Indonesia Stock Exchange Research Articles

Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Sub Sektor Perbankan di Indonesia

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability and liquidity on firm value in 22 banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2018-2023. Profitability is measured by Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE), while liquidity is measured by Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). Firm value is proxied by Price to Book Value (PBV). Multiple linear regression analysis is used to test the research hypothesis. The results showed that profitability (ROA and ROE) and liquidity (LDR and DER) have a positive effect on firm value. This study underscores the importance of maintaining healthy profitability and liquidity levels for banks to increase their firm value.

Analisis Faktor - Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Financial Statement Fraud pada Perusahaan Bank Syariah Indonesia: Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Bank Syariah yang Terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2021-2023

This study aims to determine the analysis of the analysis of factors that affect the financial statement fraud in the company of bank syariah indonesia quantitative research. The population that was the focus of this study was all Indonesian Islamic banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2021 to 2023. The selection of Islamic commercial banks as the subject of research is based on unique principles applied in its operations. Sampling technique using purposive sampling technique. The results of the study can be concluded that the financial targets, financial stability does not affect the financial statement fraud, external pressure affects the financial statement fraud.

Pengaruh CR, TAT, LTDER, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Perusahaan Sektor Industri Retail yang Terdaftar di BEI (2019-2022)

This research aims to analyze the impact of the Current Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, Long-Term Debt to Equity, and Company Size on profit growth in retail sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2019-2022 period. The data used were obtained from financial statements accessed through the IDX website. This research employs purposive sampling method. The data were analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression. The results show that Company Size has a positive and significant effect on profit growth, while the Current Ratio and Total Asset Turnover have no effect on profit growth, and Long-Term Debt to Equity has a negative and significant effect on profit growth.

Analisis Likuiditas, Tax Avoidance, Pertumbuhan Penjualan dan Pertumbuhan Laba Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan: Studi Keuangan pada Perusahaan Subsektor Tekstil dan Garmen yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2022

The aim of this research is to find out how the influence of Liquidity, Tax Avoidance, Sales Growth and Profit Growth on Company Value is described. The population in this research is textile and garment sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2022 period. The method used is a quantitative method with an associative descriptive approach. With a total sample of 19 with saturated sampling. Using secondary data collection techniques and descriptive statistical analysis, classic assumption tests with normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, coefficient of determination, multiple correlation coefficient, multiple linear regression test, partial test (t) and simultaneous test (f). The statistical results of the f test (Simultaneous Test) show that there is a simultaneous and significant influence of the variables Liquidity, Tax Avoidance, Sales Growth, Profit Growth on Company Value. Based on the statistical results of the t test (partial test), liquidity has a negative and significant effect on Company Value. Meanwhile, Tax Avoidance has a positive and insignificant effect on Company Value. Furthermore, Sales Growth has a positive and significant effect on Company Value. And Profit Growth has a negative and insignificant effect on Company Value.

Pengaruh Kredit Macet, Tingkat Efisiensi dan Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas: Studi pada Perbankan Umum Konvensional yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2022

The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of Bad Debt, Efficiency Level and Liquidity on Profitability both partially and simultaneously. The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of financial statement data on conventional public banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2022. The research methods used are descriptive and associative methods with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used in this study used a non-probability sampling approach with purposive sampling method. The data analysis techniques used are multiple correlation coefficient test, coefficient of determination, multiple linear regression test, partial test (t test) and simultaneous test (f test). Based on the results of the study, it shows that from the partial test (t test) Bad Credit (NPL) shows a result of 0.294 where tcount 1.065 < t table 2.024 with a significance value of 0.294, then the Efficiency Level shows a result of 0.000 where tcount 22.440 < t table 2.024 with a significance value of 0. 000, then Liquidity shows a result of 0.002 where tcount 3.396 < ttable 2.024 with a significance value of 0.002. the conclusion is that Bad Debt partially has no effect on Profitability while the Efficiency Level, Liquidity partially has an effect on Profitability.

Pengaruh Asimetri Informasi, Financial Distress, dan Good Corporate Governance terhadap Manajemen Laba

This study aims to test and prove empirically the effect of information asymmetry, financial distress, managerial ownership, and audit committee on earnings management. The population used is all annual reports of infrastructure companies in the building construction sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022, with a total sample of 12 companies. The test method uses partial least square (PLS) which is processed with SmartPLS for Windows Version 3.0. The results showed that information asymmetry, financial distress, managerial ownership, and audit committee have a positive and significant effect on earnings management.

Pengaruh Solvabilitas, Profitabilitas, Kepemilikan Institusional, Dewan Komisaris Independen, dan Kepemilikan Publik terhadap Pengungkapan Manajemen Risiko: Studi pada Perusahaan Sub-sektor Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2022

The object of this research is a banking sub-sector company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022. This study aims to determine the effect of leevrage, profitability, institutional ownership, independent board of commissioners, and public ownership as independent variables and risk management disclosure as the dependent variable. This study used 35 companies, so there were a total of 175 samples used. The study used purposive sampling as a sample selection method used for the selection of certain criteria. This study applied descriptive statistical analysis method and panel data regression analysis. The results of this study show that all variables simultaneously influence risk management disclosure. Meanwhile, leverage, profitability, and independent board of commissioners each have no effect. Meanwhile, institutional ownership and public ownership positively affect risk management disclosure.

Pengaruh Sustainability Reporting, Dewan Komisaris Independen Terhadap Financial Distress dengan Sales Growth Sebagai Variabel Moderasi

The phenomenon that occurred in this research regarding the growth ratio in chemical sector manufacturing companies in Indonesia in 2019-2022 experienced a decline due to fluctuations which would result in financial difficulties. This research aims to determine the influence of sustainability reports, an independent board of commissioners on financial distress and sales growth as a moderating variable. The data collection technique is downloading annual reports from the official Indonesian Stock Exchange website www.idx.co.id or chemical sector manufacturing company websites, so that there are 25 companies as a population with a sample size of 100 using a purposive sampling method. Data processing with SmartPLS version 4 software uses a partial least squares (PLS) approach. The results of this research show that the variable sustainability report, independent board of commissioners has a significant influence on financial distress. Sales growth can moderate the influence of the sustainability report on financial distress and the influence of the independent board of commissioners on financial distress.

Analisis Non Performing Loan, Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional, dan Free Cash Flow Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan

The research was aimed at determining the influence of Non Performing Loan, operating expenses to operating income, and free cash flow on firm value conducted in the banking sektor listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange periode 2018-2022. The object of the research were Non Performing Loan (X1), Operating Expenses to Operating Income (X3), free cash flow (X3), and Firm Value (Y). the research used descriptive and associative methods with quantitative approach. The technique of sampling deployed in the research was non probability sampling approach, namely the purposive sampling technique. The techniques of analysing data applied were test of coefficient of multiple correlation and coefficient of determination, multiple linear regression test, partial test (t-test), and simultaneous test (f test). Based on the result of the research show that there is a relationship of Non Performing Loan, operating expenses to operating income, and free cash flow toward firm value which is aggregated to 0,659, indicating that the relationship of Non Performing Loan, operating expenses to operating income, and free cash flow toward firm value is included to a strong relationship criteria. Moreover, the result of partial test show that Non Performing Loan negative and significant influence toward firm value, operating expenses to operating income negative and significant influence toward firm value, and free cash flow has positive and insignificant influence toward firm value.

The Role of CEO Characteristics in Enhancing Carbon Emission Disclosure: Evidence from Indonesia

This study aims to investigate the influence of CEO characteristics, namely gender, age, and education level, on the disclosure of carbon emissions in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis was conducted through three main stages: classical assumption testing, descriptive statistics, and application of multiple linear regression. This data testing utilized the STATA 14.0 statistical tool to evaluate the influence of CEO characteristics on carbon emissions disclosure. This study's results show that female CEOs, older CEO age, and higher CEO education levels significantly increase corporate carbon emissions disclosure. Female CEOs tend to be more concerned about environmental welfare, while older and highly educated CEOs are more understanding and committed to transparency and corporate social responsibility. This study provides practical implications for companies considering executive characteristics to improve their social performance. In addition, the results also emphasize the importance of gender diversity and investment in education to improve carbon emissions disclosure practices.

The influence of tax burden, intangible assets, and foreign ownership on transfer pricing policies

This research aims to determine and empirically test the influence of tax burden, intangible assets and foreign ownership on transfer pricing policies in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2018 2022 period. This type of research is descriptive quantitative which uses secondary data sourced from the company's financial reports that have been published by the company on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). This research consisted of 84 companies and the number of samples used was 9 companies as research objects for five years. The data analysis technique for testing this hypothesis uses E-views 12 software. Panel data regression analysis is used as the mechanism in this research. The research results show that the tax burden has a significant effect on transfer pricing. Meanwhile, intangible assets and foreign ownership do not have a significant effect on transfer pricing. This is because companies can consider tax burdens, intangible assets and foreign ownership in transfer pricing policies

The Effect of Profitability and Good Corporate Governance Mechanisms on the Timeliness of Annual Financial Report Publication: An Empirical Study on the Infrastructure, Utilities, and Transportation Subsector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020 - 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability and the mechanism of Good Corporate Governance, as proxied by the independent board of commissioners, managerial ownership, and the audit committee, on the timeliness of annual financial report publication. The study uses companies from the infrastructure, utilities, and transportation sub-sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2022. The data analysis technique used is purposive sampling. The sample in this study consists of 27 companies. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study show that profitability and the independent board of commissioners do not affect the timeliness of the annual financial report publication. Managerial ownership and the audit committee do affect the timeliness of the annual financial report publication.

Analysis of the Influence of Capital Intensity, Inventory Turnover (ITO) and Return on Assets (RoA) on the Effective Tax Rate (Etr) with Institutional Ownership as a Moderating Variable

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of capital intensity, inventory turnover (ITO), and return on assets (ROA) on the effective tax rate (ETR) with institutional ownership as a moderating variable. This research uses secondary data in the form of financial reports that have been audited by auditors, where the data was obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) at idx.co.id. The sampling technique used in this research is the purposive sampling method. The population in this research is property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2021, totaling 9 companies. The sample used in this research was 41 companies with 123 observation data, taken based on certain criteria. This research is quantitative research with secondary data sources including the company's annual financial reports obtained through the website www.idx.co.id and the official website of each company. The method used to analyze the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 26. The results of the research show that Return on Assets and Inventory Turnover (ITO) have a positive and significant effect on the Effective Tax Rate, while Capital Intensity has a negative effect. but it is not significant to the Effective Tax Rate for property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2023. Institutional ownership can moderate the influence of Capital Intensity, Return on Assets, and Inventory Turnover (ITO) on the Effective Tax Rate in property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).

Analysis of financial performance of Sector 9 Companies: Trade, Services, and Investment listed on the LQ 45 Index of the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the financial performance of Sector 9 companies: Trade, Services, and Investment, listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2022. This research is quantitative descriptive, focusing on the calculation of data in the form of annual financial reports of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. The data used is secondary, consisting of documents obtained from the official IDX website (www.idx.co.id). The study results indicate the following: 1) Based on the current ratio or liquidity, the financial performance of the IDX- listed companies in the sample shows good and significant coefficient values; 2) Based on the debt to equity ratio or solvency, the financial performance of the IDX- listed companies in the sample also indicates good and significant coefficient values; 3) Based on profitability, the financial performance of Sector 9 companies: Trade, Services, and Investment listed on the IDX in the sample show very good coefficient values.

Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Tekstil dan Garmen yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2019-2022

The “purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between profitability and the variables of liquidity, leverage, and firm size. Information for this study came from textile and garment businesses that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2022. The purposive sampling technique was used to do the sampling. The following tests are employed for data analysis: Multiple Regression Analysis, Hypothesis Testing, Descriptive Statistics, and Classical Assumption Test. This study's findings demonstrate that ROA is significantly impacted by liquidity (CR), leverage (DER), and firm size (LnTA) all at once. Profitability (ROA) is positively impacted by liquidity (CR) and leverage (DER) in textile and garment firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2019-2020, while company size (LnTA) has no effect on” ROA. Keywords: Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage, and Company Size

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Auditor Switching Pada Perusahaan Consumer Goods Industry Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2022

Companies use independent auditors to increase the credibility of financial statements in increasing public trust and reducing agency problems, so an auditor must maintain a professional attitude in auditing. The closer relationship between auditors and management can cause auditors to trust management clients more, which may manipulate financial statements or prioritise personal interests, in which case auditor switching is necessary. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence auditor switching in consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2018-2022. The research method used is a quantitative approach with purposive sampling method and the analytical tool used in the research is logistic regression analysis. Data processing in this study using SPSS V.20 from secondary data. The population in this study were consumer goods industry companies listed on the IDX. This study used 44 samples of companies, during 5 years of observation 220 reports were analysed. The results of this study prove that simultaneously management change, institutional ownership, leverage, and Return of Assets (ROA) affect auditor switching. Partially, leverage affects auditor switching. Management turnover, institutional ownership, and ROA partially have no effect on auditor switching.

The Effect of Independent Commissioners and Capital Intensity on Tax Planning

This study aimed to examine the effect of independent commissioners and capital intensity on tax planning by manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2020-2023. This study has a sample of 40 consumer goods industry manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with predetermined criteria during the 2020-2023 period. The independent variables of this study are independent commissioners and capital intensity. The dependent variable in this study is tax planning, which is measured using ETR. This study uses secondary data from the company's financial statement and annual report. The analysis used in this study is panel data regression with the EViews-12 program. Partially, the results show that independent commissioners and capital intensity do not affect tax planning.

The Impact Of Audit Fee, Size Of Public Accounting Firm, Company Size, And Leverage On The Communication Of Key Audit Matters (Implementation Of The First Year Of KAMs Adoption In Independent Auditors' Reports In Indonesia)

Auditing standard 701 "Communicating Key Audit Matters (KAMs) in the Independent Auditor's Report" will be implemented in Indonesia in 2022. The communication of KAMs aims to increase the transparency of financial statements for users. This study examines the effect of audit fees, Size of public accounting firm, company size and leverage on the communication of Key Audit Matters (KAMs). The research population is companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and report audited financial statements for the fiscal year 2022. The sample was selected using purposive sampling method. The research data was processed using the Multiple Linear Regression method using IBM SPSS Statistics software ver. 25. This study proves that audit fees (sig 0.000 < 0.05) and Size of public accounting firm (sig 0.000 < 0.05) have a positive and significant effect on communicating KAMs. While company size (0.188 > 0.05) leverage (0.378 > 0.05) has no significant effect on communicating KAMs. Based on the results of the study, it is hoped that companies can consider an adequate audit fee budget and choose a Public accounting firm whose competence is in accordance with the conditions of the company to be able to increase the communication of KAMs. Thus, companies can increase investor and other stakeholder confidence through the communication of KAMs as an effort to demonstrate commitment to transparency and good corporate governanc

The Effect of Women’s Role on Board, ESG Performance, and Tax Avoidance

This research examines the impact of board gender diversity on tax avoidance, with ESG performance as an intervening variable. Using 87 non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with ESG scores from Thomson-Reuters ASSET4 during the 2017-2019 period, the study reveals that board gender diversity significantly influences tax avoidance, indicating that diversity does not improve tax compliance. The male-dominated boards in Indonesia limit the effectiveness of monitoring corporate activities, including tax avoidance. Additionally, gender diversity negatively affects ESG performance, suggesting that the small number of women on boards diminishes efforts to enhance sustainability. ESG performance does not mediate the relationship between gender diversity and tax avoidance, though it can reduce tax avoidance when transparency in ESG reporting is increased. Limitations include a small sample size and data restricted to the 2017-2019. Future studies could explore alternative tax avoidance measures and other corporate governance factors.

Does Firm Size Buffer Tax Aggressiveness? Examining Financial Distress and Capital Intensity

This study investigates the relationships between financial distress, capital intensity, and tax aggressiveness, focusing on the moderating role of firm size. Utilizing a sample of property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2021 to 2023, the research employs quantitative methods to analyze the influence of financial distress and capital intensity on tax aggressiveness. The findings reveal that financial distress significantly increases tax aggressiveness, indicating that firms facing economic challenges are more likely to pursue aggressive tax strategies to enhance their cash flow. Additionally, capital intensity is positively associated with tax aggressiveness, as firms leverage their capital assets for potential tax benefits. However, the study finds that firm size does not significantly moderate the relationships between financial distress or capital intensity and tax aggressiveness, suggesting that the effects of these variables are consistent across different firm sizes. These results underscore the complex dynamics of corporate tax behavior and highlight the need for firms to carefully consider their tax strategies in the context of financial conditions and capital structure. The research contributes to a deeper understanding of tax aggressiveness in emerging markets and provides implications for corporate managers and policymakers regarding tax planning and regulation