Impact Of Zinc Research Articles

57. Impact of zinc and copper intake on their digestibility in weaning piglets, with or without xylanase and protease supplementation

57. Impact of zinc and copper intake on their digestibility in weaning piglets, with or without xylanase and protease supplementation

Impact of Zinc and Silica Solubilizing Bacterial Consortia on Soil Nutrient Availability and Direct Sown Paddy

Effect of zinc and silica solubilizing bacteria and their consortia on paddy was studied under field conditions at Agricultural Research Station, Janagamaheswarapuram, Andhra Pradesh. Thirteen treatments were assessed for availability of nutrients viz., Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, Zinc and Silica in soil and concentration of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium in plant at 45, 90 and 120 days after sowing (DAS).Significantly highest nitrogen (198.9, 262.3 and 240.2 kg ha-1), available phosphorus (36.7, 64.7 and 40.6 kg ha-1), potassium (221.4, 349.6 and 263.5 kg ha-1), zinc (0.86, 1.14 and 0.98 ppm) and silica (66.8, 98.9 and 84.8 ppm) were recorded in T13 (RDF + ZnKJJ-4 & ZnPGG-1 + SiKPP-1 & SiPYY-3) at 45, 90 and 120DAS, respectively. In the plant, nitrogen (0.89, 1.10 and 0.98 %), phosphorus (0.46, 0.67 and 0.58 %) and potassium (1.87, 2.29 and 1.98 %) were significantly highest at 45, 90 and 120DAS, respectively, in T13. There was increase in the available nutrient content upto90 DAS which then decreased at 120DAS. It is inferred that consortia of two zinc solubilizing and two silica solubilizing microorganisms (T13) is useful for increased availability of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, Zinc and Silica in soil and increased uptake of NPK by rice plant, which in turn reduce exogenous chemical fertilizers.

Impact of zinc on arbuscular mycorrhizal-mediated nutrient acquisition in urban horticulture

A major barrier to sustainably improving food security for a growing global population is the availability of suitable space for growing crops. Urban areas offer a potential solution to increase availability of land, however, horticultural soils often accumulate zinc. These increased levels may affect the interactions between crops and soil microbes with potential implications for crop health and nutrition. Using radio-isotope tracing, we investigated the effect of urban environmentally relevant concentrations of zinc in soils on the nutrient exchange between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and pea plants. At higher concentrations of zinc, transfer of phosphorus from fungi to plants and the movement of carbon from plants to fungi was dramatically decreased. Our results suggest that while urban horticulture holds promise for sustainably enhancing local food production and addressing global food security, the unchecked presence of contaminants in these soils may pose a critical hurdle to realizing the potential of urban soils.

Impact of zinc and molybdenum, in bulk and nano forms, on red bean: photosynthesis, root traits, nitrate reduction, antioxidant enzymes, and yield under drought stress

The limitation of water and unfavorable soil conditions for plant’s nutrient absorption present a hurdle to the growth and yield of red beans under drought stress conditions. Micronutrients, particularly zinc and molybdenum, show promise in mitigating drought effects. Various irrigation levels (100% and 70% of field capacity) and nutrient application methods were tested in the field (two locations) and the greenhouse in 2022. Parameters such as photosynthesis, gas exchange, root characteristics, nitrate reductase, antioxidant enzymes, and yield were evaluated. The combination of nano zinc priming (NZnP 150 mg L−1) and foliar spraying of nano zinc (FSNZn 0.04 mg L−1) at 100% field capacity resulted in the highest photosynthesis, gas exchange, and yield. Water stress increased the activity of antioxidant enzymes. In greenhouse test, NZnP (150 mg L−1) + FSNZn (0.04 mg L−1) at 100% field capacity promoted maximum root length and nitrate reductase activity. Overall, NZnP + FSNZn at 100% field capacity proved most effective for morphological and biochemical root characteristics and yield. Drought stress reduced red bean yield, but NZnP + FSNZn mitigated some adverse effects. Nano forms of zinc and molybdenum were more effective in mitigating drought stress. Location significantly influenced plant development, with lower temperatures delaying reproductive phase transition, leading to better vegetative and reproductive traits compared to the location with higher temperature.

The Association between Post-Partum Depression and Nutrition and Dietary Patterns: Systematic Review.

Postpartum Depression (PPD) is a common illness with long-term effects on mother and child. Nutrition is a crucial factor in mental health, but research findings on its connection to PPD are inconsistent. This review aims to explore the correlation between PPD and dietary patterns. We conducted a comprehensive search of several databases including PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, ISI and ISI/Web of Science (WOS), Scopus, and Iranian databases such as Magiran, Scientific Information Database (SID), and IRANDOC from 2003 to 2020. Our search was based on the keywords "postpartum depression" and "nutrition, vitamin D, Folic acid, iron, zinc, and vitamins." We applied the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) checklist to select articles based on inclusion/exclusion criteria. Of the 100 articles identified, only 24 articles met our criteria and were selected for further analysis. Research suggests that low levels of vitamin D, iron, folate, and carbohydrates, and an unhealthy diet lacking in vegetables are potential causes of PPD. However, the impact of zinc, omega-3 essential fatty acids, and other nutrients such as antioxidants, vitamin E, and vitamin C on PPD is unclear due to conflicting information. Additionally, limited research has been conducted on the association between group B vitamins and PPD. In conclusion, we can lower the risk of PPD by providing dietary guidance and working with healthcare providers. It is important to pay attention to our diet and make sure we are consuming enough vitamins and nutrients to support our mental health.

Impact of zinc and manganese on oregano (Origanum vulgare L. subsp. hirtum) growth and essential oil composition.

Impact of zinc and manganese on oregano (Origanum vulgare L. subsp. hirtum) growth and essential oil composition.

Vitamin D and Zinc Deficiency in Children with Congenital Heart Defects

Background: Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are among the most common birth disorders worldwide. Human research has produced mixed results regarding the impact of zinc on this population. Children with CHD often exhibit hyperparathyroidism and vitamin D deficiency. Objectives: This study aims to assess the levels of serum vitamin D and zinc in children with CHD and compare them to those of a control group. Methods: In this case-control study, we included children with CHD (N = 53) who were admitted to Bandar Abbas Children's Hospital from June 22 to December 21, 2018. The study's inclusion criteria were an age range from one month to 14 years and a CHD confirmation via echocardiography. A control group of children without CHD (n = 53) was also evaluated. We collected demographic information from participants and took 4cc blood samples from the children to measure their serum levels of vitamin D and zinc. Results: The study found no significant difference in serum vitamin D levels between the two groups (P = 0.242). However, the mean serum zinc level was significantly lower in CHD patients compared to the controls, indicating a moderate effect size (SMD = -0.67, 95% confidence interval [CI] -1.06 to -0.28). The frequency of deficiency and insufficiency in serum vitamin D levels was similar between both groups (P = 1.000 and P = 0.767, respectively). Nevertheless, CHD children were 4.31 times more likely to suffer from zinc deficiency than the control group (OR = 4.31, 95% CI 1.52 to 13.31). Moreover, a simultaneous insufficiency of zinc and vitamin D levels was observed exclusively in CHD children (P = 0.006). Conclusions: The study observed a zinc deficiency in children with CHD, while no significant differences were found in the deficiency and insufficiency of serum vitamin D levels between children with CHD and the control group. Future longitudinal studies are necessary to verify these findings.

Effect of zinc(II) and caustic content on the decomposition of sodium aluminate solutions and relevance to the Bayer process

The impact of zinc (Zn) on the seed decomposition process of sodium aluminate solution at different caustic concentrations was investigated. The results showed that as the concentration of Zn(II) in sodium aluminate solution increased from 0 to 1000 mg/L, the decomposition efficiency of the solution and average grain size of the resulting aluminum tri-hydroxide (ATH) changed little at a caustic concentration of 141 g/L. At caustic concentrations of 160 g/L and 177 g/L, the decomposition efficiency increased from 35.8% and 21.6% to 40.6% and 24.9%, respectively, while average grain size of the ATH crystal seeds increased from 14.2 and 9.25 μm to 17.9 and 15.9 μm, respectively. The XRD, FT-IR, and SEM analyses showed that zinc can enter the ATH seeds and interact with the α-ATH crystal planes. It may also form interactions with the AlO octahedral growth structure, thus promoting solution decomposition and influencing crystal growth. The research results will provide valuable references for improving the quality of alumina products.

Experimental Study on the Effects of Heavy Metal Pollution on Soil Physical Properties and Microstructure Evolution

Soil heavy metal pollution poses a formidable challenge for environmental protection professionals. This study delves into the impact of zinc and lead pollution on the particle size distribution, liquid-plastic limit, permeability, shear strength, and other pertinent physical and engineering properties of clay. The alterations in the microstructure of soil contaminated by heavy metals were scrutinized using a scanning electron microscope. The findings reveal that as the concentration of heavy metals in contaminated soil rises, there is a concurrent decrease in the liquid limit, plasticity index, and silt content. This, in turn, leads to the deterioration of the original fluidity and plasticity of the soil, accompanied by a reduction in fine particles. Resistivity tests indicate that an escalation in water content results in a decrease in resistivity, an increase in porosity leads to an increase in resistivity, and an elevation in the concentration of heavy metals precipitates a sharp decline in resistivity due to the heightened conductivity of heavy metal ions. Heavy metal pollution induces structural changes in the soil, particularly in pore size, thereby influencing the permeability coefficient.

Effect of Boron and Zinc Fertilization on Yield of Mustard (cv. BARI sarisha-14)

Bangladesh has to import a significant quantity of mustard seeds to meet its growing demand due to the seeds' high oil content and the oilcake, which is rich in protein and used as animal feed. The impact of zinc and boron on mustard (cv. BARI sarisha-14) output was investigated in a field experiment that was carried out at Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh, from October 2017 to March 2018. There are five levels of zinc (0, 2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10 kilograms per hectare) and boron (0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 kilogram per hectare) in this experiment. Three replications of the experiment, each with a plot size of three meters by two meters, were set up using a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD Height of the plant, number of branches per plant, total number of pods per plant, number of effective pods per plant, number of ineffective pods per plant, length of pod (cm), number of seeds per pod, weight of 1000 grains, seed yield, Stover yield, biological yield, harvest index and controlled treatment performed the lowest for these attributes were found when 2.5 kilogram per hectare of zinc were given. The treatment of 1.5 kilogram per hectare boron produced the highest plant height, number of branches per plant, total number of pods, number of effective pods per plant, number of non-effective pods per plant, length of pod (cm), number of seeds per pod, weight of 1000 grains, seed yield, stover yield, biological yield, and harvest index, while the controlled treatment produced the lowest performance. It is noticeable from the growth, yield, post-harvest procedures, and analytical results that the Zn 2.5 kilogram per hectare and B 1 kilogram per hectare combinations were appropriate for mustard farming

Impact of zinc, copper, manganese and chromium supplementation on growth performance and blood metabolic profile of Sahiwal (Bos indicus) male calves.

This study aimed to see the effect of oral supplementation of specific trace minerals mixture on the growth, immunity, and reproductive development of indigenous growing bull calves. Eighteen Sahiwal bull calves, with an average age of 6 months were chosen and divided into three groups. Group 1 was fed with a basal diet, Group 2 was provided with an additional specific trace mineral supplement to achieve a diet containing 70 ppm of Zn, 17.50 ppm of Cu, 65 ppm of Mn, and 1.75 ppm of Cr. Group 3 received a 25% extra supplement to achieve a diet containing 87.50 ppm of Zn, 21.87 ppm of Cu, 81.25 ppm of Mn, and 2.18 ppm of Cr. The experiment was carried out for a total of 180 days. According to the findings, there was no significant impact of specific trace minerals supplementation on the animals' body weight, morphometric parameters, dry matter intake, average daily gain, nutritional value, digestibility and nitrogen retention. However, higher levels of Zn, Cu, and Mn led to increased (p < 0.05) total retention, while Cr retention remained the same. Serum mineral concentrations of Zn, Cu, and Mn increased significantly (p < 0.05) in G2 and G3 compared to the G1 group while Ca, P, and Cr had no significant change. Blood plasma glucose, albumin, globulin, and total protein showed no significant differences. Plasma alkaline phosphatase activity improved significantly (p < 0.05) in G2 and G3 but alanine transaminase, aspartate aminotransferase, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and IGF-1 remained unchanged. Superoxide dismutase activity, ferric-reducing antioxidant power, and total immunoglobulin concentration increased significantly (p < 0.05) in G2 and G3 groups, however, catalase activity and IgG count did not change among the groups. Mineral-supplemented groups (G2 and G3) showed a significant change (p < 0.05) in testosterone production during the 120th and the 180th day of the trial. Scrotal circumference and temperature gradient of the scrotal surface did not show any significant change. Supplementing growing bull calves with specific trace minerals above the basal level (70, 17.50, 65 and 1.75 ppm of Zn, Cu, Mn and Cr) has no direct beneficial effect on the growth parameters but can have positive effects on their antioxidant status, immunity and reproductive development as the related blood parameters were positively affected.

40. Impact of zinc and copper intake on digestibility of minerals in growing pigs

40. Impact of zinc and copper intake on digestibility of minerals in growing pigs

Impact of Zinc and Thiourea Application on Growth and Yield of Summer Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)

Aims: To find out the Impact of zinc and thiourea application on growth and yield of summer green gram (Vigna radiata L.).&#x0D; Study Design: The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (factorial concepts) with three replications.&#x0D; Place and Duration of Study: A field experiment was conducted during summer season of 2020 at Agronomy Instructional Farm, SDAU, Dantiwada (Gujarat). The soil of experimental plot was loamy sand in texture.&#x0D; Methodology: The experiment comprising three levels of zinc (1.5, 3.0 and 4.5 kg ha-1) and five treatments of thiourea application (control (no spray), seed soaking with thiourea @ 500 ppm, foliar spray of thiourea @ 500 ppm at 30 DAS, foliar spray of thiourea @ 500 ppm at 45 DAS and foliar spray of thiourea @ 500 ppm at 30 and 45 DAS).&#x0D; Results: Almost all the growth and yield attributes as well as yield were significantly influenced due to various treatments. The plant height (47.02 cm and 46.60 cm, respectively), total number of pods plant-1 (15.92 and 19.82, respectively) and number of seeds pod-1 (7.91 and 8.26, respectively) and seed yield and stover yield were also found significantly higher in the application of either 4.5 kg Zn ha-1 or foliar sprays of thiourea @ 500 ppm at 30 and 45 DAS.&#x0D; Conclusion: On the basis of experimental results, it can be concluded that to obtain higher yield of green gram crop responds positively to the application of zinc and thiourea with enhancement in the agronomical performance and productivity.

Impact of zinc and iron agronomic biofortification on grain mineral concentration of finger millet varieties as affected by location and slope.

Food crop micronutrient concentrations can be enhanced through agronomic biofortification, with the potential to reduce micronutrient deficiencies among rural population if they have access to fertilizers. Here we reported the impact of agronomic biofortification on finger millet grain zinc (Zn) and iron (Fe) concentration. A field experiment was conducted in farmers' fields in Ethiopia in two locations; over two seasons in one district (2019 and 2020), and over a single season (2019) in a second district. The experimental design had 15 treatment combinations comprising 3 finger millet varieties and 5 soil-applied fertilizer treatments: (T1) 20 kg ha-1 FeSO4 + 25 kg ha-1 ZnSO4 + NPKS; (T2) 25 kg ha-1 ZnSO4 + NPKS; (T3) NPKS; (T4) 30% NPKS; (T5) 20 kg ha-1 FeSO4 + NPKS. The treatments were studied at two slope positions (foot and hill), replicated four times in a randomized complete block design. Grain Zn concentration increased by 20% in response to Fe and Zn and by 18.9% due to Zn addition. Similarly, grain Fe concentration increased by 21.4% in T1 and 17.8% in T5 (Fe). Zinc fertilizer application (p < 0.001), finger millet variety (p < 0.001), and an interaction of Fe and Zn had significant effect on grain Zn concentration. Iron fertilizer (p < 0.001) and interactive effect of Fe fertilizer and finger millet variety (p < 0.01) had significant effects on grain Fe concentration. Location but not slope position was a source of variation for both grain Zn and Fe concentrations. Soil application of Zn and Fe could be a viable strategy to enhance grain Zn and Fe concentration to finger millet grain. If increased grain Zn and Fe is bioavailable, it could help to combat micronutrient deficiencies.

Impact of Zinc and Boron on Physico-chemical Properties of Soil under Green Gram Crop in an Inceptisol of Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India

The research entitled “Impact of Zinc and Boron on Soil Health Parameters and Yield Attributes of Green gram in an inceptisol of Prayagraj U.P., India” conducted at the department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry Research Farm, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, U.P during the Zaid 2021-2022. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with sixteen treatments and three replications with four levels of Zinc and Boron along with NPK as RDF. The non-significant findings that is B.D, P.D, % pore space, water holding capacity, and pH were as, macro- micro nutrients, in soil and also the morphological parameters have significant findings which comprises yellowish brown sandy-loam textured neutral to alkaline soil that is non- saline in nature between all the treatment combination applied. The OC, NPK were founded significantly medium to high in treatment T16 RDF (20:40:20 NPK kg ha-1) + Zinc@6 kg ha-1+ Boron @3 kg ha-1, micro-nutrients such as Zinc, Boron were knowingly medium to high in treatment T16 RDF (20:40:20 NPK kg ha-1) + Zinc@6 kg ha-1+ Boron @3 kg ha-1. the maximum mean value for Bulk density (1.34 Mg m-3), Particle density (2.588 Mg m-3) percent pore space (47.63%), and percent supreme water holding capacity (46.25%) were found. The chemical soil parameters with a cumulative mean of slightly saline soil pH (8.35), average electrical conductivity (0.419 dSm-1), maximum percent O.C. (0.427), high Available N (284.62 kg ha-1), high Available P in T2 (16.60 kg ha-1) due to the antagonistic effect of zinc on Phosphorous, high Available K (206.93 kg ha-1), high Available Zn (1.132 mg kg-1), and high Available B (1.233 mg kg-1) were considered in evaluation to other NPK and micronutrients levels treatments.

The Impact of Zinc on Manganese Bioavailability and Cytotoxicity in HepG2 Cells.

Despite their essentiality, several studies have shown that either manganese (Mn) or zinc (Zn) overexposure may lead to detrimental health effects. Although Mn is transported by some of the SLC family transporters that translocate Zn, the role of Zn in hepatocellular Mn transport and Mn-induced toxicity have yet to be fully characterized. The human hepatoma cell line, HepG2, is utilized. Total cellular Mn and Zn amounts are determined after cells are treated with Zn 2 or 24h prior to Mn incubation for additional 24h with inductively coupled plasma-based spectrometry and labile Zn is assessed with the fluorescent probe FluoZin-3. Furthermore, mRNA expression of genes involved in metal homeostasis, and mechanistic endpoints associated with Mn-induced cytotoxicity are addressed. These results suggest that Zn protects against Mn-induced cytotoxicity and impacts Mn bioavailability to a great extent when cells are preincubated with higher Zn concentrations for longer duration as characterized by decreased activation of caspase-3 as well as lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release. Zn protects against Mn-induced cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells possibly due to decreased Mn bioavailability. Additionally, mRNA expression of metal homeostasis-related genes indicates possible underlying pathways that should to be addressed in future studies.

Impact of Zinc and Selenium on Reproduction Profile of Hybrid Red Tilapia Treated with Sub-lethal Concentration of Water-Soluble Fractions (WSFs) of Petroleum Crude Oil

Impact of Zinc and Selenium on Reproduction Profile of Hybrid Red Tilapia Treated with Sub-lethal Concentration of Water-Soluble Fractions (WSFs) of Petroleum Crude Oil

Impact of Zinc, Vitamins C and D on Disease Prognosis among Patients with COVID-19 in Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study

Vitamin C, (ascorbic acid), vitamin D (cholecalciferol) and zinc (zinc sulfate monohydrate) supplements are important in immunity against coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). However, a limited number of studies have been conducted on the association of vitamins and supplements with the reduced risks of COVID-19 infection. This study aims to evaluate the association of vitamins and supplements as treatment options to reduce the severity of COVID-19. Data were collected from 962 participants from 13 December 2020 to 4 February 2021. The presence of COVID-19 was confirmed by qRT-PCR. The Chi-square test and multivariate regression analyses were conducted. The ratio of uptake of vitamin C:vitamin D:zinc was 1:1:0.95. Uptake of vitamin C, vitamin D and zinc were significantly associated with the reduced risk of infection and severity of COVID-19 (OR: 0.006 (95% CI: 0.03-0.11) (p = 0.004)) and (OR: 0.03 (95% CI: 0.01-0.22) (p = 0.005)). The tendency of taking supplements was associated with the presence of infection of COVID-19 (p = 0.001), age (p = 0.02), sex (p = 0.05) and residence (p = 0.04). The duration of supplementation and medication was significantly associated with reduced hospitalization (p = 0.0001). Vitamins C, D and zinc were not significantly (p = 0.9) associated with a reduced risk of severity when taken through the diet. Hospitalization (p = 0.000001) and access to health facilities (p = 0.0097) were significantly associated with the survival period of the participants. Participants with better access to health facilities recovered early (OR: 6.21, 95% CI 1.56-24.7). This study will add knowledge in the field of treatment of COVID-19 by using vitamins and zinc supplements.

Impact of zinc on the physical and morphological properties of sputtered copper oxide thin films

In this study, thin films of pure and zinc (Zn) doped copper oxides were successfully deposited on a glass substrate via reactive magnetron sputtering at varying Zn concentrations. The effects of oxygen/argon ratio and dopant dosage on the structure, morphology, and topography of films were analyzed by the X-ray diffraction technique (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), Raman, and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The investigations through XRD and Raman revealed the formation of CuO, and Cu2O phases during the copper oxide deposition at 20% oxygen partial pressure, while an increase in the oxygen partial pressure up to 50% resulted in the formation of single-phase CuO. XRD spectra of the Zn-doped films indicated the monoclinic structure of CuO with a gradual increase in the cell volume from 91 A3˙ in the undoped sample to 123 A3˙ in the sample with a high dopant concentration. By increasing the applied RF power from 10 to 40 W, the cationic ratio (Zn/Zn + Cu) increased from 0.007 to 0.039. AFM analysis figured out the decrease of surface roughness from 11.04 nm in the undoped sample to 3.57 nm in the highly Zn-doped sample. In FESEM images, semi-spherical particles with uniform distribution were observed. By increasing the oxygen partial pressure from 20% to 40% in undoped samples, the average grain size was reduced from 110 to 68 nm, but doping by Zn did not affect the grain size significantly.

The Impact of Zinc and Zinc Homeostasis on the Intestinal Mucosal Barrier and Intestinal Diseases.

Zinc is an essential trace element for living organisms, and zinc homeostasis is essential for the maintenance of the normal physiological functions of cells and organisms. The intestine is the main location for zinc absorption and excretion, while zinc and zinc homeostasis is also of great significance to the structure and function of the intestinal mucosal barrier. Zinc excess or deficiency and zinc homeostatic imbalance are all associated with many intestinal diseases, such as IBD (inflammatory bowel disease), IBS (irritable bowel syndrome), and CRC (colorectal cancer). In this review, we describe the role of zinc and zinc homeostasis in the intestinal mucosal barrier and the relevance of zinc homeostasis to gastrointestinal diseases.