Implementation Of Lead Research Articles

A 0.5-mm2 Solar Cell-Powered Biofuel Cell-Input Biosensing System With LED Driving for Stand-Alone RF-Less Continuous Glucose Monitoring Contact Lens

This letter presents the first solar cell (SC)-powered biofuel cell (BFC)-input biosensing system with pulse interval modulation (PIM) and pulse density modulation (PDM) LED driving capability for continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) contact lenses featuring stand-alone RF-less operation. Power supply from on-lens SCs can eliminate the necessity of wireless power delivery, and LED implementation can eliminate the necessity of wireless communication. By employing the BFC-input approach instead of using a power-hungry potentiostat, powering and sensing components are separated, which reduces the power budget from SCs. The measured power of 28/144 nW at the PIM/PDM mode with a 0.31/0.39-V supply voltage can be managed by the on-lens SCs, enabling a fully stand-alone on-lens operation under office-room ambient light whose typical illumination intensity is 800–1600 lx.

Cryptanalysis of Efficient Masked Ciphers: Applications to Low Latency

This work introduces second-order masked implementation of LED, Midori, Skinny, and Prince ciphers which do not require fresh masks to be updated at every clock cycle. The main idea lies on a combination of the constructions given by Shahmirzadi and Moradi at CHES 2021, and the theory presented by Beyne et al. at Asiacrypt 2020. The presented masked designs only use a minimal number of shares, i.e., three to achieve second-order security, and we make use of a trick to pair a couple of S-boxes to reduce their latency. The theoretical security analyses of our constructions are based on the linear-cryptanalytic properties of the underlying masked primitive as well as SILVER, the leakage verification tool presented at Asiacrypt 2020. To improve this cryptanalytic analysis, we use the noisy probing model which allows for the inclusion of noise in the framework of Beyne et al. We further provide FPGA-based experimental security analysis confirming second-order protection of our masked implementations.

Research and Implementation of LED Optical Design Focused Web Crawler

The LED optical design focused web crawler is proposed based on Shark-Search and topical dictionary. Then the crawling strategy is implemented by extending the web crawler Heritrix. The experimental results show that the design scheme (Topic-First) and its web crawler LED-Crawler can effectively capture the LED optical design relevant web pages. And compared to general search engines, LED-Crawler can improve the accuracy.

LED Lighting for the Refurbished TOYOKAN (Asian Gallery) of the Tokyo National Museum(<Special Issue>Museum Lighting Renovation through LEDs)

I would like to introduce a gallery renewal and earthquake resistant renovation project for the TOYOKAN (Asian Gallery) of the Tokyo National Museum. This project comes at a time when the implementation of LEDs is now the backdrop for lighting design. The goal of this gallery renewal is to aspire to international museums levels of gallery and lighting design. The lighting concept aims to "unify the architectural space and gallery environment".

LEDs IN DEVELOPING WORLD

Every fifth inhabitant of our planet has no access to electric lighting. Most of them are poor people living in remote areas of developing countries. Recent progress in solid-state lighting technologies offers good opportunities to develop, commercialize and introduce off-grid lighting systems based on application of white light emitting diodes (WLEDs) in combination with photovoltaic solar panels, wind generators or tiny hydro power plants. Though strongly dependent on the mainstream progress in implementation of LEDs for general lighting, application of this technology in developing world has specific challengers, difficulties and even advantages. Lighting technology the developing world is up to leapfrog from splinters and kerosene wick lamps directly to LED lamps leaving incandescent and fluorescence lamps behind. Achievements and problems, history and future of implementation of solid-state lighting in remote villages of developing counties are discussed in this chapter.