Incidence Of Diarrhea In Infants Research Articles

Hubungan Penyediaan Air Bersih dan Jamban Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Desa Mala Kecamatan Manganitu Tahun 2015

Data from the Health Office of the Sangihe Regency up to June 2014, there were 708 diarrhea cases, the most cases were at age> 5 years totaling 430 cases; the highest cases were in the working area of ​​the Manganitu Health Center as many as 115 cases, and the village with the most diarrhea cases was Mala Village as many as 73 cases of diarrhea suffered by toddlers. The research objective is to determine the relationship between the provision of clean water and family latrines with the incidence of diarrhea in Mala Village, Manganitu District. This type of research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional study design. The sample size in this study was the entire population of 73 toddlers being sampled. The results of bivariate data processing and analysis using the test chi square showed that there was a significant relationship between the provision of clean water facilities and the incidence of diarrhea in infants and there was a significant relationship between the provision of family latrines with the incidence of diarrhea in infants. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between the provision of clean water and the provision of family toilets with the occurrence of diarrhea in Mala Village, Manganitu District. Suggestions For people who do not have clean water facilities and family latrines to make or build clean water facilities and family latrines and the need for the role and support of health workers in the prevention of diarrheal diseases transmitted through the environment, officers always make observations and supervision to maintain the spread of disease based environment such as diarrhea.

HUBUNGAN PERILAKU ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS REJOSARI KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2018

ABSTRAK
 
 According to the World Health Organization (WHO), diarrhea is the cause of death by as much as 4% of all deaths and 5% of worldwide morbidity, about 2.2 million people worldwide diarrhea, the largest population occurs in toddlers, especially in developing countries. Based on data from Pekanbaru City Health Office, Rejosari Community Health Center is the highest health center for diarrhea case in under fives. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of parental behavior with the incidence of diarrhea in infants. The research design used is quantitative analytic. The population of this research is parents who bring their children to Rejosari health center which is 220 people. The sample technique used is accidental sampling, which is 142 people. Data collection techniques used are primary data by distributing questionnaires and processed in univariate and bivariate. The result of univariate analysis showed that most of the respondents (59%) had positive behaviors including having children without diarrhea. Based on chi-square data processing with P value = 0.001 <0.05 this shows there is a meaningful relationship between parental behavioral variable with the incidence of diarrhea in infants. The results of this study are expected to increase knowledge, insight and understanding of the importance of how to prevent diarrhea in infants and apply Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) in the household.
 
 Key Word : Behavior, Parents, Diarrhea in Toddlers

The Effect of the Community Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) Method on the Event of Diarrhea in Balita in Banjar District

Diarrhea was ranked second as the leading cause of death in infants. Diarrhea in Indonesia is still an endemic disease and is a potential disease outbreak accompanied by death. Health profile data in 2016 showed that there were 6, 897, 463 estimated cases of diarrhea in health facilities, while those handled only around 2, 544, 084 (36.9%). The cases of diarrhea in South Kalimantan were 107, 725, while those handled were only 9, 986 (9.3%). Banjar Regency is the highest regency, both cases of diarrhea with a total estimated cases of 22, 422, while those treated are 9650 (43%). The influence of the CLTS method which includes open defecation, CTPS (Hand Washing with Soap) behavior, drinking and food water management, waste management and household wastewater management with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Banjar Regency. The design of this study is analytical, with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers in Banjar Regency. The sample hereinafter referred to as the respondent in this study was determined using a purposive sampling technique with a minimum sample size of 100 people. Chi-square statistical test with 95% confidence level. The results of the study of all family members have behaved well with defecation in sanitary ware that is 100% and doing a good CTPS of 100%, there is no significant effect of the influence of drinking water and food with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Banjar Regency, there is no significant effect between waste management and the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Banjar Regency, there is no significant effect between household wastewater management and the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Banjar Regency.

THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONTMENT CHARACTERISTICS ON DIARRHEA OCCURRENCE AMONG CHILDREN UNDER FIVE IN PALEMBANG

Diarrhea is still a public health problem in developing countries such as Indonesia because morbidity and mortality rates are still high in these areas. A morbidity survey conducted by the Diarrhea Department of the Ministry of Health in Indonesia between 2000 and 2010 shows rising incidences of diarrhea in children. In 2000, Incidence Rate (IR) diarrhea incidents occurred in 301/1000 members of the population, and this increased to 411/1000 in 2010. Cases of diarrhea have become dangerous when suffered by infants because the mortality rate will increase because weaker immunity than olders. Environmental factors such as water, waste, and toilet contribute greatly to cases of diarrhea; therefore, in this research, we analyze environmental characteristics’ effects on the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Palembang. This study uses a mixed-method design combining quantitative data collection using secondary data from the Department of Health with qualitative data collection using in-depth interviews of Palembang’s local government and health center personnel in the districts with the highest and lowest cases of diarrhea. Quantitative data analysis are visualized in the form of a map, while qualitative data are analyzed using content analysis. The results show that Ilir Timur I has the highest incidences of diarrhea while the Sako district has the lowest. Based on the results of the analysis, Ilir Timur I has more cases of diarrhea largely because of its non-working area health centers. Sako has the fewest cases of diarrhea because the clinics, doctors, and midwives in private practice in the region of Sako do not report the cases, as well as because of factors related to access remote health centers. Therefore, interventions based on health data for diarrhea need to be restyled for a drastic reduction of diarrhea cases.
 Keywords: Area, diarrhea, children, characteristic, environment, data

Correlation between milk bottle practice and diarrhea on children under five at Puskesmas Umbulharjo 1, Yogyakarta City

Background: Diarrhea is one of the causes of death in children. The incidence of diarrhea in Yogyakarta City in 2014 was still quite high, as many as 917 cases. The use of milk bottles is one of the factors causing diarrhea in children. Milk bottles are susceptible to bacterial contamination due to poorthe use of milk bottles. Objective: To investigate the relationship between the practice of using milk bottles and the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the working area of Umbulharjo 1 Health Center, Yogyakarta City. Methods: The design of this study was cross sectional. The research was conducted in the Umbulharjo Community Health Center work area 1. The research subjects were 138 children aged 0–59 months and using milk bottles. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test to determine the relationship between the practice of using milk bottles and the incidence of diarrhea. Results: The practice of using milk bottles in 89 toddlers (64.5%) was included in the bad category while 49 toddlers (35.5%) were included in the good category. There was a relationship between the practice of using milk bottles with the incidence of diarrhea (p=0.00). Conclusion: The practice of using a good bottle of milk can reduce the risk of diarrhea in infants.

Hubungan cara Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) terhadap Kejadian Diare pada Bayi 6-11 Bulan di Puskesmas Kota Cimahi Provinsi Jawa Barat

Diarrhea disease is still a public health problem in developing countries such as Indonesia because of morbidity and mortality which is still high. On Cimahi City in 2013 the incidence of diarrhea was on third place (10.69%) after acute respiratory infection and acute nasopharyngitis on patients age group 0 to less than one year. Number of less-one-year infants with diarrhea disease who came to the public health center in Cimahi City was 19.53% and the number of 1-4 years old toddlers was 13.41% in 2014.. Many factors play an important role against children under five's illness especially diarrhea which among its are breastfeeding (breast milk). Some ways of breastfeeding are by giving directly to the baby or give it indirectly through expressed breast milk. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the way of breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in infants 6-11 months in public health centers Cimahi City in 2015 before and after controlling for variables maternal education, maternal occupation, socio economic status, hygiene of food and drink, sex, age infant, complementary feeding, and nutritional status. The study design using case-control study in which cases were infants aged 6-11 months who come to the public health center and was diagnosed as a case of diarrhea while control is taken at the same public health center and in the same week and do not suffer from diarrhea or infants who visit for immunizations. Case control comparative is 1: 1 with 154 chosen samples from each group. Multivariate analysis using logistic regression. The survey results revealed significant correlation between expressed breast milk with the incidence of diarrhea in infants (p = 0.019). The expressed breast milk has a protective effect 0.546 times less protection against diarrhea compared with infants fed breast milk directly. While the not breast milk / formula milk is known that there are no significant relationship with the occurrence of diarrhea (p = 0.858). There was no significant relationship between how breastfeeding by the incidence of diarrhea in infants after the controlled variable hygiene of food and drinks with p value of 0.055 (95% CI 0.360-1.011) and 0.875 (95% CI 0.360-1.011). It is hoped that the department of health and public health centers can increase promotional efforts to expectant mothers and mothers of infants, especially on hygiene of food and drink for use by infants including handwashing, increased promotional efforts health on complementary feeding, and the need for socialization of giving expressed breast milk to the baby to support the movement of breastfeeding until the age of two years

HUBUNGAN SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI DESA BARU KECAMATAN PANCUR BATU

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) diarrhea is liquid bowel movements more than three times in 24 hours, and focuses more on the consistency of feces than the frequency of defecation. Diarrhea is still one of the main public health problems in Indonesia because of its high morbidity and mortality. This research method is a "cross sectional study" where data collection is only carried out in only one period or only done once in one study (Budiarto, 2004). The population is all mothers who have children under five who live in Baru Village, PancurBatu, Deli Serdang District, which is 480 people. The sampling technique is by random sampling method. The sampling technique uses a random sampling method using a formula so that the sample is 96 people. The research instruments used in this study are using questionnaires which are divided into two parts, namely the first to find out the characteristics of respondents and the relationships between variables and the most influential variables in the incidence of diarrhea. Bivariate analysis data found that there was a relationship between breastfeeding, income, healthy latrines, hand washing with the incidence of diarrhea where the value of p <0.005. and there is no significant relationship between education, employment and clean water use with the incidence of diarrhea p> 0.05. the community needs to understand about the incidence of diarrhea in infants and the factors that influence it so that they can make efforts to prevent the prevention of diarrhea independently by improving socio-economic behavior and clean and healthy living

PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN STATUS GIZI SERTA HUBUNGANYA TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JUNTINYUAT

Diarrhea is an increase in the number of bowel movements (3 times or more) accompanied by changes in the consistency of stool (becoming more watery or runny) within 24 hours.Diarrhea is still a global problem and many are infected in developing countries with poor environmental sanitation conditions, insufficient water supply, poverty, and low education.The incidence of diarrhea varies in each region in each region, season, and endemic periods.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the work area of ​​Juntinyuat Health Center. This type of research was observational analytic using a cross sectional study design. The population in this study was all toddlers aged 12-59 months who were in the working area of ​​the Juntinyuat Health Center as many as 270 toddlers who had cards to health. The sample in this study was toddlers aged 12-59 months who were selected as samples in the working area of ​​Juntinyuat Health Center as many as 69 children. How to take samples with Simple Random Sampling. Based on the results of statistical tests obtained the value of bivariate analysis, namely exclusive breastfeeding (p value = 0.001) and nutritional status (p value = 0.002) related to the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the work area of ​​Juntinyuat Health Center.It is expected that mothers who have toddlers should always give exclusively and maintain the nutritional status of children to prevent the occurrence of diarrheal diseases.

HUBUNGAN SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI DESA BARU KECAMATAN PANCUR BATU

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) diarrhea is liquid bowel movements more than three times in 24 hours, and focuses more on the consistency of feces than the frequency of defecation. Diarrhea is still one of the main public health problems in Indonesia because of its high morbidity and mortality. This research method is a "cross sectional study" where data collection is only carried out in only one period or only done once in one study (Budiarto, 2004). The population is all mothers who have children under five who live in Baru Village, PancurBatu, Deli Serdang District, which is 480 people. The sampling technique is by random sampling method. The sampling technique uses a random sampling method using a formula so that the sample is 96 people. The research instruments used in this study are using questionnaires which are divided into two parts, namely the first to find out the characteristics of respondents and the relationships between variables and the most influential variables in the incidence of diarrhea. Bivariate analysis data found that there was a relationship between breastfeeding, income, healthy latrines, hand washing with the incidence of diarrhea where the value of p <0.005. and there is no significant relationship between education, employment and clean water use with the incidence of diarrhea p> 0.05. the community needs to understand about the incidence of diarrhea in infants and the factors that influence it so that they can make efforts to prevent the prevention of diarrhea independently by improving socio-economic behavior and clean and healthy living

THE RELATIONSHIP OF ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION AND THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA IN INFANTS

Background: Diarrheal disease is still one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality. Almost all geographic regions of the world and all age groups attacked diarrhea, but severe disease with high mortality primarily found in infants and toddlers. Diarrheal disease is a disease that based environment. Several factors related to the incidence of diarrhea is inadequate water supply, water contaminated by feces, the lack of sanitation (excreta disposal unhygienic), personal hygiene and bad environmental, food preparation undercooked and storage of food cook at room temperature is not should. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship environmental sanitation with the incidence of diarrhea in infants. Method: This research is in the form of observational survey with cross-sectional approach. The subject of this research houses who have children and reside in Puskesmas Mundu Cirebon. Total population of the house who have children and reside in Puskesmas Mundu Cirebon as many as 6021 children under five. the sampling is done using random sampling techniques Stratefied that the sample in this study, there are 98 people. Data collected from interviews using questionnaires and analyzed statistically using Chi square test significant level of p> 0.05 (95% confidence level). Result: The result showed no relationship between drinking water, latrine ownership and type of floor of the house with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Puskesmas Mundu Cirebon. There is no relationship between the physical quality of water with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the work area of the health center mundu Cirebon Distric.

Physical Condition of Dig Well and Incidence of Diarrhea in Infants at The Working Area of Kabila Community Health Center

Dig well is one of the clean water supply sources for the society in the countryside, and urban areas. Dig well provides water originating from the soil layer that is relatively close with ground level, therefore susceptible to contamination through seepage originating from human waste, animals, or for domestic household needs. Dig well as clean water source must be supported by construction conditions, location conditions to build a dig well, this thing is needed so that the quality of dig well’s water is safe according to the rules set. The research purpose is to know the physical condition of dig well with incidence of diarrhea in infants at the working area of Kabila Community Health Centre Bone Bolango District. This research used quantitative method, the research instrument uses observation sheet and questionairres to measure the physical condition of dig well. The result show that there was a significant effect between dig well lip height variable, wall of the dig well, septic tank distance with dig well by the incidence of diarrhea in infants. For the variable of dig well floor and closing condition of dig well obtains the result that there was no influence with the incidence of diarrhea in infants. 
 Keywords: Physical condition, Dig well, Diarrhea

Prevention of the incidence of diarrhea in infants through hygiene of milk bottles

Background: Diarrhea is the fourth largest cause of death among children aged less than 5 years. One of the causes of diarrheal diseases in infants is a milk bottle that is not hygiene. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze how to maintain the hygiene of milk bottles in preventing the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Sidotopo Village, Semampir District, Surabaya City. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were mothers who had children under five in Sidotopo Village, Semampir District, Surabaya City. The research sample was taken using simple random sampling method with calculations based on Slovin formula so that the samples obtained were 60 toddlers. Data collection was conducted from 2 January - 5 February 2018 Data collection using questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Data analysis using the chi-square test. Results: This study showed that the technique of maintaining the hygiene of milk bottles can prevent the incidence of diarrhea in infants (p <0.05). The results of the chi square test showed a significant relationship between the technique of washing hands with soap using soap and not using soap with the incidence of diarrhea (p = 0.03), but the results of testing on the behavior of hand washing habits of mothers with diarrhea showed insignificant results (p = 0.27). Conclusion: There is a relationship between techniques in maintaining the hygiene of milk bottles with efforts to prevent the occurrence of diarrhea in Sidotopo Village, Semampir District, Surabaya City.

The Incidence of Diarrhea in Babies Affected through the Cleanliness of Eating Utensils and Hands

Abstract Background: In Bandar Lampung, the highest case of diarrhea in the <1 year age group occurred in Simpur Health Center, amounting to 9.73% exceeding the incidence in Bandar Lampung City, the capital, at 2.68%. The Objective: The study used a cross-sectional design with the aim of knowing the effect of the microbiological quality of clean water on the incidence of diarrhea in infants through the cleanliness of cutlery and hands. Method: The type of this research was quasi-experiment with the pre-test and post-test with group design. A total number of the subject was 139 households with infants aged 1-11 months. The study was carried out in the work area of Simpur City Health Center Bandar Lampung. Result: The results of the study found that coli bacteria contaminated 62.6% of clean water sources, 82.0% of mother's hands contaminated and 59.7% of baby eating utensils contaminated with coli bacteria. The risk of pollution of fresh water in water sources whose distance and construction do not meet the requirements of 16.87 times and 13.29 times, respectively. The risk of hand contamination due to bad behavior and hand washing methods is 15.65 times and 15.47 times, respectively. Further, the risk of disease of cutlery due to inadequate washing and storage is 9.32 times and 9.96 times, respectively. The risk of diarrhea in the group whose source of contaminated clean water and contaminated hands is 3.74 times and the risk of diarrhea in the group whose sources of fresh water are polluted and how to wash their hands poorly is 3.33 times. The magnitude of the risk of diarrhea in the group whose sources of clean water are contaminated and how to wash the cutlery is 7.37 times. Conclusions: Good storage of cutlery is a protective factor for the incidence of diarrhea in infants. Keywords: Bacteria, Coli, Contamination, Clean Water, Hand, Cutlery.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MANAGEMENT OF HOUSEHOLD WASTE WITHDIARCIAN EVENTS IN CHILDREN AT SINDANG BARANG BOGOR

Diarrhea causes 801,000 child deaths each year or kills 2,195 children per day. Environmental factors also determine the good and bad health of a person and the community, one of which is garbage disposal (waste management). Based on a preliminary study conducted by researchers in the Sindang Barang Village of 10 housewives who have children under five, all have experienced diarrhea. As for the management of household waste from 10 housewives surveyed there are 2 housewives with good household waste management and 8 housewives with poor household waste management. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between household waste management and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Sindang Barang Village, Bogor City in 2017. This type of research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional design and a cross-sectional approach. The method of sampling in this study uses the technique of cluster sampling with a sample of 301 respondents. Data collection was obtained through questionnaires. Based on the results of the study showed that of 301 respondents there is good household waste management as many as 128 respondents (42.5%) toddlers without diarrhea and 8 respondents (2.66%) diarrhea toddlers. The statistical test results with asignificance level of α 0.005 to obtain a p value of 0,000 &lt;0.005 and a closeness value of -0.456. So that,it can be concluded that there is a relationship between household waste management and the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Sindang Barang KotaBogor in 2017. At least, good household waste management can prevent diarrheal diseases in infants,and this researchis expected for educational institutions and local governments as well as the community can improved orupdatedtheirinformation about waste management and diarrhea events, so as to strive to apply the waste management stage correctly and have an impact improving the quality of public health and decreasing cases of diarrhea in infants.

Path Analysis: Psychososial and Economic Factors Affecting Diarrhea Incidence in Children Under Five in Jayapura, Papua

Background: Diarrhea is a major cause of malnutrition and death in children under five. Studies have shown that there are some factors contributing to the incidence of diarrhea in infants. This study aimed to examine the psychosocial and economic factors affecting diarrhea incidence in children under five in Jayapura, Papua. Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in North Jayapura Subdistrict, Papua, in February 2018. A sample of 200 children under five was selected for this study by fixed disease sampling, consisting of 100 children with diarrhea and 100 children without diarrhea. The dependent variable was diarrhea. The independent variables were maternal education, family income, exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status, personal hygiene, and environmental sanitation. The data were collected by questionnaire. Path analysis was employed for data analysis in Stata 13. Results: The risk of diarrhea increased with poor personal hygiene (b= -1.04; 95% CI= -1.75 to -0.33; p= 0.004), poor environmental sanitation (b= -1.90; 95% CI= -2.59 to -1.21; p<0.001), poor nutritional status (b= -1.27; 95% CI= -2.02 to -0.52; p= 0.001). The risk of diarrhea was indirectly affected by exclusive breastfeeding, maternal education, and family income. Conclusion: The risk of diarrhea increases with poor personal hygiene, poor environmental sanitation, poor nutritional status, and indirectly affected by exclusive breastfeeding, maternal education, and family income. Keywords: psychosocial factor, economic factor, diarrhea, children under five Correspondence: Tersia Marentiva Tungga. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: tersiatungga@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285244754188. Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2018), 3(3): 331-341 https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2018.03.03.04

ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN AIR BERSIH, MENCUCI TANGAN, MEMBUANG TINJA DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA

Diarrhea is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children in developing countries, with an estimated 1.3 billion episodes and 3.2 million deaths annually in infants. One effort to prevent the case of diarrhea is to behave Clean and Healthy Life (PHBS). The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of clean ing water use, washing hands and dispose of the correct stool with the incidence of diarrhea in infants. The method of this research is quantitative analytic with cross sectional design, the number of samples of mothers who have children 1-5 years old in RT 01 and 39 Subdistrict Kenali Asam Bawah total 56, sampling using total sampling. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, technique of data analysis using univariate and bivariate. The result of this research showed that the respondents had PHBS based on good water usage of 47 people (83.9%). Respondents had PHBS based on hand washing with 32 persons (57.1%). Respondents had PHBS based on Disposing of feces well 17 people (30.4% ). There was no correlation between clean water use and diarrhea occurrence with p-value = 0,907, hand washing relationship with diarrhea occurrence at under five years with p-value = 0,006, there was correlation of feces disposal correctly with diarrhea incidence in under fives with p- Value = 0,000.

Hubungan Pemberian Mp-Asi Pada Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan Dengan Terjadinya Diare Di Desa Pacet Kecamatan Pacet Kabupaten Mojokerto

Complementary feeding (MP-ASI) was food and beverage contain of nutrients, which gave to infants or children age 6-24 months in order to meet the nutritional needs in addition to breast milk. The incidence of diarrhea in infants can be caused due to errors in feeding, where the baby has been feed than breast milk before the age of 6 months. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the give complementary feeding in baby age 0-6 months with incidence diarrhea at the Pacet Village, Pacet District, Mojokerto. The research of the population has been taken from all baby 0-6 months at the Pacet Village, Pacet District, Mojokerto. And got the sample from 42 respondents with techniq of gotten the sample was Total Sampling. That was calling a retrospective research. Meanwhile processing data analysis was using coding, scoring, tabulating, and cross tabulation. Based on the result, it was showing that A Corellation of Giving Complementary Feeds (MP- ASI) to baby 0-6 months with incidence diarrhea in Pacet Village Pacet District Mojokerto. Feeding companion early breastfeeding can cause interference with absorption in the intestine due to the baby's digestive system is less than 6 months old and has not been perfect. Malabsorption that occurs will cause osmotic pressure in intestinal cavity increases resulting in a shift of water and electrolytes into gut cavity would which result diarrhea.;Keywords: breast milk, baby 0-6 months, the incidence of diarrhea

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI KELURAHAN KAMPUNG BUGIS KOTA TANJUNGPINANG TAHUN 2014

Health problems greatly influenced by behavioral factors and environmental factors. One of the diseases based on an unhealthy environment is diarrhea. Environmental sanitation and personal hygiene are less healthy will facilitate contracting the disease agents that cause diarrhea. This study aims to identify factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Kampung Bugis Tanjungpinang 2014. Type of analytical research and observational methods Case control study design. Study subjects were sampled of 46, (23 cases and 23 controls). Sampling was conducted by consecutive sampling. Statsistik analysis using chi square test. The results showed 67.4% use clean water that meets the requirements; 58.7%, had the habit of washing hands; 67.4% of healthy latrine use and 65.2% who do hygiene sanitation food properly. Results of statistical test Chi-Square on bivariate analysis showed no relationship fresh water use (p = 0.000); handwashing (p = 0.000); healthy latrine (p = 0.011) and food sanitation hygiene (p = 0.005) and the incidence of diarrhea. From the above results, it is necessary to motivate the community outreach effort in the procurement and use of clean water that meets the requirements, good hand washing habits, and the use of latrines are eligible.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita

Diarrhea still often cause a remarkable event with the number of patients that a lot in a short time. In OKU District, diarrhea is still the fifth largest disease, one of which is Saung Naga Village to the number of visits diarrhea in infants in 2013 there were 159 (18.8%). This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in infants. The research method using cross sectional approach. The population is all mothers with infants residing in Saung Naga Village as much as 843 mothers with a sample of 159 mothers. Sampling techniques with simple random sampling. The research location in Saung Naga Village UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Baturaja Barat conducted in February to April 2014. Data were analyzed using Chi Square. The survey results revealed no correlation between health information with the incidence of diarrhea (p-value 0.001). There is a way of feeding correlation with the incidence of diarrhea (p-value 0.001). There is a correlation between the availability of latrines (p-value 0.001). There is a correlation between the provision of clean water to the incidence of diarrhea (p-value 0.001). Keywords : diarrhea, toddlers, health information.

Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI Dini Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Bayi umur 0 – 12 bulan di Kecamatan Dampal Utara, Tolitoli, Sulawesi Tengah

&lt;p&gt;Diarrhea is the number one cause of infant mortality worldwide. The United Nations Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) estimates that every 30 seconds there is a child who died of diarrhea in Indonesia. The incidence of diarrhea in young children one of them caused by hygiene including the knowledge and attitudes of mothers in feeding, where the baby has been fed besides breast milk (breast milk) before the age of 6 months. According to the World Health Organization, infants who received complementary foods before six months of age will have a 17 times greater risk of experiencing diarrhea. The aim of research to determine feeding complementary relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged 0-12 months in the District of North Dampal, Tolitoli, Central Sulawesi. The population in this experiment is all mothers with babies aged 0-12 months who are in the district of North Dampal, Tolitoli, Central Sulawesi, which amounted to 36 mothers. Samples were taken using a total sampling. Data were analyzed using chi-square test. The results showed there are significant relationship between the giving weaning food with the incidence of diarrhea in infants 0-12 months in North Dampal, Tolitoli, Central Sulawesi.&lt;/p&gt;