Indonesian People Research Articles

Penguatan Nilai-Nilai Luhur Pancasila Dalam Al-Qur’an Kepada Peserta Didik Pada Layanan Bimbingan Konseling

Counselors as teacher's guidance and counseling should provide reinforcement of the noble values ??of Pancasila in the Qur'an in teaching and learning activities so that students are able to control themselves as good and obedient students in the life of the nation and state. Pancasila sublime value is embedded as the foundation of the Indonesian people who are the spirit of the nation. Administratively, in the 1945 Constitution, Pancasila contains the values ??of national character education which play an important role as a spiritual dimension, a cultural dimension and an institutional dimension. For this reason, the noble values ??of the Pancasila should be practiced in life and lived rather not only as symbols. Often the slogan of the Pancasila noble values ??is a guideline for the life of the nation and state and a reflection of religion because Pancasila itself is contained in the Qur'an itself. Indeed, the precepts in Pancasila, accept things, which are also new to Muslims. Affirmation to the essence of God, humanity, unity, deliberation and justice is a terminology that is widely used in the Qur'an to be the goal of Islamic prescribed. The problem among the natives with the packaging of Pancasila is indigenous (non-Arabic) so that the taboo and blind people judge it as a value that comes from religion. In this case, this article will be discussed in depth and analytically so as to be able to open up the discourse of thinking about the noble values ??of the Pancasila itself contained in the Qur'an.

Analysis of Farmers' Perceptions Towards Rice Farming for Rice Fields from Gold Mining Without a License (PETI) in Pangkalan Jambu Subdistrict, Merangin District, Jambi Province

Rice is a strategic commodity and is the main priority of the Indonesian people in supporting national food security. Merangin Regency was ranked 5th with a percentage of harvested area of 8.29% while production was 8.47%, and lowland rice productivity in Merangin Regency was 10.21%. Pangkalan Jambu Subdistrict is not the main supplier of lowland rice in Merangin Regency, but research shows that farmers assess the use of ex-PETI rice farming both economically, technically, socially and norms or legally as positive, ex-PETI land is still promising, economically ex-PETI land is profitable and economically Technically, farmers can carry out activities well on former PETI land, and there are no obstacles from social aspects, applicable norms and regulations. The Farmers' Perception score reached 87.33% for economic aspects, 82.49 percent for technical aspects, 79.41 percent for social aspects and 80 percent for aspects of applicable norms and regulations. The productivity of lowland rice farming on former PETI land reaches 3 to 4 tons per hectare. Keywords: Perception, lowland rice, PETI

Application of Corporate Crime Sanctions in Pornography Crimes (Study of the Porn Film Industry and Trade)

The development of information and communication technology has contributed to the increase in the creation and dissemination of pornography which has had a negative influence on the morals and noble personality of the Indonesian people. In relation to the era of globalization, the existence of a corporation has a big contribution to the interests of the country and its citizens. The existence of corporations is often accompanied by violations, including violations of criminal law, one of which is the case of the pornographic film industry and trade. The authors examine the criteria for criminal acts of pornography which are classified as corporate crimes and how sanctions are applied for criminal acts of pornography as a corporate crime. This research uses normative-empirical juridical methods and analytical descriptive research specifications. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the criteria for criminal acts of pornography which are classified as corporate crimes are non-violent, corrosive effect, and have a very detrimental impact on society at large. The industry and trade in pornographic films is a form of criminal corporation/organization, and there has never been a court decision regarding sanctions for corporate criminal acts applied to cases of criminal acts of pornography. Efforts that can be made to overcome this problem are to harmonize the definition of a corporation, create clear criteria for corporations as subjects of criminal law, need to hold Focus Group Discussions (FGD) among academics and law enforcement officials, and apply sanctions against perpetrators of criminal acts of pornography which are classified as corporate crimes.

Price Prediction of Staples with Simultaneous Fourier Series Estimator as a Contribution to Solve the National Food Problem

This study provides an overview related to the prediction of prices for staples that are widely consumed by the Indonesian people and often experience price fluctuations at certain times, namely cooking oil, chili, and chicken eggs. Based on the Market Monitoring System and Staples of the Ministry of Trade, the national average price of cooking oil as of January 3, 2022, reached USD 1.17per liter. The average price of chicken eggs reached USD 1,98 per kilogram, an increase of 20.16% at the same time. In addition, based on the National Strategic Food Price Information Center, the average price of chili in traditional markets throughout the province rose by USD 0.19 or about 3.16% and reached USD 6.29 per kilogram. The prediction of staple food prices in this study was formed using a nonparametric regression model of the Fourier series estimator. This regression model has high flexibility in forming the model and estimating the fluctuation data pattern, which is not known in the form of time-series data. The data in this study is sourced from the National Strategic Food Price Information Center website with the response variables used being the daily prices of cooking oil, chicken eggs, and chili from September 1, 2021, to December 31, 2021, as training data. In addition, the same commodity data from January 1, 2022, to January 10, 2022, is used as testing data. The best model from the estimation results with the Fourier series is a model with an oscillation parameter of 25 which contains a sine cosine basis with a coefficient of determination of 83.05%and an MSE value of 1.628. The selected model also has a very good performance predicting the prices of the three staples with a MAPE value of 1.082%.

Pancasila sebagai Sistem Etika

Pancasila and ethics are intertwined because they both teach positive values. Pancasila ethics are based on Pancasila values, such as divinity, humanity, unity, populism, and justice. From these values, the Pancasila ethical system emerged which serves as a guideline for individual behavior in social life in Indonesia. The Pancasila ethical system continues to be developed in its implementation, so that every step and effort of the Indonesian people in achieving common goals can be directed correctly. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature study methods or literature research. This research focuses on written works, including research results that have been published. The main source of data for this article is the results of research published through google scholar. Data collection is carried out using the keywords "Pancasila" and "ethical system". Data analysis was carried out qualitatively with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The findings of this research are that the application of Pancasila as an ethical system is moral guidance that can be actualized into concrete actions, involving various aspects of life. Pancasila as a state ethical system also needs to be applied as the foundation of morality and state integrity that is hidden in every individual citizen so that he can master spiritual and mental attitudes in community life. Critical-analytical studies are also needed to find out if the element of subjectivity is fanatical and avoidable

Critical Discourse Network Analysis on Ferdy Sambo News in Online Media Using Agenda Setting Theory

This research aims to analyze the Critical Discourse Network Analysis of the news of the Ferdy Sambo Case on Online Media Portals through Agenda Setting Theory. The research employed a social networking analysis method that combines two elements of methods, namely qualitative content analysis and quantitative social network analysis, to analyze the news using Discourse Network Analysis (DNA) and network visualization using the Visone software application. Qualitative method was also employed to analyze the tendency of Kompas.com in framing the Ferdy Sambo case in the period of August 2022 to February 2023. The data analyzed covered 14 news reports. Based on Agenda Setting Theory, through Media Agenda analysis, Kompas.com emphasized the Ferdy Sambo case has become a cause for concern among the Indonesian people. This was reinforced by the convergence between mainstream mass media and social media; in terms of Public Agenda, Sambo's news, both through mainstream media such as Kompas.com and social media. The Ferdy Sambo case is very popular on social media; in terms of Policy Agenda. The death penalty meted out to Sambo is expected by the majority of Indonesian people. Meanwhile, the DNA test shows that there are 14 news articles with 80 statements from 12 actors. The 14 news articles are categorized into information, statements, decisions and laws, with 29 positive statements and 51 negative statements.This research used Mix Method to analyze the news of the Ferdy Sambo case using Agenda Setting Theory and Discourse Network Analysis (DNA).

Determinants of Digital Financial Literacy for Young Adult Generation in Indonesia

Industry 4.0 has greatly facilitated the adoption of Digital Finance Inclusion (DFI) in Indonesia. Consequently, DFI providers need to investigate the many variables influencing DFI users to understand their consumers better. The primary step in comprehending the initial hurdles for DFI is through DFL (Digital Financial Literacy). This study aims to identify, quantify, and authenticate the factors that influence Digital Financial Literacy (DFL) among Indonesian people who engage in fintech services. In 2023, 225 adult fintech users in Indonesia were polled via a self-administered survey. The findings demonstrate that there are 11 factors that influence DFL among adults in Indonesia. This study generated unique contributions by emphasizing critical parameters that offer solutions for assessing digital financial literacy that can serve as a foundation for constructing a digital financial literacy index. Therefore, the study shows that a deep foundational understanding of DFL is necessary to utilize DFS efficiently.

Using SWOT Analysis to Determine Marketing Strategies to Increase Sales and Develop Meatball Culinary MSME Businesses

Meatballs are a food that is much sought after by Indonesian people, especially the people of Situbondo Regency. In Situbondo Regency, there are many business people who sell meatballs. One of them is Mr. Jumari's Meatball Business P. Kardi which is located in Curah Jeru Village, Panji District, Situbondo Regency. However, there are still many business actors who still have various obstacles in marketing their products. Such as not having the right marketing strategy, not carrying out promotions or even not taking into account raw material costs and labor costs in determining the selling price. Therefore, this research uses a SWOT analysis approach to determine marketing strategies to increase sales and develop the business. Based on the IFAS and EFAS calculations that have been carried out, it can be concluded that P. Kardi's Meatball Business is at 0.7892; 0.5822. So from these calculations it can be concluded that Mr. Jumari's P. Kardi Meatball Business is in quadrant I position, this position shows a very favorable situation for Mr. Jumari's P. Kardi Meatball Business to carry out aggressive or growth strategies. The results of the SWOT analysis produce several alternative strategies that companies can choose, namely: 1) Improving product quality so that they can attract more consumers and increase consumer satisfaction and loyalty, 2) Creating products with new shapes and tastes, 3) Utilizing social media to carry out promotions and advertisements, 4) Establish good cooperation with regular meat sellers and meat grinders, 5) Expand marketing locations so that consumers who want to eat on site can enjoy their food deliciously.

Значение и символика гонджонга – структурного элемента крыши традиционного дома Западной Суматры Рума Гаданг – в контексте семиотики

The purpose of this article is to reveal the meaning and symbolism of the structural component of the gonjong roof in the traditional Indonesian house of Rumah Gadang, using a semiotic approach. Gonjong, as a structural component of the roof, forms its expressive curved profile and is the most recognizable feature in the architecture of West Sumatra. This element lends itself to a variety of interpretations at different levels of perception and from different points of view. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that this is the first attempt to study the meaning and symbolism of gonjong Rumah Gadang using a semiotic approach in Russian. The coverage of Indonesian architecture in the Russian scientific community can significantly expand access to knowledge about the architecture and culture of the Indonesian peoples for the Russian-speaking audience. The results of the study showed that the semiotic approach is applicable to architecture, in particular to the architecture of Indonesia, and gonjong has not only a utilitarian function as part of the roof, but also is a means of communication with certain meanings and symbols in the architectural system of the Minangkabau people.

Perancangan Sistem Pembelajaran Sejarah Islam di Indonesia Berbasis Android dengan Metode Prototype

Background: Mobile technology is a technology that is widely used by the people of Indonesia as a communication tool to connect with each other, both in the field of Business and also as a learning medium. Mobile technology is different from personal computers or computer devices a striking difference is in the size and ability to get information. Islam is a religion brought by the Prophet Muhammad saw in the 6th century, then spread throughout the world including Indonesia. In Indonesia the religion of Islam entered around the 13th century, but there are some who argue that islam already existed in Indonesia around the 7th century. Through this application, knowledge of Islamic history information ranging from sabang to merauke, starting from the entry to the spread of Islam in Indonesia will be explained in full. By utilizing technology in an application that can make it easier for all smartphone users to learn about the history of Islam in Indonesia. Keywords: History, Android, Technology, Information, Apps, Islam Religion

Financial Literacy Teaching Module Based on Social Inquiry Model in Elementary School Social Studies

This research is motivated by the importance of financial literacy. Financial literacy is one of the essential literacy of 21st-century skills that every individual in the world must master. Financial literacy needs to be taught to Elementary School (SD) students by integrating it into existing subjects. However, financial literacy education in Indonesia is rare, and elementary schools still need teaching modules to support financial literacy. The integration of financial literacy in elementary schools can positively impact students. The survey results prove that not all Indonesian people are well-literate. This research aims to develop financial literacy teaching module for elementary school students using the social inquiry learning model. This research used the Design and Development method with the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research subjects consisted of 4th-grade elementary school students, learning experts, learning media experts and 4th-grade teachers. Data collection techniques were carried out by filling out work logs and through expert validation. The data analysis technique used is qualitative and quantitative analysis. The teaching module is organized into seven sections: the concept of money (earning money concept), economic activities, budgeting, spending, saving, sharing, and business idea development exercises. The results of the study were the teaching module get validation ratings in the very good category. N-Gain is used to test the effectiveness and the results showed to be effective in the high category. It was concluded that this financial literacy teaching module based on social inquiry can improve the learning outcomes of elementary school students.

Application of UNIDROIT Principles in International Trade Contracts in Indonesia

This research explains the application of UNIDROIT principles in international trade contracts in Indonesia. This research uses normative legal methods, which examine the legal principles written in statutory regulations. The UNIDROIT principles, which are considered global guidelines in international private law, are used as a framework in this research. The research results show that UNIDROIT principles, such as freedom of contract, good faith and compliance, legal certainty, contract formation, obligations of the parties, dispute resolution, have played an important role in creating a stable and reliable legal environment in international trade contracts in Indonesia . These principles help increase trust between parties involved in cross-border trade transactions and facilitate the resolution of disputes in a peaceful and efficient manner. from this research, it can be concluded that the application of UNIDROIT principles has provided great benefits for business people in Indonesia, both in terms of increasing legal certainty and facilitating sustainable international trade. However, to maximize the benefits of implementing UNIDROIT principles, concrete steps are needed such as ratification of the UPICCs, adjustments to national contract law, and strengthening of legal infrastructure. Thus, this research provides a comprehensive view of the importance of applying UNIDROIT principles in the context of international trade contracts in Indonesia.

Analysis of the Agenda Setting Strategy Applied by Narasi TV’s Creative Team towards the 2024 Presidential and Vice-Presidential Election Issue through Musyawarah Program

Indonesia is carrying out the General Election Agenda for the President and Vice President, which is held every five years, and 2024 is an election year in which the Indonesian people will choose their leader. As a result, it is clear that election coverage dominates program content and news from the mass media, particularly television. Narasi TV also reported on these electoral issues by airing the Musyawarah show, a special program about the 2024 presidential election. Based on this, the study’s goals are to evaluate the role of Narasi TV’s creative team in shaping the media agenda for the 2024 presidential election, as well as to determine what Narasi TV and the creative team anticipate from the public through the Musyawarah program. The research method used in this article is a qualitative research method, specifically the descriptive-qualitative method, with a focus on data from literature reviews and various references to analyze how the Narasi TV creative team applies the Agenda Setting theory to the issue of the 2024 presidential election through the Musyawarah program. The results showed that Narasi TV’s media agenda on the issue of the 2024 presidential election is as follows: the existence of a special program on the issue of the 2024 presidential election, namely the Musyawarah program; and the creative team’s media agenda for the Musyawarah program, with an effort to raise issues around the 2024 presidential election that are frequently disregarded or neglected despite being less significant than other mass media.

Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes Terhadap Isi Pesan Dakwah Iklan Pepsodent Siwak

. In this era, globalization and information technology play a very important role in human life. Playing a role in selecting consumer products, people rely on technology and information media in selecting goods that suit their needs. This research aims to determine the content of the da'wah message in the Pepsodent Siwak advertisement and to determine the meaning of connotation and denotation in the Pepsodent Siwak advertisement. The research approach used by literature (library research) is descriptive qualitative and the analysis uses Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis method, regarding the content of the Pepsodent Siwak advertisement's Da'wah message. The research results show that: 1) the denotational meaning of the Pepsodent advertisement is that there is still a lack of awareness among Indonesian people about brushing their teeth morning and night, especially parents. Meanwhile, the connotation means that a father as a role model for children often does not set a good example for children, and this advertisement shows that there is more closeness between father and child. The myth that emerges is the closeness of boys to their fathers and the myth that adult men do not pay enough attention to dental and oral health. 2) The content of the da'wah message is divided into three dimensions, namely the faith dimension, the moral dimension and the sharia dimension. The specific social meaning and impact as a symbol of the message of Islamic da'wah in the Pepsodent Siwak advertisement in society is that it aims to seek salvation in the afterlife.

Can trust in government help to enhance Indonesian citizens' involvement in Al-based public service?

PurposeGiven its ability to improve user interaction and labor productivity, ease human workloads and cut maintenance costs, public sectors are using AI-based robotic technology (AI-RT) at an accelerated rate. There is, however, little knowledge about the variables affecting citizens' participation when services backed by AI-RT are offered. In order to better understand the elements that influence AI-RT citizens' involvement and the moderating function of trusts in governmental organizations, this article draws on ideas from the Consumer Value Theory.Design/methodology/approachOut of 500 survey forms that were distributed to Indonesian people who had experience in using AI-RT devices in public service hall (e.g. airport’s Auto Gate), 367 returned the completed feedbacks. Data analysis used a step-by-step hierarchical moderated regression examination using SPSS 24 version.FindingsCitizens’ involvement is positively correlated with esthetics and customization and adversely correlated with period expended using the AI-RT. Additionally, the findings imply that citizens who have greater levels of faith in governmental institutions are more likely to benefit favorably from the customization and esthetics of AI-RT.Practical implicationsThe AI-RT must be capable of customizing the distribution of the appropriate materials to the appropriate individual at the appropriate moment, and public managers should guarantee that it is esthetically pleasing. Additionally, they ought to place a high priority on winning the trust of the populace in order to increase citizens’ involvement.Originality/valueThis paper was among the initial efforts that discover the determinants of citizens’ involvement in the AI-RT and the moderating effect of trusts in governmental organizations on the links between predictors and predicted variable, especially in an emerging country such as Indonesia.

Perlindungan Hukum atas Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Komunitas Band di Kabupaten Merauke

The creative industries have been set by the government as one of the pillars of national economic development, according to OPUS Creative Economy 2020 report, the contribution of the creative economy subsector to the national PDP reached Rs. McKinsey & Company through its research in 2016 stated that Indonesia is becoming one of the four most potential countries for the digital music industry in Asia, revenue or market value of streaming music in Indonesia in 2020 is estimated to reach $148 million or around IDR 2.1 Trillion and the growth rate is expected to reach 6.4 percent by 2024, creating market value around $190 million. One of the forms of music produced by the people in Indonesia and in particular in Merauke district was born from the local community of bands, such as Coffe Break, Kaki Abu, Amandus (Black Lebel One Scout), Jeppo (KANADA), and Anjhas Noya. (No Name Crew). Nevertheless, the potential economic gain cannot be achieved optimally if the importance of legal protection of intellectual property rights (IPR) is disregarded. In general, this research is intended to find out and analyze the extent to which the legal protection of IPR for music/song creations in the Band Community in Merauke district. This research uses the method of empirical juridic research.

Potential of Streptomyces spp. From Peanut Plant Soil as an Entomopathogen of Pests Spodoptera Litura

Peanuts are agricultural commodities that have high economic value and play an important role in meeting human needs, namely as a source of vegetable protein, oil and other nutrients, but domestic peanut production has not been able to meet the needs of the Indonesian people. The national demand for peanuts reaches 856.1 thousand tons per year, and the average consumption of peeled peanuts is 0.32 kg per capita every year. [1] In 2013 peanut production was 701,680 tons, then there was a decrease in production in 2014 to 638,896 tons, and continued until 2015 to 605,449 tons, thus showing a 13.7% decrease that occurred from 2013 to 2015. Low productivity is caused by various factors, one of which is the attack of pests and plant diseases. This study aims to determine the type of Streptomyces spp. Microbes with high chitinolytic content that can control armyworm pests (S.litura) on peanut plants. and influence of biological control agency Streptomyces spp as an entomopathogen of insect pests S. litura. This study was able to improve understanding of the influence of the biological control agency Streptomyces spp as an entomopathogen of S. litura insect pests to protect plants in the future. The results of the exploration of Streptomyces sp. acquired Colonies are irregular and branched coccus-shaped. The colony is tightly attached to the GNA medium, wavy white with a notched surface and a starchy texture. In addition, it has the largest chitinase enzyme content with a chitin zone diameter of 3 cm. PCR test Based on BLAST® result tabulation data that isolates belong to the genus Streptomyces sp. with an identity percentage of 99.86% with Streptomyces sp. VEL gene 17 to 16 rRNA, partial sequence with access code AB914463.2 The highest mortality was in the treatment (S0 RP K3) and (S1 RP K3) there was 60% this showed that with the administration of Streptomyces sp. With a concentration of 75% can cause very high mortality with abdominal contact poison in S. Litura pests

Konsistensi Organisasi Kita Pemuda Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Dusun Kidangberik Desa Kidangbang Kecamatan Wajak Kabupaten Malang

The problem of waste is still a problem faced by people in Indonesia. The form of innovation needs to be presented as a strategy in overcoming waste problems in the community. The purpose of this research is to analyze the forms of innovation that have been carried out to overcome waste problems and see the consistency of the Kita Pemuda organization in carrying out waste management in Kidangberik Hamlet. The focus of this research is to look at the analysis of problems in waste management in Kidangberik Hamlet. This research will see how the village government, Kita Pemuda, and the community carry out their functions to overcome the waste problem in Kidangbang Village. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data sources used are primary and secondary data with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. Determination of informants was carried out using purposive sampling techniques from the community, village government, and members of Kita Pemuda.

Health Coaching Intervention to Improve Self-Care Management of Hypertension Among Older People in Indonesia: A Randomized Controlled Study Protocol.

One-third of the global population is predicted to be diagnosed with hypertension (HTN) in 2025, with the percentage highest among older people. Without proper self-care management, uncontrolled HTN causes negative health consequences and decreases the quality of life. The previous scoping review identified various challenges that older adults may face in dealing with HTN and that effective approaches should consider each individual's circumstances and attributes. This study aims to investigate the efficacy and sustainable impact of an Indonesian adaptation of an 8-week nurse health coaching intervention on self-care management and self-efficacy among older people with HTN. The coaching sessions will last for 30 min weekly for 8 weeks. The data will be measured at three points: baseline (initial), 1 week after the eighth health coaching session, and 3 months after concluding the intervention. This study will be the first health coaching intervention research based on motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioral therapy approach with Indonesian background adjustment. The study result will help develop a guideline for nurses and other health workers providing health coaching for older people in Indonesia and other countries with similar characteristics in terms of sociodemographics or lifestyle. thaiclinicaltrials.org Identifier: TCTR20230410001 (Date of registration: April 9, 2023).

Factors Related to Nutritional Status of School-Age Cerebral Palsy Children

Introduction: Cerebral palsy (CP) is one of the most common causes of chronic disability in children, nutritional disorders in children with CP can manifest as malnutrition or more nutrition. The percentage of CP in children under 18 years is 65.4% of the total CP people in Indonesia. Methods: The type of research is observational with a cross-sectional research design. Samples of 45 school-age school-age children who meet the criteria with total sampling. The instruments used are a 24-hour recall form, a food photo book, and a parenting questionnaire. Bivariate analysis in this study uses a chi-square test to determine the relationship between food intake and parenting with the nutritional status of CP children. Results: The results of the study are the relationship between energy intake and the nutritional status of CP children with the value of P=0.003. There is no relationship between protein intake and the nutritional status of CP children with the value of P=0,462. There is no relationship between parenting with the nutritional status of CP children, the value of P=0.97. There is a relationship between food consistency and the nutritional status of CP children obtained with the value of P=0.017.