Ideal Objects Research Articles

Assessment of Higher Education Institutions’ Social Responsibility Towards Transforming Lives of Deprived Local Communities:

Despite the Tanzanian Government’s efforts in promoting its Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) to address problems facing their surrounding communities, the strategy has insufficiently institutionalized to bring the expected results. This study is an endeavor to have an assessment of Community Engagement Program which was established as among the strategies of stimulating the Community Development Training Institutes (CDTIs) and Community Development Technical Training (CDTTIs) to perform their Social Responsibilities. A cross- sectional research design was adopted to obtain a sample of 160 respondents. Data were collected using Questionnaires, Key Informants’ Interview (KII) and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) methods and analyzed by using SPSS and content analysis. The study revealed that, financial budget allocated to facilitate the program operations is insufficient. Subsequently the insufficient budget is negatively influencing the program implementers to find shortcuts in following the program operational procedures as a result some of the felt needs of the intended beneficiaries are precluded. Moreover, the program’s undertakings are inadequately disclosed to attract support from other potential development partners. In order for the program to effectively accomplish the ideal objective of its establishment, it is recommended the government in collaboration with other stakeholders to mobilize and inject sufficient financial and other related resources.

Pyrochlore-Supergroup Minerals and Their Relation to Columbite-Group Minerals in Peralkaline to Subaluminous A-Type Rare-Metal Granites with Special Emphasis on the Madeira Pluton, Amazonas, Brazil

Niobium (Nb) and tantalum (Ta) are quoted as “strategic” or “critical” elements for contemporaneous society. The main sources of Nb and Ta are minerals of the pyrochlore supergroup (PSGM) and the columbite group (CGM) mined from different magmatic lithologies. Textures and chemical compositions of PSGM and CGM often provide key information about the origin of NbTa mineralization. Therefore, we decided to carry out a detailed study of the relations between the PSGM and CGM and their post-magmatic transformations, and the Madeira peralkaline pluton (Brazil) is an ideal object for such a study. Textures of the PSGM and CGM were studied using BSE imaging and SEM mapping, and their chemical compositions were determined using 325 electron microprobe analyses. Pyrochlore from the Madeira granite can be chemically characterized as Na, Ca-poor, U- and Pb-dominant, and Sn- and Zn-enriched; REE are enriched only during alteration. Two stages of alteration are present: (i) introduction of Fe + Mn, with the majority of them consumed by columbitization; (ii) introduction of Si and Fe, and in lesser amounts also Pb and U: Si, Pb, and U incorporated into pyrochlore, iron forming Fe-oxide halos around pyrochlore. During both stages, F and Na decreased. In the case of a (nearly) complete pyrochlore columbitization, U and Th were exsolved to form inclusions of a thorite/coffinite-like phase. In contrast to altered pyrochlores from other localities, pyrochlore from Madeira shows a relatively high occupancy of the A-site. Although Madeira melt was Na-, F-rich, contemporaneous crystallization of cryolite consumed both elements and pyrochlore was, from the beginning, relatively Na-, F-poor.

Fuzzy normalization-based Multi-Attributive Border Approximation Area Comparison

In e-commerce, robust multi-criteria decision analysis is essential for accurately aligning rankings with customer preferences. Addressing this need, the Fuzzy Normalization-based Multi-Attributive Border Approximation Area Comparison (FN-MABAC) method introduces an advanced extension of the traditional MABAC model. The primary objective is to mitigate the ranking reversal paradox while enhancing decision-makers’ preference representation.To achieve these goals, FN-MABAC employs a fuzzy normalization approach, providing a structured framework that minimizes reversal risks and aligns with reference rankings. Experimental analyses compared FN-MABAC with established methods, including Technique of Order Preference Similarity to the Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) and Characteristic Object METhod (COMET), using datasets on graphics card evaluations. Results demonstrate that FN-MABAC achieves higher concordance with reference rankings and exhibits superior resistance to ranking reversals compared to traditional approaches. Specifically, FN-MABAC achieved a Weighted Similarity (WS) coefficient match level of 0.97522 with the reference ranking, while STFN-MABAC reached a level of 0.99599, highlighting the high potential of these methods to adapt to preferences in the presented e-commerce example.Conclusions drawn indicate FN-MABAC’s potential to offer precise, stable rankings essential for e-commerce decision-making. Additionally, the concept of Stochastic Fuzzy Normalization-based MABAC (STFN-MABAC) is introduced as a re-identification approach, further aligning ranking outputs with customer preferences, particularly in scenarios with incomplete data. This study underscores FN-MABAC’s significance as an effective, resilient tool in multi-criteria analysis, contributing to improved decision-making within e-commerce contexts.

Science: Conceptualization and demarcation in relation to philosophy and Humanitarianism

The author discusses the problem of the demarcation of science in relation to philosophy and humanitarianism. Examples of claims to the scientific status of the authors of esoteric teachings are also given (Swedenborg, R. Steiner, M. Lightman) and the negative reaction of I. Kant to them. The general and different characteristics of science and philosophy are analyzed: ideal objects are built there and cognition is carried out, but with different goals and in different ways. The problem of positing objects of the humanities is discussed, in connection with which the following series is established: virtual object → becoming → real → possible object. Since Swedenborg and the followers of his teachings lived and thought in accordance with his teachings, they could not help but have a consciousness and a life world that corresponded to this teaching. Consequently, a corresponding possible object was formed, in relation to which Swedenborg's teaching acted as a kind of semiotic model. The author believes that the non‒differentiation of natural sciences and humanities and new hybrid types of research, for example, interdisciplinary or social, in which two methodologies are implemented simultaneously - natural science and humanities, have created a situation where it is difficult to establish the epistemological status of many disciplines applying for science.

DrowsiScan: Early Detection of Driver Drowsiness using Deep Learning

In recent years, the rise in car accident fatalities has become a significant global concern, with road security emerging as a critical issue. Among the various factors contributing to road accidents, driver drowsiness stands out as a leading cause. This project aims to address this issue by developing a real-time driver drowsiness detection system using advanced machine vision techniques and deep learning models. Drowsy Driver Detection System has been developed using a non- intrusive machine vision based concepts. The system uses a small snap security camera that points directly towards the driver’s face and monitors the driver eyes in order to descry fatigue. In such a case when fatigue is detected, a warning signal is issued to warn the driver. This report describes how to detect the eyes, and also how to determine if the eyes are open state or close state. The algorithm developed is unique to any presently published papers, which was a primary ideal objective of the project. The system deals with using information attained for the double interpretation of the image to find the edges of the face, which narrows the area of where the eyes located. Once the face is detected, the eyes are found by computing the horizontal averages in the area. Taking into account the knowledge that eye regions in the face present great intensity changes, the eyes are located by chancing the significant intensity changes in the face. Once the eyes are located, measuring the distances between the intensity changes in the eye area determine whether the eyes are in open state or close state.A large distance corresponds to eye check. still, the system draws the conclusion that the driver is falling asleep and issues a warning signal, If the eyes are set up closed for 5 successive frames. The system is also suitable to detect when the eyes can not be set up, and works under reasonable lighting conditions.

The Controlling Factors and Prediction of Deep-Water Mass Transport Deposits in the Pliocene Qiongdongnan Basin, South China Sea

Large-scaled submarine slides or mass transport deposits (MTDs) widely occurred in the Pliocene Qiongdongnan Basin, South China Sea. The good seismic mapping and distinctive topography, as well as the along-striking variation in sediment supply, make it an ideal object to explore the linkage of controlling factors and MTD distribution. The evaluation of the main controlling factors of mass transport deposits utilizes the analysis of terrestrial catastrophes as a reference based on the GIS-10.2 software. The steepened topography is assumed to be an external influence on triggering MTDs; therefore, the MTDs are mapped to the bottom interface of the corresponding topography strata. Based on detailed seismic and well-based observations from multiple phases of MTDs in the Pliocene Qiongdongnan Basin (QDNB), the interpreted controlling factors are summarized. Topographic, sedimentary, and climatic factors are assigned to the smallest grid cell of this study. Detailed procedures, including correlation analysis, significance check, and recursive feature elimination, are conducted. A random forest artificial intelligence algorithm was established. The mean value of the squared residuals of the model was 0.043, and the fitting degree was 82.52. To test the stability and accuracy of this model, the training model was used to calibrate the test set, and five times 2-fold cross-validation was performed. The area under the curve mean value is 0.9849, indicating that the model was effective and stable. The most related factors are correlated to the elevation, flow direction, and slope gradient. The predicted results were consistent with the seismic interpretation results. Our study indicates that a random forest artificial intelligence algorithm could be useful in predicting the susceptibility of deep-water MTDs and can be applied to other study areas to predict and avoid submarine disasters caused by wasting processes.

The production of a child in conflict in teacher education – research on available storylines

ABSTRACT Teacher education takes part in producing childhood. This is rarely discussed in teacher education. In this study, we are interested in what kinds of positions become normalised for children and youth in the discourses in teacher education. We utilise the concepts of narrative resources and storylines, looking into the storylines in which student teachers take themselves to be in, and in the positions that are opened for pupils in these storylines. The results show that a child in peer conflict is produced in problematic ways, as an ideal child or object of fixing. Teacher is produced as central and important.

Reproduction of experimental data for stacked caffeine dimers using various computational methods

Reliable description of stacking interaction of aromatic molecules is important for the understanding structure, stability, and functions of biopolymers. The caffeine molecule is an ideal object for this study as the stacking interactions are the preferential ones for self-associations of this hydrophobic molecule without H-bond donor groups. The analysis of anhydrous caffeine crystal structures revealed five types of caffeine stacking dimers. Geometry optimization of these dimers was performed using two molecular mechanics force fields, ab-initio method Møller Plesset of the second order (MP2), and density functional theory (DFT) with different functionals. The comparison of geometric parameters of the caffeine dimers obtained using different theoretical methods with those in crystals enables us to suggest the methods providing the most reliable stacking characteristics. These methods are: the MP2 with Basis Set Superposition Error correction (MP2/CP), Poltev force field, along with PBE0-DH, SCAN and PBE-D3 functionals of DFT. For the methods, which give the dimer interaction energy close to that obtained by MP2/CP method, the evaluated sublimation enthalpy values are shown to be close to the experimental data. Additionally, MP2/CP, Poltev FF and PBE0-DH functional showed to be the methods that describe well both the energy and geometry of the caffeine stacking dimer.

Point spread function engineering enable resolution enhanced imaging for Interferenceless coded aperture correlation holography.

The point spread function (PSF) of an optical system could characterize the resolving ability of the whole optical system for point light sources. Therefore, the imaging performance of the system could be significantly improved by regulating and optimizing the PSF. In this paper, we innovatively propose a single-exposure hologram resolution enhanced cross-correlation (RECC) method for Interferenceless coded aperture holography(I-COACH) system, circumventing the necessity to obtain the point spread hologram (PSH) of an ideal point object. The RECC method firstly acquires an approximate image of a large-size point object by Lucy-Richardson (LR) algorithm in lens imaging mode, and takes it as a PSF to acquire a PSH with ideal size of the I-COACH system by LR algorithm again, and finally acquires a reconstructed image by the single-exposure hologram RECC method. In the RECC method, the approximate ideal PSHs at different axial positions of the system are acquired by offline operation, therefore, it has a high imaging temporal resolution, and the imaging transverse resolution is not affected by the size of the point objects at the time of recording the PSH, which provides a high imaging signal-to-noise ratio and stable resolution. The proposed method provides powerful technical support for further extending the application field of the I-COACH system, and provides technical reference for other incoherent imaging.

The Controversy of Siyahi Marriage: A Maqasid Shariah Perspective and Its Relevance in Indonesia

The phenomenon of Nikah Siyahi, or temporary marriage during travel, has become a controversial topic in Islamic law. This practice is often carried out by Muslim travelers to enjoy sexual relations without violating religious principles. However, scholars have diverse opinions regarding Nikah Siyahi. Some endorse it as an alternative to avoiding zina (fornication), while others reject it for undermining fundamental values of marriage, such as commitment and purity. This study aims to explore Islamic legal perspectives on Nikah Siyahi and analyze the impacts of this practice through the lens of Maqasid Shariah, which are the primary principles of Islamic law intended to protect religion, life, lineage, property, and intellect. The research employs a library research method to gather views from various literatures on Islamic law. Although it may formally meet the requirements of Islamic marriage, Nikah Siyahi fundamentally contradicts the ideal objectives of marriage in Islam. From the perspective of Maqasid Shariah, this practice can have negative repercussions on the dignity of religion, mental health, family stability, and the rights of offspring. In Indonesia, where marriage law is clearly regulated, this practice brings more harm than benefit. Therefore, the enforcement of law and community education regarding the essence of marriage in Islam must be strengthened to protect fundamental values of Shariah

Penggunaan Media Komik dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Karangan Narasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar

The significance of creating grade school understudies' story paper composing abilities using acquiring media, particularly comic media. Indonesian is a language that should be shown in schools, and composing is an essential piece of the language educational experience. Be that as it may, numerous understudies experience hardships recorded as a hard copy story expositions, which can influence how they might interpret the language. It is trusted that the utilization of comic media as a learning device can expand understudies' advantage in learning and assist them with defeating troubles recorded as a hard copy. The exploration was done utilizing a subjective methodology, noticing straightforwardly in the field and gathering information from logical writing. The exploration results show that the utilization of comic media in figuring out how to compose account papers can further develop understudies' composing abilities, animate their creative mind, and make learning more tomfoolery and understudy focused. The examination stages incorporate preparation, execution, perception and reflection, which mean to keep on further developing learning until it accomplishes the ideal objectives

Current Trends in Modalities of Pain Assessment: A Narrative Review.

Pain is a common complaint among a spectrum of diseases. Although an ideal objective method of pain assessment is lacking, several validated tools are available for use in clinical research and practice. The tool considerations are based upon the parameters to be assessed and factors specific to patient, disease, and availability of instruments. This review classifies and brings the key aspects of currently available pain assessment tools on a single platform to ease the selection process for researchers/practitioners. The tools utilized for pain assessment were collected from articles available in PubMed and Google Scholar databases and classified into the following domains: unidimensional, multi-dimensional, investigation-based, and computerized algorithm-based tools. Their purpose of use and limitations are reviewed. The unidimensional scales are used to describe only the characteristics of pain, like intensity (e.g. numerical rating scale), type (e.g. neuropathic pain questionnaire), or pattern. In contrast, multi-dimensional tools, like Mc Gill Questionnaire, assess not only pain as an individual symptom but also its influence on physical functioning and general well-being. However, certain components like ethnicity, age, cognitive impairment, sedation, and emotion become a limiting factor in selecting the scale. In addition to these scales, a potential role of parameters such as biopotentials/markers has also been shown in pain assessment. Last, artificial intelligence is also being applied in evaluation of pain. Pain measurement is subjective in nature as assessed through questionnaires and observational tools. Currently, multi-dimensional approaches of pain assessment are available, which can lead to precision pain management.

Zircon U-Pb geochronology, major, trace elemental, and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic geochemistry: constraints on the age and magmatic origin of Mesozoic mafic dykes in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, South China

ABSTRACT As a direct product of lithospheric extension, the mafic dyke group have become an ideal object for studying the formation, evolution and dynamics of both the crust and continental orogenic belts. Given the scientific significance of mafic dykes and their utility in addressing outstanding questions concerning the origin and development mafic dyke swarms Mesozoic age with-in the South China Plate, in this study, 54 representative mafic dykes within the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, South China, were examined. Research methods include laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) U-Pb age-dating, whole rock geochemistry, and the Sr-Nd-Pb isotope geochemistry of the studied mafic dykes. The results indicate that these rocks formed between 139 Ma and 113 Ma and have typical doleritic and lamellar textures. They fall into the alkaline and shoshonitic series, are characterized by enrichment of light rare earth elements, some large ion lithophile elements (Rb, Ba, and Sr), Th, U, and Pb, and have depleted Nb, Ta, Hf, and Ti. Moreover, the mafic dykes studied have high initial87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7055–0.7057), negative εNd(t) values (from −15.2 to −11.4), and relatively constant initial Pb isotopic ratios (that are Enriched Mantle-1 (EM I)-like; 206Pb/204Pb = 16.765–16.816, 207Pb/204Pb = 15.429–15.476, and208Pb/204Pb = 36.882–37.144). The above results indicate that the group of dolerites and lamprophyres studied herein were likely derived from magma generated via low-degree partial melting (1.0%–10%) of an EM1-like garnet-lherzolite mantle source. The parental magmas to these fractionated olivine-, clinopyroxene-, plagioclase, and Ti-bearing phases, with negligible crustal contamination during ascent and dyke emplacement. On the basis of existing research and evidence from this study, we propose a reasonable model for the origin of the mafic dykes: the ancient Pacific Plate subducting below the South China plate led to extension of the lithosphere, an upsurge of the asthenosphere, which triggered partial melting of the lower mantle lithosphere in the Early Cretaceous, and the formation of the parent magma to the Mesozoic mafic dykes in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region study area. The involvement of slab-derived fluids from the subduction of the ancient Pacific Plate was responsible for metasomatism of the mantle source to these mafic magmas.

Gender Characteristics of Reflection in Higher Education Students in Relation to Social Intelligence

Purpose of article: to highlight the results of an empirical research on the gender characteristics of the differential type of reflection in higher education students in relation to social intelligence. Systemic reflection, which allows simultaneous coverage of both the subject and object poles, is found at a high level in all male and almost all female participants; at an average level, it is found in a small number of female participants. Introspection, which promotes focusing on the experiences of both own and other people, is identified at a high level in three-fifths of the male participants and slightly less than one-second of the female participants; at an average level, it is found in two-fifths of the male participants and slightly more than one-second of the female participants. Quasi-reflection, which involves detachment from the real situation due to a focus on an ideal object, is found at a high level in three-fifths of the male participants and slightly more than one-second of the female participants; at an average level, it is found in two-fifths of the male participants and slightly less than one-second of the female participants. No low levels of systemic reflection, introspection, or quasi-reflection were observed. Statistically significant differences were found only in the levels of introspection between male and female participants. Statistically significant correlations between the overall social intelligence indicator and systemic reflection, introspection, and quasi-reflection have demonstrated that reflection is a psychological mechanism of the development of social intelligence in higher education students with special educational needs.

(Invited) Carbon Phase Adjustment by Multi-Configuration Ligand in Endohedral Metallofullerene Derivatives Gd@C82(morpholine)7 Under High Pressure

Metallofullerenes present an ideal research object for developing new carbon structures with improved properties under high pressure. In this presentation, high pressure investigation is realized on metallofullerene derivatives (Gd@C82(morpholine)7) by applying in situ synchrotron XRD, Raman, and IR spectroscopy, combined with high pressure density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The regulations of multi-configuration morpholine ligands avoid the direct collapse of the carbon cages commonly happened to fullerenes, making the fine structure transformation possible for the first time, including ligand configuration exchange, anisotropic shrinkage of cage, new constructed bonds, and even the encaged metal’s movement with increasing pressure. The charge-transfer principle as the beneath driving force of structural transition is found. These findings demonstrate that multi-configuration ligand maps an innovative strategy for phase transition control of metallofullerenes under high pressure, thus providing deep insight, step by step, into the phase transition mechanism of these hybrid molecular systems on molecular level.

Social Sciences: Characteristics of the Subject, Attitude to Sociology

The article discusses the situation in the methodology of social sciences. There were problems with defining the subject of these sciences and distinguishing them from sociology. While some sociologists defend the specifics of sociology, others, for example, Z. Bauman, argue that "sociology is a residual discipline, which is limited by what remains outside the field of view of other social disciplines." The author, following Bauman, separates and connects sociology with the social sciences as follows: in the social sciences, the processes and interactions of people are considered as factors and anthropological conditions of the corresponding deindividual structures and processes (economic, political, legal, institutional, etc.). Answering the question about the nature of the subject of social sciences, the author argues that social sciences study, on the one hand, associations and populations of people, on the other hand, processes and patterns of their changes, on the third hand, social actions under the influence of which these changes occur. Sociology constructs its ideal objects on the assumption that the main thing in this reality are people and their relationships. Other social disciplines consider people as one of the factors and conditions, and distinguish and study various deindividual processes and structures as the main ones. These provisions are explained within the framework of methodological discourse and illustrated by the material of cultural history.

The Popularity of Korean 3ce Beauty Products for Female College Students - Take Wuhan Media College as an Example

With the development of the internet and global technology, multinational beauty products have also had a certain position in the Chinese market. The sales rate is also gradually rising. Korean beauty products have also won the love of Chinese consumers because of their fashionable design and good marketing strategy, and have caused a boom among female college students. The female college students of Wuhan Media College are a group of young and fashionable women, and they have become the ideal object of this study. The geographical location and economic development level of Wuhan as a city in central China are very good conditions for the development of Korean beauty products. This article aims to explore the phenomenon of female college students of Wuhan Media College pursuing Korean beauty brand 3ce, analyze consumer psychology, market positioning and marketing strategies, and understand the needs and behavior characteristics of female college students of Wuhan Media College for Korean beauty makeup through the collection and analysis of questionnaire survey data. The study found that the purchase of the Korean beauty brand 3ce by female college students of Wuhan Media College is mainly affected by social media marketing, product design and cost performance. The research results of this article have certain reference value for understanding the consumer psychology of young consumers and the following market trends.

Th eology as the science of existence and philosophy as the science of being in the fundamental ontology of M. Heidegger

The article deals with the project of understanding transcendental reality, undertaken within the framework of phenomenology. It is shown that phenomenological reduction, which leaves beyond the limits of evidence all types of objects of consciousness and all types of existence, if they do not reveal their meaning within the framework of the phenomenal givenness of themselves to experience, fundamentally does not allow us to talk about the transcendent. This circumstance reveals the limitations of phenomenology and the need to supplement it with various ontological and epistemological constructions, such as positive sciences, theology, theory of objects, ontology of ideal objects, etc. The article demonstrates a project for such an addition: the fundamental ontology of Martin Heidegger. Martin Heidegger shows that phenomenology in the format of fundamental ontology Dasein has an advantage over theology, since it is the science of being, and theology is just the science of existence, namely one of its types — historical revelation. It turns out that this project separates phenomenology and theology as the basis for any positive research, including theological, and thus does not allow us to talk about a phenomenological study of the transcendent. Thus, it is shown that phenomenological philosophy and theology are fundamentally incompatible.

Design and Implementation of Smell Agent Optimizer for Parameters Estimation of Single and Double Diode in PV System: A Comparative Analysis

One of the most important and desirable options for moving toward clean electric energy sources is solar energy. Therefore, a PV system's characteristics play a significant role in determining how effective it is across a range of temperature and radiation scenarios. One can consider the PV model's parameter estimation to be a nonlinear optimization situation. This work makes use of a novel application of the smell agent optimizer (SAO) created to forecast the undefined parameters of the PV model's single- and two-diode equivalent circuits. The goal of this effort is to create an accurate photovoltaic model that can accurately represent its performance under variable operating conditions. The square of the mean squared error between the actual measured curve and the current-voltage curve derived from the model defines the intended objective function. The suggested system is constructed and tested experimentally in a range of temperature and light conditions. Next, the MATLAB software is used to create the simulated PV model integrated with the SAO. The PV parameters are then predicted by comparing the experimental data with the convergence of the SAO based on the PV model. Based on the observed properties, the suggested approach for determining the parameters of an actual solar cell has been put into practice and contrasted with eight other optimization techniques. The outstanding efficacy of the method utilized compared with alternate methods is demonstrated by the statistical comparison of the ideal objective function resulting from the difference in the current-voltage curve produced from the optimized circuit model and the measurement.

Identification of the histone acetyltransferase gene family in the Artemisia annua genome.

As the most effective therapeutic drug for malaria, artemisinin can only be extracted from Artemisia annua L., which is sensitive to the surrounding growing habitat. Histone acetyltransferases (HATs) contain acetyl groups, which modulate mRNA transcription and thereby regulate plant environmental adaptation. Comprehensive analyses of HATs have been performed in many plants, but systematic identification of HATs in medicinal plants is lacking. In the present study, we identified 11 AaHATs and characterized these genes into four classes according to their conserved protein structures. According to the phylogenetic analysis results, potential functions of HAT genes from Arabidopsis thaliana, Oryza sativa, and A. annua were found. According to our results, AaHAT has a highly conserved evolutionary history and is rich in highly variable regions; thus, AaHAT has become a comparatively ideal object of medical plant identification and systematic study. Moreover, motifs commonly present in histone acetyltransferases in the A. annua genome may be associated with functional AaHATs. AaHATs appear to be related to gene-specific functions. AaHATs are regulated by cis-elements, and these genes may affect phytohormone responsiveness, adaptability to stress, and developmental growth. We performed expression analyses to determine the potential roles of AaHATs in response to three environmental stresses. Our results revealed a cluster of AaHATs that potentially plays a role in the response of plants to dynamic environments.