Industry Of National Economy Research Articles

Role of National Cinematographic Industry in National Economy. Scientometric and Statistical Evaluation Methods

Role of National Cinematographic Industry in National Economy. Scientometric and Statistical Evaluation Methods

In-situ molybdenite and rutile geochemistry of the Nannihu porphyry Mo-W deposit, East Qinling, China: A perspective on ore-forming processes

As the important strategic mineral resource, molybdenum is widely utilised by various industries of national economy. Most of the Chinese Mo deposits are classified as porphyry deposits, such as the Nannihu porphyry Mo-W deposit that is one of the biggest Mo deposits in China. Previous studies mostly focused on the geochemistry, geochronology, and isotopic geochemistry of the Nannihu deposit, but its element immigration and occurrence as well as the ore-forming source remain unclear, which limits the development of ore prospecting. Here we document in-situ major and trace element geochemistry of different stages of molybdenite and rutile from the Nannihu deposit, with major aims to determine ore-forming element immigration and occurrence and to reveal ore-forming processes. Based on mineral assemblages and micro-texture, three types of rutile were identified in the Nannihu deposit. The type-1 rutile has stable Y/Ho ratios 16.74–20.82 and similar upper crust rare earth elements (REEs) patterns, which suggest magmatic and crustal origin. The type-2 and 3 rutiles show wide variation Y/Ho ratios (10.69–49.55 for type-2 and 17.85–43.64 for type-3) and belong to hydrothermal rutiles. In addition, two types of molybdenite are also presented, with the Mo1-type for the major ore-forming stage and the Mo2-type for the late ore-forming stage. The fluctuation of elements in the time resolved LA-ICP-MS spectra curve diagram of the Mo1- and Mo2-type molybdenites indicate that the Te, Bi, Pb, Fe and Mn elements are hosted as mineral inclusions in molybdenite lattices. However, the Re and Se elements in these molybdenites display flat signatures and have negative correlations with Mo and S elements, which imply that the Mo and S elements are substituted and occur as isomorphous constituents in molybdenite lattices. The low Re contents (1.60–12.90 ppm) of molybdenites also suggest crustal-mantle mixing metallic sources for the Nannihu deposit. The increasing Fe (4245 to 23943 ppm) and W (1631 to 5922 ppm) contents in hydrothermal type-2 and type-3 rutiles as well as the increasing W contents (113 to 243 ppm) in Mo1- and Mo2-type molybdenites both indicate that the Nannihu ore-forming fluids were under the temperature and oxygen fugacity (fO2) of reduction conditions. The Mo1-type molybdenite is enriched in light REEs and depleted in high field strength elements (HFSEs), and coupled with the late ore-forming stage of F-rich fluorite, which indicate the ore-forming fluid evolution from Cl- to F-rich. Integrating with previous studies, the mineralising fluids of the Nannihu deposit are suggested to be featured by high Cl−, CO2 and metallic contents. The Mo and W ions in mineralising fluids immigrate as Cl-complexes at the early stage of mineralisation, the Mo4+ is then replaced by W4+ in molybdenite lattices at the later stage, and the high temperature and fO2 of the early ore-forming fluids promote the migration of Mo and W elements during ore-forming processes. Eventually, the fluids boiling, and the reduction conditions in temperature and fO2 jointly result in the final precipitation of Mo and W to generate the giant Nannihu deposit under extensional tectonics.

Природный газ в экономике России: состояние и использование

The article discusses the concept and composition of natural gas, its significance, localization, production and consumption in regional economic systems on the territory of the Russian Federation. The role of the gas industry in national economy is presented, the classification of natural gas applications and possible forms of its use as a final product is presented, the problems of optimal strategy planning and tactics for the development of the entire Russian gas complex are actualized. The subject of the study is the current state of the natural gas market, regional aspects of its consumption. In the course of studying the current state and use of natural gas in the Russian economy, we applied theoretical research methods: analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization. Possible growth points, the development of production infrastructure, logistics and the use of natural gas in the territory of the Russian Federation were discovered. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded, that scientifically based forecasting of future demand for natural gas, which has consumer value, contributes to more efficient infrastructure planning.

Present and future of Russian market of stainless steel

Metal-roll of stainless steel is widely used in various industries of national economy. Data on domestic and European structure of stainless rolled products presented, as well as volume of Russian market of stainless steel products. In 2019 the volume of Russian market of stainless steel products accounted for 427.5 thousand tons comparing with 441.1 thousand tons in 2018. Its high dependence on import was noted. From 2014 to 2018 it varied in the range of 65.1–79%, and in 2019 it accounted for 76.6%. In 2019 the volume of Russian import of stainless steel rolled products accounted for 253 thousand tons. Within 2014–2019 import of stainless steel rolled products increase in natural terms by 58%, in cost terms – by 38%. The volume of Russian export was not large and in 2019 accounted for 13.3 thousand tons. Within 2014–2019 export of rolled stainless steel products from Russia increase in natural terms by 42%, in cost terms – by 21%. Production of stainless steel rolled products in Russia in 2014–2019 was varying in the range of 106 thousand tons (2017) to 155 thousand tons (2016). In 2019 130.4 thousand tons were produced, which exceeded level of 2018 by 7.1%. At present there are two projects for modernization and construction of new facility at Chelyabinsk metallurgical plant and metallurgical plant “Elektrostal”. Realization of the projects will enable to increase production of flat stainless steel rolled products (including cold-rolled one) by 200 and 250 thousand tons correspondently. A forecast of Russian market of stainless steel presented, according to which to 2030 its volume will increase to 1.14 mil tons, that is 2.7-fold large comparing with 2019.

СУЧАСНІ АСПЕКТИ АНТИКРИЗОВОГО ФІНАНСОВОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРОМИСЛОВИМИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАМИ

Досліджено наявні методики антикризового фінансового управління промисловими підприємствами і розроблено методичне забезпечення до оцінки рівня антикризового фінансового управління підприємством. Зазначено, що промисловість є однією з провідних галузей у національному господарстві України. Усі перетворення, які відбуваються на промислових підприємствах, завжди призводять до суттєвих змін у соціально-економічному становищі країни. Надано авторське визначення антикризового фінансового управління промисловим підприємством, під яким слід розуміти комплексну систему дій, спрямованих на запобігання або усунення негативних явищ для комерційної діяльності та бізнесу. Розроблено алгоритм антикризового фінансового управління, який дає можливість при розробленні системи антикризового фінансового управління промисловим підприємством ураховувати вплив зовнішніх і внутрішніх факторів середовища, у якому функціонує промислове підприємство, з метою своєчасного визначення загроз для їх попередження або усунення з ціллю недопущення чи подолання кризи. Зазначено, що важливу роль в антикризовому фінансовому управлінні відіграють фінансові ризики, які мають місце протягом усього виробничого циклу. Розроблено методичне забезпечення антикризового фінансового управління, яке являє собою оцінку впливу груп показників на розгортання кризових явищ на промисловому підприємстві.
 Зроблено висновок, що використання запропонованого методичного забезпечення антикризового фінансового управління промисловими підприємствами дозволяє знизити ймовірність виникнення кризових ситуацій та значно зменшити розмір можливого збитку. Тобто його застосування надасть можливість промисловим підприємствам швидко реагувати на виникнення кризових явищ і враховувати всі види фінансових ризиків при здійсненні виробничо-господарської та комерційної діяльності.

РАЦИОНАЛИЗАТОРСКОЕ ДВИЖЕНИЕ В НЕФТЕПРОМЫШЛЕННОМ КОМПЛЕКСЕ ЧЕЧЕНО-ИНГУШСКОЙ АССР ПЕРИОДА ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЫ (НА МАТЕРИАЛАХ ГАЗЕТЫ "ГРОЗНЕНСКИЙ РАБОЧИЙ")

The article is devoted to the practically unexplored issue of the rationalization movement on the territory of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR during the Great Patriotic War, which explains its relevance. The aim is to determine the degree of impact of the activities of innovators on improving the efficiency of the oil production and refining industry of Chechen-Ingushetia during the study period. The article is written mainly on the materials of the Republican newspaper "Grozny worker" (organ of the Chechen-Ingush regional Committee of the CPSU(b), allowing with a sufficient degree of completeness to recreate the scale of activity of inventors and innovators and to describe the impact on the oil industry of national economy. Separate data are taken from published even in Soviet times of works M. A. Abisalova and S. O. Zoeva. In the work on the article, comparative-historical and problem-chronological methods were used, which made it possible to identify the general and special in the described historical events and to consider the activities of the CHIASSR rationalizers of the period of the Great Patriotic War in chronological order. Based on the materials used, it can be concluded that although not all of the proposed rationalization proposals were implemented, in general, they allowed the state to save significant financial and material resources. Was thereby made a significant contribution to the increase of efficiency of activity of the Republican oil industry complex. The Republican corps of inventors and innovators consisted mainly of engineering and technical workers and highly qualified workers, and the bonuses given to innovators for implemented proposals amounted to a significant increase in the income of about a thousand employees and their families.

Application prospect of laser cleaning in petrochemical field

Laser cleaning is a surface engineering technology which uses the high-energy characteristic of laser to remove attachments on the substrate. It has been gradually promoted in the fields of microelectronics, mould, building, aerospace, and so on. However, as a pillar industry of national economy, there are rare reports on the application of laser cleaning technology in petrochemical industry. In this paper, the cleaning needs and technology status of petrochemical industry are introduced, the existing technology cannot fully meet the new requirements of petrochemical industry development. The development of laser cleaning technology both at home and abroad in recent years is reviewed, the work has provided a theoretical basis and ideal reference for the application of laser cleaning in the petrochemical field. And the application occasions of laser cleaning technology in petrochemical field are analyzed. In addition, the specific research directions and application prospect are pointed out.

ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СПРОЩЕНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ОПОДАТКУВАННЯ АГРОВИРОБНИКАМИ

It is examined the influence of the simplified taxation system on stimulation of home agro business development. The aim of the article is research of the existent taxation system of agro producers and optimization of the tax pressure on the payers of the united tax. Methodological basis of research became the modern theories of taxation and finances in the conditions of global calls, climatic risks and necessities of home and foreign consumers. In undertaken studies the used methods of dialectics, methods and principles of scientific cognition and instruments of analysis the systems for the exposure of influence the simplified system of taxation on activity of agro producers. The basic hypothesis of research became supposition that optimization of the tax loading on agro producers must take a place with a selection of volumes of possessing agricultural resources, prepared products and level of the got profits. Exposition of basic material. It is educed that development and total revenue of agro industrial enterprises depend from the level of taxation of their activity, but sum prepaid tax by the agrarian enterprises does not depend from the got profits and does not answer principles of regulative function of taxes. Originality and practical meaningfulness of research are confirmed by the ground analysis of agro producer’s activity, which work for the simplified system of taxation. An proposed differentiation the united tax payers of 4-th group has the applied value, and similar approach can be used for determination of rates the other groups of the simplified system of taxation. Conclusions and prospects of further researches. An offer groupie of agro producers, which work for the simplified system of taxation, will allow bringing down the tax pressure, stimulating further development of agrarian business in the direction of accordance the European standards of agro products quality. Further researches will be sent to the improvement of the simplified system of taxation of stimulation and development of complete cycle of agribusiness beginning from growing of products, processing and, ending, by an eventual consumption is not only food industry, but other industries of national economy, like light industry, green energy and tourism.

ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ ПРИВАБЛИВОСТІ ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА

In the article authorial points about specificity of evaluation the investment attractiveness of pharmaceutical enterprises, because they are the producer of socially meaningful products and must support national safety of country at the sphere of health protection. The purpose of the research is an exposure of features the evaluation of investment attractiveness the pharmaceutical enterprises and improvement of methodology its determination. The object of the research The process of evaluation the investment attractiveness comes forward as an object of the research. The methods of the research. Methods and principles of scientific cognition, general and special methods are became methodological basis of research, that used for the ground of expediency the determination of specificity the evaluation of investment attractiveness the enterprises of pharmaceutical industry. The hypothesis of the research. In the basic hypothesis of research are became supposition, that the production of pharmaceutical enterprises must be oriented on the modern problems of health protection, that confessed in the world, like a diminishing the level of death rate, maintenance of prophylactic treatment the population and lengthening of life-span the population. The statement of basic materials. It is underline, that in the conditions of limitation the financial resources in activity of local pharmaceutical enterprises are need to updating the system of the financial adjusting in a country and to take at attention all financial means, what have enterprises like tax deductions and others. On the same requirements are recommended the grounding of estimation the investment attractiveness, in the basis of which are founding the rating comparisons of the certain system of indicators and also is calculating the complex index, what is determined as a sum of the self-weighted representative coefficients, that characterize the different aspects of effective activity and firmness of enterprise financial state. The originality and practical significance of the research. The used methodical points to evaluation of investment attractiveness have the wide applied aspect of application in other industries of national economy and also are original, because it’s using in the conditions of activity the pharmaceutical industry. Conclusions and perspectives of further research. The conducted research are lead the possibility to foresee situations, when can decline the level of investment attractiveness of pharmaceutical enterprises, to find negative factors of influence on the level of investment attractiveness, that characterize profitability, presence of property asset for further investments and decides for the improvement of management of enterprises the other industries of investment attractiveness Ukraine economy.

КОНЦЕПЦІЯ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ МЕТОДИКИ «ШВИДКОГО» ЦІНОУТВОРЕННЯ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ

UDC 331.5; JEL Classification: M 210Purpose. Study and development of ways of improvement of the methodical going near the increase of efficiency of pricing on an enterprise by means of statistical - mathematical methods. Methodology of research. Use of theory of the «rapid» pricing on the base of the use of statistical - mathematical methods(analysis of variation rows, cross-correlation is a regressive analysis and other methods of the optimal programming). The optimal programming is the special case of the mathematical programming(to mathematical optimization). This method was used with the purpose of decision of tasks of pricing on an enterprise within the framework of increase of efficiency of sales by optimal and «rapid» determination of price. Findings. Possibility of the use of statistic is reasonable - mathematical methods(analysis of variation rows, cross-correlation is a regressive analysis and other methods of the optimal programming) with the purpose of decision of practical tasks of pricing on the products of industrial enterprise. Originality. The scientific novelty of the got results consists in the decision of row of theoretical and practical problems of increase of efficiency of management of enterprise by optimization of process of pricing, namely: а) improved: - basic principles of increase of efficiency of process of pricing on the products of industrial enterprise; б) first offers: - methodology of the use of «rapid» prices by means of statistical - mathematical methods for a single and small-scale production. в) got further development - application of tasks of the optimal programming for the decision of practical tasks. Practical value. Offer for introduction results of research can be drawn on in all productive spheres and industries of national economy. Effect from introduction this reduction of time on determination of preliminary price on productive commodities and services to 1. 2 days(increase of efficiency).

ЛАНЦЮГОВІ ЕФЕКТИ В КІБЕРДІЯХ

The article presents the results of research on the features of the hybrid war that occurs in Ukraine and other states in cyberspace. Established role and place of chain effects and asymmetric destructive actions in the field of information and cyber security. Due to the fact that at present energy is the basic industry of national economy and national security of any state, the features of complex destructive cyber-, informational and cognitive actions and influences in cyberspace and through cyberspace are considered on the example of the energy sphere taking into account threats, risks and features of cyber-impacts on systems and objects of the critical infrastructure of the fuel and energy complex. The urgency of ensuring energy security of the countries of the world is increasing, as evidenced by the revision of energy development strategies of the European Union, the United States, and other countries. According to the views of a number of domestic and foreign specialists, energy in the field of economics has become an instrument of geopolitics. The level of national security in general, the pace of structural transformation in the economy, the provision of the needs of the population, social production and defense depend to a large extent on its effective, reliable and sustainable functioning. The use of state-of-the-art computer, information-telecommunication and cyber-tech equipment in state critical infrastructure objects requires the implementation and implementation of measures on cyber security, countering cyberterrorism and providing cyber defense. The most important aspects of these influences are identified, approaches are offered for the development of sound organizational and technical measures to ensure the cyber security of society and the state in modern conditions.

ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ПРОГРАМНИХ ЗАСОБІВ ЯК МЕТОД ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ВИРОБНИЧОГО ПЕРСОНАЛУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА

UDC 331.108.26; JEL Classification: M 110 Purpose. Study and development of ways of improvement of methodical approaches of management by a personnel on the base of statistician - mathematical methods and linear programming. Methodology of research. The linear programming or linear optimization (LP, eng. Linear Programming) is used is a method of achievement of the best exit (such as a most profit or the least cost) in a mathematical model whose requirements are presented through linear relations. The linear programming is the special case of the mathematical programming (to mathematical optimization). This method was used with the purpose of decision of task on setting within the framework of the linear programming with the purpose of increase of efficiency of production by optimal distribution of workers. Findings. Possibility of the use of package of tasks of the linear programming is reasonable together with the package of Microsoft Excel with the purpose of decision of practical tasks of distribution of personnel of industrial enterprise. Originality . The scientific novelty of the got results consists in the decision of row of theoretical and practical problems of increase of efficiency of production, namely: а) improved: - basic principles of increase of efficiency of the use of personnel of industrial enterprise; b) first offers: - methodology of distribution of personnel on by the types of works by means of mathematical model of the linear programming realized by facilities of Microsoft Excel. c) got further development: - application of tasks of the Linear programming for the decision of practical tasks. Practical value. Offer for introduction results of research can be drawn on in all productive spheres and industries of national economy. Effect from introduction this reduction of time on producing goods and services (increase of efficiency), and also economy of wage-fund.

Safety evaluation of Chinese nickel resources based on analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation

China is now the world’s largest producer and consumer of nickel. As an important strategic metal, nickel is widely used in various industries of national economy. Whether the supply of nickel ore resources is sufficient or not directly restricts the development of downstream industries. It is becoming more and more important to evaluate the safety of nickel resources in our country, and to formulate the corresponding safety strategy. This paper uses fuzzy analytic hierarchy process to evaluate the safety of nickel resources in China, and overcomes the subjectivity and singleness of traditional evaluation methods. On the basis of the analytic hierarchy process to determine the weight, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is introduced. At present, the safety situation of nickel resources in our country is in a more dangerous level, and we need to take positive measures to improve it.

Precision Machining of Wear-Resisting Friction Parts’ Plane Surfaces from New Composite Materials Based on High Alloy Steels for Technological Complexes

Background . Researches of fine processes of precision machining of wear-resisting friction parts’ plane surfaces from new composite materials based on die and instrumental steel wastes for technological complexes of printing machine building enterprises and also for machine tool systems of light and food industries of national economy of Ukraine were presented in the article. O bjective . The purpose of this paper is to determine the quality parameters of precision machining with such new composite materials as 85Х6НФТ, 11Р3АМ3Ф, Р6М5К5, Р6М5Ф3, 4ХМФТС, 4Х2В5МФ and also to determine the effect of technological processing parameters on quality indexes of treated surfaces. M ethods . Fine processes of precision machining of friction parts’ plane surfaces were carried out with C-15 machine tool. Disc material for fine machining is cast iron. As abrasive finishing micropowder s were used grains of white chrome electrocorund with the percentage composition of chromium oxide from 1.0 to 2 % (32A), titanium electrocorund with the percentage composition of titanium oxide from 1.5–2 % (37A), borazon (BN) and artificial diamond (AC). Granulosity of abrasive powders for fine machining is 1–14 μm. Composition of lubricating cooling liquid was mixture of kerosene (70 %) and industrial oil U16 (30 %). R esults . It was demonstrated the technological factors of fine precision machining development such as cutting parameters, material and granulosity of abrasive powders for fine machining and also composition of lubricating cooling liquid essentially influence the quality of surface’s parameters of researched parts. The best results were obtained when using cast iron discs for finishing precision machining development, grains of artificial diamond (AC), borazon (BN) and white chrome electrocorund with the percentage composition of chrome oxide from 1.0 to 2 % (32A) with granularity 1–14 μm and at the same time with use of kerosene (70 %) + industrial oil U16 (30 %) mixture. C onclusions . For the first time it was shown the main regularities of fine precision machining parts’ plane surfaces from new composite materials based on stamp and die steel wastes meet fundamental regulations of super fine abrasive grinding in general theory. The recommendations for choice of cutting parameters for different technological purpose that are manufactured from composite alloys based on stamp and instrumental steels wastes are developed.

FEATURES OF MARKETING PLANNING IN DIFFERENT MARKETING CONCEPTS AND SPHERES OF USE

Risky decisions, bold goals, aggressive competitive behaviour are justified only at systemic, not situational use of tools, methods and techniques of marketing. Indeed, marketing techniques, and especially marketing planning, provide with possibilities to develop adequate and realistic plans and programs of the development, based on researching and considering needs of target audiences. The role of marketing planning increases, obtains new content due to the influence of transformation of marketing concept. Moreover, the level of its implementation influences the effectiveness of marketing activity of institutions with different sectors and industries of national economy, each of which requires an adequate system of marketing planning. Article's aim is to identify the location of marketing planning in marketing management system, to study its features within various marketing concepts and applications, to clarify the nature and objectives of operational, tactical and strategic marketing planning. Marketing in modern organization has a number of features that allow to optimize management processes in various fields. Governance function of marketing management integrates with functions of planning, organizing, motivation and control. Marketing planning as a subsystem of marketing management system is associated with systematic search for opportunities to act and to predict the consequences of actions in defined conditions, along with the development of strategies and tactics laid down in particular areas of marketing policies of the organization. The author's approach to strategy development technology is based on marketing planning and involves the differentiation of three blocks – operational, tactical and strategic marketing planning. Notably, modern strategic marketing concepts (marketing, social, ethical, affiliated) establish new requirements for levels of procedures and risk, mobility, flexibility, variability of marketing plans, and, thus, of technology of marketing planning, which are currently based on databases, CRM-systems, optimization, stochastic and simulation models, budgeting, strategic analysis, etc. The complexity of the tasks of modern marketing concepts leads to the formation of business entities of specific marketing planning, where priority is given to considering characteristics, parameters of techniques for each concept and objects of specific marketing impact. The algorithm, structure, levels, formalization, methods, and tools of marketing planning are specific, depending on marketing concept in which the organization and the scope of its activities are developing. Strategic objectives of development programs are oriented on long-term cooperation with stakeholders, partnerships, forming an effective feedback system, an effective system of monitoring and adjustment purposes. The proposed scheme of strategy development is based on technology marketing planning and involves the differentiation of three blocks – operational, tactical and strategic marketing planning. This approach allows to select adequate marketing tools and integrate them in municipal management

Trends export of domestic products in the European Union and Customs Union: new opportunities for the economy of Ukraine

The purpose of writing is to analyze the trends in exports of domestic goods and products to the European Union and the Customs Union at risk for the economy of Ukraine. Theoretical and methodological basis for writing were the work of economists for trends in the export of domestic products to the European Union and Customs Union. For writing used the following methods: monographic (the study of scientific publications on trends of the export policy in Ukraine), the method of system analysis (analysis of export products of various industries in the countries of the Customs Union and the European Union), the method of systematic approach (for production main directions of development of industries Ukraine during the political and financial-economic crisis in the economy). Export of domestic products have been analyzed in terms of value and its share in the European Union and the Customs Union; The structure of merchandise exports Ukrainian products in industries of national economy in the European Union and the Customs Union and species export pattern of metallurgical, machine-building, agriculture, chemical industry, food industry and energy sector. The basic factors increasing the efficiency of farms which will improve the effectiveness of their operation. Scientific novelty of research results is the author of best practices and justification of proposals on export growth to EU countries. This will provide new opportunities and benefits for the national economy after Ukraine and the FTA will increase the competitiveness of domestic producers. The results of this paper are an important foundation to solve the increasing export potential products of several branches of the national economy in the European Union.

Production and Foreign Trade of Mineral Products in Latvia and Belarus

Latvia and Belarus are small countries with limited scope of natural resources. However, the available mineral resources play important role in production of mineral products for domestic and foreign consumption. Main goal of the paper is to characterize the role of extraction industry in national economy and mineral products trade in two neighboring countries - Latvia and Belarus. To achieve the goal, the role of mining and quarrying industry in Latvia and Belarus was identified; trade of mineral resources in Latvia was analyzed. The main trends in the development of its own mineral resources of the Republic of Belarus were identified, the role of mineral resources in the commodity structure of foreign trade of the Republic of Belarus was shown, ways to increase the level of security of the country's own organic and mineral resources were determined, including the improvement of the legal framework. The research was performed in 2012; the following methods were used in the paper: comparative analysis and synthesis, statistical analysis and monographic methods.

Design of Chemical Industrial Park Integrated Information Management Platform Based on Cloud Computing and IOT (The Internet of Things) Technologies

Chemical industry is the fundamental strategic industry in national economy and one of pillar industries in China. A wealth of chemical industrial parks has been built one after another in many places, where lots of chemical enterprises are established. In the normal operation of those enterprises, their raw materials or products manufactured, transported and stored are usually featured by flammable, explosive or toxic properties, resulting in frequent occurrence of pollution and personal accidents and causing great threats to surrounding environment. This thesis realizes an integrated information management platform based on currently advanced cloud computing and IOT (The Internet of Things) technologies, so as for integrated management of chemical industrial parks. This thesis designs the architectural structure of said integrated information management platform, expounds the roles and realization approaches of the basic support platform and the business service platform, analyzes the principles and methods for realization of regionally coordinate emergency management operation mechanism based on the information management platform, that of IOT architecture technology and that of RFID and Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), and discusses that the standard unification of heterogeneous data under cloud computing is realized by means of multisource data integration middleware. The said platform can accomplish the wholeprocess, real-time and dynamic follow-up and control of chemicals and hazardous materials and also provide effective service for users’ decision-making by mining and analyzing tremendous data of a chemical industrial park with Agent-middleware technology. The information management platform is capable of assessing the safety factors of chemical enterprises at peacetime, giving necessary warning before accidents and offering effective technical support for rescue via expert system, emergency plan system, monitoring system and positioning system. The realization of chemical industrial park integrated information management platform based on cloud computing and IOT technologies will greatly improve the management level of chemical industrial parks, intensify surveillance, achieve information resource sharing and lower the probability of accident occurrence.

Reindustrialization and Institutional Fields Forming as Rural Poverty Reduction

The problem of rural poverty on the basis of industrialization of national economy with parallel institutional fields forming in the article is discussed. Rural industry as other raw industries has decreasing return. That’s why decision of the rural poverty problem cannot be found in the sphere of rural reforming. It can be found in the sphere of reindustrialization, innovative high value added industries.

Study on Thermal Power Plant Safety Evaluation Based on BP Neural Network

Electric power industry is a basic industry of national economy, the power plant production safety related to people's life safety and property of the state, the power of reform and social stability, safety evaluation of power generation enterprises is an important guarantee of safety production in power generation enterprises.The paper establishes the BP neural network model, utilize BP neural network optimization ability and good fitting ability, combining the index system build, carries on the appraisal to the power generation enterprise security.Now the instance verification results show that BP neural network is applied in safety evaluation of power generation enterprises, not only can accurately evaluate the safety situation of power generation enterprises, and the speed of convergence process is quickly.