Incidence Of Premenstrual Syndrome Research Articles

Investigating the different forms of premenstrual syndrome in Kursk students

Background: Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a complex of symptoms experienced by women before their menstrual period, which can significantly impact daily functioning and quality of life. While the prevalence of PMS varies globally, detailed studies on its manifestation among medical students are limited. This research aims to fill this gap by investigating the prevalence and types of PMS among female medical students at Kursk State Medical University. Methods and Materials: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using a sample of 128 female medical students aged 18 to 25 years. Participants were surveyed using a validated PMS questionnaire, which classifies symptoms into four categories: psychological, behavioral, physical, and atypical. Data on demographic variables and lifestyle factors were also collected to explore potential correlations. Results: The study found that 84% of participants experienced some form of PMS, with 25% reporting severe symptoms. Psychological symptoms were the most prevalent, followed by physical, behavioral, and atypical symptoms. The incidence of PMS was higher among older students and those with less physical activity. Seasonal variations also influenced symptom severity, with winter months showing a higher incidence rate. Conclusion: The findings suggest a high prevalence of PMS among medical students at Kursk State Medical University, with significant impacts on their academic and personal lives. These results underscore the need for targeted educational programs and support systems to help manage PMS effectively. Further research is recommended to explore intervention strategies and to assess their efficacy in this population.

Hubungan Gaya Hidup dengan Kejadian Premenstrual Syndrome pada Mahasiswi Jurusan Keperawatan

Women will experience their first menstruation which is called menarche. One of the problems that women of childbearing age often experience is complaints during the menstrual period, known as Premenstrual Syndrome. Female students are a group of women of childbearing age, and are also not free from this complaint. Many factors cause Premenstrual Syndrome, one of which is lifestyle. There are still some who live lifestyles that are not good for nursing students, but there is no possibility of living a good lifestyle. The objective of this study was to identify the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of premenstrual syndrome in nursing students. This study used correlational quantitative descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 160 people using the Slovin formula was taken using a consecutive sampling technique and data using the sPAF and lifestyle questionnaire were collected via Google Form which was then processed using the Spearman Rank test with the inclusion criteria of students from the Nursing Department of the Undergraduate Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University class of 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021 as well as those who have reached menarche. Exclusion criteria were not being willing to be a respondent and female students having reproductive organ disease. Most nursing students experience a normal age of menarche and experience a normal menstrual cycle. The lifestyle of nursing students is not good, and most of the cases of Premenstrual Syndrome are asymptomatic to mild. The results of the Spearman rank analysis test obtained a significance value of p=0.498 (p<0.05). There is no relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of premenstrual syndrome in nursing students.

KONSUMSI KAFEIN BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a group of symptoms in the form of physical and psychological changes experienced by women 7-10 days before menstruation and disappear a few days after menstruation. Complaints can vary, they can be milder or more severe, resulting in mental disorders (irritability, sensitivity) or physical disorders. One of the factors that influence the occurrence of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is the habitual factor, namely caffeine consumption. Consuming excessive amounts of caffeine can cause effects, one of which is premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Symptoms of premenstrual syndrome are experienced by around 65.7% of adolescent girls. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of caffeine consumption factors on the incidence of premenstrual syndrome in young women in Tlogomas Village, Malang City. This research is a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 657 young women in Tlogomas Village, Malang City. The sample in this study was 87 young women in Tlogomas Village, Malang City. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Determination of sample size using the Slovin formula. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. This research shows that there is a significant influence between caffeine consumption and the incidence of premenstrual syndrome as evidenced by a p value of <0.001 (p<0.05).

PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME AND SLEEP QUALITY AMONG MEDICAL STUDENT

Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a collection of physical, psychological, and behavioral symptoms associated with a woman's menstrual cycle due to hormonal changes during ovulation and menstruation. Data on New Delhi shows that 75% of women of childbearing age experience mild to severe PMS symptoms. PMS harms social and work life, leading to psychological and mental health problems affecting sleep quality. The incidence of PMS in medical students is 90.3%. Objective: To determine the relationship between PMS and sleep quality in female students of the Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University. Methods: The method used in this study was observational-analytic, cross-sectional, and simple random sampling. Data were collected using the Shortened Premenstrual Assessment Form (SPAF) questionnaire to assess the degree of PMS and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire to assess sleep quality. Data were tested using Fisher Exact Test. Results: Sixty-five female students met the inclusion criteria. Students with mild PMS or without PMS had good sleep quality, 38.3%, and 61.7% had poor sleep quality. In the moderate or severe PMS group, all (100%) experienced poor sleep quality. From the statistical analysis, the result of p = 0.103 (p>0.05) means no significant relationship exists between PMS and the sleep quality of female students of the Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University. Conclusion: There is no relationship between PMS and sleep quality in female medical students.

The Relationship Between Stress Levels And Physical Activity With Premenstrual Syndrome In D3 Midwifery Stikes Griya Husada Sumbawa Students In 2022

Pre-menstrual syndrome is thought to occur 7-14 days before menstruation and consists of physical, psychological and behavioral disturbances that can occur in women and can be triggered or exacerbated by factors such as their stress level and physical activity. This study aims to analyze the relationship between stress levels and physical activity and the occurrence of premenstrual syndrome in female students. This study used a quantitative analytical research method with a cross-sectional design. D3 Midwifery female students class of 2021-2024 were used as the sample (n = 32) in this study. Sampling was done by total sampling technique. The research instrument used the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) questionnaire and the Shortened Premenstrual Assessment Form (SPAF). Data analysis used the Kendall tau test. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between stress levels and the incidence of premenstrual syndrome (0.001<0.05), with a correlation coefficient of 0.708 and there was a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of premenstrual syndrome (0.001<0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.066. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between stress levels and the incidence of premenstrual syndrome

Factors associated with premenstrual syndrome of emergency nurse: A multicenter study in China

ObjectiveTo study the factors associated with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) in emergency department (ED) nurses. MethodsA multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted in female ED nurses in China. Data gathering questionnaires included the Daily Record of Severity of Problems, Chinese Nurses Stressor Scale, Social Support Rating Scale, and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale. All questionnaires were used to assess the symptoms prospectively over 2 months. ResultsA total of 289 ED nurses were recruited. The incidence of PMS was 67.47%. The most common symptoms were tiredness (76.90%), anger (76.90%), restlessness (75.40%), snoring (69.20%). Univariate analysis showed that the BMI and occupational stress score was significantly higher, and the age was significantly younger in the PMS group compared with the non-PMS group. According to the multiple linear regression, the symptoms of PMS were positively associated with the occupational stress score and anxiety score, and negatively with the level of education received. Conclusionsoccupational stress, anxiety, and education level may associated with the occurrence of PMS in ED nurses.

The Relationship Between Physical Activity And Sleep Quality With Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) In Female Students

Young women who have menstruation may experience premenstrual syndrome (PMS) which will affect their quality of life. Premenstrual syndrome experienced can be bad for adolescents if not treated early. Therefore, teenagers are expected to be able to manage themselves as well as possible to avoid these problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical activity and sleep quality with the incidence of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS). This research is an observational analytical study that is cross-sectional. Sampling using the slovin sample size formula, the sample was taken with a simple random sampling technique with a sample size of at least 39. The independent variables are physical activity and sleep quality, while the dependent variables are the incidence of Premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Data collection used the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and The Shortened Premenstrual Assessment From (SPAF). To analyze the relationship, a spearman rank test with a meaningfulness level or error limit is used, namely p≤0.05. The results showed that most female students had moderate physical activity as many as 33 female students. Then it can be known that most experienced moderate sleep quality as many as 17 female college students. The results of the Spearman test ranked the relationship between physical activity and Premenstrual Syndrome p value = 0.326 so that Ho was accepted and the relationship of sleep quality with Premenstrual Syndrome p value = 0.044, so Ho was rejected. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between physical activity and premenstrual syndrome but there is a significant relationship between sleep quality and premenstrual syndrome in level 3 female students of the Diii Obstetrics Study Program, Magetan Campus. It is hoped that female students can increase their knowledge in managing themselves from an early age so that Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) does not occur.

CORRELATION STUDY OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF FEMALE 16-18 YEARS OLD WITH PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME

ABSTRAK
 
 Premenstrual Syndrome was an increase in emotional tension and it was a factor that usually starts one week to a few days before the onset of menstruation and disappears after menstruation comes, although sometimes it continued until menstruation stops. Premenstrual Syndrome was influenced by several factors, including nutritional status. From this observation, it was found that there are still many women who experience Premenstrual Syndrome (60%). This study aims to analyse the relationship between the nutritional status of female16-18 years with the incidence of premenstrual syndrome in Sooko Village - Mojokerto.
 This study used observational analytical research methods. With a population of 50 and a sample of 40 respondents using simple random sampling, data obtained from young women who experienced and did not experience Premenstrual Syndrome were processed by frequency tabulation and then analysed by contingency coefficient test using SPSS.
 Based on the results of the study, it was found that 23 students (57.5%) had Premenstrual Syndrome with normal nutritional status, while 11 students with underweight nutritional status, of which 9 students (27.5%) had premenstrual syndrome. Then from the results of the Contingency Coefficient Test, it is known that there is a relationship between the nutritional status of female16-18 years old with the incidence of premenstrual syndrome with a value of sig = 0.000. So it can be concluded that students who have underweight nutritional status have the most premenstrual syndrome and will reduce or disappear by improving nutritional intake in a balanced manner. Meanwhile, those who have normal nutritional status also continue to experience Premenstrual Syndrome because their age 16-18 years old is included in the age category of high risk of developing Premenstrual Syndrome.
 From the results of the research above, it is expected to be able to develop conceptual insight in providing Health Education to young women so that they do not experience severe premenstrual syndrome.
 
 Keywords: Nutritional status, female 16-18 years old, Premenstrual Syndrome

HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS OLAHRAGA DENGAN KEJADIAN SINDROM PRAMENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI SMAN 6 TANGERANG

People do not realize the importance of living a healthy life by exercising, so many have put sports aside as life priorities. According to WHO 2018, around the world around 70% of adolescents do not do sports. When heading to adulthood, many things can affect the attitudes and behavior of adolescents so that they will have an impact on reproductive health. Like before menstruation, the symptoms that arise are discomfort that occurs for a short time and can become intense, this is called premenstrual syndrome. Sports activity is one of the factors that can relieve premenstrual syndrome. This research method is observational analytic with cross sectional approach which was conducted at SMAN 6 Tangerang in November. The sampling technique was simple random sampling with a total sample of 130 students. The research results were analyzed by using Chi-Square. The results of research on 130 respondents, showed that 18 students with mild PMS did regular exercise, 14 students (40%) who were irregular. There were 20 students with moderate PMS did regular exercise (32.8%) and 41 students (67.2%) who were irregular. Then, there were 8 students with severe PMS did regular exercise (20.5%), and 31 students (79.5%) who were irregular.Based on this research, there is a relationship between sports activity and the incidence of premenstrual syndrome in young women at SMAN 6 Tangerang

The Relationship between Nutritional Status and the Incidence of Pre Menstrual Syndrome in Midwifery Students

Introduction: Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a group of symptoms that arise due to hormonal changes that occur in a woman's body before menstruation. Symptoms are felt in the form of one or more complaints both physical, psychological and emotional such as headaches, stomach cramps, constipation or diarrhea, back and waist pain, fatigue, breast pain, the onset of acne sleep disorders, joints or muscle weakness, swelling in the legs, which can interfere with productivity. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of Pre Menstrual Syndrome among students of the Midwifery’s Study Program at Mitra Bunda’s Health Institute. Methods:The used method in this study is the Cross Sectional design, a sample used by Midwifery students with Premenstrual Syndrome, amounting to 83 respondents. Data collection in this study was in the form of a questionnaire. The analysis used in this study is univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: The results showed a relationship between nutritional status variables (p value = 0.010) with the incidence of Pre Menstrual Syndrome. Conclusion: It is expected that women especially teenagers to maintain and pay attention to nutritional status, this is intended to reduce complaints of pre menstrual syndrome. Pendahuluan: Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) adalah sekumpulan gejala yang muncul akibat perubahan hormonal yang terjadi pada tubuh wanita sebelum menstruasi. Gejala yang dirasakan berupa satu atau lebih keluhan baik fisik, psikis maupun emosional seperti sakit kepala, kram perut, sembelit atau diare, nyeri punggung dan pinggang, kelelahan, nyeri payudara, timbulnya gangguan tidur berjerawat, kelemahan sendi atau otot, bengkak di kaki, yang dapat mengganggu produktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian Pre Menstrual Syndrome pada mahasiswa Program Studi Kebidanan Institut Kesehatan Mitra Bunda. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain Cross Sectional, sampel yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa Kebidanan Premenstrual Syndrome yang berjumlah 83 responden. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara variabel status gizi (p value = 0,010) dengan kejadian Pre Menstrual Syndrome. Kesimpulan: Diharapkan wanita khususnya remaja untuk menjaga dan memperhatikan status gizinya, hal ini dimaksudkan untuk mengurangi keluhan sindroma pra menstruasi.

Hubungan status gizi terhadap kejadian pre menstrual syndrome pada remaja putri di SMA Negeri 4 Palu

Background: Several changes can easily take place in puberty, such as physical, cognitive, and psychosocial growth or actions. The period stage occurs in adolescence, with peak growth. Peak growth can impact changes in body structure, rapid weight, and bone life growth and physical activity, thereby influencing adolescent nutritional needs.
 Objective: The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the Relationship of Nutritional Status with the incidence of Premenstrual Syndrome In Young Women in SMA country 4 Palu
 Methods: The study used a cross-sectional study approach, a sample used by 97 respondents. Sampling techniques with purposive sampling. Nutritional status is measured using BMI (Body Time Index) by measuring the respondent's Height and Weight. The premenstrual syndrome was measured using questionnaires by looking at emotional and behavioral physical symptoms felt at 7-10 days before menstruation. Analyze data using a chi-square test
 Results: of the 97 young women showed that the results of the chi-square statistical test with an α= 0.05 were obtained p-value of 0.00 <0.05. Based on the results in this study, the nutritional status in young women affects premenstrual syndrome caused by excess carbohydrates in the body where young women with 29.9% obese nutrition staus and 10.3% obesity nutritional status cause young women to experience PMS.
 Conclusion: There is a link between nutritional status to a premenstrual syndrome in young women in SMA country 4 Palu.

Increased Incidence of Premenstrual Syndrome in Females with Palmar Hyperhidrosis.

Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a common disorder affecting the quality of life of women of reproductive age. In a previous study, sex hormone imbalances and alterations in autonomic function were present in PMS, with parasympathetic dysfunction and sympathetic overactivity during the late luteal phase. Palmar hyperhidrosis (PH) presents with oversweating, heat and emotional stimulation, sympathetic hyperactivity and parasympathetic hypofunction. We hypothesized that the incidence of PMS is increased in females with PH. Methods: Data were retrieved from the Taiwanese National Health Insurance Database. The patients with PH were identified by the International Classification of Disease, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) disease code 780.8. Female patients matched by age and index day were used as the control group. The incidence of PMS was considered an outcome by the ICD-9-CM disease code 625.4. The factors related to PMS were analyzed by Cox regression. Results: The adjusted hazard ratio for the incidence of PMS was 1.276 (95% confidence interval: 1.05–1.488) in females with PH. Conclusions: This study found a positive correlation between PMS and female PH patients. Patients and physicians must understand the relationship of PMS with autonomic function alterations and other risk factors to prevent this problematic disorder.

The Effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Mozart Music Therapy on Premenstrual Syndrome Stress Scores

The incidence of premenstrual syndrome is high. Premenstrual syndrome sufferers feel disturbed with the symptoms. One of these symptoms is stress. Stress can reduced by progressive muscle relaxation and Mozart's music therapy. The purpose of study was to determine the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation and Mozart's Music therapy on the stress of premenstrual syndrome.This study used quasy experiment with nonquivalent control group design. The population was 89 midwifery students Health Polytechnic Semarang. The sample was 50 people divided into two groups with purposive sampling technique. The results showed there was an effect of progressive muscle relaxation on premenstrual syndrome stress score (p-value : 0.001 ) with the average score decrease 5.32. It also showed that there was an effect of Mozart's Music therapy on premenstrual syndrome stress scores (p-value : 0.001 ) with the average score decrease 2.8. Different test between two groups was found that there were differences in effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation and Mozart's music therapy on premenstrual syndrome stress scores (p-value : 0.008). Progressive muscle relaxation is more significant reducing premenstrual syndrome stress score.The research place suggested to apply progressive muscle relaxation and Mozart music therapy to students who experience stress in premenstrual syndrome

HUBUNGAN ANTARA ASUPAN ZAT GIZI DENGAN PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME PADA MAHASISWA AKADEMI KEBIDANAN MUHAMMADIYAH MADIUN

Premenstrual Syndrome pada remaja masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Beberapa saat sebelum menstruasi, sejumlah wanita mengalami rasa tidak nyaman yang biasa disebut dengan Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS). Salah satu penyebab PMS adalah kurangnya asupan zat gizi. Untuk mengurangi terjadinya Premenstrual Syndrome adalah berolah raga, mengurangi kafein, nikotin, alkohol, gula, garam, istirahat cukup, memperhatikan gizi dan nutrisi. Dalam hal ini asupan zat gizi pada remaja adalah sesuatu yang penting dan diharapkan mampu menangani masalah Premenstrual Syndrome ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan zat gizi dengan Premenstrual Syndrome pada mahasiswa Kebidanan Muhammadiyah Madiun. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini mahasiswa yang kuliah di Kebidanan Muhammadiyah Madiun yang berjumlah 156 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian mahasiswa akademi kebidanan muhammadiyah madiun yang berjumlah 112, diambil secara Purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu food recall dan kuesioner, hasilnya dianalisa menggunakan uji Spearman Rank dengan taraf signifikasi α=0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa hampir seluruhnya yaitu 104 orang (92,9%) mengalami Premenstrual Syndrome sedang. Sedangkan responden yang mempunyai status gizi sedang yaitu sebanyak 53 orang (47,3%). Dari uji Spearman Rank didapatkan hasil ρ=0,002. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara status zat gizi dengan kejadian Premenstrual Syndrome pada remaja putri. Oleh karena itu, disarankan pada remaja putri untuk mempertahankan asupan gizi yang baik, sehingga dapat mencegah Premenstrual Syndrome.

RELATIONSHIP OF BODY INDEX (BMI) WITH PRAMENSTRUATED SYNDROME IN NURSING STUDENT PROGRAMS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF BHAKTI KENCANA TASIKMALAYA

Premenstrual syndrome is a collection of the physical, psychological and emotional symptoms associated with the menstrual cycle. About 80 to 95% of women experience premenstrual symptoms that can interfere with their activities. Some of the factors that can cause premenstrual syndrome are increased levels of the hormone estrogen. The basic ingredient of estrogen is fat, to be able to predict fat in the body by measuring the body mass index. The research design used analytic observational. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between body mass index and premenstrual syndrome in undergraduate nursing study program students. The sample in this study using random sampling of 63 respondents. The results showed that the highest index of body mass in the thin category was 24 people (38.1%) and the incidence of premenstrual syndrome showed that the highest frequency was not experiencing premenstrual syndrome, namely 37 people (56.7%), while the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the indices. Body mass with premenstrual syndrome in undergraduate nursing study program students with a p-value = 0.031. Respondents are expected to be able to take better precautions and carry out their daily routine to run premenstrual syndrome.

The impact of competitive sports on menstrual cycle and menstrual disorders, including premenstrual syndrome, premenstrual dysphoric disorder and hormonal imbalances.

With the considerable increase of female participation in youth sports, it has become crucial for medical professionals, coaches and parents to improve their competitiveness by understanding the conditions for which these females are at elevated risk and mitigating possible health consequences. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect competitive sports have on the disorders of the menstrual cycle, to investigate the frequency of PMS (premenstrual syndrome)/PMDD (premenstrual dysphoric order) in professional female athletes and to identify risk factors predisposing for PMS and PMDD. Additionally, the levels of selected hormones such as serum estradiol, FSH, LH and prolactin were investigated to identify any hormonal perturbances that might have influence or be the risk factors for menstrual dysfunctions. The study group consisted of 75 professional athletes (girls and young women at the age of 16-22) who lived on the territory of Silesia. The control group consisted of 50 girls and young women at the same age, who did not practice any sport. The research tools included daily diary of PMS symptoms created in line with The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommendations and ICD-10 diagnostic criteria, daily diary of PMDD symptoms created according to DSM-V diagnostic criteria of the American Psychiatric Association (APA) and premenstrual symptoms screening tool (PSST). The analysis of menstrual cycle disorders showed statistical significance for heavy menstrual bleeding (p = 0.01) and longer breaks between menstrual bleeds (p = 0.01). PMDD was diagnosed in 8% and PMS in more than 42% of respondents. The incidence of PMDD was not at significant variance between the groups (9.33% in contrast to 6.0%), while incidence of PMS was statistically different in both groups (p = 0.045) (49.33% vs 32.0%). A significant correlation between PMS, average age (p = 0.00001) and menarche age (p = 0.03) in young active athletes has been shown. The risk of PMS increased with age (by 1.71 with each year) (p = 0.0007). A number of other risk factors predisposing for PMS and PMDD has also been identified. The findings of these researches will enable the athletic care network to provide better care for young female athletes.

The Factors That Related to Premenstrual Syndrome In Gunung Sari Village Pamijahan SubDistrict Bogor Regency

In Indonesia, it was found that 95% of women of childbearing age have at least one symptom of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), with moderate to severe levels of 3.9%. This study aims to determine the frequency distribution of PMS incidents in Gunung Sari Village, Pamijahan District, Bogor Regency. This research is descriptive through a cross sectional approach with a population of all young women in Gunung Sari Village, Pamijahan District, Bogor Regency in 2017 as many as 195 people using total sampling technique. The variables measured were stress, consumption patterns, exercise patterns, age at menarche, BMI and PMS. Univariate and bivariate data analysis and research instruments using a questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that most of them experienced stress, 124 respondents (65.5%). Based on the consumption pattern, mostly good as much as 124 (65.5%). Based on the exercise pattern, most of it was routine as much as 124 (65.5%). The age of menarche was mostly normal as much as 105 (57.1%). For BMI,mostly normal (56.0%) and mostly experiencing PMS as many as 124 people (65.5%). The statistical test results were obtained for the p-value stress, consumption patterns, exercise patterns = 0.000. For menarche exam p-value = 0.635 and BMI p-value = 0.076. This shows a relationship between stress, consumption patterns and exercise patterns with the incidence of premenstrual syndrome in Gunung Sari Village, Pamijahan District, Bogor Regency. Meanwhile, the age of menarche and BMI had nothing relationship with the incidence of PMS. Provide additional material in the form of information needed by young women about STDs so that young women can avoid wrong perceptions when young women face PMS.

The Incidence of Premenstrual Syndrome based on Physical Activities and Nutritional Status

The Incidence of Premenstrual Syndrome based on Physical Activities and Nutritional Status

The Correlation Between Stress Level and Premenstrual Syndrom Among College Students

Among health disorders in women who were difficult to identify was a set of symptoms known as premenstrual syndrome. Approximately 80%-95% of women between the ages of 16 to 45 years experiencing an annoying premenstrual syndrome symptoms. Premenstrual syndrome can be triggered by several factors, mainly caused by stress. The purpose of this research was to investigated the correlation between the stress level with the incidence of premenstrual syndrome among college student. This was an observational analytical research with cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at State Islamic University Sunan Ampel Surabaya with 35 respondents acted as a research samples. The study used Chi-Square tes for bivariat analysis. The result showed that there was a meaningful correlation between the stress level with premenstrual syndrome (p = 0.040), confirming the stress variable as one of the factors that can lead to the occurrence of premenstrual syndrome. From this research concluded that the stress level must be well managed by the female college students so the incidence of premenstrual syndrome can be prevented.

Profiling Proteins in the Hypothalamus and Hippocampus of a Rat Model of Premenstrual Syndrome Irritability.

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) refers to several physical and mental symptoms (such as irritability) commonly encountered in clinical gynaecology. The incidence of PMS has been increasing, attracting greater attention from medical fields. However, PMS pathogenesis remains unclear. This study employed two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2DE) for proteomic map analysis of the hypothalamus and hippocampus of rat models of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) irritability. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time of flight mass spectroscopy (MALDI-TOF-MS) was used to identify proteins possibly related with PMS irritability. Baixiangdan, a traditional Chinese medicine effective against PMS irritability, was used in the rat model to study putative target proteins of this medicine. The hypothalamus and hippocampus of each group modelling PMS displayed the following features: decreased expression of Ulip2, tubulin beta chain 15, α actin, and interleukin 1 receptor accessory protein; increased expression of kappa-B motif-binding phosphoprotein; decreased expression of hydrolase at the end of ubiquitin carboxy, albumin, and aldolase protein; and increased expression of M2 pyruvate kinase, panthenol-cytochrome C reductase core protein I, and calcium-binding protein. Contrasting with previous studies, the current study identified new proteins related to PMS irritability. Our findings contribute to understanding the pathogenesis of PMS irritability and could provide a reference point for further studies.