Identification Of Development Trends Research Articles

The methodical approach to the study of the housing market of urban agglomerations of the “second-tier”

Purpose: is to substantiate and test the methodological approach to the study of the housing market of “second-tier” urban agglomerations in a spatio-temporal projection.Methods: the methodological basis of the study was the theories of urban agglomeration and market integration. General scientific (analysis, synthesis, structural-functional), economic and statistical methods (identification of development trends, assessment of the integration of local housing markets), monographic analysis (research of approaches to market analysis), analysis of the regulatory framework were used.Results: the methodological approach to the study of the housing market of agglomerations is proposed and tested, the peculiarity of which is its analysis in a spatio-temporal projection based on analytics of Rosstat data and specialized information resources. Based on the results of its testing, the features of agglomerations were identified in terms of scale, spatial orientation of housing construction, and three types were identified: with an increase in the share of the core in the total volume of housing stock (Kaluga, Khanty-Mansiysk, Norilsk); core and one adjacent municipality (Vologda, Tambov, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk); municipalities of the satellite zone (Arkhangelsk, Surgut). It is substantiated that the latter type is characteristic of agglomerations, that are generally at more mature stages of development. It was revealed that disproportions are manifested not only in the quantitative characteristics of housing, but its lower quality is noted in the satellite zone. It is shown that these features lead to a decrease in the potential for the development of integration processes in the market, which is also manifested in the weak transmission of price signals in the agglomeration space.Conclusions and Relevance: the hypothesis has been confirmed that in “second-tier” agglomerations, the agglomeration effects in the housing sector do not ensure spatial integration of the local core markets and satellite zone. It is substantiated that the movement towards integration is observed only in the Surgut and Arkhangelsk agglomerations. The results obtained can be used in the development of the strategic documents and projects for the development of these territories. The prospects of the study are seen in the development of institutional and economic foundations for the development of the housing market in agglomerations.

ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE

The agricultural sector in Ukraine plays a pivotal role in the country's socio-economic stability and food security. However, the full-scale war with Russia has significantly impacted this sector, necessitating comprehensive organizational and economic transformations to restore and enhance its functionality in the post-war period. This study aims to propose practical recommendations for the organizational and economic transformations required in the agricultural sector of Ukraine during the post-war economic revival period. The research employs a combination of general scientific methods, including abstract-logical reasoning, monographic and terminological analysis, theoretical generalization, economic and statistical analysis, abstraction, and formalization. These methods facilitate the substantiation of theoretical approaches, formation of conceptual frameworks, identification of development trends, and justification of strategic directions for the agricultural sector's transformation. Despite the crisis induced by the war, the agricultural sector in Ukraine has demonstrated financial stability and adaptability. In 2022, agriculture contributed 8.6% to GDP, though this was a decline from previous years. The sector's share in export structure increased, becoming a crucial source of foreign currency inflows despite logistical challenges. The study identifies structural issues such as over-reliance on low-value-added exports, technological dependencies, and economic vulnerabilities tied to the raw material orientation. Recommendations include diversifying production, enhancing value-added processing, fostering technological advancements, and creating investment funds for structural economic reforms. Further research should explore the long-term impacts of proposed transformations, the role of technological integration in agriculture, and the development of policies that balance agricultural productivity with environmental sustainability. Additionally, investigating the effectiveness of investment funds and economic incentives in achieving structural changes will be critical to ensuring the resilience and growth of Ukraine's agricultural sector.

СКЛАДОВІ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ФІНАНСОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ СТІЙКОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ТОРГІВЛІ

The article emphasizes the importance of financial stability for the effective functioning of enterprises in difficult economic conditions. The authors indicate the need to develop flexible financial strategies and adapt to changing market conditions, thereby ensuring long-term stability and growth of enterprises. An important aspect in this context is the financial stability of enterprises, which is defined as their ability to adapt to changes in the external and internal environment, predict risks and ensure the stability of operations. The financial stability of the enterprise requires not only the presence of effective financial plans, but also the use of rational approaches to attracting and using capital, ensuring sufficient profitability and optimizing internal processes. Strategic financial management in this context has several key directions: management of the formation of financial resources, strategic management of investments and management of financial stability. It is important that enterprises have access to reliable and up-todate information that allows them to respond in time to changes in the economic environment and make balanced management decisions. The activity of trade enterprises can be quantified using a set of indicators, including both general performance indicators and indicators related to the use of specific resources. Special attention is paid to the analysis of financial stability, which includes the assessment of the current state of the enterprise, the identification of development trends and the development of strategies aimed at achieving the desired financial indicators. The financial stability of a trade enterprise depends on both external and internal factors. In particular, it is influenced by such external factors as the general economic situation, market dynamics, competitive environment, as well as internal factors, which include the company's financial policy, its organizational structure, and others.

Analysis of the implementation of the concept of sustainable development using the indicator method

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to perform an analysis of the essence and importance of the idea of sustainable development and an analysis of progress in meeting one of the Sustainable Development Goals in Poland and Slovakia using a system of indicators. The progress in implementing Sustainable Development Goal 9 (industry, innovation and infrastructure) of the document "Transforming Our World: Agenda for Sustainable Development - 2030" was analyzed. Design/methodology/approach: Achieving the purpose of the study required a structured research methodology, which included a diagnostic survey method, comparative analysis, and content analysis and desk research techniques were used as part of data collection. Findings: The realization of the analysis of the level of fulfillment of Goal 9 of the 2030 Agenda made it possible to identify the difficulties that arise from the specifics of the adopted research method. With regard to the level of fulfillment of Goal 9, it was found that Poland and Slovakia are gradually meeting the set objectives. A critical area in relation to Slovakia's development is the aspect of inventive activity, i.e. the country's ability to use knowledge and research results to reap potential economic benefits. Research limitations/implications: Through the implementation of the proposed methodology for analyzing data for Poland and Slovakia in relation to Sustainable Development Goal 9 (industry, innovation and infrastructure), it was found that monitoring progress in meeting the provisions of the 2030 Agenda using the indicator method is fraught with the following difficulties: the need to standardize relevant data for EU countries, lack of access or difficult access to adequate data in individual countries, generalizations and subjectivity due to the specifics of the indicator method. Practical implications: The indicator analysis of the completed research procedure contributes to the accumulation of factual knowledge and the identification of development trends, which is the foundation for determining milestones and strategic plans for the implementation of the concept of sustainable development. Originality/value: The analyses presented here complete the research gap regarding the diagnosis and analysis of the level of fulfillment of one of the goals of sustainable development with its assumptions by Poland and Slovakia against the background of the European Union. Keywords: indicator measurement, sustainable development indicators, Agenda 2030, sustainable development. Category of the paper: Research paper.

MYTHOLOGICAL AND FOLKLORE COMPONENTS IN MODERN FANTASY ("THE LAST TIME" BY Sh. IDIATULLIN)

The article explores the features of a modern novel, identifies the components of its internal structure by the example of Sh. Idiatullin’s novel "The Last Time" (2020). The analysis highlights the leading techniques of the fantasy genre, in which mythological and folklore components are structure-forming. The author of the article shows the originality of the picture of the world created by the writer, the use of motifs, keywords, and methods of organizing the image system. The results can be used in the further development of the typology of the novel, in the identification of development trends in the modern literary process; can be introduced as a basis for analysis in the study of the work of a particular author. The main methods are typological, comparative-historical, and comparative.

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF KINETIC ENERGY PROJECTILE SABOT STRUCTURE INFLUENCING THE ARMOUR PENETRATION DEPTH. PART II – ANALYSIS OF PROJECTILE DEVELOPING OPTIONS

Numerical calculations were used to investigate influence of sabot structures of kinetic energy projectiles into the armour penetration depth. Areas of sabot structure for possible optimization and the influence of various sabot materials on the projectile combat efficiency were indicated. The analysis was performed using the finite element method in the Solidworks Simulation environment. It allowed examination of dynamic loads the sabot is subjected to at the time of the shot. Impact of various sabot materials and projectile geometry modifications on the strength of penetrator - sabot connection was investigated. Distributions of dynamical loads for penetrator-sabot connections were simulated and visualised. Calculations on terminal ballistics were performed for some options of the structure. It allowed identification of development trends for this type of ammunition.

The estimate agricultural market in the conditions of strategic development

The intensification of competition in industrial commodity markets necessitates the study of their condition with the identification of development trends and prospects. Crop production sectors are traditionally strategic in the Russian Federation, including in terms of expanding export supplies of agricultural raw materials and food. Steady growth in export supplies of grain crops and sunflower oil brought Russia to second place in the world. The development of crop industries involves the technical re-equipment of the industry. The analysis shows the negative dynamics of decline the level of technical equipment of the industry, which is explained by a number of reasons with the predominance of economic factors. In the Altai Territory, despite positive changes in the level of equipment with fixed assets, the problem of modernization and rearmament remains relevant.

Estimation metrics in software projects

A software product that implements a hybrid metric was developed. It articulates relevant characteristics of three estimation metrics in Communication and Information Technology (CIT) development projects: (i) history points, (ii) use case points, (iii) function points; as a planning strategy to control problems in software projects that tend to last longer than expected and generate higher costs. The Software product provides tools for making estimates based on expert judgments, planning poker and analogies with other projects that apply to agile projects. A descriptive statistical method was used in the first phase and an analytical method in the second phase. The analysis process is accomplished through the development of a Web application, used in the planning process of software projects in the Systems Engineering program of the Francisco de Paula Santander University. The article describes the characteristics implemented in each metric and its articulation process for the development of estimates. EstimaSoft is obtained as a result, as a support tool in the estimation of projects, in the identification of development trends, through the documentation of lessons learned.

The use of patent information for the identification of development trends

The use of patent information for the identification of development trends