Indonesia Stock Exchange Research Articles

Analysis of the influence of macroeconomic factor on long-term and short-term fluctuation of the Indonesian stock exchange (BEI) using the error correction method (ECM) approach

This research aims to empirically test the influence of the short-term equilibrium relationship and long-term equilibrium relationship of economic growth, interest rate, inflation, and exchange rate on IHSG (IDX Composite) using empirical Error Correction Model (ECM) data from 2000 to 2023. During the observation period, the macroeconomic variables showed no significant influence on the movement of the IHSG (IDX Composite) in the short-term equilibrium relationship, whereas in the long-term equilibrium relationship almost all variables, namely economic growth, interest rate, and exchange rate, had a significant influence on the IHSG ( IDX Composite), while inflation has no short or long term effect on the IHSG.

PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi pada Perusahaan Sektor Properti dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2022-2023)

The worth of a firm is a crucial element. This is because it can reflect how well a corporation performs. Company performance consists of various components, one of which is financial performance. Investors often use financial performance as a parameter when making stock investment decisions. This study aimed to prove whether financial performance affects the value of companies in the property and real estate sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2022-2023. The population observed in this study is all companies in the property and real estate sector listed on the Indonesia stock exchange for 2022-2023. The sample collection uses certain criteria better known as purposive sampling, so there are 60 sample companies, and the total research data is 120. The analysis method is done by applying the classical assumption test and multiple linear analysis, with a decision stating that the data is normally distributed and free from all symptoms of basic assumptions in regression analysis. Hypothesis testing reveals that partial results of liquidity, profitability, and activity variables can affect firm value, while solvency variables cannot affect firm value. For simultaneous testing, liquidity, solvency, profitability, and activity variables can affect firm value. The outcomes of this study are expected to participate in the development of financial theory which will certainly help enrich the understanding of how firm financial elements influence value and can accommodate financial analysts in making more informed decisions.

THE ROLE OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AS A MEDIATION VARIABLE IN INFLUENCE CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON FIRM PERFORMANCE IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN THE ENERGY AND MINERALS SECTOR

This study aims to determine the mediating role of intellectual capital as a mediating variable in influencing corporate social responsibility on firm performance and for the direct influence of corporate social responsibility on firm performance, corporate social responsibility on intellectual capital and intellectual capital on firm performance in manufacturing companies in the energy and mineral sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The objects of the study were 26 manufacturing companies in the energy and mineral sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a research period from 2020 to 2023. Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) is the analysis method. This study uses the population of all manufacturing companies in the energy and mineral sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2023. Sampling was done using the purposive sampling method. The number of samples used in this study was 26 companies. The variables used in this study are Corporate Social Responsibility, Intellectual Capital, Firm Performance. The results of the study show that corporate social responsibility has a positive and significant effect on firm performance, corporate social responsibility does not have a positive and insignificant impact on intellectual capital, intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect on firm performance, and there is a mediating role for intellectual capital in influencing corporate social responsibility on firm performance.

The Impact of Financial Ratios on Stock Prices of Healthcare Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2020-2023 Period

In order to determine the impact that the Return On Asset (ROA), Current Ratio (CR), and Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) have on the stock prices of health sector companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between the years 2020 and 2023, this study will investigate the correlation between these three ratios. Secondary data are utilized in the research process. The approach of purposive sampling was utilized in order to identify ten businesses that met the requirements. The method of analysis that is utilized is called panel data regression, and it is realized through the utilization of the EViews 12 application. It has been determined that the fixed effect model (FEM) is the most effective model for panel data regression. In contrast to ROA, which did not have a significant relationship with stock price effects, the results showed that CR and DAR were marginally related to stock price influences (t test). It is also important to note that the three factors ROA, CR, and DAR all have an impact on stock prices simultaneously. With a value of 69.7%, the independent variable exerts a strong influence on the variable that is being studied. Due to the fact that these three factors are representative of the stock price of the company, the research was carried out with the intention of supporting investors in the process of decision-making and companies in the process of developing financial policies.

Internal and External Determinants of Banking Stock Performance: Evidence From The Indonesia Stock Exchange

This study examines the factors influencing stock performance in banking institutions listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019–2023 period. A quantitative approach using panel data regression is applied to assess the impact of internal financial metrics—such as Earningss per Share (EPS), Dividend per Share (DPS), Price-to-Earningss Ratio (P/E), and Book Value per Share (BVPS)—as well as external macroeconomic variables, including inflation, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and bank size, on Market Price per Share (MPS). The study employs the random-effect model, along with statistical tests such as Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier, to determine the most suitable regression model. The results reveal that EPS, BVPS, and bank size have significant positive impacts on MPS, indicating that higher profitability, strong intrinsic equity value, and larger institutional size are associated with better stock performance. In contrast, DPS, P/E, inflation, and GDP show no significant influence, suggesting that investors in the banking sector focus more on other aspects, such as EPS, BVPS, and bank size rather than the amount of dividends distributed, share price compared to profitability, inflation, and GDP. These findings offer practical implications for bank management to enhance financial performance and attract investments by focusing on improving profitability and equity growth. Additionally, this study serves as a valuable reference for investors in developing stock selection strategies by emphasizing the importance of strong fundamentals. Furthermore, the research identifies limitations in existing variables in capturing stock volatility and recommends future studies to expand the scope by incorporating additional market dynamics and longer observation periods.

Unlocking sustainability: exploring the nexus of green banking, digital transformation, and financial performance with foreign ownership moderation

The purpose of this research is to empirically test and analyze the impact of green banking, digital transformation, and asset quality on the financial performance of commercial banks with foreign ownership as a moderator. Additionally, it aims to test and analyze the financial performance of sustainable business practices for commercial banks. This study was conducted on commercial banks, specifically focusing on bank groups categorized by core capital levels 3 and 4, listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, covering the period from 2017 to 2022. This research employed a judgment sampling technique, encompassing a total of 47 conventional commercial banks. Panel data regression analysis, a data analysis technique, used three variables: the dependent variable, the independent variable, and the moderation variable. The research unveiled that green banking does not appear to have a significant positive impact on financial performance, whereas digital transformation shows a clear positive effect. Non-performing loans, a measure of asset quality, also affect financial performance. Additionally, foreign ownership strengthens the impact of green banking on the financial performance of commercial banks in Indonesia. However, foreign ownership does not enhance the effect of digital transformation. Finally, foreign ownership plays a moderating role in the relationship between asset quality and financial performance in these banks. Ultimately, financial performance has a significant positive influence on sustainable business, suggesting that stronger financial performance contributes to the long-term sustainability of a bank’s operations. The implications of these findings are, first and foremost, that financial institutions should prioritize incorporating sustainable and environmentally friendly practices into their operations to improve their overall financial performance and emphasize the critical role of digital transformation in enhancing financial performance. Consequently, financial institutions are required to allocate resources towards information technology infrastructure and cultivate digital capabilities to adapt to evolving customer demands, such as offering 24/7 banking services from any location. Secondly, financial institutions should not stay far away from digital disruption, but rather embrace it and adapt their strategies accordingly, which includes allocating an adequate budget for IT infrastructure investment and accessing digital services that meet the banking industry’s demands, resulting in effective communication of sustainable practices.

Comparison of Disclosure Levels of GRI Standards on Companies Listed on the IDX (Case Study Energy and Financial Sector)

Sustainability Reports are a hot topic among investors, company management and other stakeholders. With the mandatory sustainability reporting by OJK, the need for Sustainability Reports increases. This research aims to determine the level of disclosure of GRI Standards in Sustainability Reports in companies in the energy sector and financial sector of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The content analysis method was used in this research to assess the content of sustainability reports from 53 selected companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2022 period. The results of the analysis revealed that the level of disclosure of GRI Standards in energy sector companies was higher than in financial sector companies. Apart from that, in this research it is also known that the industry in which the company operates also influences the topics most frequently disclosed in the Sustainability Report.

PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR), FINANCIAL DISTRESS, CORPORATE’S GROWTH, DAN FIRM SIZE TERHADAP EARNINGS RESPONSE COEFFICIENT (ERC)

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of corporate social responsibility (CSR), financial distress, corporate's growth and firm size on earnings response coefficient (ERC). The data analysis method used in this study is a quantitative method and uses panel data regression analysis techniques. The population in this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2022. The results show that financial distress has an effect on earnings response coefficient (ERC), corporate social responsibility (CSR), corporate's growth, and firm size has no effect on earnings response coefficient (ERC).

Analysis of Factors Affecting Food and Beverage Company Finances in the Period 2019-2023

Several food and beverage sub-sector companies experienced a decline in profits caused by factors such as the decline in the rupiah exchange rate, declining consumer purchasing power and increasing business spending that exceeded revenue growth. Laboratory analysis is an important indication used in the process of evaluating a company's financial performance. This study aims to analyze the financial performance of food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2023. The research method uses quantitative research. The purposive sampling method was used to collect a total of eighty samples from a particular organization for the purpose of conducting a survey. A technique known as multiple linear regression was used in the data analysis process. Based on the results of the study, there was no significant relationship between corporate social capital and financial performance. However, leverage has an impact on the company's overall financial output. Management should consider the amount of leverage when trying to improve the financial performance of the organization. If manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector are having difficulty with the availability of laboratories, leverage can be used as a method to improve financial performance. Further research is needed to investigate other aspects that have a major impact on the company's financial performance.

Analysis Of Liquidity Ratio And Solvability Ratio On The Financial Performance Of Sepakat Sejahtera Syariah Cooperative

Abstract: The population of this research is the Sepakat Sejatela Syariah Cooperative from 2020 to 2022. The data collection method used is the library survey method. The data used in this research was obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange website (www.idx.co.id) and the Sepakat Sejahtera Syariah Cooperative website (https: //ntbmall.com) /store/. This data is secondary data in the form of the next report. Koperashi-Syariah-Prosperity Agreement). The data analysis technique used is to analyze data by describing or illustrating the data using liquidity ratios (current ratio, short-term ratio, liquidity ratio) and solvency ratios (debt to asset ratio, debt to asset ratio). Descriptive analysis whose aim is to analyze. Analysis of long-term equity and debt ratios). The results of the analysis are as follows. (1) Liquidity Ratio: Based on the average calculation for 2020-2022, the current ratio is 1224.67%, the quick ratio is 1221.07%, and the current ratio is less than 636.91%. Because this ratio is above the institutional average, it is recommended for institutions to maintain their financial performance and increase profits in the coming year. Businesses must manage the capital invested in assets, increase sales, and reduce operational costs incurred.Keywords: Liquidity, Solvency, Financial Performance

PENGARUH LEVERAGE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR PERDAGANGAN BESAR DAN ECERAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) TAHUN 2019-2023

This study aims to determine the effect of leverage, company size, and independent commissioners as independent variables on tax avoidance as the dependent variable. The object of this research is all wholesale and retail trade subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2023. The number of samples obtained was 17 companies using purposive sampling technique. This study uses secondary data in the form of financial statement data of wholesale and retail trade subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis methods processed with SPSS. The results showed (1) the leverage variable has no effect on tax avoidance with a significance value of 0.125 > from 0.05. (2) the firm size variable affects tax avoidance with a significance value of 0.003 < of 0.05. (3) the independent commissioner variable has no effect on tax avoidance with a significance value of 0.724 > from 0.05.

The Influence of good corporate governance on the financial performance of state-owned enterprises listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

The Influence of good corporate governance on the financial performance of state-owned enterprises listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

Analisis Penyaluran Kredit, dan Kredit Macet terhadap Profitabilitas: Studi Keuangan Pada Sektor Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2023

The aim of this research is to analyze credit distribution and bad credit on profitability in the banking sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The method used in this research is descriptive and associative research methods with a quantitative approach. The population in this research is banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2023 period, with the number of samples used in this research being 39 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2023 period. The data collection technique used is by using data secondary obtained from documentation and literature study. By using the perposive sampling method. Using IBM SPSS Version 25 software, as a data analysis technique tool. The results of this research show that the credit distribution variable (X1) has a positive and significant effect on profitability, and the bad credit variable (X2) has a negative and significant effect on profitability. So all hypotheses are accepted

Analisis Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Dan Earning Per Share terhadap Harga Saham: Studi Keuangan pada Sektor Teknologi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Tahun 2022

The current economic and information technology disruption has a huge impact on many business sectors. This study aims to determine the effect between current ratio, debt to equity ratio, and earning pershare on Stock Price. The methods used in this research are descriptive and associative methods through a quantitative approach. Data analysis using multiple linear analysis with SPSS application. The population in this study were 46 issuers of Technology Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2022. The sample used in this study amounted to 32 technology sector issuers listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2022 which were obtained using Purposive sampling technique. The research data used in this study include primary data and secondary data, namely observation, interviews, questionnaires, literature studies, and documentation. The results of this study There is a significant influence of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio and Earning Pershare on Stock Price.

Pengaruh Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage dan Jaminan Terhadap Peringkat Obligasi pada Sektor Keuangan

This study aims to investigate the impact of Liquidity, Company Size, Leverage, and Collateral on Bond Ratings in the Financial Sector. The study centers on Real Estate and Property companies that are publicly traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2021, including a total of 28 enterprises. The sampling method used is nonprobability purposive sampling. The major data source for this study is the secondary data obtained from the financial reports of these firms, as published by the IDX. Data collection entails the systematic process of acquiring, recording, and reviewing secondary data using the documentation technique. Analytical approaches encompass descriptive analysis, classical assumption tests, tests for normalcy, multicollinearity, heteroskedasticity, and Autocorrelation. Additionally, hypothesis testing is conducted by t-tests, F-tests, and determination coefficient analysis. The research findings suggest that Liquidity, Company Size, Leverage, and Collateral exert a substantial impact on Bond Ratings within the Financial Sector.

Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Leverage dan Opini Audit Terhadap Audit Delay

Audit delay is the time interval between the closing date of financial books and the date of reporting by independent auditors. Delays in completing the audit of financial statements can hinder decision-making processes for stakeholders. This research investigates and analyzes the influence of company size, profitability, leverage, and audit opinion on audit delay. Purposive sampling was employed, gathering 96 samples from 16 companies in the food and beverage sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period from 2018 to 2023. Secondary data from financial reports were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The findings indicate that leverage has an impact on audit delay. However, company size, profitability, and audit opinion do not influence audit delay.

Pengaruh Kecukupan Modal, Risiko Kredit, Risiko Likuiditas dan Pengelolaan Aset Produktif Terhadap Profitabilitas : Studi Keuangan pada Bank Umum Swasta Nasional yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2022

A bank's profitability is an important indicator of its financial health and future aspirations. Increasing profitability requires effective, efficient management and building public trust. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Loans, Loan to Deposit Ratio, and Net Interest Margin on Returns on Assets for the period 2019 to 2022. The population in this research is financial reports on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The objects of this research are Capital Adequacy Ratio (X1), Non Performing Loans (X2), Loan to Deposit Ratio (X3), Net Interest Margin (X4) and Return On Assets (Y). The research method used is descriptive and associative with a quantitative approach. The data analysis techniques used in this research are statistical and descriptive. Which uses a number of tests such as the classic assumption test which consists of normality test, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, multiple linear regression analysis, multiple correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, hypothesis test (t test) and (f) test using the SPSS application. The research results show that from the t test (partial) the Capital Adequacy Ratio partially shows a result of 0.019 where tcount is 0.019<ttable 2.021 with a significance value of 0.019, next for Non Performing Loans shows Tcount<Ttable (0.145<2.021) with a significance value of 0.145, then for Loan to Deposit Ratio shows a Tcount of 0.035<Ttable 2.021 with a significance value of 0.035 and Net Interest Margin shows a Tcount of 0.001<Ttable 2.021 with a significance value of 0.001. The conclusion is that CAR, NPL, LDR partially have no influence on Return On Assets, while NIM partially has an influence on profitability.

Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Audit Delay

The impact of firm attributes including size, subsidiaries, audit firm size, leverage, profitability, and audit fees on audit delay is investigated in this study. The financial accounts of the company must be submitted on schedule, but in 2022, a number of corporations have not submitted their reports on time despite having been granted a grace period. This is the focus of the study so it needs to be studied further. Panel regression is used in this study to test the hypothesis using 1,180 sample data from three sectors of companies listed between 2018 and 2022 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis's findings indicate that while firm size, subsidiaries, leverage, and audit fees have no effect on audit time, audit firm size and profitability do. This study contributes to academic research on company characteristics for reporting financial statements on time, especially in Indonesia. The results of this research can be used by users of financial reports in reviewing the effectiveness of company operations for continued investment and also useful for companies so that companies can be open about information and the accuracy of submitting financial reports. The new thing in this study is the use of samples of three company sectors that have the highest number of audit delay companies as the main focus of investors to invest their funds in these companies, so this study reflects the need for timeliness of financial reporting, especially for BEI listed companies.

Analisis Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, dan Total Asset Turnover Terhadap Profitabilitas pada Subsektor Telekomunikasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2022

In Indonesia’s economic growth, the telecommunications industry has become a growing company along with the rapid development of technology, information and communication. With this growth, it is necessary to compare various financial statements, especially the balance sheet and income statement to determine the profitability of the company’s. The result of this study indicate that Return On Asset in telecommunications subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period has decreased drastically. The research method used is descriptive and assiciative with quantitative approach. The population used in the study is the financial statements of the telecommunications subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2020-2022. The research object are Current Ratio (X1), Debt to Equity Ratio (X2), Total Asset Turnover (X3) and Profitability (Y). The data analysis techniques used intihs study are descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. The result showed that partially (t test) Current Ratio has no significant effect on profitability, Debt to Equity Ratio has no significant effect on profitability, and Total Asset Turnover has a negative and significant effect on profitability. However, simultaneously (f test) Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Total Asset Turnover have a significant influence on the profitability of the telecommunications subsector listed on Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2022.

Pengungkapan Kinerja Lingkungan Emisi Karbon Pada Perusahaan Farmasi Proper dan Non Proper di Indonesia

This research aims to determine the differences between PROFER and Non-PROFER regarding the disclosure of the carbon emissions environmental performance of pharmaceutical companies listed on the IDX for the 2019-2023 period. The population in this research is pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and having PROFER and Non-PROFER ratings in 2019-2023. Sampling was carried out using the Purposive Sampling method. The research results show that there is no market reaction to mergers and acquisitions which is indicated by the value of no difference in the disclosure of environmental performance of carbon emissions produced by PROFER and NON PROFER pharmaceutical companies on the IDX for the 2019-2023 period.