Implementation Of System Research Articles

Why anti-corruption projects and programmes fail in some African countries: a case study of an anti-corruption project that drowned in corruption and the lessons learned

Purpose The pandemic of corruption in Africa reflects the more general climate of the lack of both ethical leadership and appropriate anti-corruption systems found throughout most of the continent. The purpose of this study is to examine the manner in which corruption was perpetrated in an anti-corruption project that was intended to produce outcomes to reduce and control said corruption, in a sub-Saharan Africa country, for sustained development outcomes, including progress in meeting the sustainable development goals. Design/methodology/approach Based on a field experience, and drawing on the active participant observation research methodology, buttressed by open-ended interviews, this work provides a qualitative analysis and assessment case study of corruption in the implementation process of the anti-corruption project. Findings It is shown that corruption remains a significant barrier to positive development outcomes, especially in those environments where certain social norms and collectivist behaviour are prominent. In such environments, special systems need to be in place for project implementation success even in cases where a project itself is designed to reduce and control that corruption. Key lessons learned include the imperatives of recruiting qualified and ethical personnel and the importance of country ownership, political will and persistent project monitoring including by the citizen beneficiaries of sustainable development projects. Originality/value The paper’s value is the insights it provides through the mapping of the key lessons learned for successful implementation of projects and systems to control corruption and improve ethical behaviour in Africa and beyond.

Design and Implementation of Quality Inspection System for Image on National Platform for Geospatial Information Services in China

Abstract. This article is based on the data update characteristics of the online service for National Platform for Geospatial Information Services (TIANDITU) imagery data, and it designs and implements a full-process imagery data quality inspection system specifically for imagery tile data. The development and application of this system have made the quality inspection and update process of TIANDITU imagery data more scientific and efficient, significantly enhancing the efficiency of the quality inspection and update process for TIANDITU imagery data. The article provides a detailed introduction to the system’s architecture, design, implementation, characteristics and application. It also proposes optimizations to be made in algorithm optimization, user interface, and system stability. This article provides new ideas for quality inspection and publishing based on image tile data.

Innovation and Sustainability in the Amazon with the Use of Blockchain

Objective: The general objective of this study is to model the implementation of a blockchain system for solid wastemanagement in a government agency. The specific objectives of the results are to identify the main challenges in implementing a blockchain system for solid waste management in Public Management (1); characterize the blockchain models identified in this investigation (2); and develop a blockchain system model for solid waste management in a government agency (3). Theoretical Framework: The Theory of New Public Management, discussed in Madan and Ashok (2022), is the basis of this study, considering the notes of these authors, who address the dominant paradigm in public administration. Method: This research has a qualitative or mixed approach, as it includes parametric elements based on architecture such as blockchain, supported by bibliographical research and documentary analysis. The bibliographical research was based on elements of an integrated solid waste management system, through a framework, as conceptualized in the specific topic of this study. The Content Analysis method was used to research documents and other textual or audiovisual databases on solid waste management and blockchain technology. This research method allowed us to extract relevant information from the data collected, organize it into thematic categories, and interpret it in light of the theoretical framework obtained. By applying Content Analysis, patterns, meanings, and nuances were identified that could enrich the understanding of the phenomenon studied, ensuring an in-depth and contextualized analysis. Results and Discussion: The scenario of research on solid waste management in Brazil is marked by significantchallenges that reflect the complexity of the country's socioeconomic and environmental context. According to Agência Brasil (2023), the generation of solid waste has increased alarmingly, with data from 2021 indicating that more than 80 million tons were produced, of which only 32.5% were correctly disposed of. Thisreality highlights the urgent need for effective and innovative public policies that address integrated waste management. Research Implications: The relevance of implementing a blockchain system in public governance is highlighted, considering the growing demand for innovative and sustainable solutions. Originality/Value: This study is of interest to government managers, academics involved in applied research onblockchain in waste management, politicians and other leaders committed to excellence in management, and other professionals committed to promising results in the relationship between innovation and sustainability in organizations.

Optimizing LLM Strategies for Playing Mendikot using Prompt Engineering

This study investigates the integration of a large language model (LLM) enhanced by prompt engineering and game theory to effectively engage in the strategic card game Mendikot. By refining complex prompts and leveraging a tailored visual understanding of game dynamics, we significantly bolster the decision-making prowess of the LLM. Our methodology involved the systematic simplification of game prompts to facilitate deeper learning and faster response times, coupled with the implementation of a visual recognition system to interpret and react to game states dynamically. The results illustrate that the adapted LLM outperforms traditional AI approaches in strategic decision-making tasks, underscoring a substantial improvement in both the accuracy and efficiency of game-play. This research not only demonstrates a viable model for enhancing AI interaction in recreational gaming but also opens avenues for deploying advanced AI strategies in complex strategic environments, offering insights into the broader application of AI in leisure and competitive arenas. The findings suggest that AI can transcend conventional gaming roles, potentially transforming strategic gameplay in digital and physical platforms.

Pathways towards sustainability: A capacity needs assessment for the implementation of the Colombian Policy for Sustainable Cattle 2022–2050

Cattle farming is one of the main agricultural activities in Colombia, but its mainly extensive nature generates significant social and environmental impacts, such as land grabbing, agricultural frontier expansion, increased greenhouse gas emissions, and deforestation. To transform cattle systems towards sustainability, the Policy Guidelines for Sustainable Cattle 2022–2050 (LPGBS) were launched in 2022, resulting from conversations between sector institutions and the national government. Although the LPGBS are proposed as the roadmap for cattle farming in the coming decades, their implementation has faced delays and raised doubts among the involved institutions. This research analyzes the current state of the LPGBS to identify difficulties and determine strategies that promote sustainability in cattle systems by building capacities. The research is based on a mixed-methods approach and contains a literature review on the evaluation of public policies in the cattle sector, complemented by 26 key-informant interviews with experts from public and private institutions involved in developing the LPGBS. These interviews provided key perspectives and practical experiences to understand current difficulties in the implementation of the LPGBS and identify the capacities needed to achieve the planned transition to sustainable cattle farming. Results reveal several difficulties in the LPGBS design stage, including institutional weakness, low governmental participation, and lack of trust among stakeholders. However, important progress was made, such as the construction of social, environmental, and productive sustainability criteria, the consolidation of the sustainability approach at the cattle landscape level, and regional participation. The capacities necessary to drive the implementation of the LPGBS include strengthening rural extension programs, access to financing, and the implementation of a traceability system for monitoring and evaluation. These findings highlight the importance of evaluating policies at early stages to provide crucial information for decision-makers and public policy formulators to correct and improve implementation processes.

Development of ERP System for Outsourcing Company using Internet of Things and Blockchain Technology

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems are pivotal in optimizing operations within outsourcing industries, providing a unified platform for managing business processes. However, the current generation of ERP platforms exhibits significant limitations in seamlessly integrating with emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain. the paper highlights the transformative potential of effective integration with IoT can offer real-time visibility and operational efficiency such as attendance of the worker, while blockchain can provide robust security and transparency of worker activity through smart contracts. The implementation of an ERP system compared to the traditional manual method to quantify the efficiency gained through this technological advancement. In this analysis, we collected attendance data for 20 employees, documenting the time taken for both manual and ERP-based attendance in seconds. The result of ERP system significantly reduces attendance time. Efficiency is calculated as the percentage reduction in time achieved by using the ERP system compared to the manual method. An average efficiency of 69.05% shows that, overall, the use of ERP is nearly 70% more efficient than the manual method with IoT data transfer using MQTT to blockchain result is 100% retention rate.

Multidimensional Impact Analysis of Public Policies on the European Economy: Taking EU Member States as an Example

Since modern times, with the close trade relations between European countries, they have begun the process of integration in order to strengthen economic cooperation and political unity. In the process of integration, problems such as economic inequality, political differences, and external interference continue to emerge. In the process of solving these problems, public policy plays a crucial role. The European Union promotes cooperation and coordination among member states by formulating and implementing a series of public policies, and promotes the deep development of European integration. This enables European countries to smoothly navigate through various crises. This article mainly discusses the impact of European public policies on the Eurozone economy, including problems in the European economic governance system, exploration and analysis of fiscal integration implementation, policies proposed in response to the rigidity of the Italian labor market, the impact of EU data privacy and financial market regulation policies, and future prospects.

A Review of Implementations of Math Competency Oriented Teaching-Learning Systems

Mathematical skills are fundamental to students' cognitive and practical development and are essential to their academic and professional success. The implementation of effective teaching-learning systems is crucial to facilitate the acquisition of these competencies, providing students with tools and methodologies that promote a deep and lasting understanding of mathematical concepts, these systems must be interactive, adaptive and designed to address the individual needs of students, ensuring that each student can reach his or her maximum potential. This paper seeks to identify the methods used in the implementation of these systems, the technology and the relevant factors for their construction. The results show that gamification and game-based learning are popular and effective methods, while block-based programming is considered to be efficient. Factors include curriculum design, interactivity and content. Among the most used technologies, scratch and virtual reality (VR) are mentioned.

Analisa Layanan Sistem Informasi Online Shop Produk Kecantikan pada PT. Cantika Alami Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the service quality of the online shop information system for beauty products at PT. Cantika Alami Indonesia. The research focuses on identifying the company’s needs, challenges in system development, and the benefits of better system implementation. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, questionnaires, and literature review. The findings reveal that the user aspect achieved a satisfaction score of 79.07%, indicating positive acceptance and experience. The functional aspect scored 75.54%, suggesting that the system functions well, though further improvements are needed. Meanwhile, the non-functional aspect received a score of 65.18%, highlighting the need for enhancements in performance and accessibility. Overall, the online shop system is rated well by users, but there is room for improvement, particularly in non-functional aspects. This study is expected to serve as a reference for companies and business practitioners in improving their e-commerce information systems to better meet consumer needs.

Impact of pandemic-driven online education on student evaluation scores: A comparative study in natural sciences

ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated the adoption of online systems by educational institutions for infection control. The widespread implementation of online systems presented an opportunity to assess the impact of online education. However, research into the perceptions of students who directly experienced these changes remained relatively underexplored. This study conducted a comparative analysis of student evaluation of teaching scores (SET) before and after the pandemic to examine the impact of accelerated online system adoption on student satisfaction. This study employed a quantitative research design, utilising Ordinary Least Squares regression for the analysis. The analysis utilised SET data from 49,201 students enrolled in the College of Natural Sciences of a top-ranking university in South Korea from 2018 to 2020. The results showed that theory courses that emphasised information delivery demonstrated minimal changes in evaluation scores. By contrast, laboratory courses requiring direct student engagement and controlled environments demonstrated decreased scores. Notably, mathematics, with a conducive online learning environment for laboratory courses, exhibited improved post-pandemic evaluations. Furthermore, the student evaluation of teaching scores decreased in chemistry classes that require restricted laboratory settings. These findings highlight the importance of considering instructional characteristics when integrating modern technologies into educational systems to effectively replace traditional lectures.

Innovative approaches to reforming the pension insurance system of Ukraine: background of foreign countries

One of the most important tasks for any civilized state is to care for the elderly. The collection of various forms of financial support for individuals who have reached the retirement age set by law or have lost their ability to work through centralized insurance or budgetary funds has existed for a long time. This led to the creation of a pension insurance system covering all citizens. The primary goal of such a system is to prevent poverty due to the loss of working ability due to age. Reforming the domestic pension system has been ongoing for more than 20 years. However, it has not yet ensured the implementation of a three-pillar pension system in Ukraine. This requires a more detailed study of the successful experiences of other countries in this field. This is of particular importance in light of the upcoming post-war reconstruction of our country. All sectors of the economy will undergo reconstruction, and it seems entirely likely that radically new paths for rebuilding will be considered, especially for the population’s social insurance system. Modern pension insurance systems operating in different countries are not alike [1]. They differ in principles and organizational foundations of functioning, coverage of participants, taxation methods and rules governing pension contributions and payments. Each pension system depends on the level and stability of the country’s economic development, traditions, social security experience, labor motivation system, tax, and labor legislation. The article is dedicated to analyzing pension systems in industrially developed countries. Studying the experience of such countries is important for Ukraine due to the necessity of creating an efficient national pension system. The article explores the current challenges and opportunities for reforming Ukraine’s pension insurance system using innovative approaches. Particular attention is paid to analyzing the experiences of foreign countries that have successfully reformed their pension systems and introduced modern pension management methods. In light of rapid demographic aging and increasing financial pressure on pension funds, the article justifies the need to transition to a multi-tiered pension insurance system.

Perencanaan Strategis Sistem Informasi pada Web Perpustakaan Amikom Purwokerto

The rapid development of information technology has encouraged various organizations, including educational institutions, to utilize technology to support their operational activities. One form of information technology utilization in the academic field is the implementation of a web-based library information system. The Amikom Purwokerto library website faces several challenges in its use. One of the main problems encountered is the low level of user access, which is due to the users' limited understanding of the library website's usefulness and a lack of effective information regarding the available features. This situation creates a gap between user needs and the services provided, preventing the library from delivering optimal service. Therefore, strategic information system planning is needed by using the Ward and Peppard method and conducting an analysis using SWOT and Value Chain.

Design and FPGA Implementation of a Hyper-Chaotic System for Real-time Secure Image Transmission

Recently, chaos theory has been widely used in multimedia and digital communications due to its unique properties that can enhance security, data compression, and signal processing. It plays a significant role in securing digital images and protecting sensitive visual information from unauthorized access, tampering, and interception. In this regard, chaotic signals are used in image encryption to empower the security; that's because chaotic systems are characterized by their sensitivity to initial conditions, and their unpredictable and seemingly random behavior. In particular, hyper-chaotic systems involve multiple chaotic systems interacting with each other. These systems can introduce more randomness and complexity, leading to stronger encryption techniques. In this paper, Hyper-chaotic Lorenz system is considered to design robust image encryption/ decryption system based on master-slave synchronization. Firstly, the rich dynamic characteristics of this system is studied using analytical and numerical nonlinear analysis tools. Next, the image secure system has been implemented through Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) Zedboard Zynq xc7z020-1clg484 to verify the image encryption/decryption directly on programmable hardware Kit. Numerical simulations, hardware implementation, and cryptanalysis tools are conducted to validate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed system.

Technical and Economic Analyses for the Implementation of a Biohydrogen Production System Using Bioelectricity from Vinasse Biogas of the Sugarcane and Alcohol Industry

This paper studies the implementation of a system consisting of an electrolyzer connected to a bioelectricity generator set that operates using vinasse biogas. Data on total ethanol production across all regions of Brazil were collected, and two ethanol plants in São Paulo state were selected for analysis (São Jose da Estiva and São Manoel). The feasibility of implementing this system at these facilities was evaluated using energy analysis for biohydrogen production. The process’s energy efficiency was assessed, allowing for the construction of a Sankey Diagram for both plants. Additionally, the costs of producing bioelectricity and biohydrogen via electrolysis using vinasse biogas from Brazil’s sugar/alcohol industry were determined, factoring in the payback period, equivalent utilization period, and annual interest rate. The study demonstrates the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of producing biohydrogen using vinasse biogas. The cost of producing bioelectricity at the two plants decreases significantly over the 25-year system implementation period, starting at around 0.159–0.197 USD/kWh in the first year and dropping to a minimum of 0.027–0.039 USD/kWh by the end of the period. The initial cost of producing biohydrogen ranges from 1.154 to 1.236 USD/kWh at São Jose da Estiva and from 1.491 to 1.597 USD/kWh at São Manoel in the first year. However, prices drop by nearly half in the second year, reaching 0.630 to 0.693 USD/kWh at São Jose da Estiva and 0.808 to 0.891 USD/kWh at São Manoel. The payback period for the biohydrogen and bioelectricity production system increases, with São Jose da Estiva generating income by year 5 at a 4% interest rate and by year 8 at a 12% rate. For São Manoel, income is expected by year 8 at a 4% interest rate and by year 16 at a 12% rate. Both plants recover their investment within the first 10 years of operation. By the final year, São Jose da Estiva’s income is projected to be between 363,262.20 and 678,129.46 USD/kWh, while São Manoel’s income is expected to range from 85,765.59 to 433,347.70 USD/kWh, demonstrating that the system is viable for sugar and ethanol plants.

Impact of Organisational Innovation on Sustainable Competitive Advantage of Manufacturing Firms in Lagos State, Nigeria

The increased level of competition in the current business climate required the implementation of processes and systems to guarantee a sustainable organisational competitive advantage for the benefit of stakeholders. This research evaluates the association between product innovation and manufacturing firms’ sustainable competitive advantage, determine the effect of process innovation on manufacturing firms’ sustainable competitive advantage, examine the influence of administrative innovation on manufacturing firms’ sustainable competitive advantage and ascertain the joint relationship between product, process, and administrative innovation on manufacturing firms’ sustainable competitive advantage. Descriptive research design was adopted and a sample size of 131 manufacturing firms was used for the analysis. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analysed using regression analysis with the aid of SPSS Version 25. The findings showed that product innovation (β = .524, p < .005) process innovation (β = .417, p < .005) and administrative innovation (β = .488, p < .005) significantly influenced firm sustainable competitive advantage, individually and jointly. The research concludes that manufacturing organisations should prioritise innovation in their strategic plans. This study suggests ongoing product improvement through process and administrative adjustments and a culture of innovation and experimentation to find new sources of competitive advantage and create sustainable value.

Urban drainage network simulation using EPA SWMM for SuDS measures planning: a case study in Brazil

This paper investigates the implementation of sustainable drainage systems (SuDS) measures in a small urban catchment as runoff peak flow and total runoff volume control. The study area was calibrated for the pre-occupation scenario and, subsequently, a post-occupation scenario was proposed. Three structural measures were then tested: infiltration trench, rainwater harvesting, and a detention basin. The modelling was performed using the EPA SWMM. The simulation results showed that there was an increase of more than 115% of the total runoff volume in the post-occupation scenario. The results confirm that these structural measures can contribute to the reduction of peak flows in developing areas. Combinations of measures were more efficient in controlling runoff than isolated measures. To avoid using end-of-pipe solutions, a combination of infiltration trenches and lot scale rainwater tanks measures should be considered. The methodology can be used to test various combinations of structural measures.

Implementation of a Mobile-Based Laundry Order Management System at Barack Laundry in Sleman

Barack Laundry is a laundry service business operating in Trini Sleman, a district in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Laundry is an important household necessity, and many people are looking for trustworthy laundry service. Customer demand for laundry services continues to increase along with increasingly busy lifestyles. Although Barack Laundry's services continue to grow, there are still some problems faced by customers in the Trini Sleman area. One of the main problems is the lack of accessibility of information regarding service schedules, laundry status, and estimated costs. It is necessary to develop a mobile-based Barack Laundry application in Trini Sleman to overcome the problems that exist in Barack Laundry. The purpose of designing this mobile-based Barack Laundry application is to facilitate laundry management and customers so as to increase efficiency in the clothing ordering process. Apps can also extend the reach of laundry services to make them more accessible to customers. Features available on the app include a selection of clothing types and services with options such as washing, ironing, and both. The app also provides detailed booking information, scheduling of pick-up and drop-off times, and the option of online payment methods. The user-centered design method is used in this research by focusing on user needs. Kotlin programming language and MySQL database are also used in the process of developing this application. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the mobile-based Barack Laundry application in Trini Sleman has successfully designed and implemented a mobile-based application for laundry ordering services in the region. This application has been carried out a black box testing process that has been carried out as many as 19 scenarios, with the final test results reaching 100%.

Analysis of Accounting Information System on the Operational Implementation of Sales of Services and Insurance Claims at PT Asuransi Jiwa Manulife Indonesia

This study was made with the aim of finding out the accounting information system in the operational implementation of service sales and insurance claims at PT Asuransi Jiwa Manulife Indonesia. The research method chosen is a type of qualitative research using an approach and described descriptively. The resource persons obtained from several parties were branch administration employees, one of the customers and branch leaders by collecting data through interviews and observations. The problems with PT Asuransi Jiwa Manulife Indonesia are that server services on the website often have errors when uploading documents so that they can hinder operations, too many applications are used so that they cannot be integrated properly, the understanding of insurance products in agents is still low, the recording of accounting information systems is manual so that it is prone to errors when entering report data, Many customers complained about the claim fund disbursement process which took a long time. Based on this problem, the author provides a solution for the company to collaborate with the IT team to create an application or website that becomes a unit so that it can be easily accessed by customers and all agents at PT Asuransi Jiwa Manulife Indonesia.

The Impact of Accounting Information System Implementation on the Quality of Financial Report Results of the Department of Education, Youth and Sports of Buleleng Regency

The Quality of Regional Government Financial Reports is an assessment related to the level of conformity of reporting in regional financial management for each budget period. The quality of Regional Government Financial Reports can be seen from the opinion submitted by the Financial Supervisory Agency as the party that examines and assesses the Regional Government Financial Reports. This study aims to test the influence of the Regional Financial Accounting System and human resource competence on the quality of Regional Government Financial Reports. This study includes quantitative research. The sample in this study were employees at the Education, Youth, and Sports Office according to the criteria. The results of this study are that the Regional Financial Accounting System affects the quality of Regional Government Financial Reports.

The dilemma between innovation and authenticity in safeguarding intangible cultural heritage: Community agency in preserving Suzhou pingtan

In safeguarding an intangible cultural heritage (ICH), the community is often considered passive and only part of the policy implementation system. While acknowledging the lack of a connection with contemporary audiences in many examples of ICH, such as pingtan (评弹), authenticity-seeking is still a widely accepted goal in safeguarding ICH. But from an authenticity-seeking perspective, attempts to create innovative pingtan are often the target of criticism. This article observes that amid the competing narratives of pursuing authenticity and embracing innovative experimentation, preservation of and innovation in pingtan have developed to disentangle pingtan from a unified conceptualization. Conflicts about preservation and innovation are the enabling forces that allow diverse cultural ideas to be communicated, leading to interactions and experimentation that defy easy definition. Analysis of the contradictions behind an insistence on an authentic form of pingtan suggests that authenticity-seeking is more about cultural anxieties over the changing identity of a city, with pingtan as a tool for such negotiations. This article calls for a more nuanced understanding of community agency in safeguarding ICH. Innovative practices to safeguard ICH may also challenge the concept of community, resulting in fluid, developmental, and mutually sustaining interactions.