Implementation Of Development Programs Research Articles

Implementasi Program Pembagunan Infrastruktur Di Desa Jirene Kecamatan Nogy Kabupaten Lanny-Jaya

This research aims to understand and comprehend the implementation of infrastructure development programs in Jirene Village, Nogy District, Lanny-jaya Regency in 2022. The data used in this research are primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews using a prepared interview guide. The data analysis technique used is interactive analysis method. The results obtained regarding infrastructure development in Jirene Village show that the development of infrastructure in Jirene Village is still lagging behind and can be considered suboptimal, as seen from the construction of roads which is perceived as disturbing by the community, even though village budget should prioritize the welfare of the community. From this research, it can also be seen that the perception of the community towards road infrastructure development in Jirene Village is disappointing. The expectations of the community in Jirene Village regarding road infrastructure development are far from reality. The community in Jirene Village believes that the allocated budget for development has not resulted in tangible outcomes.

Implementation of Gender and Development (GAD) Programs and Projects in the Division of Quezon

Implementation of Gender and Development (GAD) Programs and Projects in the Division of Quezon

Program Bina Desa Pengembangan Peternakan Kambing di Kelurahan Anggoeya Kecamatan Poasia Kota Kendari

This village development program aims to increase the knowledge and skills of breeders in optimizing the utilization of the economic potential of goat livestock production in the Anggoeya Village, Poasia District, Kendari City. The implementation of the village development program uses a participatory method through several stages of activity, namely program socialization and FGD, demonstration of forage planting plots for livestock, feed processing, and composting using goat manure. The results of the implementation of the village development program show that goat breeders are very enthusiastic about participating in all stages of the activity and can feel the benefits of this community service program in the form of additional goat husbandry knowledge and technology. Goat farmers now have forage gardens using quality Odot grass seeds as a solution for providing the sustainable feed. In addition, goat breeders can provide goat feed by making silage using agricultural waste such as banana cobs and straw from other plants. Goat farmers can also produce compost using good quality goat manure which is useful for fertilizing forage crops, developed and or sold as a supplement to their income.

Early childhood educator outcomes from online professional development for physical literacy: A randomised controlled trial

IntroductionEarly childhood is recognised as a critical window of opportunity for physical literacy development, however early childhood educators typically lack the training required to effectively provide appropriate physical literacy opportunities for children. We examined the effects of an online physical literacy professional development program—relative to continuing with ‘standard’ practice—on early childhood educators’ physical literacy knowledge and application. MethodsWe conducted a parallel two-arm randomised controlled trial, in which 88 early childhood educators were randomly assigned to an online professional development program designed to support educators’ physical literacy instructional skills (intervention arm; n = 37), or a ‘standard practice’ control condition (n = 51). Data were collected prior to and after the four-week intervention period. We measured educators’ physical literacy knowledge and application (our primary outcome) through independent coding of open-ended survey responses, and educators’ self-reported perceptions of values, confidence, behaviours, and barriers (secondary outcomes). Between-group differences were assessed through analysis of covariance. ResultsOne intervention arm participant withdrew from the study, resulting in 87 participants included in analysis. Educators in the intervention arm scored significantly higher on post-intervention physical literacy knowledge (d = 0.62) and application (d = 0.33) than those in the control arm. Educators in the intervention arm also scored significantly higher than controls on confidence in teaching physical activity (d = 0.42) and significantly lower than controls on perceived personal barriers to physical activity (d = 0.53). Thirteen participants in the intervention arm (36%) did not begin the online professional development program. ConclusionImprovements in physical literacy instructional outcomes indicate the potential for further investigation into broader implementation of online professional development programs of this nature in the future.

Peculiarities of evaluating the results of implementation of regional development programs in Ukraine

Purpose. To systematize current problems in the field of using modern methods for evaluating the effectiveness of regional development programs in Ukraine and to substantiate the scientific foundations of program evaluation methodologies in accordance with modern principles of program-target planning. Methodology. In the process of work, generally accepted methods of scientific economic research were used, namely, systematic and comparative analysis of scientific literature, practices of development and implementation of spatial development programs in Ukraine and abroad, generalization, methods of logical abstraction and generation of conclusions. Findings. As a result of the conducted research, a problem is established of the lack of a regional development program evaluation system in Ukraine, which reduces the effectiveness of the creation and implementation of such programs. The research lays out the foundations of a scientifically based methodology for monitoring and evaluating regional development programs, which has been tested in economically developed countries and requires further scientific elaboration and introduction into the practice of state regulation of post-war reconstruction and socio-economic development of the regions of Ukraine. Originality. The scientific and practical prerequisites and the current state of the problem of forming a modern system for assessing the effectiveness of regional development programs in Ukraine are revealed. The concept of the theory and methodology of forming a modern evaluation mechanism of post-war reconstruction and development programs of Ukraine’s regions is put forward, theoretically justified and confirmed by the practice of regional management in economically developed countries. Practical value. The introduction of the proposed methodology for the development and implementation of regional development programs will ensure compliance of the practice of regional management in Ukraine with EU standards, which will contribute to European integration processes; will increase the capabilities of state authorities and local governments to attract funds for post-war reconstruction programs and further development of Ukraine’s regions; will ensure transparency of the use of funds in the process of program implementation and reduce the level of corruption risks; will increase the efficiency of program implementation in general.

Identifying the Effective Factors and the Importance of the Harirud Watershed in Afghanistan and its Impact on Iran

One of the problems in the analysis of Hydro politics relations in the international river system is that the same factors can create a diverse range of conflict or cooperation, and even the same variable may play a different role in relation to other variables in each coastal country. Therefore, it is necessary to know the variables and the role that each variable plays in formulating a model for analyzing opportunities and risks for countries that share a watershed with other countries. One of the fundamental measures in the analysis of Hydro politics relations in the transboundary river system is to know the variables. Which play a role in the importance of transboundary waters for countries. Harirud water enters Iran from Afghanistan, and the location of its catchment area in the arid and semi-arid region of the world has made them dependent on Harirud water to meet their water needs. Afghanistan's development programs have caused a decrease in Harirud water entering Iran in such a way that it can create a challenge to Iran's security. Therefore, the question of the research is, what are the variables and indicators influencing the strategic importance of Harirud for Afghanistan, and what is its effect on Iran? For this purpose, 68 identification indicators and data were analyzed using the Delphi method and structural analysis method with Micmac software. In this research, 35 experts were selected, of which 25 participated in completing the Delphi questionnaires and 10 participated in completing the questionnaire of the mutual effects analysis matrix, and the answers of 8 of them were used to complete the matrix. is placed Based on the findings of the research, indicators of the importance of Harirud for national security, security of water resources, and implementation of economic development programs for Afghanistan are considered strategic indicators.

Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan

This This study aims to determine the participation of the community in Kampung Getentiri, Jair District, Boven Digoel Regency in Development Planning Meetings. Observational techniques, interviews, and documentation were used to collect data. The collected data was analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The study found that although Musrembang had been conducted and generated enthusiasm among most of the community who are mostly farmers, community participation in Musrembang was still lacking. Inter-community relations were not communicative enough, and there was a lack of active involvement in providing suggestions. In terms of tokenism, the community participated in Musrembang to give their input and opinions on development plans, but the feedback provided was only formal and not followed up, giving the government greater control over development programs. This highlights the need to strengthen community participation in the planning and implementation of development, ensuring that their feedback is not merely a formality but also taken into consideration in decision-making. Furthermore, in terms of the community's power in development planning in Kampung Getentiri, the community has power in development planning. They are involved directly in the initial meetings with the village head and Musrembang and are enthusiastic about providing input. The results of Musrembang give the community authority to participate in implementing development programs, although they are still monitored by the village authorities.

Program Policy Implementation Community Development and Empowerment (Pro Bebaya) in Samarinda City

Background: Before the existence of Pro Bebaya, in Samarinda City itself it was felt that these two activities were very slow due to limited funds and also limited numbers (roads and drainage for development activities and the number of people fostered in community empowerment activities) that could be carried out in 1 year. Aim: This study aims to determine the implementation of community development and empowerment program (Pro Bebaya) policy in Sungai Dama Village, Samarinda Ilir District, Samarinda City, along with its supporting and inhibiting factors. Method: The research is qualitative. Sampling technique with purposive sampling technique and accidental sampling technique. Data collection techniques, namely in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation studies. As for data analysis techniques, namely Miles and Huberman's interactive model data analysis techniques. Findings: The results of the study are 1) Implementation of Pro Bebaya Policy in Sungai Dama Village, Samarinda Ilir District, Samarinda City in terms of 4 indicators, namely Input, Process, Output, and Outcome. Input related to the budget and available human resources. The process relates to the procedure for implementing activities starting from planning, budgeting, to evaluation. Output with respect to the activities carried out, and Outcomes with respect to the direct impact of the implementation of activities. 2) Supporting factors for the implementation of Pro Bebaya in Sungai Dama Village, Samarinda Ilir District, Samarinda City, namely full support from the Mayor of Samarinda, because Pro Bebaya is one of the 9 Priority Programs of the Mayor of Samarinda.

Study of the Prospects of Development of the Eastern Polygon on the Trans-Siberian Highway

The modern Russian and world economies pose new challenges for the Russian Railways, in the solution of which the Holding must increase its global competitiveness, make a positive contribution to the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation. The development of the eastern BAM test site and the Trans-Siberian Railway plays a key role in this issue and is especially relevant at the present time, because the sanctions pressure from the EU and the USA have influenced the change in cargo transportation strategies in Russia. The provocations of the West contributed to a new push in the modernization of railway routes. Russian Railways and the government of the Russian Federation are actively working to increase the volume of cargo transported by 110 million tons through the eastern highways. The purpose of this work was to assess the development of the Eastern Polygon to eliminate the shortage of capacity for the carriage of goods by rail, in the implementation of the draft Long-Term Development Program of Russian Railways until 2025 and a comprehensive plan for the modernization and expansion of the main infrastructure for the period up to 2024, approved by the order of the Government of the Russian Federation Federation dated September 30, 2018 No.2101-r.

Perception of the importance of continuing professional development among pharmacists in a middle east country: A cross-sectional study.

The role of pharmacists has recently expanded, necessitating enhanced competencies. This requires pharmacists' participation in continuing education initiatives. This study aims to explore attitudes, motivations, opportunities, and challenges of pharmacists in a country in the middle east, towards continuous professional development. A cross-sectional observational close-ended questions study was conducted in Jordan between September and October 2021, and enrolled 309 pharmacists, the tool was developed by the research team and experts in the field to evaluate the continuous professional development perception among pharmacists. The research was approved by the Ethics and Research Committee in an area hospital and a University. The majority of participants had confidence that continuous professional development prepares pharmacists for practical development, believed that it enhances the status of the profession with other health care professionals as well as with the public, and felt confident that it meets their needs (> 98%). Most of the participants agreed that job restrictions (91%) and lack of time (83%) were the major barriers to participation in continuous professional development. The motivation was positively correlated with attitudes (R = 0.551, P < .001). However, barriers were not significantly correlated with either attitudes or motivations. Our findings emphasize the positive attitude of pharmacists towards continuous professional development. Identified barriers to continuous professional development participation included job constraints and lack of time. The study highlights the need for policies and procedures that address these issues before the implementation of mandatory continuous professional development programs for pharmacists.

Attractive Regional Investment Model for Investors

The primary objective of this research is to analyze the potential of the region's limited natural resources, man-made natural resources, and human resources for marketing purposes. By doing so, the regional government can boost the local economy, reduce reliance on financial aid from the central government, and gradually become self-sufficient. This requires a creative approach to fund allocation, whether from the General Allocation Fund (DAU) or Regional Own Revenue (PAD), in an appropriate and fair manner. The local government must also focus on marketing the region's unique products and creating a competitive advantage to attract investors. The ability to attract Special Allocation Funds from the central government is also crucial for the successful implementation of development programs, both social and economic. Effective marketing of regional potentials can generate profits and benefits for the sustainable welfare of the people in the region. The study revealed that investors consider the physical infrastructure and human resources available in the region when making investment decisions.Regional Potential

Evolution of Didacticians’ meta-didactical Praxeologies and Documentation Work

This study is aimed to understand the connections between didacticians’ meta-didactical praxeologies for the design and implementation of a teacher professional development program and their documentation work for the program itself. Didacticians are mathematics education researchers with the role of teacher educators. Data presents a case study, in which two didacticians (the authors) generate documents for the work with seventeen in-service mathematics teachers working at the lower secondary level, on inquiry mathematics tasks. The results reveal relationships, not yet fully addressed in research, between the intertwining evolution processes of the didacticians’ meta-didactical praxeologies and their documentation work, nurtured by the collaboration with the teachers. The whole process is led by the evolving goal of the professional development program, from the promotion of the classroom implementation of inquiry mathematics tasks to the broader goal of building an inquiry community with the teachers. This study could contribute to the introduction of an interpretative model for the didacticians’ work for the design and implementation of a teacher professional development program, based on the combination of Meta-Didactical Transposition and Documentational Approach to Didactics frameworks.

An outlook on commercial dairy farming in India: A review

The most coveted title of "The largest producer of milk in the world" is persistent in the hands of India for several decades. The said title is made possible through the constant efforts made by the Government of India through the implementation of productivity enhancement and development programmes from time to time to upsurge milk production. This paradigm shift in milk production has been contributed by many factors viz., ART with semen of high yielders; awareness of farmers regarding scientific feeding and management; disease control and prevention by vaccination and shifting farmers from traditional rearing to commercial farming etc. Commercial dairy farming is entirely different from the commonly practiced farming activities followed by the villagers who rear few cows. Commercial production is an organized and well-planned venture that provides scientific inputs in breeding, housing, feeding, management, and marketing. Focus on critical analysis regarding the requirements for commercial dairy farming, constraints faced by the commercial farmers, threats and opportunities in the industry and all other relevant aspects are covered in the review for future planning by policy makers. In this review, comparison has been made between developed countries especially USA and India on the status of milch animals, livestock production management strategies adopted etc. in commercializing the dairy industry.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS IN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES MANAGEMENT

In ensuring an effective implementation and maximum impact of regional development projects and programmes, the element of Critical Success Factors (CSFs) should also be considered. East Coast Economic Region (ECER) is one of five regional economic corridors established in Malaysia to facilitate the socioeconomic transformation of this region towards becoming a high-income nation by 2025. East Coast Economic Region Development Council (ECERDC) was established in 2008 as a statutory body under the East Coast Economic Region Development Council Act (Act 688) to drive the implementation of ECER Master Plan. ECERDC also came out with a list of CSFs that serves as a guidance to achieve all the expected goals. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of ownership at all levels, creation of ECER Development Council, complementation among ECER states, complementation of ECER towards other regional developments, and private and public sector partnerships in the implementation of various regional development programmes and projects by ECERDC. This study used qualitative method which utilized in-depth interviews with 10 key informants. The obtained findings demonstrated that ECERDC has practiced all five CSFs effectively and as a return, the implementation of various regional development programmes has brought positive outcomes to the organisation. The result should help understand which factors must be given priority by the stakeholders, especially in maximising the impact of the government development projects that benefit the local community.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN KEPROFESIAN BERKELANJUTAN (PKB) BAGI GURU SEKOLAH DASAR

This study aims to describe the implementation of the Continuous Professional Development (PKB) program by elementary school teachers in three Teacher Working Groups (KKG) related to the study of input, process, out put and out come using descriptive qualitative methods. The data were obtained through observation, interview and document review. The results of the study found that SD did not have a PKB work program. The indicators can be seen from the inadequate function of school management in planning, implementing, evaluating, organizing and planning the follow-up after PKB implementation. The results show that the aspects of planning, PKB implementation are carried out by KKG, evaluation system based on PKB SIM, while the follow-up plans for schools and teachers have not been carried out continuously and independently in scientific forum activities based on the needs of teachers and schools. The result is that the implementation of PKB has not had an impact on increasing self-development, the ability of teachers to make scientific work and innovation work. Another obstacle is the lack of budget support from the local government and the weak motivation of teachers to improve their competence. Therefore, a more Participatory, Integrated and Holistic PKB (PKB-PTH) implementation model is needed.

Infrastructure Development Strategy in Increasing Connectivity Between Regions: A Case Study in North Tapanuli Regency, Indonesia

This study aims to examine infrastructure development carried out by the local government and formulate a strategy to accelerate infrastructure development in increasing inter-regional connectivity in North Tapanuli Regency, Indonesia. The qualitative descriptive research method was employed in the study. The data collection technique is through interviews with purposively determined informants from government circles and parties related to infrastructure development. Observation techniques and documentation studies were also used in this study. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques, including data condensation, data presentation and drawing conclusions. SWOT analysis is used to analyze internal and external factors to formulate a strategy to accelerate infrastructure development in increasing inter-regional connectivity in North Tapanuli. The results of the study show: 1) The construction of road and bridge infrastructure in North Tapanuli Regency has not been optimally implemented. 2) The strategy for accelerating infrastructure development in increasing inter-regional connectivity, namely the S-O (strength - opportunities) strategy, uses strength to maximize the utilization of existing opportunities. The strategy for accelerating development includes stakeholder synergy in funding, aspiration-based communication and coordination, capacity building and institutions as facilitators, government as a catalyst for participation, leadership as a mediator for synchronization between the implementation of development programs, and action plans based on linkages with the development of priority sectors.

Issues and Concerns in the Implementation and Management of Community-Based Tourism Development Programs in the Province of Biliran

This study examines the issues and concerns in the implementation and management of community-based tourism development programs in the Province of Biliran. It aims to identify the challenges and opportunities for developing a successful community-based tourism program and to recommend best practices for a successful program. A survey was conducted to collect data from local stakeholders, including representatives from the local government, tourism industry, and community groups. Results of the survey revealed that the main challenges in the implementation and management of community-based tourism programs were the lack of resources and funding, inadequate infrastructure, and limited capacity of the local government. Additionally, the survey identified the need for better communication and collaboration between stakeholders and the need for improved access to training and capacity building. The study concluded that the Province of Biliran has potential for community-based tourism development but that challenges and opportunities need to be addressed in order to ensure a successful program. Recommendations for a successful program include the establishment of a multi-stakeholder approach, the development of a comprehensive strategy and action plan, the promotion of local partnerships and collaboration, and the facilitation of capacity-building and training for local stakeholders.

Effectiveness Of Community Program Implementation For Food Business Development Among Rice Producer (Case Study In Gapoktan Mutual Cooperationvillage, Pertapan Maduretno Sidoarjo District Park)

The People's Food Business Development Activity (CFBD) is one of the government's efforts to maintain price stability at the level of farmers, producers and consumers. This study aims to describe the implementation of the Gapoktan Mutual cooperationCommunity Food Business Development (CFBD) program in Pertapan Maduretno Village, Taman District, Sidoarjo Regency. The Association of Farmers Groups (GAPOKTAN) is a collection of various groups of farmers who come together and work together to increase economies of scale and business efficiency. This research is descriptive in nature with two quantitative and qualitative approaches (mixed method) wherein this research is shown quantitatively and qualitatively (sequentially/sequentially) the most important quantitative with a deductive direction, after completion is pursued with qualitative. Based on the results of calculating the efficiency of managing CFBD funds which have been carried out for 3 years, from 2018 to the present, the CFBD program in Mutual cooperationGapoktan, Maduretno Pertapan village has an average efficiency level of 73%.

Evaluation Of Achievement Development Program Handball Sport Branch Province Of Central Java

The Sports Branch needs to evaluate the achievement coaching program to keep developing with maximum achievement. This study aims to find out the antecedents (input) regarding the planning of ABTI Central Java achievement development, Transaction (process) regarding the implementation of the ABTI Central Java achievement development program, Outcomes (results) regarding the effects of Central Java ABTI achievement development. The type of research used is descriptive, using a qualitative approach. The type of data used is primary and secondary. Data collection was carried out using interviews and documentation observation techniques. Respondents in this study included administrators, Central Java ABTI managers, Central Java handball coaches, and athletes. The data analysis method used is the countenance evaluation or stake model. The study results showed that the antecedents in the planning of Central Java ABTI achievement development had gone well by the background, vision, mission, and the appropriate form of the coaching program. The transaction for implementing the ABTI Central Java achievement development program has been going well. Still, several elements need improvements, such as facilities and infrastructure, and financing. The outcomes evaluation of the achievement coaching program has been going well. Still, there is a need for management improvements to improve the achievements obtained in the championships that have been participated in before. Provincial administrators need to pay attention to the welfare of outstanding athletes. KONI Central Java provides a budget for the activities that have been proposed previously. ABTI Central Java management needs to activate all administrators by work jobs based on their respective divisions to expedite the process of coaching and training Central Java handball and get results per the planned goals.

Increasing Tourism Image through the Tourism Marketing Development Program Implementation in Bandung City

This study describes the implementation of a marketing development program by the Culture and Tourism Office of Bandung City to increase the tourism destination image, which impacts the increasing number of tourist visits and local revenue. However, this program is different from what was expected. The research employs a qualitative approach and data collection methods using observation, interviews, documents, and literature studies. The research uses data analysis techniques with three stages: data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion and verification. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the tourism marketing development program by the Culture and Tourism Office of Bandung has not been run optimally in terms of the program’s implementation elements and environmental factors. From the standpoint of the program overview, the budget and infrastructure facilities are still inadequate. From the implementation aspect, the process of implementation lacks employees, and cooperation with tourism partners has not gone well. Moreover, on the environmental part, many social issues still occur in the surrounding community that affects the implementation of the program.