these approaches allows creating a favorable environment for the creation and introduction of innovative products and services, which contributes to the growth of the competitiveness of industrial enterprises in the global market environment

Hotel industry of Ukraine in crisis conditions: challenges, trends, prospects

Hotel industry of Ukraine in crisis conditions: challenges, trends, prospects

Інтелектуальна власність та індустрія моди: особливості правового регулювання

The article examines the issues of development of legal regulation of intellectual property through the prism of the use of intellectual property in the fashion industry. The author identifies the main body of legal acts regulating the enforcement of intellectual property rights. Attention is paid to the issues of intellectual property rights enforcement in the fashion industry, as well as to the specifics of international legal protection of the rights of fashion industry entities. It is emphasized that harmonization of EU and Ukrainian legislation is a key step towards the regulation of intellectual property rights in the fashion industry. The issue of bringing both Ukrainian fashion industry legislation and intellectual property legislation in line with EU legislation is relevant. The author analyzes the retrospective of the development of legislation and relations in the fashion industry, as well as the system of regulations in the field of intellectual property. The author makes a comparative legal analysis of these areas with due regard for changes in the legislator's position. The protection of intellectual property rights in the industry is undoubtedly related to historical, political, economic, legal, social and cultural factors. Applying a retrospective approach to this issue, it is possible to characterize the history of the formation and development of intellectual property rights protection in the fashion industry. The rather active development of the fashion industry after Ukraine gained independence led to a corresponding change in the legislative field. Relations in the fashion industry developed particularly rapidly after the 2000s. This necessitated the legalization of a number of legal relations. Today, this area is changing dramatically, gaining momentum not only in Ukraine but also in the world as a whole. This situation requires the development of more and more effective mechanisms for the legal regulation of intellectual property in the fashion industry. The current state of the copyright system differs from country to country, but there are certain general principles that are ensured in all countries. In particular, the main feature of copyright in all countries is that copyright arises from the moment of creation of a work and does not depend on the fact of registration of intellectual property rights to a work (in our case, a fashion product) or any other special registration thereof, as well as on the fulfillment of any other formalities. The author identifies the main legal acts that affect the development and distribution of the fashion industry. The author also analyzes in detail certain court cases in the fashion industry. A comparative legal analysis of Ukrainian legislation and European regulations in the field of protection of the rights of fashion market participants is made. The author also identifies the main challenges and obstacles to the development of the fashion industry in Ukraine.

STATE REGULATION OF THE ICT SECTOR IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF TECHNOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY

The paper deals with the understanding of government strategies for regulating the ICT industry. The purpose of the study is to rationalise the directions of government regulation of the ICT industry in Ukraine in the context of technological transformation of the economy. Using the methodology of descriptive statistics, the authors revealed the rapid growth of the number of employees in the ICT industry in Ukraine. The authors conclude that, from the point of view of state regulation, given the fact that employment has proved to be the main factor in the success of exports, it is necessary to prevent the outflow of labour from Ukraine. This is confirmed by the competitive advantages gained by Ukrainian ICT workers in the global market, namely: price – the cost of Ukrainian coders' services is close to the prices of Indian coders and seven times less than the cost of coders' services in the US; diversity and high quality of technological competencies that allow flexible implementation of high-level ICT projects; its own research and development base, as well as materials and technologies for the implementation of complex knowledge-intensive projects, flexibility in the use and distribution of necessary resources; cultural and geographical proximity to Europe. Based on this, strategies for interaction between the state and the ICT sector are being developed. First, the state needs to create favourable conditions for the sustainable development of the industry, including reforming legal norms, improving investment policy, modernising labour legislation, strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights, and ensuring the return of labour from abroad. Second, to create comfortable conditions to reduce the outflow of intellectual resources abroad and strengthen Ukraine as a brand in the IT sector in the eyes of the international community. The main strategies for the formation of mechanisms for state support of information services are as follows: the emergence of a modern IT infrastructure accessible to all, improving the quality of information services; a strategy for creating a regulatory framework for the effective use of the network economy; a strategy for creating state indicators of the development of the network economy; a strategy for creating information security in network systems.

INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS OF TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY

The article is devoted to the study of the impact of institutional aspects on the transformation of the hospitality industry in Ukraine. The object of the study is the transformation processes of the hospitality industry, which took place under the influence of institutional factors. The paper analyses a number of scientific works by foreign and domestic scholars on understanding the concepts of "institution", "institute", "institutional environment" and its importance in the development of the hospitality industry in general. Methodology. The aim of the study is to analyse the impact of institutional factors on the transformational processes of development of the hospitality industry in Ukraine at the present stage. It is proposed to consider the institutional environment as a set of formal and informal institutions that at different levels have different impacts on the formation of the institutional system of society. The comparative characteristics of formal and informal institutions were compiled in order to clearly distinguish their differences and apply them correctly in building an effective institutional policy for the hospitality industry. It is proved that although formal institutions are relatively stable, their formation and preservation should be based on their perception by people in society as a factor in effectively solving certain problems. It was determined that Ukraine, as a country in a period of crisis (direct military action), should seriously consider institutional factors as a source of future direct investment, and weak institutional policies will raise concerns about the possibility of transferring management practices, procedures, and methods from other countries. The authors compiled a scheme of influence of factors on the formation of the institutional environment of the country as a whole and the hospitality industry, including political, legislative, economic, socio-cultural and ethical factors of influence. The publication examines the mutual influence of the institutional environment and the organisation, which is based on institutional ties, institutional pressure and institutional entrepreneurship. It has been found that an effective institutional environment stimulates the development of the hospitality industry, and a good institutional structure characterised by a strong rule of law, control of corruption, freedom of expression, a stable political environment, better regulation and good governance can open a new path for hospitality services. Conclusion. The results of the study are a significant contribution to the qualitative formation of the institutional environment of the hospitality industry.

TECHNOLOGICAL AND TACTICAL SUBSYSTEMS OF THE INTELLIGENT MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM (ON THE EXAMPLE OF AN OIL AND GAS CORPORATION)

Providing Ukraine with its own oil and natural gas is one of the main tasks of the national economy. The possibility of development of the oil and gas industry is primarily determined by the volume of explored and mined resources. Since the existing explored reserves will not ensure the growth of oil and gas production, it is necessary to increase the amount of investments in the exploration and development of new deposits and hydrocarbon deposits with the aim of increasing their reserves and further growth of production, which requires the adoption of management decisions, which are characterized by increased technological and economic risk, uncertainty.
 Taking into account the main reasons for the decline in oil and gas production in Ukraine, the specifics of the industry and the requirements for information systems in the oil and gas industry, it can be argued that the use of intelligent technologies not only at the strategic, but also at the tactical and technological levels of management - is one of the keys to success in creating/reengineering, implementation and effective use of management decision support systems.
 The scientific and practical results presented in the article regarding the innovative configurations of architecture and design, proposed intellectual methodology for tactical and technological subsystems of the corporation management information systems. The above-proposed solutions - should be taken into account when reengineering corporate information systems not only in the oil and gas industry in Ukraine [1-3]. 
 Moreover, the obtained results are relevant and applicable not only for local companies, but also for international corporations on emerging markets in the context of global and regional macroeconomic and military crisis phenomena.

INTELLIGENCE ANALYTICAL SUBSYSTEM OF CORPORATE MANAGEMENT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF AN OIL & GAS COMPANY)

The changes that have taken place in the Ukrainian economy in recent years due to the consistent impact of global macroeconomic, epidemiological and military factors of the current deep crisis - actualized for enterprises and corporations a complex adaptive reorganization of their analytical subsystem of their management [1, 2].
 In addition, in order to be consistently effective in today's global business environment (liberalization of markets, their globalization, increased competition, decreasing consumer loyalty, constant variation in oil and gas prices, etc.), oil and gas companies must have an innovative data and knowledge environment that allows seamless and effective joint leveraging knowledge inside the corporation and across the value chain [3]. The application of knowledge-based decision support systems as an important tool of innovative management policy enables effective and sustainable management of a complex of integrated processes of an oil and gas production company (mitigating the impact of crisis factors) [4].
 The scientific and practical results presented in the article regarding the methodology and design of innovative analytical subsystem of the corporation management information systems should be taken into account when reengineering corporate information systems not only in the oil and gas industry in Ukraine [5-6]. 
 Moreover, the obtained results are relevant and applicable not only for local companies, but also for international corporations on emerging markets in the context of global and regional macroeconomic and edipemical crisis phenomena.

INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS AND RECOVERY STRATEGY OF THE AVIATION AND SPACE INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE

The influence of the aviation and space industries on the development of the world economy and economic development, industrial potential, competitiveness and position of various countries in the world is shown in the article. Global aviation and space market has been studied and an economic analysis of the aviation and space sector of the industry of the countries that are among ten world leaders in the industry was carried out. The main indicators of the development of the aviation and space industry of world countries-leaders and Ukraine have been systematized. The volumes of income of the leading companies of the industry producers, between which there is fierce competition, have been given. International competitiveness has been analyzed and ways of recovery and development of the aviation and space sector of Ukraine were proposed, taking into consideration the significant losses and damages caused by full-scale military invasion of aggressive neighbor on the territory of Ukraine. Scenarios of competitive behavior were considered and a strategy for the restoration of one of the largest enterprises in the world and single one in the aviation and space industry in Ukraine that has completed the cycle of engine production – Joint Stock Company Motor Sich has been made.

Analysis of economic and mathematical models of monetary stimulation for the development of smart industry

Abstract The article considers economic and mathematical models in the context of monetary stimulation of financial and economic development of the smart industry. The article analyses AD-AS, DSGE, VAR, CAPM, RBC, Phillips Curve and Cobb-Douglas models. The advantages and disadvantages of the models in the context of monetary stimulation of smart industry development are identified. The analysis has revealed that all the considered models have certain disadvantages, such as complexity of use and lack of clarity in interpreting the results, as well as limited consideration of factors that are important in monetary stimulation of the smart industry. The reviewed VAR model is limited in taking into account all factors affecting economic variables and is sensitive to specification, which leads to significant changes in the final results depending on the included variables and their specification. The CAPM model is based on assumptions about market efficiency that do not always correspond to reality, while the RBC model is characterised by the absence of instability and unrealistic assumptions about market behaviour. The Phillips Curve model shows instability when inflation and unemployment respond to economic shocks in different ways, which is unacceptable in the context of monetary stimulation for the development of the smart industry. The analysis identified the advantages and disadvantages of all models, which allowed us to objectively assess the actual conditions of the models. The analysis has shown that, given the above shortcomings and the specifics of the current economic environment, the Cobb-Douglas model is the most effective for analysing and forecasting the development of the smart industry in Ukraine. The other models considered may also be useful for stimulating the development of the smart industry, but they do not provide the same flexibility and ease of use as the Cobb-Douglas model. Thus, given the specifics of monetary policy, the Cobb-Douglas model seems to be the most appropriate tool for analysing and forecasting monetary stimulus for the development of the smart industry in Ukraine. It allows for a wide range of production factors and is simple to analyse and interpret the final results, making it the most suitable for addressing complex issues of monetary stimulation in the context of smart industry development. Keywords monetary stimulation, smart industry, development, modeling

ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS IN THE FIELD OF PROSTHETICS

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to determine the state of innovative solutions for prosthetics technologies, in particular using 3D printing, in Ukraine and the world, based on the patent information search. Methodology of research. The abstract and logical method was used to achieve this goal in aim to develop the needs and status of innovative solutions in the field of prosthetics; comparative and economic method - to analyse the domestic and world experience of introducing innovative products in the field of prosthetics; statistical analysis and generalization - to conduct a patent information search and formulate the relevant conclusions of the study. Findings. The article analyses the prosthetics and rehabilitation industry in Ukraine and the world, defines the landscape and analyses the needs to meet the market of a new industry sector for Ukraine. Based on the patent information research conducted according to the formed search query, the results show that the dynamics of patenting prosthetic technologies in the world is positive and has peaked in recent years. The companies that occupy a leading role in the prosthetics market are identified and their quantitative patent portfolios are visualized. The number of patents related to the use of new 3D printing technologies was determined by a refined search query. A separate search and analysis of patent solutions in Ukraine was carried out, which shows the absence of valid patents for industrial property rights in the field of prosthetics, which is a negative factor for prosthetic companies, people who need prosthetics and the innovation ecosystem of Ukraine in general. Originality. The practical and methodological foundations for the development of the prosthetic industry in Ukraine, the actualization of the creation of competitive prosthetic solutions, which should be acquired as objects of intellectual property rights, are substantiated, and recommendations for the development of new technologies in Ukraine through the system of RnD centres are provided. Practical value. The results of the conducted patent information research can be used in planning strategies for the creation of intellectual property rights, in finding partners from other countries for the exchange of experience and potential cooperation, and in determining the state of the art of innovative technologies in general. As a way to improve the quality of products of prosthetic enterprises and the possibility of wide scaling of technologies, it is proposed to create RnD centres where it will be possible to create a prototype and test it before production. Faster delivery of a new result will help many people to receive high-quality prostheses, which is directly related to the quality of their lives. Key words: innovation, patent, enterprise, prosthesis, additive technologies, RnD centre.

Formation of strategic partnership between the state, employers and trade unions to ensure the workforce capacity of the post-war industrial recovery: condition and prospects

Abstract The authors of the article justified the need for the formation and implementation of a strategic partnership between the state, employers and trade unions in order to create favorable conditions for ensuring workforce capacity for the post-war recovery of Ukraine's industry. The author's research is based on the structural-functional approach. Its purpose is to identify and justify the possibilities of forming a strategic partnership between the state, employers and trade unions to ensure the workforce capacity of the post-war industrial recovery based on the analysis of the condition and specifics of their activities and interaction under conditions of full-scale armed aggression. The content and logic of the author's research included the following: 1) assessment of the general state of the domestic industry, key challenges and threats affecting it under conditions of martial law; 2) identifying the dynamics of changes in the supply of labor to industry, existing sharp contradictions, as well as positive changes in the recovery of certain branches of industry; 3) determination of key guidelines for the renewal of the system of institutions and mechanisms that regulate employment in industry and affect the justification of priorities regarding the processes of formation of workforce capacity for the recovery of Ukrainian industry; 4) analysis of the current state of the system of collective agreement regulation, the activities of key partners of the partnership, the functions of the National Tripartite Socio-Economic Council and the activities of specialized state structures regarding the prospects of personnel support for the recovery of Ukrainian industry; 5) conceptualization of the vision of the formation of a strategic partnership between the state, employers and trade unions to ensure the workforce capacity for the post-war recovery of industry, with the definition of priority tasks. It is substantiated that the modernized system of social dialogue is the basic tool for achieving mutual agreement and synergy in the implementation of strategic partnership in Ukraine. This system should be aimed at solving strategically important issues regarding the stability of the national economy, ensuring the workforce capacity for the post-war development of the industrial sector. Key guidelines for updating the system of relevant institutes and mechanisms are: 1) focusing on the concept of decent work, following the principle of the International Labor Organization (ILO) – 'build back better', as well as not focusing on the indicators of the pre-war level, but rather on achieving a qualitatively new level of functioning of the economy, social labor sphere, Ukrainian industry; 2) implementation of the European integration course and ensuring compliance of the system of relevant institutes in the industry with EU requirements and standards. Keywords strategic partnership, post-war recovery, workforce capacity of Ukrainian industry, trade unions, employers, state, social dialogue