Impact Of Pertinent Parameters Research Articles

Numerical study of unsteady flow behavior of Cu-ethylene glycol nanoparticle on radially stretching sheet with Joule Heating effect

This article proposes a mathematical investigation of unsteady flow and heat transfer in the presence of Joule Heating over a radially stretching sheet using a nanofluid of Cu-Ethylene glycol. With an extensive numerical study, we reveal the novel interaction between the shape factors of nanoparticles and surface deformations brought about by stretching. As opposed to earlier studies that have mostly concentrated on traditional nanoparticle forms, our investigation methodically looks at the unique behaviors of Cu-EG nanoparticles on stretching surfaces. The research findings offer great potential for numerous practical applications, in addition to providing insight into basic concepts related to fluid dynamics and heat transfer. The solution to this issue is significant for enhancing thermal management in manufacturing environments, such as cooling systems used in aerospace and electronics. Therefore, our work establishes a foundation for novel methods of creating materials with customized qualities, opening the door for the creation of next-generation technologies that are more sustainable and functional. A numerical solution of the highly non-linear ordinary differential equation is attained with suitable boundary conditions by applying BVP4C in MATLAB. Impact of pertinent parameters on Cu-Ethylene glycol nanofluid Joule Heating concentration, as well as Eckert, Prandtl, and Biot-number on flow and heat transport, are studied. Important results show that the Joule Heating effect raises the total heat transfer rate by roughly 15 %, and the addition of Cu nanoparticles improves thermal conductivity by around 22 %. The findings show that the combined influences of Joule Heating and nanoparticle concentration greatly increase the heat transfer efficiency, offering important new information for the optimization of cooling systems in a range of industrial applications. Finding of the current study is that the shape factor of platelets effectively transfers heat and flow, with sphere forms convey the least amount of heat.

Electrophoresis of polyelectrolyte-adsorbed soft particle with hydrophobic inner core.

This article deals with the electrophoresis of hydrophobic colloids absorbed by a layer of polymers with an exponential distribution of the polymer segments. The functional groups present in the polymer layer further follow the exponential distribution. We made an extensive mathematical study of the electrophoresis of such core-shell structured soft particles considering the combined impact of heterogeneity in polymer segment distribution, ion steric effect, and hydrodynamic slippage of the inner core. The mathematical model is based on the flat-plate formalism and deduced numerical results for electrophoretic mobility are valid for weak to highly charged particles for which the particle size well exceeds the Debye-layer thickness. In addition, we have derived closed form analytical results for electrophoretic mobility of the particle under several electrohydrodynamic limits. We have further illustrated the results for electrophoretic mobility considering a charged and hydrophobic inner core coated with an uncharged polymer layer or a polymer layer that entraps either positive or negatively charged functional groups. The impact of pertinent parameters on the overall electrophoretic motion is furtherillustrated.

Numerical treatment of MHD micropolar nanofluid flow with activation energy, thermal radiation, and Hall current past a porous stretching sheet

ABSTRACT This communication investigates the heat and mass transfer properties of MHD micropolar nanofluid fluid flow behaviour with activation energy, thermal radiation, and Hall current past a linear stretching sheet. The governing non-linear partial differential equations of the flow are transformed into non-linear ordinary differential equations using similarity transformation variables and solved using Runge Kutta 4th order in conjunction with the shooting methodology. The shooting approach in MAPLE is then employed to solve the associated system of ordinary differential equations. The impact of pertinent parameters is revealed and discussed on velocity, temperature, and concentration. Increasing micropolar parameters increases tangential velocity profiles while decreasing the transfer velocity profiles. The comparison table for local skin friction coefficient, Nusselt number, and Sherwood number are represented with the effects of pertinent non-dimensional variables. The model has undergone thorough validation using existing data and has shown outstanding performance. It is revealed in the study that an increase in the micropolar term increases the tangential velocity for an enhanced engineering working fluid. Also, a rise in the Hall current term boosts the heat transfer to strengthen thermal science fluids performance.

Streaming Potential and Associated Electrokinetic Effects through a Channel Filled with Electrolyte Solution Surrounded by a Layer of Immiscible and Dielectric Liquid.

The present article deals with the streaming potential-mediated pressure-driven flow across a channel in which the electrolyte solution is surrounded by a layer of cell membrane. Such a membrane of a biological cell may be modeled as an immiscible and dielectric liquid, which may bear free lipid molecules or charged surfactants. The presence of such additional charged molecules may lead to formation of liquid-liquid interfacial charge. In addition, the dielectric gradient-mediated ion partitioning effect further plays an important role in two-phase electrokinetic motion. We aim to study the generation of streaming potential and electrokinetic conversion efficiency as well as associated electroviscous effect for the undertaken problem. The mathematical model is based on the Poisson-Boltzmann equation for electrostatic potential and the Stokes equation for fluid flow, and the problem is studied considering suitable interfacial conditions for the flow variables along the liquid-liquid interface. The explicit analytical results for velocity and streaming field, electrokinetic energy conversion efficiency, and the parameter indicating the electroviscous effect are derived under the Donnan limit and within the Debye-Hückel electrostatic framework. We further numerically calculated the aforementioned intrinsic electrokinetic parameter associated with the problem undertaken for a wide range of pertinent parameters. The results are illustrated to indicate the impact of pertinent parameters on the generation of the streaming potential and associated electrokinetic effects.

Numerical simulation of natural convection in a rectangular enclosure filled with porous medium saturated with magnetic nanofluid using Buongiorno's two‐component model

AbstractMotivated by studying emerging nanofluid‐based magnetic fuel cells and hybrid direct absorber solar collectors, a numerical study is presented for buoyancy‐driven flow in a vertical enclosure containing a porous medium saturated with magnetized nanofluid flow under a transverse static magnetic field. The enclosure features adiabatic side walls and vertical heat slits, ensuring consistent cold temperatures on the lower and upper bounded walls. The side walls of the regime are insulated, and the hot slits are centrally located on these walls. The finite difference method (FDM) is applied to employ the transformed dimensionless vorticity–stream function (VSF) formulation of the transport equations. The impact of pertinent parameters on isotherm, streamline, iso‐concentration, and average Nusselt and Sherwood numbers are visualized with contour plots and graphs. Increasing Darcy number values tend to amplify the isotherm magnitudes. Higher Hartmann (magnetic) number values, on the other hand, lead to a reduction in local Nusselt number profiles but do not significantly modify the local Sherwood number. The porous medium permeability, as simulated via the Darcy number, has a strong impact on streamlines, thermal contours, and iso‐concentrations. A reduction in Darcy's number suppresses local Nusselt and Sherwood numbers, whereas an elevation in Rayleigh's number enhances them. Increasing the Buongiorno nanoscale Brownian motion parameter enhances local Nusselt and Sherwood numbers at both cold walls of the enclosure. The simulations provide a deeper insight into enclosure flows involving electrically conducting nanofluids in advanced processing systems for nanomaterials and hybrid fuel cells utilizing electromagnetic and liquid fuel technologies.

Integrating artificial intelligence in investigating magneto-bioconvection flow of oxytactic microorganisms and nano-enhanced phase change material in H-type cavity

Nano-enhanced phase change materials is an effective way to improve the thermal characteristics and to minimize energy consumption. The bioconvection flow of nano-enhanced phase change materials is gaining more attention in recent investigations due to its significant applications in engineering and medical sciences. The present study aims to numerically explore magneto-bioconvection flow of nano-enhanced phase change materials in H-type cavity including oxytactic microorganisms. The cavity is constantly heated from the left and a right wall is maintained at cold temperature. The major focus of the current investigation is analyzing the flow and thermal features of the suspension of nano-enhanced phase change materials and a host fluid. The governing system is reduced to the dimensionless form by applying the appropriate transformation. Impact of pertinent parameters, porosity, cavity aspect ratio, Darcy, Hartmann, Lewis, Rayleigh, bioconvection Rayleigh numbers, radiation parameter, and Péclet number on bioconvection flow of oxytactic microorganisms in H-type cavity has been analyzed. Six various artificial neural network models are explored in order to estimate critical parameters with an artificial intelligence approach. It is found that the variations of a cavity aspect ratio are enhancing the bioconvection flow and phase change material. Increasing Hartmann number reduces the nanofluid velocity and distributions of oxygen and microorganisms. The Rayleigh and bioconvection Rayleigh numbers are playing an importance role in enhancing bioconvection flow and varying phase change material.As Ha increases from 10 to 100, at γ=900, there is a 1.67% decrease in the values of Nuavg and a 0.247% increase in Shavg. Among the study findings, the developed artificial neural networks can predict each parameter with high accuracy.

Dynamic Electrophoresis of a Hydrophobic and Dielectric Fluid Droplet.

Dynamic electrophoresis is the foundation for electroacoustical measurements, in which the electroacoustical signals may be used to analyze the size and electrostatic charge of colloidal entities by means of the results for dynamic electrophoretic mobility. Thus, the electrophoresis under an alternating electric field is the key foundation for electroacoustic theory. In this article, we develop a tractable analytical theory for the dynamic electrophoresis of hydrophobic and dielectric fluid droplets possessing uniform surface charge density. The tiny fluid droplets possess charged mobile surfaces and have found widespread applications in our day-to-day life. For dielectric fluid droplets (e.g., oil-water emulsions), the tangential electric stress at the interface is nonzero, which significantly affects its electrohydrodynamics under an oscillatory electric field, which has, however, a negligible impact on the electrophoretic motion of conducting droplets (e.g., mercury droplets). Besides, the micro/nanoscale fluid droplets often show hydrophobicity when they are immersed in an aqueous medium, and the impact of the electric field on hydrophobic surfaces remains a research frontier in the chemical discipline. Whereas a number of approximate expressions for electrophoretic mobility have been derived for the conducting droplet, none of them are applicable to such generic hydrophobic fluid droplets with dielectric permittivity that is significantly lower than or comparable to that of an aqueous medium. In this work, within the Debye-Hückel electrostatic framework, we elaborate an original analytical expression of dynamic electrophoretic mobility for this generic dielectric fluid droplet with a hydrophobic surface considering that the droplet retains its spherical shape during its oscillatory motion. We further derived a set of simplified expressions for dynamic electrophoretic mobility deduced under several limiting cases. The results are further illustrated, indicating the impact of pertinent parameters.

Chemically and thermally radiated Williamson MHD fluid over porous media with heat source-sink

ABSTRACT The study of the stretching sheet has extensive applications in the field of engineering and technology. Hence, the objective of the present study is to deal with the impact of pertinent parameters on Williamson fluid across a stretchable nonlinear sheet when chemical reaction, varied thermal radiation, and heat source/sink are present. Partial differential equations are used to model the resulting scenario, and after adding the necessary similarity variables, a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations is formed using flow equations. The reduced ODEs are tackled by applying the fourth-order RK-scheme together with shooting methodology, and the impacts of different system parameters are examined corresponding to the fluid’s velocity, energy, and concentration profile. The important findings are discussed using graphics and they are as follows: As magnetism increases, fluid velocity rises but falls with an increment in buoyancy; the temperature falls with a boost in Grashof number but rises with an inclination in Prandtl number; and fluid reaction concentration declines with the boost in chemical parameter and Schmidt number but rises with an increment in thermophoresis, heat source/sink, and Brownian motion parameter.

Nonlinear convection of MHD radiative non-Newtonian power law fluid due to exponentially stretched surface with dissipation and Joule heating effects

Present analysis deals with the impact of nonlinear convection on MHD non-Newtonian fluid flow considering exponentially stretched sheet through porous media. Additionally, the effects of radiation, Joule heating and energy dissipation have been taken into account. The considered flow situation of nonlinear PDEs is transmuted to nonlinear ODEs using similarity analysis. The numerical computations are derived using a fourth-order Runge–Kutta scheme with a shooting technique. Meaningful observations are discussed for velocity and energy profiles. Further, the impact of pertinent parameters considering pseudoplastic fluids [Formula: see text] and dilatant fluids [Formula: see text] is briefed through graphs. It is noted that the escalation in the values of the power-law index declines the velocity and energy profile. Higher values of the nonlinear parameter decline the energy profile.

Accurate solution of unsteadiness natural convective Maxwell nanofluid based-mineral oil flow via oscillation vertical surface: Thermic case specification

Due to its wide range of uses in numerous manufacturing, technological, and industrial processes, mineral oil (MO) is extremely significant. Mineral oil (MO) is used in the manufacture of PVC, polystyrene, as a lubricant and cutting fluid, thermoplastic rubber, glossing products, wood products, cleaning products, lamp oil, glues, toys, veterinary, cosmetic, food preparation, and other things. Due to the above applications, this article deals with the exact solution of unsteadiness naturally convective flowing of Maxwell nanofluid with radiation and uniform heat flux. Al2O3 nanoparticles are suspended in so-called mineral oil to make a homogeneous solution of nanofluid. The problem is demonstrated regarding coupled PDEs with initial and boundary conditions. Certain dimensionless factors are utilized to make the governing equation into a dimensionless structure. The solution for energy and momentum profiles is captured through the Laplace transform method. To predict heat transport and shear stress at the wall, the temperature and velocity gradient is also calculated. In the lack of the radiation factor, the relevant heat equation is simplified to the well-known solution in the literature. These solutions are greatly affected by the variety of different dimensionless variables like the thermal radiation parameter, volume fraction, and Grashof number. In a specific situation, the solutions relating to Newtonian fluids are retrieved, and a graphic juxtaposition of Newtonian and Maxwell fluids is displayed. Finally, the impact of pertinent parameters is shown by plotting graphs. The range of the pertinent parameters is 0.1≤λ≤0.4, Gr=5×K(K=1,2,3,4), 0.01≤χ≤0.04, Nr=5×K(K=1,2,3,4), t=1,3,5,7 while Pr=158 is fixed for mineral oil. The volume fraction declines the nanofluid's temperature while accelerating the velocity. The amplification in the Grashof number and radiation parameter improves the velocity. The increasing Maxwell fluid factor enhances the nanofluid's velocity. A decrease in the nanofluid's shear stress occurs, but after certain estimations of y, the nanofluid's shear stress goes up against the Maxwell fluid factor.

Analysis of heat transfer using Local thermal non‐equilibrium conditions for a non‐Newtonian fluid flow containing Ti6Al4V and AA7075 nanoparticles in a porous media

AbstractThe accurate forecasting of thermal processes is one of the primary concerns of those working in the area of heat transfer as well as those in the energy research community. The present investigation makes use of a simplified mathematical model as an illustration in order to investigate the properties of heat transport under the lack of local thermal equilibrium conditions. The LTNE model results in two distinct primary thermal gradients, one for the fluid phase and another for the solid phase. The non‐Newtonian fluid flow containing Ti6Al4V and AA7075 nanoparticles with a base fluid sodium alginate over a stretching sheet in a porous media with magnetic effect is studied here. The shooting approach is used to transform the resultant equations of boundary value problems into initial value problems, which are subsequently solved using Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg 45 process. The impact of pertinent parameters on the involved fields have been discussed graphically. Results reveal that the increase in porosity and magnetic parameters value decreases velocity and increases thermal performance. An upsurge in inter‐phase heat transfer parameter increases the heat transport rate of solid phase but, decreases the liquid phase heat transport rate.

A meshless scheme on the electrokinetically driven flow of power-law fluid through nanochannel considering dual effects of heterogeneity in wall charge and surface wettability

The present article deals with the development of a meshless scheme to study the electrokinetically driven flow of non-Newtonian fluid through narrow confinement. Combined impact of patterned charge and hydrodynamic slip length along the channel walls is considered. The widely employed power-law model is adopted to consider non-Newtonian behaviour of the background electrolytic medium. The mathematical model to study the transport of ionized liquid consists of the Poisson equation for electrostatic potential, Nernst–Planck equations for conservation of mass of mobile electrolyte ions and the Cauchy momentum equations along with equations of continuity for the flow field. We further delineated the impact of complex flow physics on the mixing efficiency of the uncharged solute injected from the inlet. The present study has two different aspects, on one hand, the successful implementation of meshless scheme based on radial basis functions and on the other hand, to dictate the impact of patterned charge and hydrodynamic slip length on the overall electrokinetic transport of ionized liquid and its effect on the mixing of injected uncharged solute. Going beyond the widely employed Debye-Hückel approximation, we simulate the governing equations using meshless scheme based on Radial Basis Functions (RBF). The numerical results are found to be in close agreement with the available theoretical and experimental results. The computational results are further presented to indicate the impact of pertinent parameters on the flow modulation and mixing of uncharged solutes. • Combined impact of patterned charge and hydrodynamic slip length of channel walls on the electrokinetic flow modulation is considered. • Power-law model is adopted to consider the non-Newtonian rheology of the fluidic medium. • Radial basis function based meshless scheme is employed for the numerical simulation. • Impact of variable surface charge and slip length on flow modulation is analysed for maximum throughput. • Impact of modulated flow field on the mixing efficiency of injected uncharged solutes is further illustrated.

Soret and Dufour effects on 3D hydromagnetic slip flow of non-Newtonian fluid over a stretching surface saturated in a porous medium

ABSTRACT Recent work presents an analysis of Soret and Dufour effects on the bidirectional stretched flow of Casson fluid with magneto-hydrodynamic effects. Casson fluid model is the most accurate mathematical expression for investigating the dynamics of fluids with non-zero plastic dynamic viscosity. The effects of viscous dissipation, thermal radiation and joule dissipation are also considered. The mathematical model developed in form of nonlinear partial differential equations is reduced to a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations by incorporating similarity variables. Homotopy analysis method is used to compute series solutions of the concerned system of equations. Then Pade' approximant is applied to increase the rate of convergence of these series solutions. Moreover, the transformed equations are also solved by the shooting method with Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg routine. The impact of pertinent parameters on flow, heat and mass transfer, local Nusselt number, local Sherwood number skin friction coefficient are presented graphically. It is observed that slip parameters greatly influence the flow field. The Dufour effect increases the fluid temperature while the Soret effect reduces the temperature. Comparison is also presented for special case with existing literature.

Periodic magnetohydrodynamic mixed convection flow along a cone embedded in a porous medium with variable surface temperature

The entrained flow and heat transfer in Newtonian fluid along the thermally and electrically conducting cone embedded in porous medium by encountering the variable surface temperature is carried out. The proposed process is time dependent that is the source of oscillation in all considered variables. The primary phenomenon is given a mathematical form in partial differential equations which are non-linear and coupled. By means of dimensionless formulation, the resulting set of constitutive equations is reduced to non-dimensional form. A suitable formulation that produces the smoothness in algorithm is utilized for the transformation of dimensionless form of equations to smooth ones. The pertinent material properties of interest such as velocity, temperature and magnetic profiles along with their derivatives are portrayed in graphical way under the impact of pertinent parameters. The main finding about the current communication is that for elevating the variable surface temperature parameter ζ, the main stream velocity and temperature field get declined and opposite attitude is noted in magnetic profile. Furthermore, maximum value for velocity and temperature are secured at ζ=0.1 and ζ=8.0 respectively but reverse scenario is seen in magnetic profile.

Significance of the Cattaneo–Christov theory for heat transport in swirling flow over a rotating cylinder

In this article, an analysis is conducted on the flow over a circular cylinder enduring torsional motion immersed in a viscous fluid. The thermal energy distribution is examined for constant and variable surface temperatures. The problem is formulated for an axisymmetric flow in the Cattaneo–Christov double diffusion theory, wherein the energy equation is modified. Note that the rotation of the cylinder is axially dependent, and the phenomenon of wall jet arises due to the axially dependent velocity component, mainly because of the axial pressure gradient. Using the appropriate variables, the dimensionless ordinary differential equations are developed by governing partial differential equations. To solve them, we implemented a built-in function in MATLAB, namely, bvp5c. It is perceived that the peak of the wall jet rises by enhancing the values of Reynolds number Re; however, the azimuthal velocity distribution reduces. The impact of pertinent parameters on thermal and solutal transport in viscous fluid flow is also studied. In general, it is seen that they reduce the heat and mass transfer rates according to their physical influence on the flow. Moreover, the axial and swirl wall-shear stresses are plotted as a function of Re over the range of 0.01 ≤ Re ≤ 104.

Nanoparticle aggregation kinematics on the quadratic convective magnetohydrodynamic flow of nanomaterial past an inclined flat plate with sensitivity analysis

The study focuses on the aggregation kinematics in the quadratic convective magneto-hydrodynamics of ethylene glycol-titania ([Formula: see text]) nanofluid flowing through an inclined flat plate. The modified Krieger-Dougherty and Maxwell-Bruggeman models are used for the effective viscosity and thermal conductivity to account for the aggregation aspect. The effects of an exponential space-dependent heat source and thermal radiation are incorporated. The impact of pertinent parameters on the heat transfer coefficient is explored by using the Response Surface Methodology and Sensitivity Analysis. The effects of several parameters on the skin friction and heat transfer coefficient at the plate are displayed via surface graphs. The velocity and thermal profiles are compared for two physical scenarios: flow over a vertical plate and flow over an inclined plate. The nonlinear problem is solved using the Runge–Kutta-based shooting technique. It was found that the velocity profile significantly decreased as the inclination of the plate increased on the other hand the temperature profile improved. The heat transfer coefficient decreased due to the increase in the Hartmann number. The exponential heat source has a decreasing effect on the heat flux and the angle of inclination is more sensitive to the heat transfer coefficient than other variables. Further, when radiation is incremented, the sensitivity of the heat flux toward the inclination angle augments at the rate 0.5094% and the sensitivity toward the exponential heat source augments at the rate 0.0925%. In addition, 41.1388% decrement in wall shear stress is observed when the plate inclination is incremented from [Formula: see text] to [Formula: see text].

Numerical modelling of activation energy and hydromagnetic non-Newtonian fluid particle deposition flow in a rotating disc

This mathematical model explains the three-dimensional flow of Casson liquid through a stretchable rotating disk. In momentum equation magnetic effect and in mass equation Arrhenius chemical reaction and activation energy effects are incorporated. The equation which represents the described flow pattern is reduced to ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by using apposite similarity transformations and then they are tackled with the RKF45 method with shooting proficiency. The impact of pertinent parameters on thermal, mass and velocity curves are deliberated graphically. Further statistical values of skin friction, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are portrayed in table format. The result outcome reveals that, increase in the values of a magnetic parameter reduces velocity gradient. The concentration profile declines for augmented values of chemical reaction rate parameter, but a contrasting trend is seen in the concentration gradient for increased values of activation energy. Further, upsurge in thermophoretic and Brownian motion parameter reduces the mass transfer.

Electrophoresis of Liquid-Layer Coated Particles: Impact of Ion Partitioning and Ion Steric Effects.

The biomimetic core-shell nanoparticles coated with membranes of various biological cells have attracted significant research interest, because of their extensive applications in targeted drug delivery systems. The cell membrane consists of a lipid bilayer, which can be regarded as a two-dimensional oriented viscous liquid with low dielectric permittivity, compared to a bulk aqueous medium. Such a liquid layer comprised of cell membrane may bear additional mobile charges, because of the presence of free lipid molecules or charged surfactant molecules, which further results in nonzero charge along the surface of the peripheral layer. In this article, we present an analytical theory for electrophoresis of such cell membrane coated functionalized nanoparticles in the extent of electrolyte solution, considering the combined effects of finite ion size and of ion partitioning. Going beyond the Debye-Huckel approximations, we propose an analytical theory for Donnan potential and electrophoretic mobility. The derived expressions are applicable for moderate to highly charged undertaken core-shell particles when the thickness of the peripheral liquid layer greatly exceeds the electric double layer thickness. The impact of pertinent parameters on the electrophoretic response of such a particle is further discussed.

Influence of Chemical Reaction and Arrhenius Activation Energy on Hydromagnetic Non-Darcian Casson Nanofluid Flow with Second-Order Slip Condition

This article investigates the combined effect of second-order velocity slip, Arrhenius activation energy and binary chemical reaction on reactive Casson nanofluid flow in a non-Darcian porous medium. The governing equations of the problem were first non-dimensionalized and later reduced to ordinary nonlinear differential equations by adopting a similarity transformation. The emerging nonlinear boundary value problem was solved by using Galerkin weighted residual method (GWRM). The obtained results were compared with those found in the literature to validate our method. The impact of pertinent parameters on the velocity component, temperature distribution and concentration profile are presented using graphs and were discussed. The computational results show that an increase in second order slip parameter significantly results to an increase in the temperature as well as nanoparticle concentration profiles, while it reduces the velocity profile.

Zero Mass Flux Dependent on Radiative Magnetohydrodynamics Carreau Nanofluid Over a Radially Surface with Temperature Jump and Slip Flow: A Hybrid Nanofluid Analysis

The present study explores the slip flow and heat transfer induced by a radially surface with MHD Carreau nanofluid. In addition, the effects of temperature jump, non-linear radiation and the dependent zero mass flux also taken into account. This study also considers the cross-diffusion effect on temperature and concentration governing profiles. Appropriate transformations are engaged in order to acquire nonlinear differential equations (ODEs) from the partial differential system, their solutions are obtained by Runge-Kutta 4th order with shooting scheme in MATLAB. The impact of pertinent flow parameters such as first and second order velocity slip parameter, temperature jump, magnetic parameter, heat source, radiation parameter, melting surface parameter, temperature ratio parameter on dimensionless velocity, temperature and concentration profiles achieved graphically as well as local skin friction, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are demonstrated in the form of Table. first order velocity slip parameter (slip1) on f′, Θ and Φ profile fields. With an increment in the velocity slip first order parameter (slip1) we have perceived a fall in the momentum boundary layer and concentration profiles and a growth in the fluid temperature field.