Impact Felt Research Articles

Legal Challenges and Opportunities in World Trade Organization Agreements: A Comparative Analysis of Member States

The World Trade Organization (WTO) agreements have a broad and complex impact on its member countries, especially regarding trade policy and global economic justice. Legal challenges in implementing these agreements, including harmonization between national and international law, as well as domestic political and economic dynamics, add to the complexity of their implementation. In addition, the WTO agreements also offer significant opportunities for member countries, such as wider market access and increased foreign investment. This study aims to analyze the long-term impact of the WTO agreements on trade policy, economic justice, and sustainable development in its member countries. This study uses a qualitative approach, with data obtained from various relevant sources such as research results and previous studies, which are then processed and analyzed in depth. The results show that the WTO agreements significantly shape the direction of member countries' future trade policies, with a greater impact felt by developing countries. Global economic injustice has emerged as one of the consequences of the implementation of these agreements, where developed countries are better able to utilize WTO provisions. On the other hand, the environmental and social impacts of implementing the WTO agreements are concerns that require better integration into trade policy. Projections of future challenges suggest that the WTO must continue to adapt to global changes to remain relevant and effective. Overall, this study highlights the need for a balance between trade liberalization and the protection of social and environmental values ​​within the WTO framework.

Analysis of the Impact and Implications of the VAT Rate Increase in Indonesia

This study aims to find out how the impact felt by the community after the implementation of the VAT rate increase policy on individuals who act as end consumers, and business actors or MSMEs who act as distributors. The method used in the study is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) from various studies on the impact and implications of VAT rate increases in Indonesia. The results of the study show that VAT affects the price of goods and services in the market, increases production costs and selling prices, and worsens inflation. However, the increase in VAT rates can also increase government tax revenues, reduce the budget deficit, and stabilize the country's fiscal condition. In addition, the increase in VAT can affect consumer behavior and business investment, especially in the manufacturing, trade, and service industry sectors.

Counseling on The Implementation of Gymnastics for Pregnant Women in Undergoing a Healthy Pregnancy and Readiness for Normal Childbirth For Pregnant Women

The health of pregnant women is still one of the indicators of how to achieve the degree of public health in Indonesia. Pregnant women who have a healthy and comfortable pregnancy will of course have an impact on safe childbirth and also the baby born will be healthier, to realize this, pregnant gymnastics can be done for pregnant women because it can have a real health impact felt on the mother during pregnancy and even until childbirth. The purpose of this community service is to strive for pregnant women to be able to have a healthy pregnancy and prepare the mother's body to give birth safely and smoothly. Other goals of pregnancy gymnastics are Achieving optimal relaxation during pregnancy until childbirth both physically and psychologically, Achieving the adequacy of the pelvic floor muscles when straining, Preparing the pregnant woman mentally and physically and Achieving physiological, natural, comfortable childbirth, with the mother and her baby. The implementation of this community service activity was carried out at the Cahaya 2 Sekip Clinic, for one day on March 23, 2024 with a total of 24 respondents of pregnant women whose gestational age is in the second trimester and third trimester of pregnancy. The implementation also consists of the stage of collecting data on pregnant women, determining the time of activities, initial examination of pregnant women, counseling activities in the form of education about pregnancy gymnastics and the last stage, namely the implementation of pregnancy gymnastics activities. As a result of this activity, almost all pregnant women do pregnancy gymnastics well, besides that pregnant women are also very enthusiastic and happy with the pregnancy gymnastics activity because repondents can share with extension workers and other participants and especially pregnant gymnastics has many benefits for mothers during pregnancy.

Evaluation of Introduction to Academic Culture and Student Affairs (PBAK) UIN Antasari Banjarmasin

This research aims to obtain information regarding participants' responses regarding the materials presented in Introduction to Academic Culture and Student Affairs (PBAK) activities. The subjects of this study were PBAK students batch 2018 and 2019, totaling 6198 students. Extracting data using questionnaires, observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of PBAK batch 2018 and 2019 can be accepted by students which the materials mostly in positive responses, (1) correlate with the adjustment attitude of PBAK participant 98,37 % positive responses on history, vision and mission of UIN Antasari Banjarmasin, (2) there is 94, 56 % positive responses regarding the Islamic and national insight material, ( 3) participants also responded 97.33% positively to study success and organizations in Higher Education material, (4) social environmental responsibility is 96,86 % in positive response, (5) there are 96.57% students gave positive responses regarding the material on critical analysis of the implementation of the student government concept, (6) the total number of applicants expressed positive responses cosmopolitan millennials with morals and social care and transformation and agent of win manifesto towards civilized people were more about that 97.53% , (7) the material of intrapersonal and interpersonal skills material, it is known that 96.86% of gave positive responses to this material, (8) the scientific writing material was 96,01% in positive response and (9) For 96,61 % positive response given to students ethics material. The psychological impact felt by participants is the emergence of feelings of joy or happiness, usefulness, and motivation from participating in PBAK activities.

Evaluation of the Impact of Primary School Teachers' Self-Training Program on the Merdeka Teaching Platform

The purpose of this study is to see the impact of the elementary school teacher self-training program on the teaching independence platform seen from the Behavior dimension and the outcome dimension. The research methodology uses quantitative with comparative statistics. The evaluation model used is the Kirck Patrick evaluation model which includes 4 levels of evaluation, namely reaction, learning, behavior, and result levels. However, in this study only focused on levels 3 and 4 because they wanted to see the impact of teacher self-training and the results felt directly by schools. the research sample was 30 elementary school teachers. Data collection used questionnaires. The results of the research at the behavior level there is a significant difference in the average score after teacher self-training. The group of teachers who participated in the training program had a greater average than the teachers who did not participate in the training program. In addition, a positive impact also occurs at the result level in the form of an impact felt directly by the school where teaching is the quality of digitization-based learning and adapting to 21st century needs.

The Impact of Sei Alalak Bridge Infrastructure for The Community In Alalak Sub-District, Barito Kuala District As A Symbol Of Change From A Historical Perspective

Sei Alalak bridge infrastructure is a form of the government's real effort in encouraging the construction of bridges on Trans Kalimantan Road, Alalak District, Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan Province. Its strategic location makes the Sei Alalak bridge not just an ordinary connecting infrastructure. The method used in this research is a literature study with descriptive analysis. The results showed that the impact felt by the community in Alalak District from the Sei Alalak bridge infrastructure as an important link that facilitates movement and increases social interaction between the two communities. In addition, the bridge also facilitates and improves access to health services, education and employment opportunities. Meanwhile, the impact of the Sei Alalak bridge on the community's economy is that it opens up many housing development sites. This encourages some people to plan property investment as a form of long-term investment. In addition, with the widening of the road, the value of land in Alalak District has also increased. As a whole, the Sei Alalak Bridge stands as a symbol of change that reflects economic, social, and cultural progress in the historical development of Banjarmasin and its surroundings. The bridge connects more than just geographical areas; it connects people to new opportunities and a more inclusive social dynamic, carving out a new chapter in the history of the area.

Psychological and social consequences of deafblindness for siblings: a systematic literature review.

The onset of deafblindness profoundly impacts both the individual with this condition and the individual's family, including siblings. While current studies have primarily focused on the impact felt by parents or spouses, the distinct experiences of siblings have received comparatively less attention. This systematic review addresses the existing research gap regarding the psychological and social consequences experienced by siblings of individuals with deafblindness. A comprehensive search was conducted across multiple electronic databases, including PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, Dissertations & Theses (on ProQuest), ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS), Sociological Abstracts, Google Scholar, PubMed, and Cairn Info. Seven studies were identified as meeting the eligibility criteria for inclusion. The review revealed that siblings of individuals with deafblindness face psychological and social challenges, including emotions such as feelings of neglect, resentment, embarrassment, jealousy, and anxiety. Siblings also grapple with communication difficulties, contributing to feelings of exclusion and insecurity. In addition, these siblings take on significant responsibilities within the family and encounter obstacles in forming relationships outside the family. These findings underscore the need of interventions to improve the well-being of siblings of individuals with deafblindness by addressing their psycho-emotional needs and promoting positive social interactions. These findings align with studies conducted on siblings of children with other disabilities. However, additional research is crucial to investigate overlooked dimensions, particularly positive factors like coping mechanisms and resilience, that may influence the mental health and social experiences of these siblings.

Analysis of the Impact of Productive Zakat in Empowering Mustahiq's Economic Welfare in Jember Regency

The purpose of this study is to analyze the distribution of Productive Zakat in NU Care-LAZISNU PCNU Jember in empowering mustahiq economic welfare in Jember Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach, and this research is descriptive. Qualitative research methods are research that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words of people or observable behavior. NU Care-LAZISNU Jember has several steps to be able to carry out the mandate of distributing productive zakat so that the target and goal of distributing productive zakat is achieved. As a result, NU Care LAZISNU JEMBER uses a distribution pattern with zakat management functions consisting of forcasting, planing, organizing and actuating and controling. While the utilization model used is in kind by providing business tools and capital assistance such as livestock. The impact felt by mustahiq who receive productive zakat can be seen from several indicators including increased income, more decent housing or housing, and increased education and health levels.

Is it true that students' mental health is a problem? Literature Study of the Causes of Mental Health Problems

One of the factors that determine whether teenagers are more vulnerable to mental disorders is that teenagers tend to have explosive emotional outbursts. One of the causes of psychological disturbance in this group of students is excessive workload. This research used the literature review or literature study method. Through this literature review, the author will find various data and information that can be used through various journals and books as answers to the problems that the author is studying. This research aims to find out how to prevent mental health problems experienced by students. The results of this research show that mental health refers to an individual's condition that facilitates progress in all dimensions of development, such as physical, intelligence, and emotional, towards their best potential which is in line with the development of others. Aspects of mental health also include efforts to manage stress, difficulties in adaptation, interactions with other people, and decision-making processes. Students feel that the final assignment is quite a heavy burden. Anxiety is a personal sensation related to feelings of tension, restlessness, and worry associated with increased nervous system activity. Students are carrying out their final assignments which are considered to be a difficult task that can cause anxiety. The impact felt by students will be sleep disturbances, lack of rest time, and unhealthy eating patterns. One of the first steps is for students to have a good understanding of their body condition, including physical and mental. students can relax for their body and mind.

Kesadaran Halal Pelaku Umkm Terhadap Produk Olahan Wajib Bersertifikat Halal ( Studi Umkm Kecamatan Kwanyar)

This research aims to analyse perception and awareness of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) for processed products that must be Halal certified. Halal Certificate has been an important issue in the food and beverage industry, due to the increase of consumer demand for products that comply with halal principles. This research method includes qualitative methods towards some MSMEs in Kwanyar Sub District in various sectors related to halal processed products. The data was obtained through an interview which included questions about the knowledge of halal certification, perceptions of the value of halal certification, and the impact felt after obtaining halal certification. The analysis’ result show that most of the MSMEs in Kwanyar Sub District have enough knowledge about Halal certificates, although there are still some MSMEs who do not understand Halal certification, with the majority of MSMEs believe that this certificate is able to increase consumer and open up a wider market opportunities. The impact of obtaining Halal certificate can be seen in increasing sales and market share for MSMEs that have been certified. Besides, Halal processed products tend to get more positive responses from consumers. However, there is a need for the more intensive educational approach and government’s support in the form of incentive or facilitation for helping MSMEs overcome obstacles related to halal certification. The enhancement and support are able to facilitate the participation of MSMEs on Halal certificate process, which will ultimately support the growth and sustainability of their business in an increasingly competitive market.

Dampak Pengembangan Desa Wisata Pada Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Pearung Kecamatan Paranginan Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan

The tourism sector is a potential sector to be developed as a source of local revenue. With the development of a tourist village, it will have an impact on the welfare of the surrounding community. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the impact of the development of Pearung Tourism Village on the welfare of the surrounding community. This research uses a qualitative approach and descriptive research type. The research location was in Pearung Tourism Village, Paranginan Sub-district, Humbang Hasundutan Regency. The results of this study show that the impact of the development of Pearung Tourism Village is the impact on the environment and social, as well as the economic impact. The impact on the environment is the cleanliness that is maintained and the state of the surrounding environment that is maintained. The social impact felt is the cooperation between residents to jointly protect the surrounding environment. The economic impact is that with the development carried out, it can provide the surrounding community with new job opportunities so as to increase community income. Some people who previously did not have jobs also now have jobs so that they can improve their standard of living.

Efektivitas Program Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) Syariah PT. Pegadaian untuk Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness and impact felt by MSME actors in realizing the sharia KUR program and whether it is really able to provide benefits to the sustainability of the businesses they have. The research method used by the author is descriptive-qualitative research. Through descriptive research, researchers will try to describe the phenomenon regarding the effectiveness of the Sharia People's Business Credit (KUR) program of PT Pegadaian for the development of micro, small, and medium enterprises. The results of this study state that the presence of KUR credit Sharia Pegadaian Blega Branch in the community is very helpful for business people to get alternative capital. The benefits obtained with credit are for business development and financial management, which are easier to rotate. The results of the interviews conducted said that loans from pawnshops are not only used to increase business capital but also for daily living expenses and even to help finance children who are st

Dampak Keberadaan PT Eisindo terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat Pesisir Di Desa Waijarang, Kecamatan Nubatukan, Kabupaten Lembata

The study aims to determine the impact of the existence of PT Eisindo on the economy of coastel communities in Waijarang Village, Nubatukan District, Lembata Regency. Data collection methods used are interview, questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The analytical tool used a qualitative descriptive analysisto determine the impact of the existence of PT Eisindo on the economy of coastal communities in Waijarang Village, Nubatukan District, Lembata Regency. Theresults indicate that PT Eisindo is a fish processing factory built by the local government and village government whose management is carried out by the village community. PT. Eisindo has contributed greatly to the economy of the Waijarang Village community through three indicators, namely, income, employment and business opportunities. This can be seen from the positive impact felt by the people of Waijarang Village with the existence of PT. Eisindo, such as the provision of job vacancies, increasing income, and the community being able to open businesses that can increase the income of the people in Waijarang Village.

Socialization on the Urgency of Establishing the Keujruen Blang Customary Institution Towards an Inclusive Farmer Community

The people of Blang Geunang often face challenges in their profession as rice farmers. In Gampong Blang Geunang, the community experiences problems with crop failure caused by pests and diseases, limited knowledge, and conflicts with wildlife. Community service activities provide theoretical and practical knowledge to the people of Blang Geunang in the establishment of Keujruen Blang customary institutions. The method for implementing research-based community service activities is through a SMART approach that shows explicitly what will be achieved and how to achieve it. This activity is a Focus Group Discussion, which goes through the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages. This activity was held on October 4, 2023, in the Gampong Blang Geunang meeting hall. Participants who attended consisted of government elements (gampong, sub-district, and district), the Aceh Traditional Council, farmer groups, and the general public. This activity discovered that the Blang Geunang gampong does not yet have a Keujruen Blang traditional institution due to a lack of understanding of the laws and regulations and the Qanun as its derivative. This activity resulted in public awareness of the positive impact of the formation of traditional institutions on the profession of farming communities. The positive impacts obtained include clear regulations regarding rice field activities, the availability of solutions if conflicts occur, legal protection, and the management of rice fields based on local wisdom. Due to the magnitude of the impact felt, the community agreed to form the Keujruen Blang traditional institution. The presence of this traditional institution makes the community inclusive in the management of rice fields in Gampong Blang Geunang.

DAMPAK SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI JAGUNG REBUS DI KELURAHAN KAISABU BARU KECAMATAN SORAWOLIO

Corn is a one of horticultural commodity in Kota Baubau, that is widely cultivated by producers in various farming businesses. To increase sweet corn production according to consumer demand, farmers use empty land to plant sweet corn in order to meet consumer demand. The people of Kaisabu Baru, apart from being farmers, are also direct sellers of boiled corn from their harvest in order to increase farmers' income to meet their social and economic needs. The size of the farmer's income greatly influences the farmer's own motivation in carrying out his farming business. The aims of this research are 1) to find out the social and economic impact of the boiled corn farming community in Kaisabu Baru Village, Sorawolio District. 2) To find out what the level of welfare of the boiled corn farming community is in Kaisabu Baru Village, Sorawolio District. The sampling method in this research is the purposive sampling method. Data processing and analysis uses one method, namely descriptive qualitative. The results of the research show that 1) the socio-economic impact felt by boiled corn farmers has provided positive changes. 2) the level of welfare of the boiled corn farming community in Kaisabu Baru Village has increased

Dampak Kebijakan Labelisasi Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Terhadap Penerima Manfaat Bantuan PKH di Kecamatan Tanjungpinang Timur

The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a government program in providing social protection for poor families (KM). As part of poverty alleviation efforts through the provision of conditional assistance. However, the number of Family Hope Program (PKH) Beneficiary Families in East Tanjungpinang District was 2231, only 1976 houses were labeled, and the number of graduates increased. This study aims to determine the Impact of Family Hope Program (PKH) Labeling Policy on PKH Aid Beneficiaries in East Tanjungpinang District. This research method is qualitative descriptive. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The data is analyzed by qualitative techniques. Based on the results of research on the Impact of Family Hope Program (PKH) Labeling Policy on PKH Aid Beneficiaries in East Tanjungpinang District. The impact seen from the interview results and data findings is very clear with a decrease in the number of 300 PKH Beneficiary Family members resigning independently in Tanjungpinang City. In East Tanjungpinang District, there was a decrease of 176 PKH members. The impact felt by the government is in accordance with the objectives of the PKH labeling policy. The impact not only affects the policy itself but also affects PKH Beneficiary Family members.

Remediasi Pembelajaran Biologi bagi Peserta Didik Kelas X IPS dan XI MIPA : Praktik Pengabdian Berbasis Pendidikan

This community service aims to help Santa Maria Yogyakarta Dormitory students overcome learning difficulties through a biology learning remediation program. The method of implementing this community service used tutoring. The service participants consisted of students from class X IPS and XI MIPA who lived at the Santa Maria Dormitory in Yogyakarta. The evaluation instrument for this activity uses closed and open questionnaires, which are analyzed descriptively. The service results showed that students' problems are difficulty understanding the material, feeling lazy, and bored with studying biology. This problem could be overcome by applying fun learning methods and media. Student responsed to the biology learning remediation program were classified as very high, and the impact felt by students is relatively high.

Dampak Pedagang Kaki Lima dan Warung Kecil Pasca Relokasi di Sentra Wisata Kuliner Ketintang

Relocation is an attempt to move an object from one place to another that is considered better. Relocation is not just a change of place in terms of geographical space, but also involves various aspects such as economic, social, political and cultural. The socio-economic impact of the relocation of street vendors (PKL) and small stalls can be seen from the positive and negative sides. If done properly by considering the interests of all parties, relocation can have a positive social impact. The impact felt by street vendors and small stalls will be seen when a relocation that is realized can show changes socially and economically so that it can be assessed whether the relocation carried out is considered successful or failed. The purpose of writing this article is to find out and examine how the problems regarding the impact of street vendors and small stalls after relocation in the Ketintang culinary tourism center. This research is a qualitative research with a framing analysis approach related to social interaction theory and also conflict theory accompanied by interview techniques and direct observation in Ketintang. The results of this study indicate that relocation to the Ketintang Culinary Tourism Center can help the economy and social life of traders to improve so that traders feel a very profitable positive impact. Relocation that is carried out well as a whole can have a good social impact for traders, whereas irregular relocation can have a negative impact on the sustainability of the street vendors and small shop businesses.Keywords: Street vendor, Relocation, Small stalls

Identifikasi Dampak Pengelolaan Objek Wisata Dalam Mengurangi Tingkat Pengangguran Masyarakat Kabupaten Langkat

The existence of tourism in Langkat Regency is very influential for the community in increasing economic resources to meet their daily needs. Apart from that, the increasing popularity of tourism is also very helpful in creating new jobs for people who initially had no work at all. The aim ofthis research is to find out whether the management of tourist attractions in Langkat Regency can reduce the unemployment rate in the area. This research uses a qualitative research approach. Researchers use a qualitative approach with the aim of uncovering data described by data sources and participants. The data validity technique for data validity used in this research is data triangulation. Source triangulation means re-checkingthe level of trustworthiness of information obtained from different sources. This research shows that the existence of tourism in Langkat Regency is very influential for the community in increasing economic resources to meet their daily needs. The impact felt by the community around tourist attractions is not only limited to increasing the income of business owners, but also empowering the local community more broadly bybuilding sustainable growth through the involvement of local communities in small business. Keywords: Tourist Attractions, Unemployment, Economic Improvement

Peran LAZISMU Medan Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat:Pemahaman, Dan Dampak Positif Lazismu Bagi Masyarakat

This research aims to explore the role of Lazismu Medan City in improving community welfare as well as the positive impact felt by the community. This research explores Lazismu's various contributions, with the aim of providing an understanding of Lazismu and its positive impact on community welfare. Through a thorough analysis of Lazismu's functions, this research intends to provide insight into effective approaches for sustainable community development. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, document analysis related to LAZISMU Medan activities, and literature study. Research respondents involved LAZISMU management, donors, and beneficiary communities. The results showed that LAZISMU Medan has an important role in collecting and distributing zakat, infaq, and alms. Various programs have been implemented, such as assistance for education, economic empowerment efforts, health support, and other social assistance programs. The positive impact of these programs is reflected in increased access to education, community economic growth, and improved health and social welfare.