Indian State Of Tamil Nadu Research Articles

Assessment of groundwater vulnerability using water quality index and solute transport model in Poiney sub-basin of south India.

This paper demarcated the most vulnerable regions within the Poiney sub-basin (Tamil Nadu state in India) with respect to the groundwater quality. An index-based vulnerability assessment was carried out by measuring the physico-chemical variables such as pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, magnesium, sodium, chloride, sulphate, bicarbonate and fluoride in the pre-monsoon and post-monsoon samples. Water quality index varied across the sub-basin due to differences in the water quality induced by anthropogenic activities related to land use practices and presence of industries. The MT3D engine coupled with visual MODFLOW identified that sulphate released from tanneries and leather factories is the main effluent contaminating the groundwater. Model reveals that both the flow and contaminant transport is towards southeast with maximum and minimum calculated head of 201.82mg/l and 265.92mg/l and calculated sulphate concentration of 394.40mg/l and 46.79mg/l respectively.

Estimating built-up risk from multi-natural hazards: A case study of Northern coastal plains of Tamil Nadu

The Tamil Nadu state of India possesses a vast coastline of 1076 ​km and is highly vulnerable to many climate change-induced natural hazards. It is essential to evaluate the elements at risk to the coastal hazards and map their spatial variations for the densely populated Tamil Nadu coast. Most of the disaster risk studies had concentrated much on delineating hazard-prone regions based on the overall analysis of multiple parameters. For the first time, this study estimated the risk for built-up areas at the micro-administrative level for the northern coastal plains of Tamil Nadu. The built-up areas in the coastal stretch (within 40 ​m from MSL) were delineated and categorised based on their density and structure. Also, we conducted a focus group survey from the deprived communities in the study area. Our result shows that out of 1848 sq. km. built-up area in the study region, 127 sq. km. fall under the very high category of the impacts of six significant natural hazards: cyclones, storm surges, Tsunami, floods, earthquakes, and shoreline erosion. Our results show that the built-up areas in Chennai, Pondicherry, Karaikal, and towns/villages of Cuddalore and Nagapattinam are at very high to high multi-hazard risks. Since the present study focuses on the built-up damage at the micro-level, the results can be upscaled and used for local and state-level planning strategies.

Landslide modelling and susceptibility assessment by soil moisture sensors at Katteri watershed in Southern India

The goal of this investigation is to identify how disastrous occurrences affect the soil in watersheds. As a result, the focus of this investigation is the Katteri watershed in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu's Ootacamund region. The process was examined in the field and the lab using GIS advances and remote sensing. The momentum analysis was started in the Katteri watershed by creating several thematic guides using enrolment maps made with GIS technology that was appropriate for the request. Since most large-scale experiments could not have been conducted in the field, landslide movement at various slopes and precipitation levels was investigated using a lab model of a landslide zone. According to the investigation, more steep inclines with deeper soil are more likely to experience landslides, and precipitation is the primary trigger for these events. The model successfully implemented the use of Soil Moisture Sensors (SMS) as a landslide alarm structure. Avalanche or Landslide Alarm Mechanism may therefore be a useful technique for handling disastrous circumstances.

Study on the Impact of Firecrackers on Atmospheric Pollutants during Diwali Festival in Tamil Nadu, India

The current study focuses on the impact of firecrackers emission on particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), and total volatile organic compounds (TVOC) and the noise was analyzed on pre, during, and post-Diwali 2022 period (5 days) in a residential area of Tamil Nadu state of India. The findings demonstrated that, for 24-hour mean values of PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations over the study period were consistently higher than the NAAQS (National Ambient Air Quality Standard) permitted limit. On the day of Diwali, the mean CO concentration reaches 2.5 mg/m3, exceeding the NAAQSrecommended allowable limit of 2 mg/m3. The CO2 concentration during Diwali day is 1.8 times higher than the pre-Diwali day. In addition, the 24-hour mean concentration of TVOC during pre-Diwali, Diwali, and post-Diwali was found to be 915.21 µg/m³, 1513.52 µg/m³ and 1617.12 µg/m³ respectively which is quite higher than normal days. Furthermore, the average noise level in the study site during pre, during, and post-Diwali was found to be 57.71 dB (A), 75.5 dB (A), and 63.66 dB (A) respectively which were higher than the safer limit on the residential zone. As a result of the widespread usage of firecrackers during Diwali festivities, these pollutants are significantly increased, which may have a negative influence on the general public’s health.

Quantification of Clay Minerals and Its Correlation with Chemical and Index Properties of Soil

Clay-mineral composition is one of the factors that determine the physical and engineering behaviours of finegrained soils; however, it is usually ignored in soil investigations, because the determination of clay-mineral composition necessitates using sophisticated instruments which are time-consuming and require skilled personnel. Many correlations exist for faster prediction of soil engineering properties from its index properties, but correlations for quicker determination of the amount of clay mineral in the soil are still unexplored. This study focuses on determining the amount of clay mineral present in a soil sample rapidly by correlating claymineral percentages with soil index and chemical properties, which aids in selecting proper construction guidelines before undertaking construction work. Clay-soil samples collected from 20 different locations in Tamil Nadu state in India were subjected to chemical tests, like cation exchange capacity (CEC), specific surface area (SSA) and total potassium (TP), to quantify clay minerals such as kaolinite, illite and montmorillonite. Correlations were developed for kaolinite, illite and montmorillonite percentages in terms of chemical (CEC, SSA and TP) and index properties. It was observed that the montmorillonite percentage has shown a stronger correlation with soil index properties than illite and kaolinite percentages, because of its physico-chemical behaviour. KEYWORDS: Correlation, Clay minerals, Quantification, CEC, SSA, Montmorillonite

Toxic Plants of the Eastern Ghats Kalvarayan Hills of the Southern Indian State of Tamil Nadu

The Kalvarayan Hills are a significant range of hills located in Tamil Nadu, a state in southern India, in the Eastern Ghats

Social and Institutional Factors Influencing the Performance of Tank Irrigation System – A Study of Uthiramerur Tank in the Indian State of Tamil Nadu

Aim: Tanks were the major sources of irrigation for agriculture and storehouses of economic, social, aesthetic and environmental use values. However, in the present context, the current trends are showing that area and number of tanks are being reduced due to poor maintenance, encroachments, degradation of catchment area and siltation, etc. This calls for rehabilitation and rejuvenation of the existing tank irrigation systems so as to preserve this precious natural resource for the livelihood of future generations ahead. Hence this present study was undertaken to identify the social and institutional factors influencing the performance of tank systems in Kanchipuram district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
 Study Design: Quota and Multistage random sampling method was followed.
 Place and Duration of Study: Command and Non-command areas of the Uthiramerur Tank in Kanchipuram district of Tamil Nadu during 2020-2021.
 Methodology: A Sample size of 120 sample respondents from the different locations of the command areas (Head, Middle, Tail and Non-command area) of Uthiramerur tank were selected and interviewed.
 Results: It was observed from the performance analysis that over the years the tank’s performance was decreasing both in terms of filled in capacity vis-à-vis rainfall received (Above the tank outlet) and in terms of actual gross area irrigated vis-à-vis its potential command area (Below the tank outlet) . One of the important reasons for the decline in the performance of Uthiramerur tank was attributed mainly to institutional deficiencies wherein concrete action lacked thereof.
 Conclusion: The study suggested the following actions for the improvement of tank’s performance- streamlining the feeding channels of the tank by removing the encroachments, lining of channels to minimize the seepage losses and ensuring better water distribution, periodic desiltation ,strengthening the revenue collection mechanisms, encouraging the conjunctive water use and rejuvenating the water user association.

Toward a Vernacular Globalectics: “Minor” Illustrations from South India

The protean concept of the Global South, now gaining traction in both academic and political imaginaries, is inflected by multiple significations. Key among those significations is the insight that the Global South is a radical epistemological reorientation, a multilocal context or location to speak from or look at and into the world. Subsequently, this essay mobilizes the concept of the Global South in order to look at the world from the standpoint of vernacular literary cultures produced by Muslims in the South Indian states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala. Drawing on Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o's idea of the “globalectical imagination,” I argue that vernacular literary cultures from the Global South allow us to imagine and think about the world in refreshing and powerful ways that usually get muted or short-changed within the paradigms set by the Euro-American normativity. Focusing, by way of illustration, on the greatly underexplored multilingual Tamil and Arabi Malayalam literary texts venerating the Prophet Muhammad, my essay will shed light on how the vernacular presents us with a “glocal” perspective: even as the vernacular culture grounds itself firmly in the local, it invariably transcends the local specificities in order to forge translocal, transregional, transnational and global connections and affiliations. The essay thus ventures a “vernacular globalectics” in the Global South with which to see the world and its various literatures contextually and relationally rather than unilocally and exclusively as is often the case in the regnant models for literary study in our times, including the meta-category of “world literature.”

Wealth-based inequality in the exclusive use of hygienic materials during menstruation among young women in urban India.

The exclusive use of hygienic materials during menstruation (sanitary napkins, locally made napkins, tampons, and menstrual cups) among urban women in India has been increasing over time. However, little is known about the wealth-based disparity in the exclusive use of hygienic materials during menstruation among these women. This study, therefore, measures wealth-based inequality in the exclusive use of hygienic materials during menstruation among urban women in India. Furthermore, the measured inequality is decomposed to unravel its contributing factors. Using data from the National Family Health Survey-5 (2019-21), we calculated the Erreygers normalized concentration index (CI) for India and each of its states to measure wealth-based inequality in the exclusive use of hygienic materials during menstruation among women in urban India. Further, we decomposed the Erreygers CI to estimate the relative contribution of covariates to wealth-based inequality in the exclusive use of hygienic materials during menstruation. The analysis included 54,561 urban women aged 15-24 from 28 states and eight union territories of India. The Erreygers CI value of 0.302 indicated a pro-rich inequality in the exclusive use of hygienic materials among urban women in India. While all the states and UTs showed pro-rich inequality, the CI varied considerably across the country. Among the bigger states, the inequality was highest in Madhya Pradesh (CI: 0.45), Assam (CI: 0.44), Bihar (CI: 0.41), and West Bengal (CI: 0.37) and the lowest in the south Indian states of Tamil Nadu (CI: 0.10), Andhra Pradesh (CI: 0.15), Telangana (CI: 0.15), and Kerala (CI: 0.20). Erreygers decomposition revealed that wealth-based inequality in women's education and mass media exposure contributed almost 80% of the wealth-based inequality in the exclusive use of hygienic materials during menstruation among urban women in India. Substantial pro-rich inequality in the exclusive use of hygienic materials suggests that the policies and program initiatives should prioritize reaching out to poor women to increase the overall rate of exclusive use of hygienic materials during menstruation in urban India.

Specimen Writings of the Arabic and Arwi Calligraphical Works of Tamil Nadu State of India

Script is a means of communicating thoughts, ideas, and concepts. Through this medium, ideas are conveyed from one person to another, from one place to another, and from the past to the present and recorded for the future. The Arab Muslim traders and the native Tamil converts to Islam in Tamil Nadu state of India, and Sri Lanka came into closer contact as a result of their commercial activities. They were bound by a common religion, but separated by two different languages. They felt the necessity for a link language. They started to write Tamil in an adapted Arabic script called as Arwi. The Arwi script represents the Tamil language using an Arabic style of scripts. Arabic is the language of the Qur'an and Hadith. It is the medium through which the Islamic concepts and laws is conveyed to us. It is impossible to know what Allah wants us to do without knowing and understanding Arabic. Without Arabic we would deprive ourselves of the fruits of almost fourteen centuries of Islamic scholarship. Arabic and Arwi Calligraphical Scripts employed by the Muslims of Tamil Nadu State of India reflect their means of writing. These writings put many of scholarly works more productive and accessible to the public. The primary objective of this study is to share their magnificent literary history and the Islamic legacy of Arabic and Arwi Calligraphical Works and their specimen Writings in these two languages. The role of these two scripts are very influential in Islamic discourse and Islamic knowledge. This study discusses specimen Writings of Calligraphic nature in palm leaves, unpublished books, printed books, letters, manuscript collections, inscription stones, tombstones with or without chronograms, documents and etc., It is an analytical cum descriptive study of these Calligraphical Works in Arabic and Arwi. The primary objective of this study is to share the impact of Arabic and Arwi Calligraphical Script on Muslims of Tamil Nadu and their magnificent literary history and the Islamic life.النص هو وسيلة لتوصيل الأفكار والأفكار والمفاهيم. من خلال هذه الوسيلة ، يتم نقل الأفكار من شخص إلى آخر ، ومن مكان إلى آخر ، ومن الماضي إلى الحاضر وتسجيلها للمستقبل. أصبح التجار العرب المسلمون والتاميل الأصليون الذين اعتنقوا الإسلام في ولاية تاميل نادو الهندية ، وسريلانكا على اتصال وثيق نتيجة لأنشطتهم التجارية. كانوا مرتبطين بدين مشترك ، لكن مفصولين بلغتين مختلفتين. شعروا بضرورة وجود لغة ارتباط. بدأوا في كتابة التاميل بخط عربي معدّل يسمى Arwi. يمثل خط العروي لغة التاميل باستخدام أسلوب الكتابة العربية. اللغة العربية هي لغة القرآن والحديث. إنها الوسيلة التي يتم من خلالها نقل المفاهيم والقوانين الإسلامية إلينا. من المستحيل معرفة ما يريدنا الله أن نفعله دون معرفة اللغة العربية وفهمها. بدون اللغة العربية لحرمنا أنفسنا من ثمار ما يقرب من أربعة عشر قرنا من الدراسات الإسلامية. تعكس الخطوط العربية والخطوط العروية التي يستخدمها مسلمو ولاية تاميل نادو الهندية وسائلهم في الكتابة. جعلت هذه الكتابات العديد من الأعمال العلمية أكثر إنتاجية ومتاحة للجمهور. الهدف الأساسي من هذه الدراسة هو مشاركة تاريخهم الأدبي الرائع والإرث الإسلامي من الأعمال العربية وخط العروي وكتاباتهم النموذجية بهاتين اللغتين. دور هذين الخطين مؤثر للغاية في الخطاب الإسلامي والمعرفة الإسلامية. تناقش هذه الدراسة نماذج من كتابات الطبيعة الخطية في سعف النخيل ، والكتب غير المنشورة ، والكتب المطبوعة ، والحروف ، ومجموعات المخطوطات ، وأحجار النقوش ، وشواهد القبور مع أو بدون كرونوغرامات ، ووثائق ، وما إلى ذلك ، وهي دراسة تحليلية وصفية لهذه الأعمال الخطية باللغة العربية. وعروي. الهدف الأساسي من هذه الدراسة هو مشاركة تأثير الخط العربي والخط العربي على مسلمي تاميل نادو وتاريخهم الأدبي الرائع والحياة الإسلامية.

Blocked by Gender: Disparities in COVID19 infection detection in Tamil Nadu, India.

Globally, a gender gap in COVID-19 has been noted with men reporting higher share of both morbidity and deaths compared to women. While the gender gap in fatalities has been similar across the globe, there have been interesting disparities in the detection of COVID-19 cases in men and women. While wealthier, more developed nations have generally seen similar case detection in men and women, LMICs especially in Asia have seen far greater proportion of COVID-19 cases among men than women. We utilize age and sex-disaggregated data from the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu across two waves of the pandemic (May 2020 – Nov 2020, and March 2021, to June 2021) and find that there were only ~70% as many detected COVID-19 cases among women as there were among men. Our initial reading suggested that this might be a protective effect of lower labor force participation rates among women across much of South Asia. However, subsequent sero-prevalence results from Tamil Nadu conducted on October-November 2020, and June-July, 2021 suggest that infection incidence has been similar among men and women; as is the case in countries with better health infrastructure. This empirical puzzle suggests that reduced case detection among women cannot be immediately associated with limited public exposure, but rather evidence of a chronic neglect of women in healthcare access. Overall, we contend that an attention to the gender context holds promise to effective interventions in detection and prevention that goes beyond the traditional epidemiological logic of diseases.

The Thirunangai Promise: Gender as a contingent outcome of migration and economic exchange

In this paper, I track how social actors in the city of Chennai in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu contested the boundaries of thirunangai identity, the preferred Tamil term for transgender women. Using a framework derived from linguistic and economic anthropology, I show how gendered personhood is a contingent outcome of the value and meaning given to migrations and economic exchanges, where migration makes new gendered subjectivities possible while curtailing others. I offer a queer analysis of migration, highlighting how social womanhood is a contingent achievement and a contested status, split along axes of class, caste, religion, language, cis- or transgenderhood, and so forth. Not all persons socially categorised as women marry, migrate or labour in the same way, and gender is never a singular or isolated axis of differentiation.

Public Health and the Politics of Knowledge: The Role of Traditional Medicine in the Management of COVID-19 in Two South Indian States

Public health discourse about COVID-19 pandemic has mostly been framed around biomedical interventions, although there is evidence of the effective use of traditional medicine (TM) to manage the pandemic by some Asian countries such as China, Thailand, Vietnam and India. This article aims to place on record the policy of medical pluralism in the two South Indian states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala in their respective deployment of Siddha and Ayurveda in the management of COVID-19. Based on interviews with physicians of TM and health administrators, press reports, social media posts and published research, this article reconstructs the crucial yet undocumented process of incorporating TM in the biomedicine-based health bureaucracy in Tamil Nadu and Kerala to deal with infectious fevers such as dengue and chikungunya in the past and COVID-19 in the present. It is our argument that those methods of TM which are safe and in long recent use could provide low-cost and accessible means of prevention and early treatment of infectious fevers. They have to be identified and subjected to further investigation as innovations in social medicine brought forth by the state and its officials and are different from the highly expensive projects of the corporate pharmaceutical sector.

A Statistical Model of COVID-19 Infection Incidence in the Southern Indian State of Tamil Nadu.

In this manuscript, we present an analysis of COVID-19 infection incidence in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. We used seroprevalence survey data along with COVID-19 fatality reports from a six-month period (1 June 2020 to 30 November 2020) to estimate age- and sex-specific COVID-19 infection fatality rates (IFR) for Tamil Nadu. We used these IFRs to estimate new infections occurring daily using the daily COVID-19 fatality reports published by the Government of Tamil Nadu. We found that these infection incidence estimates for the second COVID wave in Tamil Nadu were broadly consistent with the infection estimates from seroprevalence surveys. Further, we propose a composite statistical model that pairs a k-nearest neighbours model with a power-law characterisation for “out-of-range” extrapolation to estimate the COVID-19 infection incidence based on observed cases and test positivity ratio. We found that this model matched closely with the IFR-based infection incidence estimates for the first two COVID-19 waves for both Tamil Nadu as well as the neighbouring state of Karnataka. Finally, we used this statistical model to estimate the infection incidence during the recent “Omicron wave” in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka.

UNIVERSAL TOWNSHIP OF AUROVILLE, INDIA - A UNIQUE EXPERIMENT

Auroville came into existence about forty years ago in the state of Tamilnadu in India. Initially, it was just a barren piece of land, on which now stands a global township consisting of almost two million trees, home to many animals, birds, and insect species, and over three thousand people living at present, from 60 different nationalities, in peace and harmony. This paper studies morphological aspects of Auroville, including the genesis of the idea of the universal township, philosophy, and the vision of shri Aurobindo - a spiritual reformer, and his disciple - the mother, unique planning and development, ecology and architecture and the process of evolution. Auroville has given a new idea of Universal Township based on the vision of peace, humanity, and spiritual well-being to the world.

Submarine groundwater discharge and associated nutrient influx in surroundings of the estuary region at Gulf of Mannar coast, Indian Ocean

The influx of fresh groundwater and re-circulated sea water into coastal ecosystem occurs through the submarine groundwater discharge (SGD). Measurement of salinity, radium tracers (224Ra, and 226Ra isotopes) and nutrients in estuarine water, coastal surface water and groundwater during December 2019 estimated the SGD and associated nutrient fluxes near the Karameniyar estuary (Gulf of Mannar) and surroundings of the Manapad region at southern part of Tamil Nadu state in India. The presence of excessive radium tracers revealed that the SGD was contributing to Ra desorption from the sediments and enrichment in the coastal waters. We estimated SGD of approximately 0.03–0.59 m3 m−2 d−1 for the Manapad region and relatively more homogeneous but comparatively less values in the Karameniyar estuary (0.03–0.34 m3 m−2 d−1). Higher average values of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN; 43.62 μmol L−1) and soluble reactive phosphate (SRP; 1.848 μmol L−1) suggested greater influence of SGD on the overall coastal water nutrient budget. This study also indicated simultaneous occurrence of fresh and saline SGD in this region.

Drivers of circular economy for small and medium enterprises: Case study on the Indian state of Tamil Nadu

The present paper highlights the growing relevance of the Circular Economy (CE), its adoption by Small- and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs), and the relationship between the drivers of CE. Using a case study of CE adoption by Tamil Nadu state in India, we analyse the interactions between the drivers and examine the challenges and benefits of CE adoption. Using Total Interpretive Structural Modelling (TISM) this paper identifies 10 main drivers relevant for SMEs in Tamil Nadu based on literature and discussions with 78 industrial-academic experts, comments on the driving, dependent and linking elements that impact the uptake and adoption of CE. The modelling results confirm that three drivers, namely urbanisation, funding availability and resource consumption, are relevant and support the successful adoption of CE. The paper is among the first that uses the TISM technique to establish a contextual linkage between CE drivers and relationship between the different drivers.

Higher secondary school students academic achievement in commerce depends on parental encouragement

In this paper, an effort has been made to learn the Higher Secondary School Students (HSSS) educational achievement in commerce with respect to parental encouragement. Academic achievement in commerce designed and analyzed by the researcher and Parental Encouragement Scale (PES) developed by K. Sudhakar and Dr. N.O.Nellaiyapen (2016), were employed to gather the data sample of 580 HSSS studying in Salem District, Tamilnadu State in India. The review method had been followed and simple arbitrary sampling model was utilized in this work. The simulation analysis shows that the level of achievement in commerce and parental encouragement of HSSS are average, there is notable distinction in the studious achievement in commerce of HSSS based on their sexual class and medium of education and there is considerable variation in the parental encouragement of HSSS according to their sexual type and medium of teaching and there is vital and definite connection between educational succeed of commerce and parental encouragement of HSSS.

An integrated approach for the characterization of groundwater quality using multivariate statistical techniques and spatial analysis

ABSTRACT. Ground water accessed via wells in areas of Tiruvallur district of the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu has been a subject to increase sea-water intrusion. The present study highlights the potable water crisis in the northern district evaluated using GIS-assisted determination of water quality parameters across fifty sampling sites. The most informative parameters evaluated within this study were TDS, EC, TH, Na+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Cl- and SO42- while parameters such as pH, CO32-, etc. had limited correlated significance to water quality. The total dissolved solids (TDS) and electrical conductivity (EC) determined in the study area indicated significantly elevated levels across the sampling sites. Weighted arithmetical indexing (WAI) of the water quality parameters indicated 30 out of 50 water sources meet the tolerance limits for both drinking and irrigation. Based on BIS standards, only 13 sites met acceptable limits for safe drinking water. Principal component analysis and piper plot analysis revealed a significant involvement of Mg2+, Na+, Cl- and SO42- in the impairment of water quality, particularly in the coastal zones. Spatial hydro-chemical profiles developed in this study reveal ‘hot-spots’ of sea-water tainted water sources, and the hydro-chemical dominance of alkali earth components. Altogether, the study findings indicate a widening water crisis on top of over-exploited water resources and discuss possible factors and remedial steps in addressing the situation.
 
 KEY WORDS: Ground water, Principal component analysis, Piper Plot, Water quality index, Irrigation suitability
 
 Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2022, 36(2), 241-260. 
 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v36i2.1

Are Remittances of Migrants from Rural Households Improving Investment in Agriculture: Empirical Evidences from Tamil Nadu State of India

A study was conducted in seven villages of Peddanayakenpalayam block of Salem district in Tamil Nadu to understand the impact of remittances of migrants on the Agricultural Well being of their families. The sample size consisted of 100 migrant farm families and the respondents were selected using proportionate random sampling method. A vast majority (87%) of respondents of this study replied that using the remittances of their migrant family members they could able to purchase cows, goats and chicks. Another conspicuous impact on agriculture due to remittances of migrant family members were purchase of new agriculture field/ land and laying of irrigation channels/pipe lines. Nearly three – fifth (59%) of respondents told that they brought un cultivated land to in cultivation using the remittances of their migrated family members. Type of family duration of migration and average pay per month had shown a positive significant contribution for impact of remittances of migrant family members on agricultural well-being at one Percent level of probability. Multiple regression analysis was resorted to find out the contribution of Independent variables on the dependent variable, Impact of Remittances on Agricultural Well-being of Migrant Househols. Working Conditions was found to significantly contributing to impact of remittance of migrant family members on agricultural well-being at five Percent level of probability. Number of destination was found to have a negative significant contribution towards the impact of remittance on agricultural well-being at one Percent level of probability