Indonesian Government System Research Articles

Wewenang Dewan Perwakilan Daerah dalam Memperkuat Otonomi Daerah Menurut Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.

In the Indonesian government system, the DPD is a representation of the people, a state institution that is constitutionally given the authority and task of representing regional interests at the national level. The DPD not only proposes policies related to regional autonomy, but also ensures continued development and political stability in Indonesia. However, in practice, the DPD's role is limited by structural constraints and dependence on its partners, especially the DPR and the central government. The DPD relies heavily on the DPR to make decisions, which reduces its effectiveness. This limitation shows that the position of the DPD is not equal to that of the DPR. As a constitutional institution, it is important for the DPD to be given a more substantial role in policy making to ensure better representation for the regions. The main issue discussed is how the authority of the Regional Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia (DPD-RI) is in strengthening regional autonomy and how DPD-RI as regional representatives can have equal rights and authority to the DPR-RI in fighting for regional interests. This research method uses a type of normative legal research that uses secondary data through literature searches. The conclusion drawn is that DPD-RI has limitations in supporting regional autonomy. Article 22D of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia as a result of the amendment actually weakens its position. The increase in authority is expected to strengthen its role as a balancer in the Indonesian political system.

Pemahaman Constitusional System of Indonesia (UUD) 1945

The 1945 Constitution is the highest constitution or law in the country of Indonesia, the Constitution has undergone changes or amendments 4 times, namely the first amendment in 1999, the second amendment in 2000, the 3rd amendment in 2001, and the 4th amendment in 2002, along with changes to the 1945 Constitution. The problem in this study is the lack of understanding of the 1945 Constitution, still not known by all Indonesian people at large. Indonesian people must know the 1945 Constitution as a written constitution that has the highest legal authority in the Indonesian state government system. The method of approach used in this research is normative juridical with a qualitative descriptive approach. The purpose of this study is to determine the understanding of the Constitutional System of Indonesia (UUD) 1945 as a written constitution that has the highest legal authority in the Indonesian state government system that must be obeyed by all Indonesian people.

THE PERILS OF BUREAUCRATIC INERTIA: A STEPS TOWARD ENHANCING GOVERNMENT MANAGEMENT

Abstrack : The aims of study is to investigate phenomenon of bureaucratic inertia within the Indonesian government system, which detrimentally affects government governance, administrative systems, and public services provided to the people. It is crucial to acknowledge the significant risk posed by the persistence of bureaucratic inertia in the absence of any proactive measures to address and advance necessary changes. This research employs a comprehensive literature review, incorporating 35 relevant scholarly sources that are closely aligned with the current study. The occurrence of bureaucratic inertia in Indonesia is a significant challenge since local institutions always face pressure from the central government, resulting in diminished authority, influence, and power. From an institutional standpoint, it is crucial to have transparency mechanisms in place to guide decision-makers. These mechanisms should allow for the authorization or restriction of actions, enforceable regulations and procedures, and appropriate incentives or penalties to ensure wise decision-making. By implementing such measures, institutions can gradually develop into responsible entities that prioritize transparency in meeting public demands. From a capacity standpoint, the key criteria for overcoming bureaucratic inertia include improving the organizational and managerial structure, facilities, and infrastructure, and promoting the establishment of an extensive network. Furthermore, there exists a significant prospect to engage in cooperation with exterior stakeholders to leverage solutions to compete with regions that possess greater advancement than others. Keywords : government; governance; bureaucratic inertia; government management; decentralization; Indonesia.

Is the Post-Reformation System of the Indonesian Government a Parliamentary Form?

Indonesia's democratic government system has experienced ups and downs based on history, where at the beginning of independence Indonesia used a presidential system, then changed to a parliamentary and then returned to a presidential system. The reformation period was a milestone in changing the government system where previously the president was elected by the MPR as the highest state institution to switch to direct presidential elections carried by a party or a coalition of parties - due to the existence of regulation on the threshold for nomination (parliamentary threshold) - but to maintain the implementation of the presidential campaign promise to establish a coalition of parties supporting the government which has an impact on the role of the People^s Representative Council only as a stamp of government interests. The problem in this study is how the presidential system exists in the post-reform Indonesian government system. The form of the research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach and an analytical descriptive approach that examines primary and secondary legal materials, besides examining the synchronization and harmonization of law. The conclusion is that the current Indonesian government system tends to be parliamentary. This is due to the weak bargaining position of the DPR in supervising the running of government because the majority of DPR members are supporters of the government, while the opposition forces are unequal with the majority, which prioritizes the most voting system over consensus deliberation for the benefit of the people. so that checks and balances - separation of powers - turned into a division of powers - dividing power.

Technology, transparency, and collaboration/integration: Analysis of digital government problems from public communication perspective during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia

This article aims to analyze the implementation of digital government in handling the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia from a public communication perspective. The three units of analysis that build this article are technology, transparency, and collaboration & integration. A systems approach is used to analyze data collected through searching government policy documents, various relevant webinars, as well as online media reporting data that captures the dynamics of digital governance problems during the year the pandemic lasted. This article finds that the problem of digital government in handling the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia is a complex in terms of technology, transparency, and collaboration/integration. From a public communication and system perspective, the findings of this article in all aspects show a portrait of a digital government system in Indonesia that is not yet robust and adaptive enough.

Does the Reform of the Parliamentary and Presidential Threshold Strengthen the Presidential System in Indonesia?

The attempt to purify Indonesia's multiparty presidential system was only reflected after the Third Amendment to the 1945 Constitution. However, it took work to implement it. In practice. Various measures have been taken, including party alliances and introducing voting barriers in parliamentary elections. Therefore, analysing the relationship between electoral thresholds and their ideal proportions in the form of legal-political reforms to strengthen the Indonesian presidential system is interesting. This is in line with the purpose of this study, which is to uncover and analyse the legal politics of electoral thresholds in an attempt to strengthen the presidential system of government in Indonesia. The approach adopted in this study is a theoretical approach with legal, conceptual, comparative and historical approaches. This study concludes that the legitimate political renewal of the electoral vote threshold is not closely related to efforts to strengthen Indonesia's system of multiparty presidential government. The ideal way to reform the legal, political threshold for electoral votes would be to set the parliamentary threshold at 2.5%, but at the same time tighten controls over the parties participating in the election, and the 2.5% threshold serves as President to maintain a balance between the parliamentary and presidential thresholds. In addition, it is also important to strengthen consensus (consensus democracy) among coalition political parties. There is still a desire to abolish the presidential threshold through the People's Representative Council (DPR) instead of the Constitutional Court (MK).

Sejarah Sistem Pemerintahan dan Kekuasaan Eksekutif di Indonesia

To understand a legal system, the first thing that must be comprehended is a consensus regarding the history or background of the system's existence. In Indonesia's government system, which adheres to a presidential system, many changes occurred before the amendment to the 1945 Constitution. The government system in Indonesia has shifted from a presidential system where the president is the country's highest leader to a parliamentary system where a prime minister is the head of government. Then, it retook its original feature from a parliamentary system to a presidential system where full command rests with the president as the leader of the state and government. The role of electoral politics was far behind the changes in the dynamics of the legal system. The actual context of government, in this case, the executive, is much simplified and reorganized regarding the existing legal political system. The president, who is part of the key to the highest power in the executive area, oversees various public positions such as ministers and other areas of the executive area.

Collaborative Approach on Digital Government Transformation in West Java.

The world is witnessing exponential growth and rapid change brought about by the advent of the digitalisation era. This change offers an opportunity to revisit the strategic approach on using Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) to improve the delivery of public value. Considering that governments around the world are now facing declining levels of public trust. Using so-called digital transformation, governments adapt the wide use of ICTs to better support government functions, services, and citizens, encouraging their participation in policy-making processes. Successful government digital transformation often depends on the ability of multiple government or non-government organisations to collaborate towards shared objectives. However, most governments are far from fully exploiting the benefits of ICTs, and often forget that in some social groups, access to ICTs is limited at the point of digital inequality. This article provides an overview of how the Indonesian local government implements its digital-based policy, which is centered on an electronic-based government system in Indonesia (SPBE), linking cross-sectoral central government agencies. In recent years, government organisations have spent a large part of their budgets on information and communication systems and rely on these systems for their functioning. However, the complexity of the digital transformation still requires considerable effort, especially when it comes to a lack of ICT infrastructure, human resources, and bureaucratic culture. By using qualitative methods, knowledge is formed through the perspective and way of interpretation that comes from the participants included in the research, not limited to the research implementer. The data will be collected through literature study, in-depth interviews, and observations. The aim of the research is to describe how collaborative governance contributes to the policy process of using ICTs to deliver inclusive policies by local governments.

Konseptualisasi Otonomi Khusus dalam Tinjauan Otonomi Daerah: Konstruksi dan Formulasi

The development of the government system in Indonesia has resulted in significant changes in the form of granting autonomy to the regions. Regional autonomy includes the granting of authority to regions to regulate local issues in accordance with the needs and characteristics of the region. Special autonomy is a variation of the concept of regional autonomy that gives special authority and responsibility to regions with certain characteristics. The purpose of this research is to analyze the way the concept and implementation of special autonomy is interpreted in the situation of regional autonomy. This research uses a normative legal approach method to examine relevant legal regulations and literature related to this topic. The results show that special autonomy is an important step in building governance that is responsive to local needs. While recognizing the privileges of regions with special characteristics, special autonomy must still maintain the unity of the state and respect the values of diversity. The implementation of special autonomy has had a positive impact on regional empowerment, but needs to be improved to remain in line with national goals and human rights. The interaction between the central and local governments in the context of special autonomy also needs to be maintained and strengthened to achieve sustainable and inclusive development throughout Indonesia.

Disregarding the Constitutional Court Decision Concerning the Prohibition of Concurrent Deputy Minister Positions

The presence of the deputy minister position in the Indonesian government system has been a constitutional issue, both in its appointment and the issue of the prohibition of holding multiple positions. This article discusses Constitutional Court Decision Number 80/PUU-XVII/2019, which provides clarity on the constitutionality of the appointment of deputy ministers and the prohibition of holding multiple positions, including as commissioners or directors in state-owned or private companies. Despite this decision, the analysis indicates that the prohibition of holding multiple positions for deputy ministers is still disregarded, as some deputy ministers currently serve as Commissioners in State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs). This research uses a normative approach by analyzing secondary data. The result is that the Constitution is ignored because the Constitutional Court Decision regarding the prohibition of holding multiple positions for deputy ministers is not implemented. To address this non-compliance, if deputy ministers continue to hold positions as commissioners, the President should be able to dismiss them based on the State Ministry Law and Constitutional Court Decision, and impose sanctions in the form of an obligation to compensate the state’s financial loss incurred during the concurrent positions.

Upaya Meningkatkan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Kegiatan Pengelolaan Air Bersih di Desa Jedong Kabupaten Malang

Village is the smallest political unit in the Indonesian government system, Village also has a very strategic position as a pillar of national development. In the management of Village-Owned Enterprises, community participation is needed, the competence of managers of Village-Owned Enterprises and reliable leaders. In conducting research, what is done by researchers is by using qualitative research. In sharpening research, qualitative research must establish focus. The informant determination technique carried out by the compiler in this preparation is a purposive sampling technique, and in determining data, researchers use triangulation techniques. From the results of research in Jedong Village in carrying out clean water management activities, the village government has efforts to invite the community to carry out clean water management activities, by providing understanding to the community and jointly carrying out clean water management activities, but in clean water management, there are still obstacles, namely lack of community participation

The Relevance of Presidential Threshold Implementation in the 2024 Concurrent Elections

The strengthening of the presidential system of government in Indonesia was carried out after the amendment of the 1945 Constitution from 1999-2002. The affirmation of this presidential system is manifested, one of which is that the President is not a mandatary of the People's Consultative Assembly anymore. This is in line with the commitment of the Indonesian nation to realise a democratic rule of law. The president as the head of government is directly elected by the people. The first direct presidential election was held in 2004. In presidential elections, a threshold is applied known as the Presidential Threshold. In the 2024 election, the presidential threshold provision is still maintained where the pair of presidential candidates proposed by a political party or a combination of political parties participating in the election who meet the requirements of obtaining at least 20% of the total DPR seats or obtaining 25% of the valid votes nationally in the previous DPR member election. Presidential threshold in elections in Indonesia raises pros and cons. On the one hand, the presidential threshold can simplify political parties so as to strengthen the presidential system. In addition, the implementation of the presidential threshold can realise government stability, especially in relations between executive and legislative institutions. But on the other hand, the application of the presidential threshold in simultaneous elections needs to be reconsidered because it is based on the votes in ,the previous election. This is allegedly able to reduce the people's right to nominate alternative presidential candidates.

Compatibility of the Presence of the State Policies with the Presidential Government System in Indonesia

The presence of state policies amidst the presidential system has sparked controversies and raised glitches in state administration because these policies and the practice of parliamentarism intersect. On the other hand, fundamental issues arise from the national development planning system, calling for systemic maintenance to reinforce the direction and certainty of development in Indonesia. This article seeks to explore the compatibility of the state policies with the presidential system in Indonesia, mainly focusing on the urgency of the state policies and the form of the policies compatible with the presidential system in Indonesia. This research employed a normative method supported by statutory, historical, and conceptual approaches. To examine the urgency and the compatibility of the policies to the constitutional system in Indonesia, the policies need to be further investigated. The research results show that the urgency of the state policies can be viewed from the need to lead the directions, and policies, and set the certainty of the state development. The presence of these policies is expected to improve the shortcomings of the national development planning system, encompassing improvement of the political aspect of the development plan, constitutional design aspect, and ideological aspect. The compatibility of these policies with the presidential system represents the policies that leave no harm to the standard of the presidential system unless they (i) weaken the position of the president in connection with the parliament, and (ii) require the president to be responsible under the MPR (People’s Consultative Assembly). The compatibility of these policies can be formulated in three models: (i) the DPSP model; (ii) the parent law model as the state policies; and (iii) setting the policies by the MPR by adjusting to the principles of presidentialism.

Perlindungan Kebebasan Berpendapat Dalam Media Sosial dalam Perspektif Ham

The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is a legal state based on Pancasila Democracy. Democracy itself, which is a system of government in Indonesia, has implications for equal rights and responsibilities and equal treatment for all its citizens. Every citizen is free to express his opinion in accordance with article 28E paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution. With today's sophisticated technology, Indonesian citizens express their opinions on existing social media networks. And in terms of freedom of expression on social media, there needs to be protection to protect against the impact of this.

THE PRESIDENT'S TERM OF OFFICE IS THREE PERIOD IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GOVERNMENT SYSTEM IN INDONESIA

The provisions of Article 4 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia explain that government power in Indonesia is held by the President who is assisted by 1 (one) Vice President in carrying out his obligations in carrying out government duties. Then it is also regulated in the Indonesian constitution regarding the term limits for a person's term of office as President which is regulated in Article 7 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia that "The President and Vice President hold office for 5 (five) years, and after that they can be re-elected in office. the same term, only for one term of office. Based on the background above, the problem that will be studied is formulated, namely related to the analysis of the implementation of a 3 (three) term presidential term in the government system in Indonesia. Normatively, holding general elections and the President can only serve for 2 (two) terms is a constitutional obligation that must not be violated. These term limits ensure that people have equal opportunities to participate in government. Limiting the President's term of office to 2 (two) terms is part of maintaining Indonesia as a democratic country where such limitations are accepted in universal human rights practice and are not considered as restrictions on human rights. As a consensus has been unanimously agreed upon, limiting the presidential term to only two terms, brings several consequences. On the other hand, those who are not willing to guard and maintain this consensus will no longer agree with the consensus that has been made by the Indonesian nation that the limitation of the President's office to 2 (two) terms is to prevent arbitrariness.

HUKUM PIDANA KORUPSI DAN HUKUM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA PULAU-PULAU KECIL PERBATASAN

The government system in Indonesia is organized in stages starting from the central government, provincial, district/city and village governments. All government affairs are divided into each level of government. The village government is the spearhead that has direct contact with the community in real terms. Historically, the existence of villages in Indonesia existed before the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia existed or was formed, therefore, if you look at Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, it is stated that Villages are Villages and traditional villages or referred to by other names, hereinafter referred to as Villages, is a legal community unit that has territorial boundaries that has the authority to regulate and manage government affairs, the interests of local communities based on community initiatives, rights of origin, and/or traditional rights that are recognized and respected in the government system of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Openness in the administration of village government is absolutely necessary as a form of accountability for all decisions and policies that have been taken and implemented related to the implementation of development, community development and community empowerment. Openness is needed to increase community participation in development by providing input, support and control over the running of village government. The reality on the ground is that in 2015 the consequence of implementing the Village Law was that funds were disbursed from the APBN which were quite large at the village level, however openness regarding the implementation of village funds was very minimal until now, the human resource capacity of village officials was very minimal. so that it greatly influences the management and management of village funds to create an independent and prosperous village community based on the principles of good governance, namely accountability, transparency and participation.

The Position of Judges in the Indonesian Legal Idea

Background. Judges are state judicial officials authorized by law to adjudicate. The role of judges is very important in the judicial order in Indonesia. Purpose. As we know, the Indonesian government system adheres to the trias politica, namely the legislative body as the legislator in this case the DPR, the executive body, namely the government and its cabinet and finally the judicial body, namely the judiciary. Method. The writing of this article cannot be separated from the name of the research method, because in scientific writing the method is a necessity which is the perfect and effective condition of a research result Results. In addition to the government system, the Indonesian legal system is known to follow the European-Continental legal system where the law will be based on the law or what is known as "law in book". Legal issues that are increasingly complex corner the enforcers of justice (read judges) are hit by many problems that are often not found in the law. Judges who must decide based on the law and on the other hand they cannot be absent from their profession in adjudicating, however they must decide for the sake of justice and human truth. Conclusion. In this article, the author seeks to explain the position of judges in finding law by writing articles using a qualitative and normative (doctrinal) approach as a type of research.

Sistem Pengelolaan Arsip Pada Kelurahan Sukaluyu Kecamatan Cibeunying Kaler Berbasis Website

Kelurahan is administratively located at the lowest level in the government system in Indonesia. The kelurahan has the task of serving the community. Archives have a role as a memory and source of information, one of which in the Sukaluyu sub-district, Cibeunying Kaler sub-district, Bandung city. Based on observations at the Sukaluyu sub-district office, that the condition of archive management in the kelurahan still has deficiencies, namely the filing system is still in physical form, some documents have been damaged and some missing due to the archival system implemented by this kelurahan still manually. With that, a digital archive management system was created is making website for archive management. This community service is one that is carried out by the lecturer staff and students of the ITENAS informatics study program. This system expected to help increase the effectiveness of archival data management, reduce archive loss, and shorten archive search time.

Sistem Pengelolaan Arsip Pada Kelurahan Sukaluyu Kecamatan Cibeunying Kaler Berbasis Website

Kelurahan is administratively located at the lowest level in the government system in Indonesia. The kelurahan has the task of serving the community. Archives have a role as a memory and source of information, one of which in the Sukaluyu sub-district, Cibeunying Kaler sub-district, Bandung city. Based on observations at the Sukaluyu sub-district office, that the condition of archive management in the kelurahan still has deficiencies, namely the filing system is still in physical form, some documents have been damaged and some missing due to the archival system implemented by this kelurahan still manually. With that, a digital archive management system was created is making website for archive management. This community service is one that is carried out by the lecturer staff and students of the ITENAS informatics study program. This system expected to help increase the effectiveness of archival data management, reduce archive loss, and shorten archive search time.

The Role Of Lio Custom In The Government Of Wologai Tengah Village, Detusoko District, Ende Regency, NTT

Villages in accordance with their original essence and various understandings of them in various perspectives are interesting to research and study. It is even more interesting when the village as a socio-cultural community is drawn into a socio-political community unit and made into a government unit. Organizing villages as one of the units of government in the Indonesian government system has experienced a long and increasingly interesting historical journey. Understanding the village as a legal community unit in its socio-cultural ties as a base for the formation of the village as one of the units of government in the Indonesian government system is absolute. The customs that live, attached to the journey of civilization of indigenous peoples actually contain many values that are expected to be a preference in arranging them into a village government unit. The right way and method will become a model and approach in organizing village governance based on the values of customs that apply in the indigenous community, of course, depending on how to give a role or customs play a role in its own socio-cultural position in village governance. In the end, customs that live in the hearts of indigenous peoples, have always been a way of life, lived diligently, have turned out to be a resource and potential, which contributes effectively in various aspects of the lives of indigenous peoples and is not easily eroded by the invasion of other systems outside it.