Important Problem Today Research Articles

Разработка гибридного ветро-солнечного энергокомплекса

The relevance of the problem of energy and environmental security is increasing every year. Therefore, in the energy sector, the improvement of renewable energy sources is extremely important. The comprehensive development of optimal technological processes that are cost-effective and allow increasing the efficiency of wind-solar installations is an important problem today. The article discusses issues related to the use of renewable energy sources. An energy system has been created that combines wind and solar energy. Its design includes a horizontal axis wind turbine and solar panels. The blades of a wind turbine are made of polyvinyl chloride. The project presents modeling of two new energy supply systems using renewable energy sources: solar and wind. The energy produced by both sources was combined using a charge controller and then transferred to the inverter. The resulting energy was used to provide electricity to residential premises. The prototype demonstrates an evaluation of the effectiveness of a combined solar and wind system to provide essential home comfort needs such as lighting, fans, etc. In addition, the wind turbine is able to operate at lower wind speeds, which increases the overall efficiency of the system. This prototype was tested in combination with photovoltaic panels to verify the power output and overall efficiency of the integrated system. The comparison between the proposed and current systems confirmed many advantages of the proposed configuration. The efficiency of the wind turbine has been improved during its manufacturing process, especially when used in conjunction with photovoltaic panels, significantly increasing overall productivity

Design a Sign Language Translator Using Flexible Sensors

In terms of communication skills, many of us have limitations and shortcomings or what we are more familiar with is speech impairment Speaking is the ability to pronounce articulated sounds or words to express, express and convey thoughts, ideas and feelings. Communication skills can include many ways, including using verbal skills, namely verbally and non-verbally. In Indonesia, there are two sign languages used, namely Indonesian sign language (BISINDO) and Indonesian sign system (SIBI). BISINDO is a sign language that appears naturally in Indonesian culture and is practical for use in everyday life so that BISINDO has several variations in each region. The flex sensor has a thin and densely curved shape so that the flex sensor can be used as a motion detection and finger curve. Flex sensor application for human movement detection, patient monitoring. Therefore, hand-to-letter/text sign language translators using flexible sensors is a very important problem today. The method carried out is system design using tools and components used in research. This tool using the working principle in this system is to translate the sign language of alphabetic letters using flexible sensors. Design sign language translation of alphabetic letters using flexible sensors. The test to display the letters of the alphabet A-Z has a total minimum and maximum resistance at a flexible session of 1000 ohms with a voltage of 5V each. The result of this data is that there is no error in the play because the range value does not violate each other with other range values

Psychometric Properties of a Cyberaggression Measure in Mexican Students.

Cyberaggression is an important problem today; it can affect adolescents in different ways. Therefore, reliable and valid measures are necessary to better study the phenomenon. The aim of the present study was to generate validity and reliability evidence for a Spanish-language cyberaggression scale from Garaigordobil, (2017) in a population of 1695 adolescents from northwestern Mexico (51.5% female) between 12- and 15-years-of-age. The results of this study contribute to the research and focus on cyberaggression in adolescents in Mexico. The measure used in this paper detects the different roles, including the bystander, rigorously testing the reliability and validity of the measure, providing a solid tool to evaluate cyberaggression in the Mexican context and guide evidence-based interventions and policies in educational settings.

Effect of initial curing conditions on the durability performance of low-calcium fly ash-based geopolymer mortars

Geopolymer composite production has become an indispensable product to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, which have become an important problem today, and to provide green sustainability. Concerns about the global climate change problem have also accelerated geopolymer studies. This research investigated the mechanical and durability characteristics of low-calcium fly ash (LCFA) based geopolymer mortars with different curing temperatures and times. Two forms of curing conditions were applied; the first one was standard curing at room temperature (20±3°C and RH 65±10%) and the second one was cured in the hot air at 40°C, 60°C, and 80°C for 24h, 48h, and 72h followed by standard curing. After all curing processes, compressive strength, flexural strength, water absorption, void ratio, resistance to elevated temperatures, and freeze–thaw conditions were determined experimentally. In addition, SEM analysis was performed before and after durability tests for comparison purposes. Also, XRD and TGA analyzes were performed. According to test results, curing specimens at longer times and higher temperatures has been shown to increase compressive strength results. The highest compressive strength value was reached at 80°C after 72h of curing. Geopolymer specimens subjected to elevated temperatures (600°C and 900°C) lost a significant part of their strength value. After the freeze–thaw test, LCFA-based geopolymer specimens showed more than 70% resistance. The freeze–thaw resistance of geopolymer samples was positively affected on long-term curing at high temperatures, but high-temperature resistance was impacted negatively.

Arm PSA-Certified IoT Chip Security: A Case Study

With the large scale adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) applications in people's lives and industrial manufacturing processes, IoT security has become an important problem today. IoT security significantly relies on the security of the underlying hardware chip, which often contains critical information, such as encryption key. To understand existing IoT chip security, this study analyzes the security of an IoT security chip that has obtained an Arm Platform Security Architecture (PSA) Level 2 certification. Our analysis shows that the chip leaks part of the encryption key and presents a considerable security risk. Specifically, we use commodity equipment to collect electromagnetic traces of the chip. Using a statistical T-test, we find that the target chip has physical leakage during the AES encryption process. We further use correlation analysis to locate the detailed encryption interval in the collected electromagnetic trace for the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) encryption operation. On the basis of the intermediate value correlation analysis, we recover half of the 16-byte AES encryption key. We repeat the process for three different tests; in all the tests, we obtain the same result, and we recover around 8 bytes of the 16-byte AES encryption key. Therefore, experimental results indicate that despite the Arm PSA Level 2 certification, the target security chip still suffers from physical leakage. Upper layer application developers should impose strong security mechanisms in addition to those of the chip itself to ensure IoT application security.

Implementation peat soil adsorbent & variation of filter for reduce emission improvement from motor vehicle

The use of fossil fuels in transportation equipment, especially motorized vehicles, will have an extraordinary effect on air pollution. Therefore, air pollution becomes very important problem today. The amount of percentage of air pollution from transportation sources in Indonesia is 70.5 % CO, 18.34 % HC, 8.89 % NOx, 0.88 % SOx, and 1.33 % particulate matter. Given the danger of exhaust emissions, especially carbon monoxide which can cause death for humans who inhale it, therefore efforts are needed to control air pollution from motorized vehicles. There are several methods that can be used, one of which is to use adsorbents. Activated carbon can be used as an adsorbent. One alternative that can be applied as an adsorbent is peat soil-activated carbon which is abundant and easy to make as an adsorbent. By utilizing the abundant peat-soil which is a great potential area of Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. In this experimental study; model l has a diameter of 20 mm, model 2 has an outside diameter of 20 mm and an inside diameter of 10 mm, and model 3 is without adsorbent. The length of this model is the same. Testing with a 2005 Honda Kharisma motor vehicle with an engine speed of 1000, 2000, and 3000 rpm. CO and HC emission tests using a gas analyzer were carried out. Testing was also carried out using a dyno test to determine the engine performance of a motorcycle that was installed with an adsorbent on the exhaust gas. The results showed that peat soil adsorbents with perforated circle designs can reduce CO gas emissions by 55 % compared to the others. Besides that, the use of peat soil adsorbents with hollow circle designs can also reduce HC gas emissions by 3.51 %. The results of the engine performance test showed that there was no significant effect of using this adsorbent on torque and power. In conclusion, peat soil adsorbents used to reduce exhaust emissions in motorized vehicles can be applied

Оцінювання митних ургентних інструментів антикризового управління підприємствами в умовах європейської інтеграції

The intensification of military and political instability and the activization of European integration processes necessitate the development and use of precisely urgent instruments at different levels and in different spheres. In the conditions of fulfillment of European integration obligations one of the priority directions requiring urgent reforms is the customs system of Ukraine. Along with the already implemented reforms in the customs sphere, there are still a number of unresolved tasks that require the introduction of effective and progressive tools. At the same time, the effectiveness of such tools is determined on the basis of a comprehensive information base, which is the result of a targeted assessment. Thus, an important problem today is the selection of a reasonable list of indicators to diagnose the optimality of customs urgent instruments to ensure the successful European integration of Ukraine. Indicators of evaluation of customs urgent instruments should be understood as measures of effectiveness of formation and use of customs urgent instruments at different levels in the context of urgent solution of urgent problems of customs nature, elimination or minimization of their negative impact, primarily on export-import operations of enterprises, increasing the favorability of customs services of foreign economic activity subjects and activation of international trade. In order to assess the effectiveness of customs urgent instruments for effective solution of urgent problems of the state customs system functioning and provision of its progressive development the system of diagnostic indicators was prepared based on a number of principles: purposefulness, urgency, anti-crisis, activation, relationship with stakeholders, multilevel orientation, the relationship with European integration, harmonization, specificity, adaptability, optimality, accessibility, effectiveness, information diversity. The developed typology of diagnostic indicators hierarchically differentiates such indicators to assess the impact of customs urgent instruments at different levels (mega-, macro-, meso- and micro-levels) of national economy in order to provide favorable customs services to enterprises as a precondition for enhancing export-import activities in the conditions of Euro-integration transformations.

THE ROLE OF PROBIOTICS IN THE TREATMENT OF INTESTINAL DYSBIOSIS IN PATIENTS WITH LAMBLIOSIS AND ASCARIDOSIS

Parasitic diseases remain an important problem today. Recently, many cases of combined invasion have been registered. Mixed invasion by Giardia and roundworms is the most common in Ukraine. The clinical picture of the disease is characterized by damage to various organs and systems, but most often in patients the manifestations relate to the primary site of parasitism of pathogens - the gastrointestinal tract, which is often accompanied by disruption of the intestinal microflora. The aim was to study the effect of probiotics containing bicarbonate saccharomycetes in the complex therapy of patients with giardiasis, ascariasis, and combined invasion. We examined 90 patients with giardiasis, ascariasis, and combined invasion, divided into 3 groups, depending on the type of invasion, each of which is divided into two subgroups, depending on the treatment (basic treatment and with the addition of probiotics). It was administered orally 1 capsule 2 times a day for 14 days. 1 capsule contains 250 mg of saccharomycetes and excipients. The control group consisted of 20 healthy individuals. The state of the intestinal microflora was determined using a classical microbiological study of feces to determine the population level of the microflora according to VA Znamensky. The research was performed twice: before treatment and 14 days after treatment. The diagnosis of giardiasis and ascariasis was confirmed by detection of the pathogen in the feces by parasitoscopy of feces. When studying the state of the intestinal microflora, it was found that all patients had the following changes before treatment. The content of bifidobacteria, lactobacilli, enterococci and the total content of E. coli was reduced. At the same time, there was an increase in the content of peptococci, bacteroids, Escherichia coli with weakly enzymatic properties, haemolytic Escherichia coli, fungi of the genus Candida and staphylococci. After the basic treatment, some positive changes were observed in all groups of patients, but the content of autochthonous flora still decreased, the presence of pathogenic bacteria (staphylococci) and fungal flora was noted. The content of bifidobacteria was slightly reduced. The quantitative composition of lactobacilli was higher than before treatment. Patients had a reduced amount of bacteroids, total Escherichia coli, although its content was higher than before treatment. An elevated level of Escherichia coli with weak enzymatic properties was noted. Hemolytic Escherichia coli was present, as well as the number of enterococci. Fungi of the genus Candida were available also. In the 3b group of patients there were more significant signs of improvement in the microflora.
 After the inclusion in the treatment complex of probiotics containing saccharomycetes of billard, according to the results of bacteriological research, there was a significant positive dynamic of the intestinal microflora. The content of bifidobacteria was significantly higher compared to the other two groups. The quantitative composition of lactobacilli was slightly reduced. The amount of bacteroids was normalized. The total content of Escherichia coli increased, there was a decrease in the content of Escherichia coli with weak enzymatic properties. In addition, the presence of haemolytic Escherichia coli was detected in only one patient. Almost complete normalization of the level of enterococci was observed. From the fungal flora, the level of fungi of the genus Candida was minimal, comparing similar results of other groups.

Aksu Çayı Havzası (Tefenni-Burdur) Su Kaynaklarının Hidrojeokimyasal İncelemesi

Drinking water supply has become an important problem today. In urban areas, drinking water is generally supplied from surface water storages such as dams and ponds. In this study, the hydrogeochemical and quality characteristics of Aksu stream waters, which will feed the dam planned to meet the long-term drinking water needs of Burdur city center, were investigated. Marmaris peridotite and Kızılcadağ melange and olistrochrome crop out in large areas in the Aksu stream basin. It has been determined that the waters in the study area are of MgHCO3 hydrogeochemical facies. The major ion contents of waters were used to define hydrogeochemical processes that control the chemical composition of surface and ground waters. It has been determined that the chemistry of the surface and ground waters in the basin, depending on the rock-water interaction, is affected by both carbonate and silicate weathering processes. The EC value of the spring waters discharged from the study area varies between 460 and 550 μS/cm, and the EC value of the stream waters varies between 460 and 620 μS/cm. The pH value of the water samples is between 8.50 and 8.73. It has been determined that the physical parameters, major ions and trace element contents of the surface and spring waters feeding the Aksu stream do not exceed the drinking water standards of Turkey and the World Health Organization and are suitable for usage as drinking water. Different diagrams and equations were used to evaluate the usability of water as irrigation water. In general, it has been determined that Aksu stream waters are suitable for use for irrigation water, except for the Magnesium Hazard (MT) value. High Mg+2 contents of the waters will have a negative effect when used as irrigation water.

Kadmiyum Bulaştırılmış Yetiştirme Ortamda Mısır Fidesinin (Zea mays L.) Gelişimine, Kadmiyum İçeriğine ve Alımına Mikoriza ve Salisilik Asit Uygulamalarının Etkisi

Cadmium (Cd) pollution is an important problem today. In this study, the effects of mycorrhiza (M) and salicylic acid (SA) applications on plant height, fresh weight, dry weight, number of leaves, and Cd content and uptake of maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings grown in Cd treated environments were determined. For this purpose, 3 kg pots with and without mycorrhizae were used with two doses of salicylic acid (SA1: 1.0 mM and SA2: 2.0 mM). The study was carried out in three replications. As a result of the measurements, mycorrhiza and Salicylic acid applications significantly increased plant height, fresh and dry weight of corn seedlings. On the other hand, mycorrhiza and Salicylic acid applications decreased Cd content and uptake. The lowest plant height was 26.63 cm, the number of leaves was 5.6, the fresh weight was 3.74 g and the dry weight was 1.63 g in the control group, which was not treated with mycorrhiza and SA. The highest plant height was 56.17 cm, the number of leaves was 7.50, and the fresh weight was 21.46 g, with 2.0 mM SA application without mycorrhiza treatment. The highest dry weight was determined with 5.70 g in mycorrhiza and 2.0 mM SA application. While the highest Cd content of corn seedlings was 3.37 mg kg-1 and its uptake was 5.95 mg kg-1 in the control application, the lowest Cd content was 0.307 mg kg-1 and uptake were 1.48 mg kg-1 with mycorrhiza with 2.0 mM SA and 1.0 mM SA. detected in applications. When the results of our study were examined, mycorrhiza and SA applications had positive effects on corn seedlings grown in Cd-contaminated environments. The combined application of salicylic acid and mycorrhiza will contribute significantly to yield and nutrient content in agricultural production against heavy metal pollution.

Features of the contingent of persons involved in e- Sports activity

The science of e-Sports is at the beginning of its development and there is an accumulation of evidence of its various aspects on the clock. An important problem today is the identification of knowledge about the existing patterns between the behavior of e-Sports athlete and their attitude to their health when engaged in e-Sports. The purpose of the work is to determine the characteristics of the population involved in e-Sports activities. In the study from 2020 to 2021 took part 77 e- Sports athlete and students of NUPESU, receiving education on educational and professional program "Cybersports (eSports)" another master's degree in higher education specialty 017 Physical Education and Sports using the module allows you to identify associative rules. Constructed associative rules, reflecting the patterns in the behavior of respondents during e-Sports activities. It was found that the respondents engaged in e-Sports for up to 6 hours a day, mostly are not professional e-Sports athlete, but systematically engaged in recreational motor activity. The results obtained can be explained by the predominance of respondents of NUPESU students. They are highly likely to worry about conditions, take short breaks on mini-complexes of exercises and sometimes control the working posture of the PC. This mode of occupation results in their lack of posture disorders and discomfort in the spine after engaging in e-Sports. Consequently, e-Sports at the amateur level, with the observance of the optimal motor mode does not create the prerequisites for the threat to the health of the players. And how occurs the training process of professional e-Sports and how they take care of the preservation of their own health in the course of intense training and communication. Competitive activity - this is a matter for further research to be solved.

Evaluation of slag/fly ash based geopolymer concrete with steel, polypropylene and polyamide fibers

Geopolymer composites have become an essential product to reduce CO2 emissions, which is an important problem today and ensures green sustainability. With the increasing concerns with global climate change, studies on geopolymer have also increased. The addition of different fibers also has essential potential for increasing the performances of geopolymer composites. Within the scope of this study, it is aimed to produce a green sustainable product as an alternative to traditional concrete by producing different fiber-reinforced geopolymer concrete. In this study, slag-fly ash-based geopolymer concretes reinforced with three different fiber types (Polypropylene (PP), steel (ST), and polyamide (PA)) were produced and the mechanical properties such as compressive, tensile, drying shrinkage and flexural behavior were investigated. Furthermore, elevated temperature (300, 600 and 900-celsius degrees) and freeze-thaw (250 cycles) tests were carried out within the scope of durability properties. Microstructural analyzes were also carried out to understand the matrix composition. Experimental test results revealed that fiber reinforcement improved some of the strength properties, but was ineffective for some properties. The addition of polypropylene and steel fibers significantly improved the flexural toughness factor value (1469% and 566%, respectively) of geopolymer concretes, while this rate of improvement remained quite low (46%) in the polyamide fiber reinforced geopolymer series. According to shrinkage test values, 50S50FA08ST sample ranged from 264 to 297 microstrains. Also, PP fibers increased the initial crack load from approximately 4500 N to 6750 N and the deflection values significantly improved by reaching the deflection values of 7.5 mm. Moreover, the compressive strength values after 900 °C was obtained as 11–12 MPa for steel fiber reinforced geopolymer concretes. But the freeze–thaw experiments generally revealed that fiber addition did not contribute to the improvement of strength properties.

HEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL INDICATORS OF LABORATORY RATS USING PROBIOTIC BACTERIA V. LICHENIFORMIS AND V. SUBTILIS

The search of new methods for water teatment a ety for both humans and animals (including a bird) is an urgent and important problem today. The purpose of the work is to investigate the effect of drinking water with the use of probiotic bacteria B. licheniformis and B. subtilis on the rats. Experiments were conducted on three-month-old male non-linear laboratory rats with an average body weight of 153.9±2.4 g. There were 15 rats each in the experimental and control groups. For 3 months, the rats of the control group were fed with water taken from a well ("buvette"), the rats of the experimental group were fed with the same water, but passed through a filter with immobilized probiotic bacteria Bacillus licheniformis UKM-5514 and Bacillus subtilis UKM B-5007. Probiotic bacteria have been found to suppress other water microbiota. The positive effect of drinking water with probiotic bacteria in rats was established. In the rats of the research group, already after 1 month of drinking water with probiotic bacteria, the appetite and the condition of the fur, which became thicker and more shiny, compared to the control, improved. An increase in their mass was noted in the experimental group after 2 months by 9%, after 3 – by 12% compared to the control. The content of hemoglobin, total protein and alkaline phosphatase increased in experimental rats. According to the results of pathologicalanatomical and histological studies, the control and experimental animals did not differ from each other. Scientific novelty. A "Ukrainian modification" of "English filters" is proposed, which consists in creating a biofilm of probiotic bacteria on sludge (sand, coal, etc.). This method of water treatment rids it of existing microorganisms and enriches the filtered water with probiotic bacteria, which can be used in animal husbandry, poultry farming, and for the purification of tap drinking water.

Numerical simulation and thermal enhancement of multi-based nanofluid over an embrittled cone

The thermal energy enhancement in industries is an important problem today. The daily life application of nanofluid technology has changed the view by increasing heat transfer coefficient, reduction in skin friction, and decreasing production cost. This article focuses on the conventional flow of multi-based nanofluids over the vertical rotating cone, along with heat transfer attributes. Synthetic Ester (SE) and Natural Ester (NE) are used as the base fluids, phenomena of allotrope have been utilized for base fluid to create different combinations of nanofluids such as Ag-NE, Ag-SE, Cu-O-NE, and Cu-O-SE. The flow is induced by cone angular velocity that is dependent on time. The similarity assembly is employed to transform the highly non-linear partial differential equations into non-dimensional partial differential equations. The solution is obtained utilizing the BVP-4c technique in MATLAB, the tolerance for the numerical solution is kept 10−06. The graphical outcomes of velocity profiles and temperature are presented, heat transfer coefficients for different nanofluids have been observed and compared also presented in the tabulated data set. This study recommends more frequent exploitation of Ag-NE and Ag-SE nanofluids, these nanofluids have higher heat transfers as compared to others explored in the examination.

An Alternative Technic for Cervical Fusion, Circularly Placed Bone Graft: Technical Note

Despite the highly developed spinal implants and surgical techniques in spinal stabilization, fusion failure is still the most important problem today. Among the factors that play a role in the success of spinal fusion, are type of graft material, contact of the fusion area with the graft tissue on the widest possible surface, good blood supply of the ends of the bone tissue that will fuse with the surrounding muscle and soft tissue, prevention of the movement of bone tissues that will be fused and placement of appropriate graft tissue in the targeted area for fusion. Therefore, we have developed and evaluated the radiological and clinical follow-up of an alternative cage - graft placement technique aimed at creating a large bone-graft area, which is one of the main conditions for the formation of fusion, and using it. In this new alternative technique we applied, we observed that the graft material that contacted the anterior and lateral faces of the cervical corpectomy cage with plates and completely filled them in a circular style formed a radiologically circular-style bone fusion after placement in this way. We believe that this graft placement will reduce possible instability.

INFLUENCE OF DENTAL PHOTOPOLYMERIZATION LAMPS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF POST-FILLING SENSITIVITY

The article discusses the main types of photopolymerization lamps used in therapeutic dentistry for light polymerization of photocurable composite materials. Their characteristics, advantages and disadvantages, which can lead to the development of complications in the treatment of caries in the form of post-restoration sensitivity, are analyzed. Recommendations for optimal operation with these devices are formulated.Relevance. Often, post-filling pain occurs in experienced doctors with full adherence to the treatment protocol, when, it would seem, nothing should cause complications, overlooking the fact that the reason may lie in the use of a polymerizing device. An important problem today is the lack of awareness of doctors about the peculiarities of working with light-curing devices, depending on their characteristics. According to a survey by N.V. Petrazhitskaya, more than 60% do not know what kind of photopolymerizing lamp they use in their work, about 90% cannot indicate the luminous flux power of their device for polymerisation of the composite, 81% do not regularly check it. Therefore, the problem of the optimal use of light-curing lamps requires additional study.

Characteristics of the epidemiological situation of mumps in the world atthe present stage

Relevance. The socio-economic significance of mumps is determined by complications after a previous infection, affecting reproductive function, what entails economic and demographic losses. An important problem today remains the fact that despite high coverage with preventive vaccinations outbreaks of mumps are recorded among children and young adults. Aim. Analyze the epidemic situation with epidemic parotitis in the world according to various literary sources and evaluate measures to control and combat this infection. Conclusions. Outbreaks of mumps have been reported among religious and ethnic groups. Outbreaks were often recorded in organized student and military groups, mainly among persons twice vaccinated. The most affected by the mumps virus were adolescents and young adults, mostly males. Several researchers have shown the possibility of using a third dose of MMR vaccine to control an outbreak, but its short-term effect does not provide conclusive evidence for rethinking two-dose mumps immunization.

Computer Exploration of the Ice Samples Strength Using Different Numerical Methods

The exploration of the Arctic region is a very challenging and important problem today. One of the problems, connected with the Arctics’ investigation, is the ice strength change and measurement during the whole year. In this paper we present the results of the ice strength study using different numerical methods on the unstructured and structured grids. We carry out the computations of the ice strength using the discontinuous Galerkin method on unstructured grids and the Prandtl–Reuss model. For this, we compute the model, imitating the interaction between an ice field and a vertical bearing. In addition, we calculate the ice strength after the uniaxial compression and bending using the discontinuous Galerkin method. Then, we present the result strength distribution in the ice sample, computed with the help of the grid-characteristic method on the structured grids. The results demonstrate the possibility of the application of the grid-characteristic method on structured grids to the problem of the ice strength study.

SOCIAL GUIDELINES IN THE MODERN FINANCIAL SYSTEM OF KAZAKHSTAN

Social guidelines in the modern financial system of Kazakhstan are a very relevant topic, since thisrelationship is straightforward and ambiguous. Successful functioning of the state is impossible without the creationof an effective financial system. Indeed, the growth and stability of the state economy depends on how efficiently thefinancial system functions. According to the authors, Kazakhstan has all the prerequisites for creating the basis forsocial protection of the population. Therefore, strengthening the financial system and ensuring that the nationaleconomy enters the path of growth and social development is an urgent and important problem today. A high leveland quality of life is a requirement of the time, without it, the development of the state is impossible. Ensuring a highlevel and quality of life is beneficial both for the population, business, and for the government.

Development of physical qualities in students of non-profile higher education institutions by means of game sports

Sports games have a complex effect on the processes of forming the need for regular exercise, physical improvement, health promotion, intellectual development, aesthetic education. This tool is an organic part of the process of physical education of participants of all levels of higher education systems.
 An important problem today is the weakening of the health of people of all ages and genders. According to official sources and the results of scientific research of leading specialists in the field of health, biology, physiology, physical education and sports, this problem is relevant in the context of modern higher education, as indicated by low rates of physical and functional readiness of students Training in sports games is subject to the relevant laws in physical education, and in the process of training and improvement is the development of techniques and tactics. Game sports are always included in the programs of physical education of student youth as an important and popular means of improving the health of students.
 The results of the study showed that the use of volleyball and basketball in the process of physical education of students of non-core higher education institutions has a positive effect on the development of physical qualities of girls: speed, agility, speed and strength.