Local Industry Research Articles

Analysis of employee performance through productivity: The role of kaizen culture, motivation, and work discipline in the manufacturing industry

Purpose: This study investigates the relationship between employee performance and productivity in the manufacturing industry, focusing on the impact of Kaizen culture, motivation, and work discipline on employee performance. Research Methodology: The study employed a quantitative method approach, which involved a survey of 105 respondents from the manufacturing Industry in West Java, and the analysis of key performance indicators from several pilot case companies in Bekasi that implemented Kaizen techniques. Data were analyzed using the SmartPLS test. Results: Kaizen culture, motivation, and work discipline are vital for improving employee performance and productivity. Employee motivation directly influences the implementation of the 5S system, and the company meets employees’ needs for career development and information. Employee performance is influenced by motivation, discipline, training, and culture, with productivity as the mediator. Limitations: The generalizability of this study is limited by its focus on a specific industry and geographic location. Future studies should replicate the study across different industries and regions to increase the scope of the findings. Contribution: This study contributes to the current literature by examining how Kaizen culture, motivation, and work discipline boost employee performance and productivity in manufacturing. The results underscore the significance of these elements in enhancing organizational performance and offer practical suggestions for companies that aim to enhance productivity and employee engagement. Originality: This study is unique in its thorough examination of how Kaizen culture, motivation, and work discipline affect employee performance and productivity in manufacturing. Using quantitative methods and diverse data sources enhances originality and offers a deeper understanding of these factors.

Peran Stakeholder Untuk Mengembangkan Desa Wisata Melalui Industri Kerajinan di Desa Loyok, Kecamatan Sikur

Tourism Villages are increasingly becoming the main focus in developing local tourism in Indonesia. One prominent example is Loyok Village, which is located in Sikur District. This village is known for its unique handicraft industry, such as bamboo weaving. This research examines the important role of stakeholders in supporting and developing the potential of tourist villages through the development of local craft industries. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research and the research approach is case study. The data collection techniques used by researchers are interviews, observation and documentation. In-depth interviews were conducted with various stakeholders, such as local entrepreneurs, village government and local communities involved in the management and development of tourist villages. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results found that collaboration between various stakeholders is key in improving, marketing, skills training and promoting tourism in Loyok village. Thus, this research provides valuable insights for the development of other tourist villages in Indonesia, especially in the context of managing the craft industry to improve the welfare of local communities and expand tourism attractions. The cooperation and communication that exists between stakeholders is relatively good, thereby speeding up the implementation process of developing the Bamboo Woven Craft Industry.

Production of Fashion Items and Clothing Accessories for Economic Sustenance and Revitalization in Ondo West Local Government

The fashion industry plays a crucial role in economic sustenance and revitalization by driving employment, supporting local industries, and contributing to overall economic growth. This paper investigated the production of fashion items and clothing accessories for economic sustenance and revitalization in Ondo West Local Government (OWLG). Four research questions guided the study. A descriptive survey research approach was adopted for this study. The sample for the study comprised One Hundred and Twenty (120) fashion entrepreneurs and stakeholders in the fashion industry in OWLG. The questionnaire used for data collection was designed and titled ‘Production of Fashion Items and Clothing Accessories for Economic sustenance and Revitalization in Ondo West Local Government (PFICA)’. Findings from the respondents showed that the production process is heavily reliant on the quality and availability of raw materials. Further findings revealed that the fashion industry truly faces various challenges, including limited access to finance, inadequate infrastructure, raw materials and accessories not readily available, and a shortage of skilled labor. Additionally, production of fashion items and clothing accessories within the locality can promote a self-sufficient economy that is less dependent on imported goods. The research findings hold practical implications for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and investors interested in leveraging the fashion industry for economic sustenance and revitalization in OWLG. Based on the findings, several recommendations were made. Firstly, there is a need for the adoption of initiatives such as facilitating access to finance through microcredit schemes by the area. Secondly, the government should establish fashion hubs and centers or collaborative spaces for fashion designers and tailors to work together, share ideas, and collaborate on projects while having affordable access to raw materials. Lastly, investing in vocational training programs to develop a skilled workforce was emphasized as a crucial step towards addressing the shortage of skilled labor. Implementing these recommendations can contribute to the economic sustenance and revitalization of the fashion industry in OWLG and foster sustainable development.

Navigating the U.S.–China Decoupling: Malaysia's Response to the U.S.–China Trade War

Abstract This paper examines the impact of the current U.S.–China trade war on Malaysia. Malaysia's neutral stance leaves possibilities open for trade and investments from both sides. Our survey shows that the negative impacts have been minimal so far. The country seeks to capitalize on the trade war by promoting local industries that are substitutable to those from the United States and China. Efforts to improve competitiveness by improving physical and digital infrastructure, facilitating small- and medium-sized enterprises to export, and promoting potential domestic suppliers are being made to ensure favorable conditions to receive foreign direct investment relocating from China or the United States. Malaysia is also cooperating with its regional partners to further mitigate the effects of the trade war. Malaysia may, however, be its own greatest enemy in capitalizing from the trade war because the decline in human capital is making it difficult to harness the benefits from upcoming deglobalization headwinds.

THE IMPACT OF SKILL-BASED LEARNING ON EMPLOYMENT IN SEHORE DISTRICT, MADHYA PRADESH

This paper investigates the role of skill-based learning in influencing employment outcomes within the context of Sehore District, Madhya Pradesh, India. With the district's unique economic environment and local industries, understanding the relationship between skill development and employment becomes imperative. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of skill-based learning in enhancing employability, fostering career advancement, and addressing the specific needs of Sehore's job market. Through a combination of literature review, and empirical analysis,, this paper seeks to provide insights into the potential of skill-based learning to drive positive changes in the local employment scenario

The Role of Multinational Corporation in Enhancing Skill Development and Promoting Innovations in India: A Critical Analysis

With the onset of globalization, MNCs have emerged as significant drivers of economic growth and industrial development in India, bringing innovative technology, managerial knowledge, and best practices from all over the world. This research looks at how multinational corporations help employees improve their abilities through various initiatives and programs. These programs cover a wide range of topics, including technology adoption, quality management, and cross-cultural competency, providing employees with the tools they need to succeed in a globalized work environment. MNCs give employees access to global best practices and help them in their future. Employees benefit from cross-functional teamwork and knowledge exchange, which provide useful insights and experiences that contribute to their professional development. MNCs provide possibilities for professional advancement and continual learning, encouraging employees to pursue higher education, certifications, and specialised training courses that are relevant to their roles. MNCs enable staff to stay up to date on technical breakthroughs and contribute successfully to the organization's success by cultivating a learning and innovation culture. It plays a crucial role in technology transfer and research collaboration, establishing R&D centers and partnering and combination with local industries.

Penerimaan dan Cabaran Inovasi Muzik Digital Terhadap Industri Muzik di Malaysia

Acceptance and Challenge of Digital Music Innovation to the Music Industry in Malaysia ABSTRACT: Music is an important element that greatly influences society through cultural adaptation and creativity. It is constantly evolving and innovating along with technological changes and advances. The development of digital music has had a significant impact on the adaptation of Malaysian musicians to technological advances. This paper examines aspects of the acceptance and challenges of digital music innovation among musicians in Malaysia. Christensen's perspective on disruptive innovation has been used as a research framework to understand these aspects of the acceptance of innovation more clearly. Five prominent Malaysian industry players were interviewed as informants to collect data on acceptance-related aspects. The results show that Malaysian industry players are embracing the digital revolution, especially with the emergence of digital streaming platforms such as TikTok, YouTube, Spotify, Instagram and SoundCloud, which facilitate fan access and help to accept work. The strengths and weaknesses of the local music industry structure can also be identified, where the overall economic picture shows a positive impact despite the difficult transition to digital media. Overall, local industry players accept the changes in Malaysian digital music innovation and adapt to technological progress. This innovation is viewed as a wide-ranging opportunity for industry players to better understand the current landscape and take appropriate measures to ensure the continuous development of the Malaysian music industry. Keywords: Digital music, innovation disruption, digital platform, Malaysian music industry, technology.

Resilience of Natural Disaster Victims Based on Social Capital Community Recovery Strategy for Flash Floods in Ladang Rimba

Flooding is a natural phenomenon caused in areas where many rivers flow. This research intends to describe, analyze and reveal the flash flood disaster in Ladang Rimba in 2023. In its development, this method uses environmental history by utilizing sources obtained, both written and oral, which are related to the topic of discussion. The results of this research show that after the 2023 Ladang Rimba flash flood disaster, it was a sad story for all the people living in the flood area. Severe damage due to flash floods in Gampong Ladang Rimba in Central Trumon District still leaves mud sediment with a thickness of up to 120 cm. still covering residential areas, residents' houses and various infrastructure. The impacts of flash floods in Ladang Rimba include: experiencing levels of damage to infrastructure, including housing, roads, bridges and utilities, loss of livelihoods, business closures, and impacts on local industry, social and psychological impacts on individuals and communities, including trauma, problems mental health, and community cohesion, the level of community involvement in the recovery process and empowerment of local residents. For this reason, a comprehensive review is needed that involves collaboration between various stakeholders, including government agencies, non-government organizations, community representatives and academic researchers.

입지 요인이 일반산업단지의 분양 속도에 미치는 영향

Sales velocity in industrial complexes plays an important role in promoting the balanced regional growth and local industries. This study aims to assess the contribution of location factors to the speed at which industrial lands are sold in a given property market. We prepared a (multivariate) data set that were retrieved from 104 general industrial complexes in Korea, where sales velocity out of a total of 17 variables was set as dependent variable for multiple regression analysis. In addition, analysis of variance was adopted to identify the difference in the means of sales velocity between outside and inside either the capital or urban area as well as among four geographical regions. Our results showed that the speed of industrial land selling in urban areas was much faster than in rural areas(p<0.05). A noticeable difference was also observed in sales velocity among the geographical regions(p<0.05). The results of regression analysis revealed that the vacancy rate, sales price, distance to highways and main cities, gross regional domestic product, and available amenities were closely associated with the speed of industrial land selling. We believe that the findings drawn from this study will be used to accelerate the sale of industrial complexes and regional economy.

Exploring potentials to enhance fish sauce industry in Sri Lanka: A review

Fish sauce, an amber-colored liquid derived from the fermentation of fish with sea salt, is a vital condiment in Southeast Asian and East Asian cuisines. Despite its culinary importance, fish sauce remains underutilized in Sri Lanka, where it is predominantly imported, resulting in high costs and substantial foreign exchange outflows. The technology for fish sauce production is relatively simple, presenting an opportunity for local production using abundant fish resources. Various types of fish, including marine, freshwater, and shellfish, are used globally in fish sauce production, and it could harness the nutritional benefits of fish, transforming underutilized species into a valuable condiment. The production process of fish sauce involves salting, fermenting, maturing, filtering, and blending, resulting in a product rich in hydrolyzed proteins and essential minerals. Quality standards are regulated to ensure safety and purity, with a focus on maintaining the distinctive fishy odor and taste characteristic of pure fish sauce. Establishing a local fish sauce industry in Sri Lanka promises economic growth and culinary enrichment. By leveraging local fish resources and employing cost-effective production methods, Sri Lanka can reduce imports of fish sauce, and can utilize fish in a sustainable manner.

The Futorical Society

The Futorical Society weaves together precious and curious objects, local wildlife, built and natural landscapes and the story of the little-known agricultural hero, Vera Molnar, who saved the local grain industry. Through the interplay between history and future, and fixed and ephemeral, The Futorical Society speculates on ways to reimagine the past, present and future of regional Australia.

Productivity Shocks of Dominant Companies and Local Housing Markets

We extend the literature on the influence of firm-level characteristics on housing markets by exploring the association between the labor productivity shocks of dominant firms and local housing prices. Using a sample of all U.S. firms from COMPUSTAT during 1980-2017, we find that the aggregate shocks of labor productivity of dominant firms at the metropolitan statistical area (MSA)-level explain for a significant portion of the local housing price changes in MSAs while controlling for other housing price determinants. About a year or more is required for the shocks to propagate through the local housing markets, which make them a viable predictor of future housing price. The productivity shock – housing price relation is stronger in areas that have more concentrated high-tech dominant firms or where dominant firms have closer links to their local non-dominant industry peers. Shocks are also more influential during economic expansion than economic contraction. Furthermore, the relation also exists at the zipcode level but the shocks propagate faster than at the MSA-level. The findings provide helpful insights for real estate practitioners and policymakers, especially in areas with a higher concentration of large companies.

Determining the drivers of sustainable ecotourism destination competitiveness from a supply-side perspective: a case of UNESCO World Heritage Site in Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia

Over the last decade, a new segment of the tourism market has been established following the shift in global visitors’ preferences. Individuals have directed their travel course towards another form of travel, namely ecotourism. Nonetheless, the sustainability and progression of ecotourism destinations are often debated. This study involves local industry players’ perspectives, primarily to identify their perceptions towards the impacts of destination core and supporting resources on destination marketing efforts and destination competitiveness (DC). This study gathered 132 valid responses and the proposed model was evaluated using SmartPLS 4.0. Through partial least squares-structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM), the findings showed that core resources (natural resources and cultural heritage attraction) have substantial positive associations with destination marketing efforts. Supporting resources (tourism infrastructure and quality of tourism services) were found to be significantly and positively associated with DC. Interestingly, this study has revealed the absence of significant relationships between destination marketing efforts and ecotourism DC. These findings enable tourism practitioners to better understand the impacts of resources on sustainable development of ecotourism competitiveness, specifically from suppliers’ perspectives. The implications are further discussed in the paper.

The Effects of the Twin-Deficit Hypothesis: A Study Case for Romania

The purpose of the paper is to explore the broader economic implications of the twin-deficit hypothesis, specifically the crowding-out effect and the deterioration of the domestic manufacturing sector. The hypothesis posits that government borrowing can inhibit private investments and growth. Such a case has been observed empirically in other countries, where high government borrowing suppressed private sector borrowing and investments. Additionally, the paper investigates how sustained deficits can erode the manufacturing sector by increasing reliance on imports, leading to the contraction of local industries and affecting employment and domestic expertise.

Bukovyna as part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and its socio-economic development on the eve of rail way construction

This article examines how the socio-economic conditions in Bukovyna influenced the formation and development of the railway network in the region. It explores whether these processes aligned with the global trends of the time. Based on the analysis of scientific literature, memoirs, and archival materials, it was found that the topic of the formation and functioning of the railway network in Bukovyna had not been systematically studied. It was revealed that the Austrian authorities, by turning Bukovyna into an internal colony of the Habsburg Empire, kept the region in the position of a raw material appendage and a market for the industry of the empire's central provinces. The tariff, customs, credit, and tax systems introduced by the imperial government supported this process, acting in the interests of Austro-Hungarian capital. The development of the railway network was aimed at ensuring the economic interests of the empire, which affected the socio-economic development of Bukovyna. In particular, the construction of railways improved the transport infrastructure, leading to increased trade and higher volumes of raw material and goods transportation. However, this development had a dual nature. On one hand, it promoted economic growth and modernization of the region, but on the other hand, it intensified Bukovyna's dependence on the central provinces of the empire, limiting its economic autonomy and the development of local industry. The article also analyzes the impact of railway construction on the social aspects of life in Bukovyna. The railway became an important factor in migration, contributing to urbanization and the growth of the working class. However, at the same time, social tensions increased due to the unequal distribution of economic benefits and the intensification of local population exploitation. The conclusions of the article emphasize the need for further research to fully understand the impact of railway development on Bukovyna in the context of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and to compare these processes with similar developments in other parts of the world.

The impact of energy prices on industrial investment location: Evidence from global firm level data

This study examines the influence of relative energy prices on the geographical distribution of industrial investments across 41 countries. Employing a gravity model framework to analyse firms’ investment location decisions, we estimate the model using global bilateral investment flows derived from firm-level M&A data. Our findings reveal that a 10% increase in the energy price differential between two countries results in a 3.2% rise in cross-border acquisitions. This effect is most pronounced in energy-intensive industries and transactions targeting emerging economies. Furthermore, policy simulations suggest that the impact of unilateral carbon pricing on cross-border investments is modest.

Kampung Durian Pranan Agritourism Initiatives: An Analysis of Actor Dynamics

Developing agritourism is a useful strategy to enhance the value of the local agriculture industry. Agritourism utilises agricultural products and activities to attract tourists to rural areas. As an early stage of agritourism development, land conversion has become a supporter of attempts to create agritourism attractions. The notion of locality exists to distinguish and identify the tourism attraction area. This research focuses on durian agritourism in Padukuhan Pranan, Banjaroya Village, Kalibawang, Kulon Progo Regency, Special Region of Jogjakarta. Special attention is made to the dynamics of the local actors. Data collection was carried out using ethnographic methods through observation and in-depth interviews, for approximately three months (July-September 2023). The informants in this research were several actors involved in the development and management of Kampung Durian Pranan agritourism. The study discovered that converting the property to agritourism benefited Padukuhan Pranan by establishing the Kepranan durian as a symbol of local identity. With its central emphasis on the local populace, the Pranan Durian Village Festival serves as an outstanding instance of the substantial contributions made by community members. The collaborative efforts of local actors to effect positive change are exemplified through the festival’s design and execution, which are built upon their roles as initiators, motivators, and educators. However, it is worth noting that the reestablishment of a sustainable family farm as a means to regenerate agritourism’s sustainability has yet to transpire due to the continued dearth of interest among the younger generation in agritourism. Hence, agritourism planning needs to be designed by organising activities involving the younger generation and rebuilding family farms to create resilience and sustainability.

Research on the Influencing Factors of Cultural and Tourism Service Quality in Huizhou Area

This study investigates the elements that influence the quality of cultural and tourism services in the Huizhou region, seeking to improve the region’s tourism competitiveness and revive the growth of the local rural tourism industry based on the background of cultural and tourism integration. This article builds an evaluation index system for the influencing variables of culture and tourism service quality by choosing 20 indicators from three categories: public service quality, cultural service quality, and tourism industry performance. The entropy weight Topsis method is employed to assess the service quality of three districts and five counties in the Huizhou area, which serves as the research object. Research has shown that (1) the number of five-star hotels, the number of A-level scenic spots, and the number of overseas tourists received have a significant weight, and these have become important factors affecting the effective supply of high-quality rural tourism; (2) there is a significant difference in the quality of cultural and tourism services in different areas across the Huizhou region, with Tunxi District and Yi County having the highest level of service quality, while Qimen County and Jixi County have the lowest level; (3) The overall quality of cultural and tourism services in Huizhou region is relatively high, with six districts and counties rated medium or above, accounting for about 75% of the total. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the infrastructure construction, improve the quality of public services, maintain the local and regional culture, accelerate the integration of culture and tourism, and enhance the high-quality development of regional tourism in Huizhou.

How can hotels Co-create value through the localized mini bar in the room: discrete choice modeling approach with CSR strategies with local products

ABSTRACT Even though Hotel mini bars is an excellent service and product delivery channel during the guest stay, typical selections of varieties and displays have been used without innovative ideas. This study argues that Mini Bars in the hotel can be capitalized to share the Hotel’s Corporate Social Responsibility vision and enhance customer perception toward the hotel brands with revenue increase. The current study adopts Discrete Choice Modeling to investigate the best choice attributes and levels of hotel mini bar. The results address how the hotel and local industry can co-create value for the hotel, local businesses, and guests.

Analysis Global of The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility On Financial Performance

This study investigates the effect of CSR on corporate financial performance globally. Data is drawn from various countries to provide a broader picture. Meta analysis was used to collect data from various online sources mainly from Google Scholar. The research results from seven indexed international journals showed mixed findings. Some journals show a positive relationship between CSR and financial performance, while others highlight a negative impact, especially in the short term. Factors such as firm size, industry, and geographical location moderate the relationship. The discussion outlines the importance of CSR in a global context, relevant theories, and challenges in this research. In conclusion, firms are advised to integrate CSR in their various business strategies to improve financial performance, although it requires further research to confirm the causal relationship.