Indore City Research Articles

Burden of Rotavirus (RV) Infection in Children Below Five Years of Age Having Acute Diarrhoea and Pattern of Circulating Genotypes in a Community in Indore City of Madhya Pradesh

Burden of Rotavirus (RV) Infection in Children Below Five Years of Age Having Acute Diarrhoea and Pattern of Circulating Genotypes in a Community in Indore City of Madhya Pradesh

Assessment of Oral Health Status and Treatment Needs of School Teachers in Indore City, Madhya Pradesh, India: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Teachers are central to the well-being of a community. Being an influential part of society, their role can be broadened to promote oral health and healthy oral hygiene habits. This study was aimed at the assessment of the oral health status and treatment needs of school teachers in Indore City. A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out over a period of five months on 470 school teachers working in various government schools ofIndore city selected through random sampling technique. The modified WHO Oral Health Assessment Form for Adults 2013 was used to record oral health status and treatment needs, while the WHO Questionnaire for Adults 2013 was used to document oral hygiene practices, dietary habits, and deleterious habits.Data was analyzed using IBM SPSS Version 25 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY). Chi-square test, independent t-test, and one-way ANOVA were used. The gender distribution of the representative sample showed female predominance. The prevalence of smokeless tobacco consumption was 5.1% among the study subjects. The mean number of Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) was 3.45 ± 3.10, and the mean number of 1.52 ± 2.40 teeth showed the presence of bleeding. Around 37.2% had shallow pockets of 4-5 mm. A mean number of 4.26 ± 1.97 sextants showed 0-3 mm attachment loss. There was a significant association between the frequency and technique of toothbrushing with a decayed number of teeth (p<0.001). High proportion of dental caries and periodontal disease was seen which could be related to their oral health care-seeking behavior and the impairment related to age changes.

The impact of microclimate on energy performance of office buildings within urban contexts located in a composite climate, the city of Indore

The energy consumption and thermal performance of a building depend not only on the internal factors, geometry and orientation but also on the external microclimatic factors such as vegetation, solar radiation, air temperature, wind speed and wind direction. Further, it is also influenced by the surrounding built environment characteristics such as street geometry, buildings and surface characteristics. The main objective of the current research paper is to record the energy performance of office buildings within urban contexts, located in a composite climate, for instance, the city of Indore and to determine the influence of the external parameters on energy consumption of the built space so as to optimize the built environment factors and achieve low energy consumption. The current study involves the identification of two office buildings in Indore with different built environmental characteristics. Field measurements were carried out on street canyons along the south and west façades of the buildings and the impact of external microclimatic parameters and the surrounding built environment characteristics on energy consumption of the building was quantified in this study. It was found that the street geometry, H/W ratio, street orientation, building material, urban density and vegetation has significant effects on microclimate and energy consumption of the buildings.

Effectiveness of information booklet to enhance attitude regarding physical problems of menstruation among females at selected area of Indore city

Effectiveness of information booklet to enhance attitude regarding physical problems of menstruation among females at selected area of Indore city

Women entrepreneurs: Together we can make a difference

A globally felt progressive idea for business world identified is entrepreneurship (Scott, 1986) creating diverse opportunities for future potential performers (Mitra, 2002). Education of women have resulted in greater self-confidence and encouragement to serve and discover new business avenues. Women have started realizing that the survival of their families and their own potential lies only in working side by side with men (Marlow, 2002). Apart from multi-faceted economic pressures there are other reasons for women coming into entrepreneurship. This study gives an insight regarding various Socio-Economic progressions leading to women start-ups at their own home in Indore city. The paper also discusses various personal, family, market and culture based factors that are a matter of concern in the development of female entrepreneurs. The study aims to support and encourage these small scale entrepreneurial activities and suggest ways to integrate these small businesses into existing urban economies raising awareness amongst economically active change agents thereby influencing social and economic policies addressing issues and challenges faced by women entrepreneurs of Indore city.

A COMPARATIVE CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY TO ASSESS MAXIMUM VOLUNTARY VENTILATION (MVV) AND DYSPNOEIC INDEX (DI) OF SWEEPERS AND NON - SWEEPERS INVOLVED IN SWACHH BHARAT ABHIYAN IN INDORE CITY.

This study is a cross sectional study designed to evaluate Pulmonary Function Tests (PFT) focused to evaluate Maximum Voluntary Ventilation (MVV) and Dyspneic Index (DI) in the sweepers and non-sweepers involved in 'Swachh Bharat Abhiyan in Indore City'. It is a study in which after screening of exclusion and inclusion criteria and after taking consent, samples are taken for two groups which includes 91 sweepers and 121 non-sweepers by arranging 4 camps in Nagar Nigam, Indore placed in Rajwada. Conclusion of this study shows that occupational exposure of dust has impact on lungs of sweepers of Nagar Nigam Indore, because all sweepers are diagnosed for having Obstructive Lung Diseases and in sweepers there is signicant low value of Maximum Voluntary Ventilation (MVV) and their Dyspneic Index (DI) is on border line for manifesting dyspnoea, as compared to non-sweepers of Nagar Nigam Indore. Both groups are working minimum of at least 1 year in Nagar nigam Indore.

Knowledge, Opinion, and Practices Towards Screening of Oral Cancer Among Homeopathy and Ayurveda Students in Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Oral cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world. Early recognition leads to higher cure rates and better quality of life. Homeopathy and Ayurveda can help improve the general well-being and vitality of patients without inducing any side effects. To assess knowledge, opinion, and practices towards oral cancer among homeopathy and ayurvedic students. To find the correlation between knowledge and practices followed by homeopathy and ayurvedic students. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 157 homeopathy and 153 ayurvedic students in Indore city, Central India. The subjects were selected using a convenient sampling technique, and the data was collected using a pre-tested close-ended self-administered questionnaire with 24 questions. The data were analyzed by IBM Corp. Released 2011. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 20.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp. using descriptive and analytical (Chi-square and independent sample t-tests) statistics. Correlation analysis was performed to assess the relation between knowledge and preventive practices score. Homeopathy students showed a significantly higher mean knowledge (4.74+0.96) and practice score (4.82+1.54) as compared to ayurvedic students (knowledge score 4.49+1.11) (practice score 4.09+1.98). No significant differences were observed in the mean knowledge and practice scores of the homeopathy students. There was a statistically significant difference between the mean knowledge score and practice score of third-, fourth-, and fifth-year ayurvedic students at p-value <0.05. A positive (p-value <0.0001) correlation was observed between the knowledge and practice scores for ayurvedic students.As the year of professional studies increased, the overall practice of the students regarding oral cancer also increased, with fifth-year students showing significantly better practice (OR- 1, p-value = <0.05) than the other year students. Conclusion: Homeopathy students showed better knowledge, whereas ayurvedic students showed better opinions and practices towards oral cancer.

A study to assess the effectiveness of video assisted teaching programme on knowledge regarding preparation of mother about correct breastfeeding technique among primi antenatal mothers at selected hospital of Indore city

The present study was carried out to find out the awareness of mother related to breast feeding technique. Breastfeeding is the ideal method suited for the psychological and physiological needs of children. Most of the mothers don't know the correct technique of breast feeding. This leads to many unnoticed and biased problems in babies and lactating mothers. These include improper nutrition to baby, altered growth, Oral thrush, low secretion of milk, inadequate feeds, nipple problems etc. There are few simple ways to practice the art of breast feeding techniques like starting breast feeding immediately after birth, proper positions, latching up and burping up the baby. Minor problems may occur during breast-feeding. But with proper planning, knowledge, and support, mothers can overcome these challenges and continue breast-feeding. Before the baby is born, attending classes, reading books, and watching videos that demonstrate breast-feeding techniques will help the mothers in promoting breast feeding practice. Materials and Methods: An experimental study with one group pre-test post test design, an evaluator research approach was used to find out the effectiveness of video assisted teaching on mothers knowledge regarding correct position and breast feeding technique. The sample consist of 60 mothers who were admitting in SAIMS Hospital, Indore city. The samples were chosen by convenient purposive sampling technique. The data was collected prior and after the structured teaching programme by a structured questionnaire. The data was analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. The knowledge gained through video assisted teaching was found to be highly effective in gaining knowledge. The t- value found to be 28.9with standard error 0.271. The mean pre test 4.75 and post mean test 12.62. The demographic variable such as age, educational status, job, source of information and nutritional status found to be significant. The video assisted teaching programme was found to be effective in teaching the primigravida mother about the breast feeding technique, it found to be effective for mothers. It was well appreciated and accepted by the mother. The more researches on failure to thrive will find better outcome for obstetrics and gynaecology department.

Modelling relationship between land use land cover changes, land surface temperature and urban heat island in Indore city of central India

Modelling relationship between land use land cover changes, land surface temperature and urban heat island in Indore city of central India

TALENT MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES IN IT INDUSTRY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO INDORE CITY

At the moment businesses are well aware that they need talent to get success in the multifaceted world economy and to stay alive in the aggressive business environment. Simultaneously the businesses recognize that they have to engage talented employees and encourage them to stay in the organization, as a result it is apparent significantly essential that talents must be handled appropriately in order to accomplish the best results. In the present day, talent management advance is perceived as the most essential aspect of business and as one of key constraints of sustainable rivalry reward in organizations. The rationale of the present research is to explore talent management practices and its intensity in IT sector in Indore City. The Population of this study comprises IT professionals working in Indore city and the sample consists of IT companies of Indore. The Data collection process involves semi ‐ Structured opinionaire conducted with 125 IT employee. The study objectives and the purpose of this research are to study and identify the awareness and the state of talent management practices in IT companies of Indore. KEYWORDS- Information Technology sector, Talent Management, IT professionals, Indore City

Study of psychosocial problems faced by the wives of alcoholics residing at Indore city

The wives of alcoholics residing face a variety of psychosocial problems that can have a significant impact on their mental and physical health. These problems include emotional distress, financial instability, domestic violence, social isolation, role confusion, health problems, and negative impacts on children. Addressing these problems requires providing support and assistance to these women, including counselling, therapy, and support groups. By helping the wives of alcoholics cope with these challenges, it is possible to improve their overall well-being and reduce the negative impacts of alcoholism on families.

Use of Digital Information and Reading Habits among the IIT Aspirants Preparing for JEE in Indore City

Use of Digital Information and Reading Habits among the IIT Aspirants Preparing for JEE in Indore City

A study to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching program of mother of under five year children regarding prevention from accident of Indore City (M.P.)

A study to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching program of mother of under five year children regarding prevention from accident of Indore City (M.P.)

Municipal Solid Waste Management in Dehradun and Indore: A Comparative Analysis with Legal Aspects

A rise in urban populations has necessitated the need for municipal solid waste management (MSWM). Municipal corporations and urban local authorities are legally obligated to reduce and effectively handle solid waste. The local municipality of Dehradun is experiencing numerous issues due to increased MSW output and difficulty in appropriately handling it. The paper covers several government initiatives implemented in Indore city to manage its waste better. This research will also provide a thorough understanding of legal aspects in Indore city to be enlisted in clean cities of India. Dehradun has much flexibility to enhance its position and make it the cleanest city in India. Dehradun and Indore, two tier-II Indian towns, will be the focus of this article, for comparison of waste management practices.

Effect of overhang shade on the solar heat gain through window in composite climatic in mid-western India

Solar heat gain (SHG) through fenestration (window) dominates towards cooling demands in buildings and eventually increases electricity consumption. Integration of fixed shading devices (i.e. overhang) can reduce the solar heat gain through and overall energy consumption. In this manuscript, solar heat gain factor (SHGF) has been assessed for different designs of overhang. ASHRAE method of fenestration design and heat balance has been used for the estimation of the SHGF and solar gain in the buildings of different designs of overhangs. Further, the SHGF and solar gain have been used to determine accurate heating and cooling loads.The values have been estimated for the peak winter and summer months of December and June for Indore city, India. Significant reduction in heating and cooling loads in the buildings having windows with overhangs has been estimated in winter and summer seasons. Integration of overhang lowers the energy demand by over 50% and 30% in rooms having windows in south and east/west walls respectively. The results of the this study would be extremely beneficial for designing the fixed type shading device in buildings in order to controlthe heating and cooling loads and in achieving the sustainable development goals (SDGs 11, 12 & 13)

Clean India Mission: Building Nation through Sustainable Waste Management Practices

The case study underscores an operational concern faced by Praveen Vishwakarma, the Senior Manager — Operations at Eco Pro Environmental Services in Indore, in January 2020, pertaining to the daily waste collection in the city. Working in close cooperation with the civic administration, the company focuses on daily waste management of Indore, a commercial hub in Central India. The city of Indore has been declared as the cleanest city in India for three consecutive years according to the cleanliness survey conducted by Government of India under the aegis of clean Indian mission. Clean India mission, launched in 2014, encompassing sustainable development forms the backdrop. The company has been facing huge transportation costs for operating waste collection vehicles and there has been severe violations in the timelines in serving two of the wards. The protagonist is at the crossroads of operational efficiency and service effectiveness. The case highlights the key decision making which involves redesigning of the collection routes through an optimization problem and uses a practical solution approach to resolve the multi-faceted dilemma. The case study is helpful for civic administrators and players involved in waste management by providing actionable guidelines.

A study to assess the effectiveness of self instructional module to increase awareness of umbilical cord blood stem cell banking among eligible couples in selected urban community of Indore city in the year 2014-15

A study to assess the effectiveness of self instructional module to increase awareness of umbilical cord blood stem cell banking among eligible couples in selected urban community of Indore city in the year 2014-15

Solid waster management plan in Haryana: (Special reference on Bahadurgarh city)

Human actions generate waste materials that are often cast-off because they are considered useless. These wastes are usually solid, and the word waste suggests that the material in useless and unwanted. However, many of these waste materials can be reprocessed, and thus they can be converted in a resource for some industrial production or energy function, if managed properly. Historically, management of solid waste has been an engineering function. It is associated to the development of a technological society, which, along with the benefits of mass production, has also created problems that necessitate the disposal of solid wastes (George T. and Frank K, 2002). Waste management has become enormous amount of waste, and maximum people want to preserve their life style, while also shielding the environment and public health. State legislatures are searching for means to reduce the mounting amount of waste that Indian homes and businesses through away and to reuse it or dispose of it safety and economically. Recently, government has come forward with various rules and regulations dealing with solid waste management and other agenda related to the same in urban centres. Various programmes and schemes have been started by the government of India. Swachha Bharat is an example of such schemes in which the government awards rank to the villages and municipalities throughout the country and these ranks are being assigned on the basis of cleanliness. Indore city of Madhya Pradesh has bagged the tittle of ‘India’s Cleanest City’, fourth time in a row in Swachh Survekshan League 2020. Every year, prior to Mahatma Gandhi birthday, cleanliness drive of two weeks is carried out in all the government and private institutions across the country.

Analysis of male persons did slightly more infected than female persons with COVID-19

The Z-test is a hypothesis testing tool that can be used to detect whether a mean result for large population is statistically significant the population is normal distribution. It is a statistic based approach which is used to identify whether we canapproximated the given distribution by a distribution which isnormal. It is used to identify whether means of twosamples are approximately the identical or different. It is useful when the size of the sample is large (should be &gt;= 30).In this paper we apply Z- test on large covid-19 infected population for Indore city. From the large population covid-19 infected population it is difficult to check and identify that how many male and how many female persons are infected. Large numbers of tests are conducted for suspected male and female person for covid-19. There are so many statistical tools are available to analysis the data set but it is difficult to select tool. Using Z test we want check that Male persons did slightly more infected than female Persons with Covid-19. We calculate test statistics and values of Z and compare it with standard normal distribution for Z value. We used random sample size for both male and female persons.

Buyers’ Perception towards Life Insurance Policies Offered in Insurance Industry: A Study

The aim of this paper is to examine the buyers’ perception towards life insurance policies offered by the public and the private sector organizations while focusing on some important factors viz. knowledge, information, awareness, literacy and views about life insurance policies among buyers. This paper is an attempt to investigate the overall perception of the life insurance buyers targeting pre and post buying behavior. This research study was surveyed on a variety of buyers of Indore city (Madhya Pradesh) based on various demographic factors. The research findings revealed that still people do not pay due importance to life insurance policy, they prefer other financial instruments, such as- bank deposit, mutual funds, stock market and some others. The study also found that the policies which are propagated by agents, and endorsed by organizations, have been in higher demand. The buyers treated life insurance as an investment and tax saving instrument instead of risk coverage instrument. The buyers have less knowledge, information and literacy about life insurance. The views of illiterate people were not contingent due to technical issues such as, physical absence of inquirers, language problem, pre-inquiry orientation, etc. If those were contingent to admit, the result would have been more valuable.