Independen Variables Research Articles

PENGARUH INVENTORY TURNOVER, FIXED ASSET TURNOVER, RECEIVABLE TURNOVER, DAN SALES GROWTH TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2017-2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Inventory Turnover (X1), Fixed Asset Turnover (X2), Receivable Turnover (X3), and Sales Growth (X4) both partially and simultaneously on the profitability. In this research use the ratio of Return on Equity as the dependent variable or variable (Y). The results of t test partially Inventory Turnover has t count value -2.513 or less than the t table value 1.97912 and significant value 0.013 less than 0.05, the conclusion is Inventory Turnover has negative correlation and significant effect. Fixed Asset Turnover has a t count 6.228 or greater than t table value 1.97912 and significant value 0.000 less than 0.05, the conclusion is Fixed Asset Turnover has positive correlation and significant effect. Receivable Turnover has t count value -2.062 or less than t table value 1.97912 and significant value of 0.041 less than 0.05, the conclusion is Receivable Turnover has negative correlation and significant effect. Sales Growth has t count value 2.916 or greater than t table value 1.97912 and a significant value of 0.004 less than 0.05, the conclusion is Fixed Asset Turnover has positive correlation and significant effect. The f test results has f count value 12.776 with a significance level of 0.000 which means that simultaneously Inventory Turnover, Fixed Asset Turnover, Receivable Turnover, and Sales Growth have significant effect on Return on Equity. Results coefficient of determination showed the capability of four independen variables is at 26.7%, meanwhile 73.3% is explained by others variable which not included in this research model.

Pengaruh Dividen, Profitabilitas Dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan

This study aims to determine the effect of dividends, profitability and solvency on firm value in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. Dividends are measured using the dividend payout ratio (DPR), profitability is measured using return on assets(ROA) and solvency is measured using the debt to equity ratio (DER) and company value is measured using price to book value (PBV). This type of research is quantitative research, sampling in this study was carried out by purposive sampling method with predetermined criteria resulting in a sample of 16 companies. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 25. The partial results show that dividends and solvency have no effect on firm value, while profitability has a significant effect on firm value, simultaneous or simultaneous test results show that the independen variables namely dividends, profitability and solvency have a significant effect on firm value.

Pengaruh Media Sosial, Citra Merek, dan Persepsi Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Produk Eiger Adventure

This research aims to evaluate the influence of social media, brand image, and price perception on purchasing decisions regarding Eiger Adventure products. The method used in this study is quantitative, involving the collection of numerical data and statistical analysis. The research population consists of consumers of Eiger Adventure. The sample size studied is 100 respondents, selected using accidental sampling. The collected data is then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis because there are more than one independen variables that are being evaluated. The results of this study conclude that social media, brand image, and price perception have both partial and simultaneous influence on purchasing decisions regarding Eiger Adventure products.

Pengaruh Digital Marketing dan Personal Selling Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Polis Asuransi Umum di PT. Askrindo Cabang Sorong

This study aims to determine the influence of Digital Marketing and Personal Selling to Decision Purchasing Insurance Policy PT. Askrindo Sorong Branch. This study has two independen variables is Digital Marketing and Personal Selling, while the dependent variable is Decision Purchasing The method used in this research is quantitative method with descriptive approach using data analisys, namely multiple linear regression analysis. Data were obtained by questioners that spread out to 60 customers of PT. Askrindo Sorong Branch which purchasing insurance policy (especially on Fire Insurance Policies). The sampling technique in this study is to purposive sampling approach. The result of the study concluded that Digital Marketing and Personal Selling partially and simultaneously had an effect on Decision Purchasing. The test results showed that the Personal Selling was the most dominant in this study. The coefficient of determination (R2) is equal to 0.283 or 28,3% the independent variables of digital marketing and personal selling affect a 28,3% on the dependent variable. While for the rest, 71,7% influenced or explained by other variabels not include in this study.

Pengaruh Modal Kerja, Resiko Bisnis, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Makanan dan Minuman di BEI Periode 2017-2021


 
 The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of working capital, business risk and company size on profitabuluty. In this study the variable profitability is measured using return on assets (ROA). This type of research is quantitative and also uses a purposive sampling technique, meaning that the sample selected is in accordance with predetermined criteria. The population of this study are food and beverage industry companies listed on the indonesia stock exchange from 2017 to 2021 with a total of 32 companies. The sample of this research is 20 companies seleced according tp presetermined ceritera. Therefore the methode used uses multiple linear regression analysis because of the number of independen variables in this study there are three variables. The results of this study indicate that turnover capital does not affect profitability, because companies use and control turnover capital in companies that are carried out effectively and effectively, and this business risk does not effect profitability. This is also due to the instability of cosst and company profit. Company size affects profitability, this is because company size is taken into account on the balance sheet, it is easier to get company profits.
 Keyword : working capital, business risk, firm size, profitability

Kepemilikan Manajerial dan Kualitas Laba Perusahan Manufaktur di Indonesia

This study aims to examine the effect of company size, information asymmetry, managerial ownership and profitability on earnings quality. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2019 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method. The total sample that meets the criteria is 63 companies and the analysis method uses the SPSS statistikal application. The independen variables ini this study are company size, information asymmetry, managerial ownership and profitability. The dependent variable in thus study is earnings qualit. The resukts of thus study indicate that firm size has a positive effect on earnings quality, information asymmetry has a negative effect on earnings quality, managerial ownership and profitability have a positive effect on earnings quality. 
 
 Keywords : company size, information asymmetry, managerial ownership and profitability.

Kepemilikan Manajerial dan Kualitas Laba Perusahan Manufaktur di Indonesia

This study aims to examine the effect of company size, information asymmetry, managerial ownership and profitability on earnings quality. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2019 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method. The total sample that meets the criteria is 63 companies and the analysis method uses the SPSS statistikal application. The independen variables ini this study are company size, information asymmetry, managerial ownership and profitability. The dependent variable in thus study is earnings qualit. The resukts of thus study indicate that firm size has a positive effect on earnings quality, information asymmetry has a negative effect on earnings quality, managerial ownership and profitability have a positive effect on earnings quality. 
 Keywords : company size, information asymmetry, managerial ownership and profitability.

Pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio, Long Term Debt To Equity Ratio ,Return On Asset dan Volume Penjualan terhadap Harga Saham pada Industri Rokok yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of debt to equity ratio (DER), long tern debt to equity ratio (LTDR), return on asset (ROA) and simultaneous and parisal growth rate on stock prices in Industri Rokok Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Period 2015-2019. The Data used in this research is the annual financial statements such as the balance sheet and the profit and loss in Industri Rokok Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Period 2015-2019. The data source in this research is the official website of the Indonesian Stock exchange. This research used a multiple linear regression analysis tool used to figure out the direction of the relationship between the independen variable of the dependen variabel. Then, to answer the purpose of this research is used the F-test anf t-test and koefisien determinasi. Industri Rokok has a fairly good position in Indonesia, another reason related to the selection of research objects is the Cigarette Industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange occupies the third position of the four manufacturing industries that are in demand by investors, it is because the Cigarette Industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange has good prospects, judging from the basic needs needed by humans. Regression result of Y = 2,131 + 0,237 X1 + 0,034 X2 + 1,287 X3 – 0,174 X4 + e meaning is debt to equity ratio, long term debt equity ratio, return on asset and growth rate against the stock price of 42%. In other words, stock return variables can be explained or influenced by variables debt to equity ratio, long term debt equity ratio, return on asset and growth rate of 42%, while the remaining 58% is explained or influenced by other variables that are not studied. Simultaneously DER, LTDER, ROA, growth rate has a significant effect on the stock price. Partially DER, LTDER and growth rates have no effect on the stock price. Meanwhile, variable ROA has an effect on the stock price

Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Tenaga Penjualan: Keinovatifan dan Orientasi Pelanggan

Salesforce is the spearhead of marketing in a business. Salesforce also plays role as a representative of the company’s performance and image. This study based on the decreasing of salesforce performance on life insurance industry. This study aimed to analyse the effect of salesforces innovativeness and customer orientation on salesforce performance. The main data in this study was collected from the questionnaires answered by the sales forces of life insurance industry in Semarang. The response given by 52 respondents from joint venture insurance companies who hold an AAJI license then be analyzed by using SPSS. The result empirically showed that customer orientation had a positive effect on sales force performance. On the other hand the variable sales force innovativeness did not give the same effect as customer orientation. Simultaneuosly all independen variables had a significant effect on sales force performance.

Family Ownership and Corporate Performance

The paper aims to investigate whether family ownership as controlling shareholder effect on firm performance. This paper uses ultimate (direct and indirect) ownership to identify a listed firm owned by family or non-family. Family ownership is majority shareholder for listed companies in Indonesia. Family ownership will be good impact (competitive advantage) or bad impact (private benefit) on companies. The study also motivates to study this topic because investigating on family ownership as controlling shareholder is limited in Indonesia. The study uses panel data or pooled data. The method for collecting data is archival. Unit of analysis of the study is organization. Sample of this study is 604 observations during 2001-2007. This study uses purposive sampling to collect data from the Indonesian Stock Exchange. This study collects and searches ultimate ownership on chain of ownership structure in manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange. This study uses ultimate ownership to identify family ownership or non-family ownership because the reality of ownership structure in public companies in Indonesia is concentrated. This study identifies direct and indirect ownerships on chain of ownership. Based on direct and indirect, this study can identify ultimate ownership whether are family or non-family ownership. This study uses return on assets to proxy firm performance. The return is operating income. To analysis data, this study uses multiple reggresion model. Dependend variable is firm performance and independen variable is family ownership. The results of this study are family ownership negatively affect to firm performance. It indicates that ownership by family reduce firm performance. These results suggest that entrenchment effect is more dominant than alignment effect on the family ownership. The research focus only for manufacturing industry and data is only from 2001-2007. The results of the study will impact for regulation to lead listed companies have to disclosure the ultimate owner because it is a potential agency problem in Indonesia. The results also give information for potential and existing investor to give more pay attention on financial statements because it is potential to mislead on the statements.
 
 Keywords : Ultimate Ownership, Family, Firm Performance, Entrenchment Effect

The Effect of High Knowledge on Diabetes Type 2 and Strong Belief in Medicine with Non-Adherence of Anti Diabetic Medication: A Meta-Analysis

Background: By 2045, the number of people with diabetes mellitus (DM) was expected to increase from 424.9 million in 2017. Healthcare professionals have had a difficult time managing diabetes because of nonadherence to therapy. Additionally, the efforts made to clarify and enhance patient adherence to their medication are not always successful. This study investigated the factors such as high knowledge on diabetes type 2 and strong belief in medicine that lead to medication non-adherence in adults. Subjects and Method: This article was a systematic review and meta-analysis study conducted by searching for articles from online databases such as EBSCO, ProQuest, and PubMed. Popula­tions: adults with diabetes mellitus; Intervention: a strong belief in anti-diabetic medication and high knowledge of diabetes mellitus; Comparison: a weak belief or none in anti-diabetic medication and little knowledge of diabetes mellitus; Outcome: non-adherence of anti-diabetic medication. The independen variables is strong belief and high knowledge, the dependen variable is non-adherence to anti-diabetic medication. The inclusion criteria for this study were full articles using a cross-sectional study, with the publication year until 2022. We conduct the analysis using RevMan 5.3 software. Results: A total of 6 articles reviewed in the meta-analysis (consisted 4 articles in each variables), from countries: Ethiopia, Australia, Uganda, Iran, Palestine and China, showed that respondents with strong belief in anti-diabetic medicines (aOR= 0.66; 95% CI= 0.48 to 0.90; p= 0.008) and high knowledge of diabetes mellitus (aOR= 0.85; 95% CI= 0.79 to 0.93; p= 0.0005) had lower level of non-adherence to anti-diabetic medication. Conclusion: A strong belief in anti-diabetic medicines and high knowledge of diabetes mellitus can lower non-adherence to anti-diabetic medication. Keyword s : diabetes mellitus type 2, medication adherence, predictors Correspondence: Sri Iswahyuni. Study Program of Nursing, School of Health Sciences Mamba’ul ‘Ulum Surakarta. Jl. Ring Road 03, Surakarta 57127, Jawa Tengah. Email: iswahyunisri@yahoo.co.id. Mobile: +62 815-6720-715. Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2022), 07(02): 150-160 https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2022.07.02.04

NILAI PERUSAHAAN: STUDI EMPIRIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI

The purpose of this research is to analyze factors influencing firm value. The independen variable are investment opportunity, dividen policy, managerial ownership, financial leverage, profitability, firm size, board of indepedent commissioner, audit comittee. Population of this research is non-financial companies which are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2017. The sample of this research are selected by using purposive sampling method, and 198 datas are taken. Data were analyzed using multiple regression method. The result of this research shows that financial leverage, profitability and board of independent commissioner have influence to firm value, whereas investment opportunity, dividen policy managerial ownership, firm size and audit comittee do not have influence to firm value.

Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Motivasi Perawat dalam Melakukan Tindakan Memandikan Klien Total Care

Introduction: The requirement of client personal hygiene is done by nurse. Nurse motivation is saturated by personal hygiene being regarded by intrinsik and ekstrinsik motivation. The purpose of this research is: Analysis factor that related to the Nurse in gives personal hygiene to total care.Method: Desain Cross Sectional. Observational population: Executer nirse at 9 room nurse to lodge adults in Regions Common Hospital prof. Dr.W.Z. Yohanesz Kupang. Sample: 106 respondents that accomplish inclusi's criterion. Dependen's variable: Motivation. Independen's variable: responsibility, pay, working conditio, safety of working and co- worker and superior relationship. Data collecting utulizes closed quesioner and Analysis with logistic regression.Results: There are relationship among two factors with logistic regresson which is Responsibility factor (p= 0,000), and Co- worker superior relationship with point (p= 0,025). Severally factor which repudiated is Pay (p= 0,275) working conditio (p= 0,951) and Safety of working (p= 0,999).Conclusion: Nurse motivation is related to the responsibility factor and Co- Worker and superior relationship. Need again been analyzed succes factor solved task, appreciation and the job itself. Pretty much chance amends goes forward hospital procedure, state, and technics supervisory.

PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN PARTISIPATIF TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL TRUST DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI

This study examines the relationship between participative leadership and employee in role performance in public sector, with mediating role of organizational trust and organizational commitment. Data were collected from 276 employees in several goverment agencies of republic of Indonesia. Convenience sampling method is used to collect the data from responden. This research used path analysis to analyze the data. Based on the reseach finding, participative leadership directly impact on employee in role performance. In addition,organizational trust and organizational commitment does not mediate the relationship beetwen dependen and independen variable. The results showed participative leadership will be improved employee in role performance in goverment agencies. Key words : Participative Leadership, In role Performance, employee

Identification of Determinants Influencing the Performance of MSMEs

Indusrializaion is backbone of developing economy like India, among which major share is of MSMEs. he number of MSMEs is increasing fiercely due o easy sar-up policy, bu is survival and growh is becoming difficul due o immense compeiion. In he conex of MSME, Performance measuremen is sill no properly defined. In his paper a concepual model is proposed for measuring he MSMEs performance. his is a quaniaive sudy, which conduced a survey of 608 MSMEs in Madhya Pradesh. he resul of his sudy shows ha all independen variable has a significan correlaion o he MSMEs profi along wih a moderaing effec of Enrepreneur skills. he research is expeced o conribue a lo for academics, MSMEs and governmen o effecively measure MSMEs performance in oday’s dynamic environmen

THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTUREN AND LEADERSHIP STYLE ON EMPLOYEE WORK DISCIPLINE AT PT TELKOM WITEL SEMARANG

<p><em>The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of organizational culture and leadership style toward employee work discipline. Collecting data in this research using questionnaries that distributed to 60 employees of PT Telkom Indonesia. The analysis technique is using multiple linear regression. The results of the analyze show that the regression equation Y=3.39440.509x1+0.524x2. In addition, the F test result of 59,89 was bigger than F table it was 2.77. The T test results of the variables organizational culture and leadership style was bigger than t table and has a significance less than level significance that is 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded the independent variable organizational culture(x1) and leadership style (x2) has a positive dan significant influence toward employee work discipline (y) both partially and simultaneously. The most influence variable is leadership style (x2) with highest regression coefficient is 0.524. The result of the coeficient of determination (R Square) shows that 0.67 of 67% of independen variable are organizational culture and leadership style. Based on the analysis leadership style became the most influential variable, Therefore this study suggests applying a more assertive leadership style to employees of PT Telkom Witel Semarang.</em></p>

Financial Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Fundamental dan Teknikal Terhadap Return Saham

This research aims to examine the impact of fundamental and technical factors towards stock returns, and with macroecomoic as moderation variable. The population used in this research is all public companies or issuer listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2008 to 2012. The companies used samples are 23 companies which categorized as LQ-45 that exist from 2008 to 2012 or using Purposive Sampling Method. 
 Analysis of securitas consist of fundamental and technical analysis. In fundamental analysis and technical, analist often uses factors fundamental and technical. Fundamental’s and technical’s factors in Multi-factor Models uses to perform the portfolio with special characteristics. Multi-factor Models are improved from the concept of Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT).
 Fundamental factors are consisted Financial Ratio (ROA, DER, EPS, PBV) and macroeconomic (exchange rate, inflations, gdp); than technical factors (trading volume, market capitalization, and previous stock price). Those are independen variables which towards stock return using Panel’s Data then make analysis using Multiple Regressions.
 This research shows that partially, several fundamental factors (ROA, DER, and EPS) have not significant influence and positif are toward stock return. However, PBV have significant influence and negatif are toward stock return. Several macro economic’s factors (kurs and GDP) have significant influence and positif are toward stock return, but inflation have significant influence at α = 10%. All of technical’s factors (trading volume, market capitalization, and previous stock price) have not significant influence and positif (market capitalization, and previous stock price), negatif (trading volume) are toward stock return.Simultaneously, fundamental’s factors, macro economic, and technical’s factors have significant influence and positif are toward stock return.
 Managerial implication of this research are the investors can use fundamentals analysis with focus on PBV ratio, emiten must be more attention macro economic factors, especially exchange rate and GDP. Investors in Indonesia Stock Market more like fundamental’s analysis than technical’s analysis, but investor also can use integrated analysis by combine of fundamental and technical’s analysis.

Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dan Lingkungan Sosial dengan Perilaku Seksual Remaja Usia 14–21 Tahun di Lingkungan Lokalisasi

Introduction: The objective of this study was to examine the correlation between parenting and social environtment with sexual behavior for adolescence (14–21 years) who lived in Putat Jaya prostitution area Surabaya.Methods:Design used in this study was cross sectional design. The population were all adolescence who lived around in Putat Jaya prostitution area Surabaya. Total sample were 104 respondents, taken according to inclusion criteria. The independen variables were parenting and social environtment and the dependent variable was sexual behavior in adolescence (14–21 years). Data were collected by using structured questionaires with multiple choice and several open questions. Data were then analyzed by using Spearman’s Rho Correlation with level of significance p=0.05 and content analyse.Result : showed that parenting had a strong correlation with sexual behavior in adolescence (p=0.000 and ρ=0.691) and the social environtment had a strong correlation with sexual behavior in adolescence (p=0.000 and ρ= –0.773). Conclusion: parenting and social environtment has correlation with sexual behavior in adolescence and the most factors that have strong relationship in those correlations is living in prostitution area nearby. It is recommended for nurse, parent and publics to modified the social environtment to be more condusiveness. The Benefit of Family Nursing Care in Improve Knowledge and Prevent the Deformity of Leprosy Patient

Analisis Pengaruh Manajemen Modal Kerja, Likuiditas, Leverage, Aktivitas Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Tingkat Profitabilitas Perusahaan

This study aimed to analyze the effect of working capital management, liquidity, leverage, activity and firm size on profitability, either partially or simultaneously and analyze how much influence the companies listed in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). The data used is secondary data obtained from published financial report in the period 2011 -2015. The results of this study using panel data regression analysis with Random Effect Model, which shows that in partial variable of CT and DAR significant influence negative on ROA. While WCT, CR and TAT have positive significant effect. But Firm Size variable has no significant effect. There are significant independen variables simultaneously on dependen variable. The coefficient of determination obtained is 0.6002 which means the ability of independent variables in explaining the dependent variable of 60.02%. Keywords: working capital management, liquidity, leverage, activity, firm size and profitability.

PENGARUH NILAI TUKAR MATA UANG YUAN DAN EURO TERHADAP NILAI TUKAR DOLAR AS

The aim of the research is to know influence of yuan exchange and euro to US dollar simultanously or partially. This research used quantitative analyses. Data was formed from January 2015 to November 2015. Data which was analyzed using regression. To examine influence of independen variables using F and t to examine partially.Based on data confirmed output that yuan and euro exchange influenced to US dollar simultanously. This fact based on value of F is 1.341,74, significance level 0,00 lower than 0,05. Yuan exchange influence to US dollar partially. Value of t is 36,261 and significance is 0,00. Euro exchange influence to US dollar partially. Value of t is 23,854 and significance 0,00. That variable influence to US dollar exchange 73,9 % other influenced by other variables.