In the context of the transformation of China’s agricultural innovation, green innovation plays an active and important role in saving energy and resources, reducing environmental pollution, and improving ecological quality. Based on this, this article summarizes and analyzes the existing literature, sorts out the relationship between environmental regulation and agricultural green innovation, summarizes the positive role of agricultural environmental regulation in promoting agricultural green innovation investment, and proposes to promote agricultural green innovation and improve environmental regulation efficiency Related suggestions in order to improve the efficiency of environmental regulation and promote the better development of agriculture.