Important Moment Research Articles

Above The Clouds: a loving way to look at perinatal loss.

Above the clouds is a charity organisation in Belgium, founded in 2016, by Anneleen, midwife and photographer, and Sharon, photographer and bereaved mother of Nina*. Our goal: give all bereaved parents in Belgium beautiful memories of their deceased baby. More than 4500 babies have since been photographed.
 As a society we have lost the connection with death, although it is a key part of life. How can we look differently at mourning and loss and by doing so support bereaved parents and family and friends? What can we, as healthcare providers and human beings, do more to give parents who experience loss the best possible start in their mourning process? 
 Through real life stories we take the audience on a journey to change their view on mourning, loss and death. The importance of recognition, memories and the extremly hard but beautiful and important moment of saying goodbye. 
 The only way to heal our society in our way of looking at death and mourning, is creating awereness around the subject of perinatal loss and starting to look at it with different eyes from a loving point of view.

EDUCATIONAL GAME RECOGNIZING NATIONAL DAY IN INDONESIA USING MECHANICS DYNAMICS AESTHETICS METHOD

The history of national day can remind us of the struggle of the heroes who defended independence with great difficulty. Currently, the history of national days in Indonesia is slowly starting to be forgotten, therefore an educational game about the history of national days has been created which can remind us of the struggles of the heroes who have worked hard to defend Indonesia's independence. There have been many discussions regarding educational games on the history of national days, but they are still limited to platforms without any action in these educational games. This research creates an educational game, where this educational game has a type of learning media in the educational game content of the history of national days. Not a few people know about the national days in Indonesia. The material that will be presented in this educational game is material contained in the history of national days. With the aim of inviting and reminding you about important moments in Indonesia's national days. The benefits that will be received are in the form of learning about the history of national days related to caring behavior about what the heroes have fought for. This educational game was built using the Mechanics Dynamics Aesthetics framework method.

Tenor timbre images in the Giacomo Puccini’s operas: the experience of systematisation

The relevance of the article. An essential requirement for a musician-performer of any specialty is a deep understanding of the stylistics of the works performed, based on an analysis of the artistic and figurative foundations of the musical language. For opera singers, an important factor of professional level is knowledge of the basics of opera drama, the style of the era, possession of appropriate means of vocal expressiveness. Addressing the chosen topic determines the relevance and scientific novelty of the issues of this article, in which arias for tenor in the operas of Giacomo Puccini are considered systematically for the first time, in the context of the evolution of the composer's work. The main purpose of the article was to determine the criteria and implement the systematization of tenor arias in Giacomo Puccini's operas through the prism of their dramatic role in the focus of imagery, genre-stylistic and form-creating features, for further typology of the role of "Puccini's voice" — the tenor-spinto. The research methodology is based on the methods of complex-historical, typological, structural-functional and comparative analysis, which allows us to understand the individual approach of Giacomo Puccini to the creation of his "own musical theater", the dramaturgy of the image of an operatic character, and to determine the criteria for the systematization of operatic arias of the tenor role.
 Results and conclusions. The tenor timbre corresponds as much as possible to Puccini's "vision" of a theatrical character, so almost every opera has a main character with this type of voice. The tenor-spinto (lyrical-dramatic tenor) attracts the composer's special attention, which testifies to the composer's clear imagination of a certain timbre-image as a carrier of artistic and meaningful meaning. Aria, as a fragment of an opera that focuses the attention of the listener on the image of the hero and the voice of the performer, in the history of opera-drama has always created a dilemma between the need for continuous action and its stopping in solo episodes of the performers. Puccini's ability to combine thorough musical development with fixation on dramatically important moments is a special feature of his author's vision. The article proposes a systematization of tenor arias in Puccini's operas according to their place in the action of the play. Two large groups are distinguished: musical portraits of the hero and arias of spiritual elevation (the culminating episode of the character's development, often the climax of the opera). The criteria for the systematization of tenor arias are defined: artistic content (differentiation according to the emotional and figurative criterion); compositional and structural features (identification of common and individual features of the construction of musical forms); the predominant type of means of vocal expressiveness (features of Puchchin's melodism). This approach allows the performer to better understand the principles of Puccini's thinking as a playwright. A deep understanding of the stylistic principles of the composer's work, the stylistics of the author's writing, gives the singer the opportunity to create his own performance interpretation, which evokes a response from the audience and becomes a real artistic asset. Further research in the proposed scientific field will contribute to the expansion of ideas about the author's theater of Giacomo Puccini, will help to better understand the principles of Puccini's thinking as a playwright and the degree of his innovation.

SYSTEM AS A WHOLE AND EDUCATION AS A SYSTEM: RELEVANT THOUGHTS AND CONSIDERATIONS

It is obvious that the World is the largest and most complex system. It is obvious that the essence of the World cannot be known without analysing it as a system. System (gr. system - connected, composed of parts) – a collection of elements components) that are interconnected by certain connections; this forms a whole in one form or another. The whole can be understood quite differently (various contexts), but basically, three important moments can be distinguished: a system as a certain whole (a certain organised and interacting set of components, performing a certain function (s) and having a purpose (s)), a system as philosophy (simply all things in the world are connected), a system as technology (technological system or systems act as certain entities). Of course, the goal here is not to discuss deep methodological issues of systematics (systemology).

The Performance of Wayang Orang Sriwedari Surakarta: A Cultural Preservation

Indonesia is home to a rich cultural heritage, one of which is the art of Wayang Orang in Solo. However, currently, it is facing economic challenges and requires ongoing efforts for preservation. This study investigates the performance of Wayang Orang Sriwedari (WOS) as cultural preservation for tourism in Solo. It is descriptive qualitative. The analysis showed that Surakarta (City of Solo) is a cultural tourism destination with a diverse range of cultures. WOS is one of Solo’s traditional performances. With the tourism slogan “Solo the Spirit of Java”, Surakartais hoped to become a center for the preservation and development of Javanese culture. The art of WOS still survives and holds regular performances during the development of modern art. July 10, 2022, became an important moment for the WOS community for its 112th anniversary. For more than a century, Javanese art and culture associations were able to survive and defend themselves, both in form, content, and management pattern. This art has philosophical, artistic, and moral values and entertainment. WOS is an alternative tourist attraction that can be enjoyed by domestic and foreign tourists. In the development of tourism, some steps for revitalization and preservation by the Surakarta City Government. Hopefully, the beauty and charm of the Sriwedari people’s wayang will continue to shine, enlighten hearts, and preserve Indonesia’s cultural heritage for generations to come.

PROSE OF HERMANN HESSE IN AZERBAIJAN LANGUAGE

Among the examples of German prose translated into Azerbaijani, the works of the world-famous writer Hermann Karl Hesse have a special place. H.Hesse, who started writing in 1904 and gained fame as an author of stories, novels, and poems, has won many readers in different countries of the world, and his works have been the subject of various studies, as they are mostly devoted to important internal and psychological problems of people such as self-awareness, self-affirmation, and self-expression. H.Hesse’s works were hardly accepted by readers and the literary community at first due to the peculiar description of human feelings, complex moral and psychological states, many problems such as the search for oneself, but soon gained fame in Europe and America. The great writer received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1946 and the Pour le Merite Prize in 1954. Since there were some complexities in the life of the writer, his thoughts, nature were influenced by these issues, and the difference in his life was also manifested in his work, H.Hesse has signed a multifaceted literary creation in terms of content, ideas, and images. Therefore, the translation of this writer’s works into another language requires the translators to learn not only the important principles of the art of translation, but also the layers of ideas of H.Hesse’s work, many important moments in his personal life, the social environment in which he was born and grew up, the philosophical and psychological trends that influenced his thoughts, and such other issues as well. Therefore, in the dissertation, we found it appropriate to study the translation issues of H.Hesse’s works into our language as a separate paragraph.

ПОНЯТИЕ ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬСКОГО ДЫХАНИЯ У САКСОФОНИСТОВ

The article сonsiders the essence of performing breathing on saxophone, ways of achieving the correct breathing, and the problems arising at the initial stage of the breathing apparatus training, or in the process of its incorrect use. The most important moments in the practice of mastering the performing breathing have been highlighted.

The Beginnings of the Development of Ophthalmology in Slovakia Region Bratislava

The first hospital was founded in Bratislava in the territory of today’s Slovakia, but probably also in the whole of Hungary, already in 1307. One of the very serious disease states, threatening the eyes with blindness, was an infectious eye disease – trachoma. According to preserved historical sources, the large spread of trachoma in the territory of Slovakia occurred during the Turkish wars. A fundamental and extremely important moment for ophthalmology was the construction and opening of the new landscape “State” Hospital in Bratislava in the years 1857-1864 (still within Austria-Hungary). The landscape “State” Hospital was built and equipped very modernly for the given period. The fact that among its first “founding” departments: internal, skin-genital, surgical-obstetrical, psychiatric was also ophthalmic department is extremely important, because this made Bratislava one of the first cities in Europe to have a separate inpatient unit for the treatment of eye diseases. Dr. Kanka in 1882-1892 was also the director of the landscape “State” Hospital, as a royal councilor in Bratislava, he also served as regional ophthalmologist and was awarded the 3rd degree of the Iron Crown. Scientifically he dealt with the problems of accommodation of the eye, operating instruments and eye operations, the effect of poisonous substances on the eyes, but also general problems of health care in Bratislava and in some counties of Hungary. Dr. Kanka was among the doctors who were also very active in publishing. The landscape “State” Hospital in Bratislava, which at the time of its foundation was the largest not only in Upper Hungary, but in Hungary as a whole, became, together with the activities of the “Medical and Natural Science Society” in Bratislava, a center of intensive medical-professional and scientific life.

Intraosseous hemangiomas in children. Diagnosis and treatment particulars. Case presentation

Hemangiomas of the jaw bones in children are extremely rare, but can have severe adverse effects.The goal. The purpose of this paper was to draw attention to the diagnostic problems of hemangiomas in children with coagulopathy problems, especially bone ones. Materials and methods. A special case of hemangioma of the mandible, in an adolescent with coagulation pathology, is presented. Results. The literature review and the present case found many identical problems, but also diagnostic and treatment peculiarities. Conclusion. Mandibular bone hemangiomas are rare vascular formations. The diagnosis of hemangiomas in children is difficult because of the rare incidence, treatment peculiarities, as well as because of hidden clinical signs. The general examination is necessary for all forms of hemangiomas and especially for those localized in the jaw bones. Coagulopathy problems greatly complicate the choice of treatment methods. Drug treatment is the favorable option of all treatment options at the present time. Choosing the right treatment method is an important moment in the prevention of side effects.

Relationship between seed density, some characteristics of the sowing apparatus and the amount of seed sown

Abstract. Grain production provides significant resources for the food industry and animal husbandry. One of the most important moments in the cultivation of cereals is the planting of seeds in the soil. The sowing process is influenced by many factors. This study examines the impact of two such factors: seed density and the length of the sowing apparatus. These factors affect the quantity of seeds sown. Factor analysis demonstrated that changes in seed density exert a more substantial influence on seed quantity alterations. A functional relationship has been determined between the amount of seed sown, the length of the sowing apparatus in the seed box and the density of the crop used.

The history of establishing the principle of nondiscrimination in public international law

The history of establishing the principle of non-discrimination in international public law is marked by the progressive evolution of international consciousness regarding the necessity of guaranteeing equality and fundamental rights for individuals and states. An important moment in the history of affirming non-discrimination was the adoption of the United Nations Charter in 1945, which states in the preamble that all UN members must promote respect for the fundamental rights of humans without distinction of race, sex, language, or religion. Subsequently, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 consolidated these principles and asserted that all people are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Another significant moment was the adoption of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination in 1965, representing a major step in addressing discrimination based on race. Later, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women in 1979 and the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989 expanded these principles to cover other categories of individuals.

Need for Improvement in Death Pronouncements in Palliative Care Units.

Death pronouncement is an important moment that can impact a family's bereavement process; however, necessary improvements in physicians' behavior during death pronouncement remain unclear. To explore whether the lack of certain behaviors by the physician was associated with a perceived need for improving death pronouncement for advanced cancer patients in palliative care units (PCUs). This study was a secondary analysis of a nationwide multicenter questionnaire survey conducted in 2018 that targeted bereaved family members of cancer patients who died in PCUs. We performed univariate analysis to investigate the need to improve behavior toward death pronouncement. We performed bivariate analysis to investigate the relationship among the need for improvement in behavior toward death pronouncement, physician attribution (primary responsible physician, a member of the same team, and another physician), and nine specific behaviors. Four hundred twenty-two questionnaires (64.2%) were returned. We analyzed 356 responses and found that 32.5% perceived the need to improve death pronouncement. Lack of certain behaviors at death pronouncement, especially not explicitly explaining the cause of death to family members (odds ratio: 11.89, p < 0.001), were positively associated with the need for improvement. There were significant differences among the types of physician attribution regarding the need for improvement (primary responsible physician vs. a member of the same team vs. another physician [15.1% vs. 42.6% vs. 45.7%, p < 0.001]). There was a significant positive association between the lack of certain behaviors toward death pronouncement and the need for improvement. The major lack of behavior toward death pronouncement was not explicitly explaining the cause of death to family members and not calling out to the patient before beginning the patient's examination.

Effective and Efficient Cabinet as One of the Efforts to Prevent Corruption

Corruption never seems to disappear in Indonesia, because almost every day there is news in various print and electronic media regarding public officials, legislative members and even law enforcers who are caught in corrupt practices. Therefore, more massive efforts are needed to prevent and eradicate corruption. This writing uses the Normative Juridical Research method which examines legal rules and principles in answering legal problems that occur using a Conceptual Approach to draw conclusions about the problems studied. We should all be aware that the moment of the General Election (Pemilu) is a very important moment considering the fact that 78 years of Indonesian independence is certainly a moment that must be interpreted deeply, the moment of forming an effective and efficient Cabinet is one of the determining factors for the success of the entire 5 Year government agenda. future and realizing the ideals of the Indonesian nation that have always been echoed, including realizing a government that is clean and free from corruption. Because the disease of corruption that has grown and taken root in this country is caused by many factors, one of which can be caused by the relationship between various systems that are related to corrupt cultural patterns in various functions of power in this country, for example co-optation and strong political intervention. This writing concludes that one of the important points in fixing various corruption problems is by repairing damage to the function and structure of government in this country. Forming an effective and efficient Cabinet in Government can be one of the keys to preventing Corruption

The Relationship Between Parenting Styles and Adolescents' Academic Achievement

Adolescents are in the critical period of rapid physical and mental growth, fulfillment of academic tasks, realization of self-worth, and the important moment of self-awareness awakening. The family environment for adolescents' learning and life has a non-negligible impact. This paper adopts the research method of literature review and collects more than 40 related Chinese and foreign literatures, aiming to further explore the direct and indirect relationship between parenting styles and adolescents' academic performance, and give corresponding suggestions. This paper is divided into four parts, the first part of parenting styles includes the definition and characterization of parenting styles, and the comparison of parenting styles under different cultural and racial differences. The second part of the direct relationship extracts the mainstream views on the direct relationship between parenting styles and adolescents' academic performance from the literature from different aspects, including different academic disciplines, different races, and parents, and so on. The third part of the indirect relationship is mainly discussed through two mediating roles of self-efficacy and self-concept, self-efficacy including the definition and expression as well as the characteristic dimensions, and self-concept including the definition and its influence as a mediator. The fourth part of the conclusion gives the following suggestions: increasing the proportion of authoritative parenting, giving positive emotional support to children to enhance their self-efficacy in learning, providing guidance to help children recognize themselves and establishing a correct self-concept at an early stage.

Analysis of extreme internal load effects in columns in a semi-submersible support structure for large floating wind turbines

Most studies on floating wind turbine floaters focus on rigid-body motion analysis, while analysis of structural load effects of the floaters is lacked. However, load effect analysis of hull structures is essential for the safety design checks throughout the service lifetime. Therefore, this study carries out the analysis of the extreme internal stress of columns in a 10-MW semi-submersible hull. A novel multibody approach is used for the numerical modelling of the hull structure, which can capture the internal forces and moments of the columns in the time domain. The environmental contour approach is employed to conduct the short-term analysis of the column extreme stresses. Important load cases are determined based on the sensitivity study of combined critical wave periods, important mean wind speeds, and the largest significant wave height with respect to column load effects. Long-term extreme values of the column stresses are predicted by the extrapolated method based on the short-term extreme analysis. Relative importance of internal load components on extreme value estimation of columns is studied. Simplified approaches are proposed to more efficiently predict the long-term extreme values of the column load effects, and applied in a case study. The analysis provides a good insight into the important global forces and moments as well as the direct wave load effect on the column stress analysis, which contributes to improve the design efficiency in engineering practice.

Mental Health Impacts Of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Critical Review

During the coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemic, a variety of psychological issues and serious effects for mental health, such as uncertainty, frustration, stress, sadness, suicidal thoughts, and worry arose gradually up to 25%. This study aims to find the impacts of COVID-19 on mental health of people. From literature studies it was analyzed that how coronavirus affects the psychological health especially of health care workers and infected patients. The significance of risk and protective variables in the development of mental diseases in susceptible persons has also been studied. COVID-19 had affected not only the mental health of COVID-19 patients, but also their relatives, healthcare personnel, children, and the general public. Protocols for assistance, similar to those used in disasters, should encompass key areas for both the individual and communal mental health of the population. Improving sleep, relaxation, and mood might aid clinical decision making during important moments, such as when there is an influx of sick persons and COVID-19 therapies are being implemented. The psychosocial advice given by the WHO, CDC, and the NHS, among others, should be addressed to solve these mental health issues and return to normalcy.

The proletarian public sphere revisited: Conceptual propositions on the structural transformation of publics in labour policy

In this contribution, we argue that critical theories of the public sphere (in Habermas, but also in Negt and Kluge as well as Fraser) leave out the socially central field of labour and labour-political disputes, and that a reactualization and refocusing becomes necessary: We define the dynamics of globalization, commodification and digitalization as sequences of a renewed structural transformation of both social self-understanding and gainful employment. With the help of a multi-level model of labour-political publics and counter-publics, class mobilizations can be examined with a public-theoretical lens and important moments of labour-political disputes can also be reflected on their communicative conditions. This is exemplified by two vignettes.

Problems of knowledge, problems of order: the open science field site

Ethnographers can and should not justdoornot doopen science, butstudythe push to share data, instruments, and other research materials as an important moment of change and contest in contemporary knowledge-making and knowledge politics. Following ethnographers of science and technology who have demonstrated the analytic opportunities afforded by moments of scientific controversy, we should treat the places where these calls are made, debated, and taken up as important field sites for ethnographic inquiry. Whenever and wherever the sharing of data, instruments, and research is discussed, planned, done, measured, judged, or regulated, there are powerful claims, visions, and action concerning what makes for facticity, legitimacy, and credibility in both research and politics. From these sites, I argue, we can observe changes to disciplinary and popular understandings of epistemic virtue, or what makes for reliable, factual, or adequately transparent knowledge production. Attention to these sites can also yield important perspectives on the ways that visions of proper research conduct are imbricated with visions of governance. I argue that turning ethnographic methods to studying the open science movement can enable us to do timely scholarship about shifting understandings of facticity, knowledge, information, and governance.

Importância do Estágio Curricular Supervisionado Obrigatório (ECSO) para a formação acadêmica no curso de enfermagem – Relato de experiência

Considered to be the most important moment in the undergraduate course, the supervised internship is important for the student to be able to actually relate practice and theory. This is the moment when the student starts to experience their future reality as a professional, observing the work of the nurse as a professional in their historical context, under the supervision of the nurse and tutored by the teacher. The aim of this paper is to report on the importance of the Compulsory Supervised Curricular Internship for academic training in the undergraduate nursing course. This is a descriptive study of the experience report type, based on the experience of a 5th year undergraduate student in Nursing at the State University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS), this work used bibliographic research in the Scielo and Google Scholar databases as a method. The purpose of the supervised internship is for us to be able to apply and relate all the theory studied during the undergraduate course, a stage in which this student is inserted into the health services and will develop the skills necessary for a professional in this category. As a result, we experienced moments in the work environment as well as the conduct of the nurses responsible in the Basic Health Unit, in addition to all the learning acquired over the three-month period. Finally, it can be concluded that the opportunity to learn from professionals in their daily lives adds directly to the learning that was lacking for the student to acquire a greater wealth of confidence and knowledge.

Influence of the Process Parameters on the Synthesis of Urea Phosphate and the Properties of the Obtained Product

The ever-increasing food demand associated with the growing human population poses similar challenges to both farmers and fertilizer producers. In view of climate change and the increasing area of infertile land, it is very important to use correctly balanced and highly effective fertilizers in agriculture. Water-soluble fertilizers are becoming more and more popular. It is convenient to use them together with irrigation water because this reduces the negative effects of droughts and accelerates the assimilation of nutrients needed by plants. The aim of this work was to synthesize urea phosphate (UP) (water-soluble complex nitrogen–phosphorus fertilizers NPF) through the reaction of phosphoric acid and urea. The most important moment of the work is that the synthesis was carried out using a purified wet-process phosphoric acid (PWPA) and urea by varying the stoichiometric ratio and the duration time of crystallization. Based on the results of the experiment, it was found that, in the presence of excess acid, the concentration of phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) is too high, the concentration of amide nitrogen (Namide) is too low, and vice versa. The best ratio of P2O5 and Namide was determined when both reactants were used in a ratio of 1.0:1.0. Crystallization was carried out at 20 °C with different reaction times: 30, 60, 90 and 120 min. Analysis of the chemical composition of the synthesized urea phosphate and determination of the main components, i.e., Namide and P2O5 concentrations, were performed using standard fertilizer analysis methods. Using the optical emission spectroscopy, the concentrations of chemical elements (sulphur, aluminium, iron, calcium, magnesium, silicon, etc.) were also determined in the synthesized product. During the experiment, not only the chemical composition of the product, but also the resulting crystals of the product, and their size and shape—properties that are highly dependent on the duration of crystallization—were analysed. The thermal stability of UP crystals was investigated using simultaneous thermal analysis; the crystallinity of UP was determined using X-ray diffraction analysis; the identification of groups of chemical elements was carried out using Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy analysis; the shape and size of crystals were investigated using scan electron microscopy and optical microscope techniques.