Implementation Of Digital Technologies Research Articles

Digitalization in School Management: Efficacy and Attitude in Public Secondary Schools in Rungwe District, Mbeya-Tanzania

School management is a sunshade for accomplishing school achievement, improving output and refining the enlightening system at the school level. The adoption of digital technologies in Tanzania is perceived as vital for enhancing efficient managerial function in public secondary schools. However, the implementation of digital technologies in school management appears to be turbulent. This study attempted to explore digitalization in school management: efficacy and attitude in public secondary schools in Rungwe district Mbeya, Tanzania. The study was underpinned by two objectives: to determine the extent to which digital technology is effective in school management in public secondary schools and to examine the attitude of public secondary schools towards the use of digital technology in school management. This study adopted concurrent mixed research methods. Systematic and purposive sampling techniques were adopted to select 180 participants, consisting of 160 teachers and 20 heads of schools. Questionnaires, interview guides and observation methods were employed to gather information from the participants. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 21 and qualitative data were systematized into themes and evaluated thematically. The findings indicated that to a large extent, digital technology has been efficacious in communication, finance, updating school information, student registration, transfer of information, and record-keeping. It was also revealed that public secondary schools perceive digitalization in school management as a complicated issue due to low networking, inadequate technical know-how, and inadequate technical support and complicated digital systems. The study recommended that the government should commit to up-to-date ICT policy, effectively building digital skills for the school leaders, integrating digital learning into secondary education programs, private sector engagement in digital technologies ventures in schools, and enhancing school networking infrastructures.

USE OF NEW INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE OIL-REFINING INDUSTRY

The application of new information technologies in the field of automation of oil refining and petrochemistry has not yet been carried out at the proper level. At modern oil refineries, big data technologies are being introduced. Big Data is one of the key areas of digital production and can serve as a tool for integrating technological installations and equipment that have a wide range of information about the technological process and the main production as a whole. The fourth industrial revolution, which is based on the global "internetization" of technological installations and equipment, is closely related to the use of the Internet of things and cloud storage. The transition to Industry 4.0 in the refinery implies the ability of the refinery to integrate digital and physical technologies to improve operation and increase productivity. But, unfortunately, the oil refining industry has a low activity in the implementation of digital technologies. The emergence of new cyber-physical production systems will radically change the traditional logic of oil production. The work is devoted to the use of information technologies of the oil refining industry in the field of integrated automation of the refinery as a whole, and individual technological processes, including for the production of polypropylene, by leaching, washing and drying, which is part of the refinery, these issues are almost not considered. Keywords: big data, industry 4.0, security, information technologies.

Digital transformation in family-owned winery SMEs: an exploratory analysis in the South-Italian context

PurposeThis work aims to offer a better understanding of the inevitable challenges related to the digital transformation in the family-owned low-tech SMEs, examining the role assumed by familiness in this specific context. To this end, it examines the main factors that influence the adoption and implementation of digital technologies in the family-owned low-tech SMEs.Design/methodology/approachThe study uses a multiple case studies approach, by investigating the case of family-owned low-tech SMEs operating in the winery sector and located in the South-Italy area.FindingsBased on the empirical evidence, findings show how familiness influence the digital transformation of family-owned SMEs and highlight three main factors – individual, process and organization – relevant for the introduction and use of digital technologies in the productive and innovative activities of these organizations.Originality/valueThis paper fills the research gap existing in the literature on the family business. Firstly, it focuses on the digital transformation phenomenon and underlines how familiness, within family-owned low-tech SMEs, can differently influence the firm's innovation processes primarly based on the use of digital technologies oriented to enable business improvements. Then, it identifies diverse dimensions that can act as “barriers” or “facilitators” for adopting advanced digital technologies within the organizations here examined.

Security Implementation Testing of Remote Terminal Unit for Power Utility

The Indian power sector is undergoing a transformation by implementing digital technologies to deal with the major challenges of higher AT&C losses. Implementation of digital technologies requires the use of various communicable devices as a part of the Operational Technology (OT) system that enables real-time monitoring and control of the power sector. In order to access information from external networks, these technologies connect the OT systems with Information Technology (IT) systems, which exposes the OT systems to potential cyber-attacks. Therefore, it is essential to validate the security implementation of OT devices to mitigate the risk of cyber-attacks on OT systems. Electricity distribution utilities are implementing a substation automation system, and one of the major components of a substation automation system is Remote Terminal Unit (RTU). This paper explains the importance of cyber security requirements, OT system security challenges and security implementation testing of Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) as per IEC 62351 standards.

Digital transformation in HRM of the modern business service sector in Finland and Poland

Digital transformation in HRM of the modern business service sector in Finland and Poland

Analysis of the state of implementation of digital technologies in pharmaceutical supply chain activities

Aim. To study trends in the development of digital technologies in pharmacy, analyze the actual state of digitization of the domestic pharmaceutical industry and determine the impact of the implementation of digital technologies on the efficiency of the functioning of pharmaceutical supply chains and the ability of the latter to perform their socio-economic functions in new difficult economic conditions.
 Materials and methods: To achieve the research goal, scientific sources on issues of digital logistics and transformational processes taking place in the pharmaceutical industry were analyzed. When conducting the research, the methods of information search, systematization, comparison and generalization were used, as well as the graphic method to increase the visibility of the presentation of the material.
 Results. The relevance of digitalization of the pharmaceutical industry and the supply chain management in the conditions of the coronavirus pandemic and martial law to improve the reliability and safety of their functioning has been substantiated. A review of Ukraine’s positions in the global digital competitiveness rating for 2017-2021 has been conducted. The conditions that determine the digital transformation of pharmaceutical supply chains in various contexts have been identified. The current state of digitization of the domestic pharmaceutical industry has been analyzed. The classification of digital technologies has been systematized according to the degree of their impact on the development of pharmaceutical supply chains.
 Conclusions. It has been proven that the domestic pharmaceutical production has already accumulated a certain potential and experience in using digital technologies, which opens up serious innovative prospects for improving logistics processes in pharmacy and increasing the reliability, safety and efficiency of pharmaceutical supply chains. The Covid epidemic and military operations have highlighted the weaknesses of domestic pharmaceutical logistics. And it is the active implementation of digital technologies in the activities of pharmaceutical market entities that will contribute to their successful solution.

Implementation of digital health technology in clinical trials: the 6R framework.

Implementation of digital health technology in clinical trials: the 6R framework.

Interconnectedness between Supply Chain Resilience, Industry 4.0, and Investment

Background: As industry and society move towards the second decade of the deluge of advanced technologies of the Industry 4.0 (I4.0) age, introduced circa 2012, it is evident that the global economy continues to grapple with a plethora of ever-intensifying disruptions and vulnerabilities that inflict unexpected and uncontrolled damages on multiple organizational processes. These circumstances demand significant paradigm shifts, placing supply chain resilience (SCR) in the foreground of boardrooms and agendas of executive meetings. Method: This paper presents a bibliometric analysis of selected articles that examine the intricate interplay of I4.0 and SCR under investment constraints. Employing a funnel approach, this study delves deeper into about a hundred papers that were initially selected from a pool of approximately four thousand publications on SCR. The study thoroughly analyzes the interconnection between SCR, I4.0, and investment (INV) while classifying these articles in a structured manner, based on industry type and focus. Results: The primary aim of the paper is to identify trends, gaps, and potential opportunities for future research on the SCR-I4.0-INV interplays. Conclusions: The findings reveal that industries are converging towards the implementation of digital technologies as a strategic move to tackle unexpected, unplanned, and undesired situations. This research illuminates the needs for organizations to prioritize supply chain resilience in the face of disruptions and vulnerabilities while highlighting the potential of digital technologies to enhance their resilience, therefore ensuring sustainable growth.

Does the digital economy drive low-carbon urban development? The role of transition to sustainability

The rapid expansion and implementation of digital technologies are profoundly changing our lifestyles, production methods, and modes of exchange. However, whether or not such change can help promote the sustainability of urban socio-environmental systems has not been fully investigated. In this paper, we propose a comprehensive framework that utilizes the spatial Durbin model to investigate whether and how the digital economy contributes to low-carbon urban development, using the panel data of 276 Chinese cities from 2011 to 2018. This framework systematically identifies triple dimensions of low-carbon transition taking place throughout the whole value chain system, i.e. green innovation, production reshaping, and consumption upgrading. The finding reveals that the digital economy in a city exerts a significant mitigating effect on carbon emissions in both local and neighboring cities. It is also observed that digital economy activities play a significant role in alleviating urban carbon emissions due to their capacity to stimulate green innovation and promote sustainable patterns of production and consumption. The robustness of these findings is assessed through the consideration of endogeneity and substitution of the explained and explanatory variables. This paper contributes to a systematic understanding of the linkage between the revolution of digitalization within economic systems and the transition towards sustainability within environmental systems. It also provides valuable insights to policymakers on strategies to promote and accelerate low-carbon development.

Digitizing nursing: A theoretical and holistic exploration to understand the adoption and use of digital technologies by nurses.

With healthcare undergoing rapid digitalization, the effective integration of new technologies is crucial for nursing professionals, who form the largest group in the healthcare workforce. However, barriers within the nursing profession may impede digitalization efforts, leading to under utilization of available technologies and missed opportunities for enhancing healthcare quality and population health. This article aims to investigate the adoption and use of digital technologies by nurses, considering how key demographics, such as gender, age, and voluntariness of technology use, interact to influence their acceptance and utilization of these technologies. Employing the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) as a framework, we conducted a discursive exploration, supplemented by a literature review from diverse academic sources. Keywords related to UTAUT, digitalization, nursing practice and technology adoption were searched on PubMed, CINAHL and Google Scholar. Additionally, UK government and professional regulator reports were examined to understand current recommendations concerning digital technologies in nursing practice and the profession's demography. Searches focused on moderating factor domains, and the last search was conducted on 26 April 2023. The study revealed that the successful implementation of digital technologies in nursing practice requires a nuanced understanding of the nursing workforce's characteristics and preferences. Gender, age and voluntariness of technology use were found to intersect and influence nurses' acceptance and utilization of digital tools. By applying UTAUT in the context of nursing, this study highlights the importance of tailored implementation strategies for digital technologies. A technologically deterministic perspective is insufficient; instead, consideration of social factors specific to nursing is essential for successful adoption. To maximize the benefits of digitalization in healthcare, it is imperative to address the barriers faced by nursing professionals. A comprehensive understanding of how key demographics impact technology adoption will inform targeted strategies, enhancing the engagement of nurses with digital tools and fostering innovation in healthcare practices. Further research and primary data are needed, but this study lays the foundation for future advancements in digital healthcare integration for nursing professionals. The issues highlighted in this article are relevant to nurse leaders and those responsible for implementing technologies within nursing contexts. They are also relevant to technology developers who may benefit from considering the evidence associated with the moderating demographic factors highlighted in this article. Without a holistic approach to the implementation of technology, challenges associated with the use of digital technology by nurses are likely to persist. By considering the moderating demographic factors highlighted within the UTAUT (age, gender, voluntariness of use and experience) nurse leaders and technology developers may have greater success obtaining greater clinical outcomes from digital technology. This work was completed in 2022. Due to the focus of this article being one on professional challenges within the nursing profession, no involvement from patients or the public was sought.

Impact of digital transformation on business structures

Purpose. To study the impact of digital transformation on business structures and to substantiate prospective directions of development. Methodology. During the research, the authors used a systematic and comparative analysis to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the current state of digital transformation of Ukrainian business structures. Besides, such scientific methods as the method of deduction, logical research and the graphical way of presenting information were used to demonstrate the significant results of the research topic. Findings. In the process of the research, the digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises was considered. It has been proven that the digital transformation of Ukrainian enterprises must be carried out in various sectors of the economy. Leaders of the mining, processing and transport industries are recommended to determine the most promising areas of using “Industry 4.0” technologies from the point of view of increasing the efficiency of their business. On the basis of this they should develop long-term strategies for the digitalization of their enterprises, taking into account the specifics of their industries. In addition, enterprises can contribute to the development of corporate venture funds, business incubators and digital factories, which will help support innovative startups and accelerate their development. It is also possible to organize technological competitions at the national and international levels to draw attention to domestic technological developments and promote them to the world market. Originality. The impact of digital transformation of business structures in Ukraine is substantiated. A study on the vision of the concept of digital transformation, effective ways of involving innovation in development and transformation in Ukraine and in the countries of the European Union was conducted, and conclusions were drawn that the concentration of resources and the development of common standards will help to overcome the lag. Business structures are invited to enter into strategic partnerships or to create consortia in order to jointly develop innovations in terms of standards and solutions. In addition, it is recommended to establish infrastructure sharing and implement training programs. It is also important that market participants interact with government agencies, educational and research institutions in the field of development and implementation of new digital technologies. Practical value. The results of the conducted research have the potential to be used by economists, scientists and practitioners in order to develop further perspectives. This data can be used to analyze and understand current trends in the field of digital technologies, which will create a knowledge base for the development of new strategies and solutions. In general, the interaction between enterprises, educational and research organizations and government authorities in the field of digital technologies has great potential to promote the development of innovation, increase the efficiency and competitiveness of enterprises.

ПЛАНИРАНЕ НА СТРАТЕГИЯ ЗА ДИГИТАЛИЗАЦИЯ НА УЧИЛИЩНОТО УПРАВЛЕНИЕ

The digitalization of school management is an important process that can facilitate and improved many aspects of school management. The digital transformation of school anagement involves multiple processes, such as implementation of digital technologies for information management, automation of routine tasks, building electronic systems for communication and collaboration, and many others. For the implementation of this process, it is necessary to observe a certain sequence of actions related to the construction of an overall strategy and concept for its implementation.

Issues of Person’s Information and Communication Activities Development in the Modern World

Understanding the main directions of the development of socio-political processes under the influence of the active implementation of digital techno-logies is becoming an increasingly urgent problem for Ukraine, in particular in the field of law. Solving questions about how processes of human socialization and communication and various forms of its organization take place in the digital environment, that is, under the influence of the latest information and communication technologies (ICT), how the means of perception of meaning in Internet communication change and how virtualization affects modern people day-to-day practices, make it necessary to carry out extensive humanitarian examinations. In the field of application of digital technologies, the methods of their implementation of all social and economic projects “entails” the fundamental reform of all systems of education, accounting and communication of citizens, which in itself will lead to the need for a political, legal and economic renewal of our lives.

Internal adjustment and digital transformation of intermediate inputs: Economic performance and environmental effects

With the increasing importance of supply chain security and the vigorous development of the digital economy, the trend of internal adjustment and digital transformation of intermediate input has become more obvious. Therefore, the impact this dual structural adjustment of intermediate input will have on the economy and environment is an interesting and practical topic. Therefore, this article proposes a new decomposition framework for intermediate input and total output, and constructs a production model that considers intermediate inputs and digital transformation. Based on the WIOT, socioeconomic accounts, and environmental accounts of the WIOD from 2000 to 2014, the panel regression model is used to analyze the economic benefits and environmental impacts brought by the internal adjustment of intermediate inputs and digital transformation.The results show that the internal adjustment of intermediate inputs and digital transformation can promote the improvement of total output by influencing multiple aspects of the economy and environment. The internal adjustment of nondigital intermediate inputs promotes the expansion of export scale and reduces the carbon intensity of added value. The digital transformation of intermediate input and internal adjustment of intermediate input strengthen the direct technical connection between domestic and foreign markets and increase the value-added share of the domestic market. However, the adjustment of intermediate input structure may also bring negative economic environmental effects. This article enriches the research on the adjustment of intermediate input structure from the dual perspectives of internalization and digitization, taking into account economic performance and environmental effects. Based on the research results, we put forward some ideas to promote high-quality development from the perspective of adjusting the structure of intermediate investment, such as countries (or regions) should actively promote the development and implementation of digital technology.

Digital Technologies Are a Strong Basis for Improving the Statistical Activities of the Republic of Uzbekistan

Purpose of the study. The main purpose of this article is to identify the main directions, means and methods of applying digital technological solutions in the static activities of the Republic of Uzbekistan and develop new recommendations for further improvement of this area of the national economy in the context of digital transformation of the world economic system.Materials and methods. When writing this article, the authors used the methods of system analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, methods of working with computer networks, digital services and platforms, special methods and tools necessary for working with a statistical information system, statistical, optimization and software methods for working with the portal of the Agency of Statistics under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan.Results. The authors of the article studied modern scientific and practical approaches to the effective use of digital technological solutions in the field of statistics, both on a global scale and in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Based on the conducted research, the authors concluded that in order to improve the national statistical system of the Republic of Uzbekistan, it is necessary to widely use advanced technological solutions using a full range of digital mechanisms, including innovative approaches to automating the processes of collecting and processing statistical information, creating the possibility of searching and obtaining statistical and analytical data in an interactive form for short periods of time, organizing interaction between statistical bodies and other ministries and departments of the country.The authors of the paper also noted that all processes for the effective introduction of digital technologies in the statistical sphere are carried out within the framework of the «Digital Uzbekistan – 2030» strategy and in accordance with the decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In particular, the Agency of Statistics under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan was entrusted with certain tasks, such as improving information systems for storing, processing and presenting statistical data, platforms for the unified state register of enterprises and organizations, as well as automating population registration processes. As part of the implementation of these tasks, a lot of work is being done to in-depth study of new areas and modern technologies in the field of the digital economy and e-government for their implementation in statistical activities.Conclusion. Modern world trends in the effective implementation of digital technologies in the processes of collecting, processing, transmitting and storing information in various sectors and areas of the world economy are also firmly included in the sphere of statistical activity of the Republic of Uzbekistan. As practice shows, at present, digital web services, software systems, information systems based on the use of digital devices and technologies are already operating in the field of statistics of Uzbekistan. But, along with the already existing achievements in the application of digital solutions in the field of statistics of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the methodology for the effective use of digital mechanisms and the organization of interdepartmental information interaction is being improved in order to enhance the quality of information exchange of data to develop optimal management decisions and increase the competitiveness of the national economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

Investigating the implementation of telehealth and digital technologies during public health crisis: A qualitative review.

Public health crises such as the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic across the world overstrained the health care system. Accordingly, telehealth and digital technologies were implemented. Telehealth and digital technologies refer to the provision of health care at a distance using electronic means for diagnosis, evaluation, treatment, monitoring, and education of patients. This approach, while extremely useful, can be challenging for both patients and physicians, mainly as this is a new mode of health care to health practitioners and patients. Intrinsically, when managing the massive disruption to the routine of patient health care workflow, it is important to understand the important factors associated with an accelerated introduction of telehealth and digital technologies for the effective and safe continuation of healthcare during a public health crisis. Accordingly, this current study performed a qualitative review analysis of 40 scientific sources from 2019 to 2022. Findings present health practitioners that implemented telehealth and digital technologies during the public health emergency. Additionally, findings from this study presents a workflow approach for telehealth visit cycle and also discusses the current telehealth and virtual applications being implemented during public health crisis. This study provides implications to support health care managers and policymakers of health centres to be virtually informed regarding digital applications being implemented by patients and health practitioners on how to implement an effective telehealth system during public health crises.

The Creative Sector of the Innovative Educational Environment Among Universities of Culture

The article substantiates the need to develop new methodological approaches to the study of creative industries, the development of which in the conditions of digitalization in higher education institutions of culture and art occupies a significant place. The authors outline the range of problems in order to bring them out of the category of secondary problems, focusing the attention of the scientific community on innovations in universities of culture that change the perception of their role in the socio-economic development of territories. The focus on innovative processes and active implementation of new digital technologies forms the basis for the creation of a modern educational ecosystem. The emergence of such systems involves critical reflection on the effectiveness of scientific and technological changes and unintended consequences for society, as well as the analysis of successful practices and positive experience. Using Kazan State Institute of Culture as an example, the authors describe the specifics of creating and operating an Engineering Center, a Prototyping Centre, the emergence of business start-ups, and research in creative higher education in general. The prospects of participation of educational ecosystems in the modernization of the region are assessed as positive, receiving socio-economic support that meets the strategic objectives of territorial development. According to the authors, under the conditions of digitalization, only in combination with the traditional practices of cultural, leisure, performing, and library activities, which are carefully protected and reproduced in the process of education in universities, is it possible to implement the strategy of the state cultural policy of Russia as a condition for the preservation of the diversity of its original culture and civilizational identity. The conclusion is made about a fundamentally new qualification passport for a graduate of a university of culture and art, who is ready to meet the challenges of the digital age, which increases his/her competitiveness in the labour market.

Improving the Theoretical and Methodological Framework for Implementing Digital Twin Technology in Various Sectors of Agriculture

The aim of this study is to systematize and improve the theoretical and methodological framework for implementing digital twin technology. The study focuses on digital twins in agriculture. This paper is designed to solve the scientific problem associated with the development of a methodological framework for the implementation of digital twins in the work of agricultural organizations. Using methods of analysis of socio-economic phenomena and processes on the basis of a set of scientific approaches, economic-statistical analysis, and others, the study considers the importance of digital twins of agricultural machinery and equipment, identifies trends in agriculture determined by digitalization, and suggests promising areas for digital twins of agricultural machinery and equipment. This paper also examines the theoretical basis for the implementation of digital twin technology in the agricultural sector of production. New research results complement the theoretical provisions on the essence of digital twin technology; develop the methodological provisions of digital twin technology, represented by the study of their significance, principles, and features of operation. The study may be seen as academically novel as it reveals the prerequisites for implementing digital technology in agriculture as well as clarifies and improves the theoretical and methodological provisions of the application of digital twin technology in various sectors of agriculture.

The Role of Digital Technology within the Business Model of Sustainable Entrepreneurship

The adoption and usage of digital technologies is considered one of the most promising transformations for sustainability, and sustainable entrepreneurship is considered key for providing solutions for the grand social and environmental challenges. The purpose of our study is to shed light on the role of digital technologies in value creation, value delivery, and value capture within the business models of sustainable entrepreneurship. This is important for understanding how digital technologies leverage sustainability. In fact, we have little knowledge on the impact of digital technologies within the business models of sustainable entrepreneurship. We studied the adoption and usage of digital technologies within the business models of 10 born-sustainable new ventures in Mexico applying a comparative case study approach. We found that context matters. Extant research claims that digital technologies promote social inclusion, increase connectivity, and lead to broader stakeholder integration. Despite these claims, this is the most challenging part for entrepreneurs. Our main findings, therefore, emphasize the constraints of the implementation of digital technologies within sustainable business models. This adds to the academic discourse a cross-geographic perspective from the Global South.

Stressors, Resources, and Strain Associated with Digitization Processes of Medical Staff Working in Neurosurgical and Vascular Surgical Hospital Wards: A Multimethod Study.

The digitization of German hospitals is proceeding continuously, leading to the implementation of new digital technologies, such as electronic health records (EHRs) or other technologies, used for the purpose of medical documentation tasks. Even though the replacement of paper documentation through digitized documentation in general promises to come along with plenty of benefits, the daily utilization of technologies might also lead to stresses and strains among the medical staff, eventually possibly leading to the development of different negative work and health-related outcomes. This study, therefore, aims at identifying persisting digitization-associated stressors and resources among medical hospital staff, examining their influences on different work and health-related outcomes, and finally, identifying potential needs for preventive measures. A quantitative study in the form of an online questionnaire survey was conducted among physicians working in the medical field of neuro- and vascular surgery in German hospitals. The study was carried out between June and October 2022 utilizing an online questionnaire based on several standardized scales, such as the technology acceptance model (TAM) and the technostress model, as well as on several scales from the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ). The study found medium levels of technostress among the participating physicians (n = 114), as well as low to medium levels of persisting resources. The queried physicians, on average, reported low levels of burnout symptoms, generally described their health status as good, and were mostly satisfied with their job. Despite the prevalence of technostress and the low levels of resources among the surveyed physicians, there is little awareness of the problem of digital stress, and preventive measures have not been widely implemented yet in the clinics, indicating a needs gap and the necessity for the strategic and quality-guided implementation of measures to effectively prevent digital stress from developing.