Indonesia In Future Research Articles

Building a sustainable creative economy: The influence of capital access and government programs

The future of Indonesia's economy lies in the creative economy, contributing to GDP and creating jobs. This research is important to understand the policies, entrepreneurial skills, and impact of the creative industry on cultural heritage. The creative industry in Bojonegoro faces the challenge of limited research in several areas. This study analyzes the relationship between access to capital, cultural heritage, and government programs on the performance and growth of the creative industry. This study uses a quantitative method with SEM-PLS to analyze the complex relationships between constructs in the creative industry in Bojonegoro. Samples were taken purposively from creative industry players, with 127 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and observations to understand the factors that influence the growth of the creative industry. The variables studied include Government Programs, Cultural Heritage, Access to Capital, Creative Industry Performance, and Creative Industry Growth. Testing is done by ensuring the validity and reliability of the data, and analyzing R-Square and hypotheses using T-statistics to confirm the relationship between variables. In this analysis, the accepted hypothesis shows that access to capital has a significant effect on access to capital with an O value of 0.850, T-statistics 23.307, and P-values 0.000. In addition, access to capital also has a positive effect on the growth of the creative industry with O 0.494, T-statistics 5.213, and P-values 0.000. The performance of the creative industry also has a significant effect on the growth of the creative industry, with O 0.446, T-statistics 4.129, and P-values 0.000. Finally, access to capital through the performance of the creative industry has a positive effect on the growth of the creative industry, with O 0.379, T-statistics 4.117, and P-values 0.000. This study confirms the importance of access to capital in supporting the performance and growth of the creative industry. This study found a significant relationship between access to capital, creative industry performance, and the growth of the creative industry in Indonesia. The hypothesis stating that access to capital has a positive effect is accepted, while the hypothesis related to cultural heritage and government programs is rejected. Policy recommendations are focused on strengthening access to capital and preserving cultural heritage to support sustainable creative industries.

The Role of Faith and Moral Education in Generation Z and Generation Alpha to Welcome the Golden Indonesia 2045

The great vision of the Indonesian nation is towards the Golden Indonesia 2045. To establish this vision, it is necessary to have moral education as a basic capital for Generation Z and Generation Alpha as an internal fortress in facing challenges in the future. However, many moral decline behaviors continue to be shown by Generation Z and Generation Alpha, even though this generation is the hope of the Indonesian nation in the future. So the purpose of this study is to the role of moral education in Generation Z and Generation Alpha in welcoming the golden Indonesia 2045. The research method used is Library Research with a descriptive approach. The results of the study show that moral education is the key as part of the moral values ​​of religious-Pancasilaism to the two generations. Because through faith (nature) moral education (nurture) is born as an internal and external factor in humans to filter bad influences that come from within or from outside. The future of Indonesia is at stake because it is in the hands of Generation Z and Generation Alpha. Therefore, through the synergy of multi-connected projections of positive trends in faith and moral education in the family environment, educational environment, and social community environment as a manifestation and embodiment of nature and nurture from the cradle to the present and the future, it can shape generation Z and generation Alpha into a religious-Pancasilaist generation as a great capital to lead the Indonesian nation in the future. Keywords: Faith and Morals, Generation Z, Generation Alpha

From chocolate to palm oil: The future of Indonesia's cocoa plantations.

Indonesia is the world's third largest cocoa producer, but production is decreasing since 2011. We revisited cocoa farmers for an environmental assessment in Luwu Timur, Sulawesi, 7months after a socio-economic survey on cocoa certification outcomes and observed many cocoa plantations being converted into oil palm and maize. Including our field data as well as secondary data on commodity prices and yields, we outline reasons for cocoa conversion, potential consequences for biodiversity, and assess the future outlook for the Indonesian cocoa sector. Low cocoa productivity, volatile cocoa prices and higher revenue for oil palm, among others, drive land-use change. If shade trees are cut during cocoa conversion, it may have negative implications for biodiversity. Solutions to low soil fertility, omnipresent pests and diseases, and stable producer prices are needed to increase profitability of cocoa and prevent conversion of cocoa agroforests to oil palm monocultures.

Green purchase behavior in circular packaging: The case of young consumers in Indonesia

The linear consumption model (take-make-dispose) has resulted in an abundance of pollution that has damaged living ecosystems and human health. The circular economy emerged as a potential tool to continue economic activities while generating less waste. Indonesian populations today majorly consist of millennials and members of generation Z (55.41%), and the consumption of these populations will shape Indonesia's future. This study aims to investigate the role of young consumers in green purchase behavior toward circular packaging in Indonesia by using Structural Equation Model (SEM). We have collected data from 287 respondents, and our results point to the positive and significant influence of green self-identity, environmental attitude, and socialization agents toward green purchase intention. Green purchase intention is also found to be a strong predictor of green purchasing behavior. This study presents practical implications for organizations as well as governments and NGOs.

Peran Generasi Z Dalam Paradigma Geopolitik Indonesia

In the era of Society 5.0 and Industrial Revolution 4.0, technological advances and globalization have triggered significant changes in various aspects of life, including geopolitics. Indonesia, with its position as the largest archipelagic country and abundant natural resources, has great potential for economic growth and geopolitical influence. Generation Z, born between 1997 and 2010, plays an important role in Indonesia's geopolitical paradigm. They are a digital native generation who grew up with technology and globalization, making them key actors in politics, society and the economy. This research aims to explore the role of Generation Z in overhauling Indonesia's geopolitical paradigm, using a literature study method that collects data from related journals and articles. The research results show that Generation Z utilizes digital technology to increase political participation, organize social movements, and promote citizen diplomacy. They are active in advocating global issues such as climate change, human rights, and gender equality, as well as encouraging sustainable business practices. The main findings of this research show that Generation Z in Indonesia is able to mobilize support and influence public policy through social media. Concrete examples include the #VoiceForClimate movement and protests against the Job Creation Law, which demonstrate their power in influencing public opinion and policy. In addition, their involvement in the digital economy and technological innovation creates new dynamics in the global economy, strengthening Indonesia's position on the international stage. The impact of this research confirms that Generation Z is a significant agent of change, bringing hope and inspiration for Indonesia's future. With an innovative, critical and progressive spirit, they are reshaping the national and global geopolitical landscape, ensuring their voices and values ​​are an integral part of the policy-making process.

Linear mixed model approach: The effect of poor people & unemployment rate on various types of crime in 34 provinces in Indonesia

Currently, Indonesia faces serious challenges related to increasing crime rates throughout the country. Various types of crime, such as increasing drug cases, increasingly concerning violations of decency, and disturbing acts of fraud, embezzlement, and corruption, have become a major concern for society and the government. In this context, this research plays an important role in efforts to understand the factors that drive the growth of crime and pursue the vision and mission of Indonesia Emas 2045, which sets targets to reduce poverty to reach zero percent. The main focus of the research is to link poverty and unemployment rates with three key types of crime that affect Indonesia's future. In this study, we try to understand how poverty rates and unemployment rates affect these types of crime in 34 provinces in Indonesia. The study used a statistical method called Linear Mixed Model with the support of R software. Of the 27 models analyzed, several models had a significant impact. The data used in this study was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The results of this study provide valuable insights into the factors influencing crime in Indonesia, which in turn can be used as a basis for designing more effective policies in an effort to achieve the vision and mission of Indonesia Emas 2045.

Protecting Indonesian Children in Adapting Climate Change Based on Business and Human Rights Principles

Based on research data, the climate change condition has increased globally. Indonesia is a part of this condition with over 100% increase in carbon emissions over the last 12 years. When it comes to the context of climate change, children have a different position as they become the most medically vulnerable group and are pivotal to Indonesia's future, demanding special attention. Previous research pointed out that one of the possible major contributors towards climate change and carbon emissions is companies in industrial and energy activities. With the availability of the child rights convention and national law, this article will answer the notion of whether the existing National Law in Indonesia is sufficient to prevent and protect the rights of Indonesian children in the future, along with an analysis of how business and human rights can push companies to comply and be held accountable in case of violation. The methodology that will be used in this research is the normative juridical method, creating a specific approach to laws and regulations based on data analysis. This article concludes that Indonesia will need to include more Climate change and Business and Human Rights aspects to handle the future implications of climate change impact. This article also concludes that to have a strong hard law system in Indonesia, an integration of International frameworks and Business and Human rights principles into the national law is essential.

Unhealthy Snacking Habits are Prevalent Among Elementary School Students

Development Index (HDI) showing a noteworthy increase in 2018. This progress is a promising sign for Indonesia's future, placing it in the high human development category. The focus of the report is on child welfare and health services, emphasizing the significance of adequate nutrition for proper growth and development. The report highlights the challenges parents face in providing their children with nutritious food due to their busy schedules, which often results in children buying unhealthy snacks at school. The 2019 Annual Report of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) raises concerns regarding the quality of School Children's Snack Food (PJAS). A significant portion of these snacks did not meet the required standards and were found to be high in sugar, salt, and fat. These unhealthy snacks pose a risk to children's health, leading to health issues such as obesity, diabetes, and hypertension. Moreover, the report notes that poor nutrition not only affects children's health but also their academic performance. By using qualitative research, this report aims to describe the social condition and its impact on the unhealthy snacks habit in school. This report highlights the critical role proper nutrition plays in children's health and academic performance. It underscores the need for parents and schools to work together to provide healthy and nutritious food options for children. Furthermore, the report suggests that schools can play a pivotal role in promoting healthy eating habits by educating children about the importance of proper nutrition and offering healthy food options.

PENDIDIKAN POLITIK DAN SOSIALISASI PEMILU 2024

In 2024, Indonesia will hold general election, which is a routine agenda of every five years. But the 2024 election has an important signification as it would determine Indonesia's future. Apart from electing new members of parliament and a new president, after President Joko Widodo was unable to run for office due to the provisions of the 1945 Constitution, the 2024 election will be a touchstone for assessing the quality of democracy in Indonesia. At the end of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's administration, Indonesia's democracy was said to have stagnated, because President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s policies were more accommodative to various parties within the parliament in order to maintain political stability and economic growth. With such kind of policy, reform of the bureaucracy and the military must have proceeded slowly, and eradicating corruption is still a big homework, and the protection of minorities and freedom of the press had to be fought for. But under the Jokowi’s administration, Indonesia's democracy is said to have suffered a setback due to political polarization, revision of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) law, rampant corruption, and restrictions on civil liberties. To overcome this situation, it is important to provide political education to the public so that they are able to choose qualified leaders, such as through conducting lectures and discussions. The paper is a report of discussion held at Sunga Rukam village, Enok Subdistrict, Indragiri Hilir District. It showed that thatparticipants have a good understanding of political developments, especially those related to election, but they are still vulnerable to hoax and hate speeches, and in consequence, being trapped in political polarization

Addressing the Issues and Approaches to Reduce Youth Smoking in Indonesia

This article examines prominent concerns regarding adolescent smoking in Indonesia and investigates diverse strategies targeted at mitigating this public health issue. Indonesia is confronted with an escalating epidemic of tobacco consumption among young people, which is worsened by inadequate legislation and assertive marketing strategies employed by tobacco corporations. This article addresses the difficulties associated with the cultural acceptability of smoking, the restricted availability of quitting resources, and the lack of comprehensive anti-smoking programs. The paper emphasizes the significance of enhancing more stringent tobacco control legislation and implementing cross-sector collaboration activities specifically designed for the Indonesian context to address the problem of individuals who start smoking for the first time. This article emphasizes the importance of protecting the health and future of Indonesia's youth population by tackling these challenges and applying different prevention techniques.

Khilafah Political Controversy in Indonesia

This paper aims to investigate the political controversy surrounding the caliphate in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach, this study explores the perspectives of various stakeholders on the topic, including religious leaders, politicians and the general public. The study also analyzes the historical background and current political environment in Indonesia to understand the context of the controversy, using normative juridical research methods. Indonesia is the world's most populous Muslim country, and the idea of a caliphate has been the subject of political controversy for many years. A caliphate is an Islamic state led by a supreme religious and political leader, known as the caliph, who is considered the successor of the Prophet Muhammad. The concept of the caliphate has been a subject of debate among scholars and political leaders in Indonesia, with some in favor and others opposed. The results show that the controversy surrounding the caliphate in Indonesia is complex and multi-dimensional, with a variety of opinions and perspectives. Some argue that the caliphate is essential for uniting the Muslim world and reviving the prestige of Islam, while others believe that the caliphate is incompatible with the principles of democracy and the diversity of the Indonesian population. The research also emphasizes the role of politics in shaping the debate and the impact of external factors, such as global politics and the actions of Islamic extremist groups. This research contributes to a better understanding of the political controversy surrounding the caliphate in Indonesia and its potential impact on Indonesia's future. The findings can inform policy decisions and provide insights for future research on related subjects.

Implementation of Democratic Values in Islam to Build Student Character in the Millennial Era

The importance of implementing democratic values in the life of the nation and state for every citizen, especially for students as the younger generation of future leaders of the nation. In this current era, the character of the nation has experienced a decline due to various factors, both from itself and environmental factors so as to form an uneducated generation, such as promiscuity, discrimination between seniors and juniors, brawls that create unrest in society and even fall into drug use. Whereas in the past students were recorded as the genuine force of the reform movement in Indonesia. Sincerity, passion, and partiality to the fate of the people and the future of Indonesia have made students as agents of change that are always taken into account from time to time. So that democratic values are needed by the students of today's millennial generation for character building, because in essence the students are the generation of the nation's movers who are the successors of the future leadership. Democracy as a state political system that is seen as the best model and capital to manage political life, so that students' understanding of democratic values is an important investment in building character as a process towards achieving a civil society order based on Pancasila, students should prioritize exemplary attitudes and abandon behaviors that discriminate against others, by improving their abilities in accordance with their fields.

Legal protection for sea transport passengers

In terms of transportation, safety and security issues are of particular concern. The shipping safety and security system is an important factor that must be considered and as a basis and benchmark for decision-making in determining the feasibility of shipping both in terms of facilities in the form of ships and infrastructure such as navigation systems, and the human resources involved in it. Indonesia has sovereignty over the entire Indonesian sea area, so the sea has a significant role in both the means of unifying the nation and the territory of the Republic of Indonesia, as well as the sea as an invaluable asset of the nation and the future of Indonesia. The efforts that can be made in maximizing legal protection for passengers are to improve the legal system in the shipping sector, including the substance of the provisions regarding shipping, which are further enhanced in the form of sanctions against companies, the addition of providing adequate and comfortable facilities and infrastructure for passengers, especially in the field of legal protection against losses incurred. suffered by passengers, sometimes the transportation company pays less attention to passengers who suffer losses.How to cite item: Wahyudi, R., (2022). Legal protection for sea transport passengers. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 13(3)316-324. doi:10.26905/idjch.v13i3.7490.

The Legalization of Medical Marijuana: A Human Rights Law Perspective

The discourse on legalizing marijuana for medical purposes in Indonesia peaked when legislators discussed the draft law on the narcotics law amendment. Efforts to legalize marijuana for medical purposes have also been pursued by testing the narcotics law. However, through decision number 106/PUU-XVII/2020, the Constitutional Court prohibited medical marijuana as a medical treatment. From the Human Rights perspective, everyone has the right to life and health. Therefore, in society's logic, the prohibition of using marijuana for medical treatment is the same as forbidding sick people to stay alive. It means that the state has failed to guarantee its citizens' lives. But on the other hand, several countries legalized medical marijuana, such as Thailand, Turkey, Lebanon, Netherlands, and Spain. So, why is Indonesia still banning the use of medical marijuana? This research tries to find the legal reasoning of Indonesia's government in the medical marijuana case. These problems were then analyzed using the prescriptive method with a comparative approach to finding new concepts related to legalizing medical marijuana in Indonesia. This study indicates that medical marijuana may be legal in the future of Indonesia's regime. It demonstrates by Indonesian Ulema Council and the Ministry of Health's political wills. The research recommendations are to provide proper education about medical marijuana and the prospect of legalization in the future.

Mengonstruksi Masa Depan Indonesia: Situasi Retorikal tentang Ibu Kota Negara Nusantara

<strong>The purpose of this study is to explore the elements of the rhetorical situation in President Joko Widodo's (Jokowi) speech or statement relating to the Capital City of Nusantara(IKN) of the Archipelago. The research method adopted is rhetoric with a qualitative approach based on text and video. This study finds that Jokowi develops elements of a rhetorical situation starting from urgency, audience, and tension. Apart from that, other elements are social problems, situational relations, and context expansion. The six elements of the rhetorical situation show how President Jokowi is struggling to realize IKN Nusantara as part of the construction of Indonesia's future. In terms of President Jokowi's rhetorical situation strategy regarding IKN Nusantara, he uses a persuasive, deliberative, exemplary, and argumentative approach. Research has a real theoretical impact because it participates in developing and applying rhetorical situation theory. In addition, this research also has a very real impact in terms of practicality because it can be used as reference material and consideration by government leaders in formulating rhetoric in making statements or speeches</strong>

Simbol Nasionalisme Dalam Music Video “Rewind Indonesia 2021”

At the end of 2021, Rewind Indonesia 2021 returns with a collection of topics that have been discussed throughout the year. The video is uploaded by the Indonesian Youtubers account and has a total duration of approximately 21 minutes. Various famous people appear in the video, including actors, athletes and digital content creators. Rewind Indonesia 2021 contains a message that serves as a reminder for every young person who watches the film that the future of Indonesia and the country is in the hands of young people who want better things. This study aims to find out how the symbol of nationalism in the music video "Rewind Indonesia 2021". The method used in this study is the semiotics of Charles Sanders Peirce in the music video "Rewind Indonesia 2021" on the Youtube Channel Indonesian Youtubers. The conclusion of this study is that the symbol of nationalism in the music video "Rewind Indonesia 2021" is a symbol related to identity as the Indonesian nation, a symbol of protection (please help), a symbol that gives encouragement, and a symbol of resurrection.

Measuring the Magnitude of Film Tourism as a Catalyst of the Indonesian Tourism Sector: A Case Study of Laskar Pelangi Film in Belitung Island

The creative economy is a new paradigm to be reckoned with. Unfortunately, film as the priority sub-sector of Indonesia's Creative Economy failed to become one of the five sub-sectors with the largest multiplier effect to other sub-sectors of the creative economy. There is an immeasurable impact of film on the tourism sector which is known as film tourism. This research conducts empirical evidence on the case study of Belitung Island and the Laskar Pelangi film to measure the magnitude of the film tourism effect. The analytical method used in this study is the ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) intervention modelling. The results of the intervention model show that the Laskar Pelangi film and the Kata Museum of Andrea Hirata have a significant direct effect on the tourist arrival in Belitung Island. Meanwhile, the influence of the Tanjung Kelayang Tourism SEZ was significant almost one year after it was established. The increase in tourist arrival due to Laskar Pelangi film tourism is two times higher than without the effect, indicating that the film tourism phenomenon is possible to become a new form of innovation that is effective as a catalyst for the future of Indonesia's tourism sector.

Legalitas Anggota TNI Aktif Dalam Rangkap Jabatan Sipil: Studi Terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 34 Tahun 2004 Tentang Tentara Nasional Indonesia

The question of active TNI members holding civilian positions has sparked much controversy. The TNI's right to shape Indonesia's future, the accumulation of non-job TNI officers, and the government's direct policy of asking active TNI members to choose civilian jobs were cited as major factors. To explain the role, status, and function of Indonesia's TNI in the country's constitutional system and the legality of TNI personnel working in parallel civilian occupations. This study use the statute technique for formative and library research. This approach to legislation references Law 34 of 2004 on the Indonesian National Army and TAP MPR Number VII/MPR/2000 on the role of the TNI and POLRI. The study's legal experts' doctrine or theory is called the conceptual approach. This research found that many civilian positions held by active TNI members are illegal. State Security, Presidential Military Secretary, State Intelligence; National Code; National Defence Institutions; and the National Defence Council are the only TNI disciplines that allow concurrent TNI positions. SAR. and the Supreme Court are not included. Many TNI members currently work in jobs that do not fit this description.

Green accounting in Indonesia pathways to sustainable economic development

This study examines the implementation and impact of Green Accounting practices in Indonesia, a nation at the crossroads of rapid economic growth and environmental sustainability challenges. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines qualitative insights from interviews with policymakers, corporate accountants, environmental NGOs, and academic experts, with quantitative analysis from company surveys and national environmental indicators. The findings reveal a growing awareness and gradual adoption of Green Accounting practices among Indonesian businesses, driven by regulatory pressures, international collaboration, and a burgeoning corporate social responsibility ethos. However, the study also identifies significant barriers to widespread implementation, including technical expertise gaps, regulatory shortcomings, and limited recognition of the long-term economic benefits of environmental sustainability. Despite these challenges, the research underscores the potential of Green Accounting to reconcile economic development with environmental preservation in Indonesia. The study contributes to the discourse on sustainable development by highlighting the importance of regulatory support, capacity building, and mindset shifts towards long-term sustainability. It calls for a concerted effort among stakeholders to overcome existing obstacles and fully realize the benefits of Green Accounting for Indonesia's future.

Investigation of conventional and asphaltic underlayment track behaviors subjected to freight train load: Mechanistic approach

The load characteristics in terms of the carrying capacity and the train operation speed limit Indonesia's conventional track capability. In this study, the behaviors of Indonesia's conventional tracks and the proposed asphaltic underlayment tracks under cyclic loading conditions of the low-speed Babaranjang (long-chain coal) freight trains have been evaluated using the finite element package Abaqus/CAE considering linear elastic behavior of materials. The numerical modeling was applied on three different layer thicknesses of sub-ballast in Indonesia's conventional tracks and three different layer thicknesses of asphalt in asphaltic underlayment tracks to investigate the vertical compressive stress, horizontal-vertical-maximum strain, and deformation behaviors. According to the numerical simulation, the measurements indicate that the asphaltic underlayment tracks are superior to Indonesia's conventional tracks. Furthermore, a 15 cm of asphalt layer in the asphaltic underlayment tracks demonstrates promising performance in the future of Indonesia's railway systems. The asphaltic underlayment tracks are expected to serve the heavier and higher speed Babaranjang freight trains with longer service life and lower life cycle cost than Indonesia's conventional tracks.