Ideal Expectations Research Articles

Dual-Hybrid Modeling for Option Pricing of CSI 300ETF

The reasonable pricing of options can effectively help investors avoid risks and obtain benefits, which plays a very important role in the stability of the financial market. The traditional single option pricing model often fails to meet the ideal expectations due to its limited conditions. Combining an economic model with a deep learning model to establish a hybrid model provides a new method to improve the prediction accuracy of the pricing model. This includes the usage of real historical data of about 10,000 sets of CSI 300 ETF options from January to December 2020 for experimental analysis. Aiming at the prediction problem of CSI 300ETF option pricing, based on the importance of random forest features, the Convolutional Neural Network and Long Short-Term Memory model (CNN-LSTM) in deep learning is combined with a typical stochastic volatility Heston model and stochastic interests CIR model in parameter models. The dual hybrid pricing model of the call option and the put option of CSI 300ETF is established. The dual-hybrid model and the reference model are integrated with ridge regression to further improve the forecasting effect. The results show that the dual-hybrid pricing model proposed in this paper has high accuracy, and the prediction accuracy is tens to hundreds of times higher than the reference model; moreover, MSE can be as low as 0.0003. The article provides an alternative method for the pricing of financial derivatives.

Coding and Noncoding RNA Expression Profiles of Spleen CD4+ T Lymphocytes in Mice with Echinococcosis.

Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a severe and neglected zoonotic disease that poses health and socioeconomic hazards. So far, the prevention and treatment of CE are far from meeting people's ideal expectations. Therefore, to gain insight into the prevention and diagnosis of CE, we explored the changes in RNA molecules and the biological processes and pathways involved in these RNA molecules as E. granulosus infects the host. Interferon (IFN)-γ, interleukin (IL)-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-17A, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α levels in peripheral blood serum of E. granulosus infected and uninfected female BALB/c mice were measured using the cytometric bead array mouse Th1/Th2/Th17 cytokine kit. mRNA, microRNA (miRNA), long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), and circular RNA (circRNA) profiles of spleen CD4+ T cells from the two groups of mice were analyzed using high-throughput sequencing and bioinformatics. The levels of IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-17A, and TNF-α were significantly higher in the serum of the CE mice than in control mice (P < 0.01). In total, 1,758 known mRNAs, 37 miRNAs, 175 lncRNAs, and 22 circRNAs were differentially expressed between infected and uninfected mice (|fold change| ≥ 0.585, P < 0.05). These differentially expressed molecules are involved in chromosome composition, DNA/RNA metabolism, and gene expression in cell composition, biological function, and cell function. Moreover, closely related to the JAK/STAT signaling pathways, mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways, P53 signaling pathways, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, cell cycle, and metabolic pathways. E. granulosus infection significantly increased the levels of IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-17A, and TNF-α in mouse peripheral blood of mice and significantly changed expression levels of various coding and noncoding RNAs. Further study of these trends and pathways may help clarify the pathogenesis of CE and provide new insights into the prevention and treatment of this disease.

Research on the Identity Conversion in the Education Practice of Normal Students Majoring in Primary Education—Taking Liupanshui Normal University as an Example

Educational practice is a part of putting the theoretical knowledge and practical ability into practice, and it is also an important part of training qualified teachers in normal colleges and universities and realizing professional connection. As the main object of pre-service training for primary school teachers, interns majoring in primary education have attracted much attention. Realizing the transformation from "intern" to "primary teacher" is the key to the quality evaluation of educational practice in primary education majors. In the process of internship, interns are faced with the dual challenges of teacher identity and university student identity. If they cannot successfully complete the identity conversion, they will fall into the predicament of dual identity contradictions, which will have a negative impact on the professional development of their teachers. Through the investigation, this study found that during the process of internship, the normal students of primary education majors have dual identity confusion, difficulty in role positioning, insufficient professional skills reserve, weak teaching efficacy, gradual slack in internship work, difficulty in identity construction, and intern theory. The predicament of improper connection between learning and teaching practice, and low sense of belonging in the practice school is due to the conflict of identity and positioning of normal students, the lack of professional skills of normal students, the high expectations of normal students' ideal career, and the theoretical knowledge in the training process of normal students. The low degree of fit between learning and practice, and the low degree of integration with the practice school make it a weak sense of belonging. Therefore, it is proposed that normal interns should focus on independent growth, improve and strengthen the professional skills training of normal students, properly adjust teachers' professional ideal expectations, promote the internship program according to the talent training plan, pay attention to practical curriculum training, and practice primary schools should strengthen the personalized guidance of normal students. Improvement strategies to enhance their sense of belonging to facilitate the completion of identity transition among primary education teacher trainees.

Evaluation of Abulyatama University Website Quality With an Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) Approach Based on Webqual 4.0

The website plays an important role in academic activities such as filling out the Study Plan Card (KRS) and academic schedules. The Abulyatama University website also serves to convey the information needed by students from the university. Given the importance of the role of the Abulyatama University website, it is necessary to carry out an evaluation, especially to find out how the quality of the website is, evaluating the quality of the Abulyatama University website by using an Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) approach based on WebQual 4.0. The author will apply the Webqual 4.0 method to find out the difference (gap) between actual perceptions and ideal user expectations as measured by the dimensions of information quality, service interaction quality, user interface quality, and usability). Each of these variables will be used to define the purpose of the assessment of a questionnaire on the object of the questionnaire. Based on the research that has been done, several conclusions have been drawn, namely; the results of the analysis of the average value of the level of expectation or importance for the average value of usability on the Abulyatama University website is 3.68, information quality is 3.70, and on service, interaction is the result of an analysis of the level of importance and level of performance, the things that are prioritized for improvement are in quadrant I. quadrant I show the attributes that are considered important by students, but the website manager of Abulyatama University has not provided it optimally or well to students. These attributes are the display according to the type of website (U1), providing reliable information (IQ1), providing fairly detailed information (IQ4), and providing relevant information on the existence of a community atmosphere (SIQ4), and (SQI4), ease of attracting interest and attention (SIQ5), and ease of communication (SIQ6). From these attributes, the manager of the Abulyatama University website must pay attention to so that consumers feel more satisfied and loyal in accessing the information on the Abulyatama University website.

‘For My Own Good. All Causes shall Give Way’ (Macbeth): Superego Workings in Narcissistic States of Mind and Character

In this paper, I argue that moral function in narcissistic states of mind is founded in a self‐preservative ethic aiming to control, rather than regulate, relations between self, others and realities. I propose a working model of superego functioning comprising ego ideal, social rules, ego capacities devoted to moral duties and repressed aggressive impulses recycled through superego activities. In narcissistic states the ego is fragile due to developmental deficits. Ego weakness is compensated by identification with an omnipotent ideal ego and resort to weaponized moral accusations – directed at self and/or objects – to fend off realities which threaten to disturb precarious narcissistic equilibrium. I will illustrate with case material how my fears of facing my failures to live up to my own analytic ideal ego expectations colluded with my patient's fears of facing the reality of her own limitations and needs. I needed to develop my understanding of my own superego processes before I could enable my patient to modify her omnipotent expectations of herself and relinquish her efforts to ‘force’ herself to control everything by punishing herself mercilessly when she failed.

Risky business: Gig workers and the navigation of ideal worker expectations during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Managers and customers often expect individuals to be "ideal workers" devoted entirely to work, and this devotion is typically displayed through being available to work at any time, on any day (Reid, 2015). During the COVID-19 pandemic, many individuals in lower-paid, customer-facing jobs were expected to not only be available but also to take on physical risk. However, the ideal worker literature has paid relatively little attention to how risk relates to ideal worker expectations, reflecting in part the extant literature's focus on professionals who face relatively little physical and financial uncertainty. In this article, we draw upon the experiences of nonprofessional "gig" workers (TaskRabbit workers) to examine how they manage customers' ideal worker expectations-including risk-using data from interviews (n = 49), postings from online worker forums social media, and offical company communications. We show how these workers engage in different tactics to manage risk in response to customers' expectations, including two tactics-covering and withdrawing-that have not been discussed in prior ideal worker literature. In doing so, we expand scholarly understanding by showing how concerns about risk shape workers' responses to ideal worker expectations, particularly in customer-facing service work outside of traditional organizations. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

Study of Behavior and the Meaning of Change for Local Communities in the Batu Hijau Mine Area, West Sumbawa

This study aims to uncover and explain the meaning of change (development) for local communities, behavioral changes that occur in local communities, and what are the ideal expectations of local communities after the Batu Hijau mining company took place. This study uses qualitative methods and data collection by: in-depth interviews, involved observation and review of relevant documents. Data analysis used an interactive model and the validity of the data was controlled by triangulation. The results of the study show: (1) the local community interprets change as an improvement in living standards while maintaining the values and norms that have been adopted. (2) The presence of the Batu Hijau mining company has led to a transformation of the social behavior of the local community in general but not to the point of eliminating the basic principles of behavior originating from religious values and local traditions. The indications are: 1) the traditional knowledge system (indegenous knowledge) is not used as much in the decision to behave as before 2) the local value system and norms are reduced in their binding power and embracing power to the younger generation, 3) the social behavior and orientation of the cultural values of the local community has reflected the community. open and economically oriented. (3) The ideal hope of the local community is the realization of an environmental conservation system, the availability of job opportunities and business opportunities that become a vehicle for community interaction and the realization of the former mining area as an educational tourism area based on sustainable forest ecology.

Study of Behavior and the Meaning of Change for Local Communities in the Batu Hijau Mine Area, West Sumbawa

This study aims to uncover and explain the meaning of change (development) for local communities, behavioral changes that occur in local communities, and what are the ideal expectations of local communities after the Batu Hijau mining company took place. This study uses qualitative methods and data collection by: in-depth interviews, involved observation and review of relevant documents. Data analysis used an interactive model and the validity of the data was controlled by triangulation. The results of the study show: (1) the local community interprets change as an improvement in living standards while maintaining the values and norms that have been adopted. (2) The presence of the Batu Hijau mining company has led to a transformation of the social behavior of the local community in general but not to the point of eliminating the basic principles of behavior originating from religious values and local traditions. The indications are: 1) the traditional knowledge system (indegenous knowledge) is not used as much in the decision to behave as before 2) the local value system and norms are reduced in their binding power and embracing power to the younger generation, 3) the social behavior and orientation of the cultural values of the local community has reflected the community. open and economically oriented. (3) The ideal hope of the local community is the realization of an environmental conservation system, the availability of job opportunities and business opportunities that become a vehicle for community interaction and the realization of the former mining area as an educational tourism area based on sustainable forest ecology.

Patient Expectations for Synchronous Telerehabilitation Visits: A Survey Study of Telerehabilitation-Naive Patients.

Introduction: The current study evaluated patient expectations for synchronous telerehabilitation. Because the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic decreased regulatory barriers and increased accessibility of telehealth, improved understanding of expectations may direct future educational efforts, improve implementation strategies, and inform future analyses of consumer adoption and utilization of telehealth. Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was used to measure ideal expectations (what they want to happen) and realistic expectations (what they think will happen) of telerehabilitation-naive patients for synchronous telerehabilitation. Participants were recruited through e-mail and social media and in person from seven outpatient private practice physical therapy clinics across the United States. Patients completed an online anonymous adaptation of the Patients' Expectations Questionnaire (PEQ) and were asked whether they expected synchronous telerehabilitation to benefit them personally. Open-ended responses were collected and analyzed for categories and themes. Results: Of 178 participants, the greatest mean difference between ideal and realistic expectations among PEQ subscales was for outcomes (0.49; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.37-0.60), and the greatest mean difference among individual items was for symptom reduction (0.53; 95% CI, 0.41-0.66). Although participants appeared to appreciate the value of telerehabilitation visits, with 69.7% indicating that it would benefit them personally, many expressed a preference for face-to-face visits when possible. Discussion: Expectations were mostly positive. Lower outcomes expectations may be a potential barrier to adoption and utilization of telehealth and other types of digital physical therapy in some patients. Conclusions: To improve beliefs and address potential barriers, physical therapy clinicians should discuss expectations with patients before recommending telerehabilitation visits.

Student's perception of learning, knowledge, attitudes and skills based on Indonesian economics

Efforts to improve the quality of learning are continuously made. One way to know students' perceptions of learning, knowledge, attitudes, and economic skills of students. This research seeks to find out about the learning outcomes that have been implemented from the point of view of student opinion. The results will be used as benchmarks in improving the subsequent learning process. This research procedure is divided into three steps, namely field observation, determining the research location. Next, determining the research subject, arranging the instruments, testing the instruments, validating the instruments. The last is data collection, data validity test, data analysis, and drawing conclusions. The data analysis used descriptive statistical analysis. The results of tests of students' knowledge of the problems and economics proved to be concerning. This is understandable because the test instrument used to measure it is based on the subject matter of ideal expectations which should be understood and mastered by students. The distribution of the results of the aptitude test on problems and economics is low, even in the test results on attitudes on problems and economics the number of students who score in the very low category is almost 30%. Students' skills in economic behavior are generally shown to be low, lower than the knowledge and attitudes domain. It was found that the economic lessons they take rarely provide learning experiences that hone skills in economic behavior. What is concerning is that students do not know the Indonesian economy

Quantitative Analysis Towards Higher Order Thinking Skills of Chemistry Multiple Choice Questions for University Admission

The research about quantitative analysis towards higher order thinking skill of chemistry multiple questions for university admission is carried out in the acceleration class of SMAN Modal Bangsa. This research aims to analyze the test of validity, reliability, correlation between difficulty index and discriminatory power, functioning and nonfunctioning distractors of chemistry multiple questions quantitatively which are frequently offered to students in national university admission. It used a descriptive-quantitative method and purposive sampling technique. Students of the acceleration class were selected purposely because they have been frequently answering the higher order thinking questions. Data were collected using 20 multiple choice questions developed from questions banks. Before questions used for students, the questions were assessed by two validators. The result of the validity test shows that 100% questions were valid with an average scale score of 0.93 (best valid). Further analysis used a reliability test to indicate the correlation of item score and total score of questions symbolized by Cronbach alpha of 0.94, 0.92 and 0.89 for aspect of content, construction, language or culture, respectively. The correlation between difficulty index and discriminatory power was reliable with correlation coefficient of 0.842. The final analysis is done towards distractor function, and it shows that overall 83.75% was functioning distractors. Then, nine questions or 45% met ideal expectations with four functioning distractors. Therefore, the most higher order thinking chemistry multiple questions have good quality or feasible to be used in university admission. Keywords: higher order thinking, validity, reliability, difficulty index, discriminatory power and distractors

Teacher Talk: Student’s Perception and Expectation

Teacher talk undoubtedly makes a certain factor whether the class will meet objectives of teaching and learning process or not. This research investigated (1) students’ perception towards teacher talk that happened during the teaching and learning process, and (2) students’ ideal expectations about their English teacher. This was a descriptive qualitative research. One English teacher and one class of first year senior high students were engaged in the research. The data of this research were collected from transcribed-classroom video recording and interview to some students. The results indicated that (1) students’ perception towards teaching style, such as teaching method, motivating, giving feedback were almost negative and (2) students’ ideal expectations that an English teacher should be more effective, efficient interactive and creative for creating more interesting classroom atmosphere. Keywords: Teacher Talk, Perception, Expectation

Resisting Unmet Expectations as Service User Ethics: Implications for Social Work

ABSTRACT This paper takes up a call from activists and scholars in Mad and Disability Studies to pay more explicit attention to resistance. Drawing on conceptualizations of predictive, normative, and ideal expectations, we describe three ways 2SLGBTQ service users who have experienced psychosis resist unmet expectations of just treatment. These include: (1) defending self-respect through resistant thinking and resentment; (2) reducing discrepancy through lowering expectations of just treatment from others; (3) and protecting selves through distrust and self-reliance. This paper makes several contributions to existing literature: It expands our understanding of the ‘everyday’ forms of resistance that service users engage in, particularly those that are ‘quiet’ and risk being missed. By paying attention to quiet forms of resistance, we come to recognize the everyday ‘moral talk’ of service users, and opportunities for collectivizing the values underpinning this talk into ethics. Supporting the creation and affirmation of these ethics is one way for social work to address the exclusion of service users from the creation of social work ethical guidelines and respect and acknowledge the legitimacy of service user knowledges, especially their developing visions of justice and moral relations.

Women's ideal and real expectations of postnatal care during their first pregnancy: An online survey in England

BackgroundThere are many studies of women's experiences of care during the postnatal period, however little is known about women's expectations of postnatal care. ObjectiveThis study explores first-time pregnant women's expectations, both ideal and real life, of postnatal care in England. Designa descriptive, cross-sectional online survey design was used. The questionnaire took approximately 10 minutes to complete and was developed specifically for this survey. It included an informed consent section, socio-demographic questions and closed tick-box questions on where they had received information on postnatal care, and real and ideal expectations of postnatal care in hospital/birth centre and at home. SettingThe survey was hosted on the National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit website and advertised through a number of third sector and commercial organisations in 2017. ParticipantsWomen who were pregnant, had not given birth before, were aged 16 years and over, and living in England were eligible to participate. AnalysisSurvey data were analysed using descriptive statistics and, where appropriate, chi square test using SPSS Version 23. Data from open ended questions were analysed by two researchers separately then codes and themes were discussed until consensus was reached. Results283 women responded to the survey of whom 200 were eligible and included in the analysis. Most had received information on postnatal care from multiple sources, with pregnancy classes and midwives being most common. Most expected to stay one day or less in hospital or birth centre after normal delivery. Real life expectations were lower than ideal expectations, and hospital/birth centre real life expectations were higher than home real life expectations for physical health advice/checks and information/help with feeding. Categories developed from the open text answers were 'Respect, compassion and individualised care at a vulnerable time', 'The ward environment', 'Feeling ready for hospital discharge' and 'Help to find support in the community'. Key conclusionsWomen in this survey had high ideal world expectations of their postnatal care but in real life expected more focus on checking on their health and that of their baby and on giving information about the new challenges of how to breastfeed and look after a baby. While women valued checks of their health and that of their baby, ideally they wanted easy access to reassurance that they were feeding and looking after their baby well, that they were ‘doing it right’, and that what was happening to them was normal. Implications for practiceAs well as the necessary checks in the immediate postpartum period, consideration also needs to be given to the best way to meet the informational and support needs of women to optimise their wellbeing and transition to parenthood. A number of resources are used by women that could be enhanced to inform expectations of postnatal care and to provide valuable information to support their postnatal care.

Personalized Recommendation in P2P Lending Based on Risk-Return Management: A Multi-Objective Perspective

P2P lending is an increasingly prosperous financial market, where lenders can directly bid and invest on the loans posted by borrowers. However, when facing massive loan requests, it is very difficult and also boring for lenders to choose loan portfolios meeting their ideal expectations. Actually, when choosing loans, most lenders pursue the highest profit with the lowest risk as well as satisfying their hobbies. In this article, we formalize a multi-objective optimization problem to help lenders select loan portfolios. Specifically, the recommending scenario in P2P lending is formulated as a multi-objective optimization problem, where two objective functions are designed for capturing lenders’ multiple demands. On this basis, a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm based on return-risk management named MOEA-RRM is then proposed for the multi-objective optimization problem, which can help lenders choose loan portfolios to meet lenders’ multiple demands. Furthermore, in MOEA-RRM, a decision space dimensionality reduction strategy and an initialization strategy are proposed to improve the performance of algorithm. Finally, experimental results on a real-world P2P lending data set demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed MOEA-RRM, i.e., the proposed approach can recommend the loan portfolio with a good trade-off between risk and return as well as satisfying the hobbies of lenders.

The Implications of Social Media on Local Media Business: Case Studies in Palembang, Manado and Bandung

The implications of social media on the transformation of the media business are important issues in the study of the media industry. With the increasing penetration of the Internet in Indonesia and the proliferation of smartphone use, it is assumed that there are significant changes in media consumption patterns, especially for those who are often called millennials and generation Z. However, it is known that local media practitioners have yet to explore digital transformation properly, especially in terms of integrating social media platforms in various aspects of their business. This article used qualitative field research and observations to explore the perspectives of media practitioners in implementing social media in their business. Additional data were also collected from content analysis and exploration on all social media platforms owned by nine local media in Palembang, Manado, and Bandung. The result of the study revealed that the utilisation of social media is an innovation in the local media business, but it had not been optimally implemented. There is a disparity between the ideal expectations of social media use and the capabilities and knowledge of local media practitioners. In addition, the utilisation of social media in local media businesses has little impact on media income and the sustainability of the local media, since the context and ecosystem of the local media business are different from national media business located in Jakarta as the centre of economic activities in Indonesia. Keywords: Local media, business models, media industry, business media, social media.

Evaluasi kualitas layanan menggunakan metode LibQUAL+^TM pada Amikom Resource Centre Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta

Service is an important component in a library, good service will make the library can increase the level of user visits, so it is necessary to see the quality of services in the library, this is of course users who can provide an assessment of the quality in the library. Amikom Resource Center is one of the libraries that provide services to the academic community in the Amikom University in fulfilling information needs. Therefore, researchers are interested in evaluating the quality of services that exist in the Yogyakarta resource center amikom using the libqual method, in this study to see the quality of services available at Amikom Resorce Center. In this study the method used is descriptive quantitative, with data collection using questionnaires and observations, sampels in this study that amounted to 79 respondents. The results of this study, which is based on the calculation of service quality using the libqual method, found that the greatest AG gap is found in the Service of Affect dimension, which is 0.56 and the greatest SG gap is in the same dimension, Service of Affect with a value of 0.92. that the ability and attitude of librarians in serving is greater than the reality received so far, and the overall value of the dimensions of Adequacy Gap (AG) positively is 1.05, indicating that the services provided by Amikom Resousce Center have exceeded the minimum expectations of visitors. while for the total value of Superiority Gap (SG) is positive, which is 1.71, this indicates that the services provided have exceeded the ideal expectations of the users, so the users are "very satisfied" with the services they receive.

Household Income, Satisfaction with Standard of Living, and Subjective Well-Being. The Moderating Role of Happiness Materialism

The goal of this paper is to report a study that tested the moderation effect of materialism on the relationship between household income and satisfaction with standard of living (SOL) and subjective well-being. Through a study among 5240 employed members of a representative survey panel in Germany, we found that household income has a positive influence on satisfaction with SOL (as hypothesized), which in turn has a positive impact on subjective well-being (as hypothesized). We also found that the positive income-SOL satisfaction relationship is negatively moderated by happiness materialism (as hypothesized) and that happiness materialism is positively associated with frequent SOL evaluations based on ideal expectations (also as hypothesized). Theoretical and managerial implications are discussed.

You Can(’t) Always Get the Job You Want: Employment Preferences in the Peruvian Horticultural Export Chain

Employment in high-value agro-export sectors has been recognised to entail the potential to contribute to poverty reduction in rural areas of developing countries. Concerns have yet been raised about the quality of the created employment and worker preferences have often been overlooked in the literature. We use a discrete choice experiment, in which we relate stated and revealed employment preference of agro-industry export workers in Peru. We explain employment (mis)matches as a function of personal and employer characteristics. Results suggest that employment preferences are heterogeneous, but that some groups of workers are systematically less likely to meet their ideal employment expectations. We formulate policy recommendations for both agro-industry employers to increase their workers’ job satisfaction, and for development agencies concerned with employment quality in high-value export sectors.

Student evaluation of the learning environment in an undergraduate pharmacy programme: Lessons for educators

Background Student evaluation of the learning environment is important to enhance learning experiences. Programs such as Pharmacy use feedback from the evaluation to identify teaching-learning issues and use it to improve the quality of the learning experiences. The article aims to explore the general observations from the evaluation; to identify how the feedback is used to improve the learning environment and to identify lessons for educators in managing and using the feedback. Methods A cross-sectional data analysis of Pharmacy students’ learning environment from 2011–2015 based on data from module, faculty, IMU-REEM and Student Barometer Survey was applied. Feedback obtained from the data was triangulated to establish commonalities/differences of the issues. Results Based on the analysis, issues affecting Pharmacy student learning experiences were identified. The identified issues included teaching by subject matter experts, pedagogical delivery and physical learning environment. Seven lessons were presented for educators to assess the practicality of the feedback. Conclusions The feedback serves as a means to improve the Pharmacy program. Nonetheless, the challenges lie between the ideal and realistic expectations of students in optimizing the learning experiences. Lessons acquired from the evaluation of the learning environment are essential for educators in managing and using the information.