Indigenous Radio Research Articles

Losing Their Day Jobs: The Radio Éireann Players as a Permanent Repertory Company

During a 1966 Radio Telefis Éireann broadcast celebrating the first forty years of indigenous radio in the Republic of Ireland, Maxwell Sweeney characterized the evolution of radio drama in the nation as a slow process, one that grew out of readings of short stories and poetry. Like all other facets of the early national radio service, dramatic broadcasting suffered greatly from inadequate funding and resources. Equally detrimental to its progress was the widespread, if understandable, ignorance about the new medium's possibilities. Indeed, music dominated the airwaves in the first decade of national radio in Ireland because relaying music performances and gramophone records did not pose the same challenges as speech and dramatic broadcasting. 2RN, as the service was initially called, was but “a part-time affair,” broadcasting for a mere five and a half hours, and “eighty percent of transmission time was devoted to recitals by small groups of instrumentalists, solo traditional musicians, and amateur choirs.” Consequently, though understanding of dramatic broadcasting steadily developed, the Irish Independent could accurately claim in 1933 that radio drama in the Free State had not significantly improved since the establishment of the service seven years earlier.

The Way People Want to Talk

The nature of mainstream media representation of indigenous peoples in Australia and Canada has compelled many of these groups to negotiate their own kinds of media responses in an effort to gain 'air rights'. Such responses include the world's first Native television network in Canada, and diverse forms of indigenous community radio and television production in Australia. What is emerging is a variety of media forms reflective of indigenous cultural diversity. These responses represent a form of Aboriginal empowerment - effectively a potential subversion of the concept of mass media as an agent of cultural hegemony. From this, we might learn more about the nature of non-indigenous media.