Ideal Arrangement Research Articles

Rügyfakadás

Architecture does not need to be controversial in order to impress, sometimes following the lay of the land and the flow of a stream informs better solutions. Reworking the traditional porch of rural Hungarian homes to create a semi-private zone establishes the ideal arrangement for a busy family home. Unlike many contemporary homes in Hungary this project succeeds in making maximum use of its garden, not compromising to overdeveloping spaces such as a garage, here the occupant is considered above their belongings to create a sense of wellbeing.

Field Performance of a Solid Set Canopy Delivery System Configured for High-Density Tall Spindle Architecture Trained Apple Canopies

HighlightsVariants of a solid set canopy delivery system were evaluated in a high-density apple orchard.A pair of hollow-cone nozzles installed in three tiers had optimum spray performance for studied crop growth stages.A shower-down arrangement of emitters was the simplest design but had lesser deposition on abaxial leaf surfaces.Abstract. Optimally configured solid set canopy delivery system (SSCDS) based spraying has potential to improve tree-fruit crop pest and disease management by reducing application time and eliminating dependence on ground conditions. In such an effort, this study attempted to optimize SSCDS variants. Four different emitter types (E1 to E4) installed in different mounting configurations (C1 to C4) were evaluated for spray deposition and coverage in a high-density apple orchard trained in tall spindle architecture. Emitters E1, E2, and E4 had full circle spray patterns, and E3 had a hollow-cone pattern. Configuration C1 had a pair of E1 emitters spraying in a vertical plane and installed between two trees at 1.5 m above ground level (AGL). Another E1 emitter spraying in a horizontal plane was mounted atop each tree at 3.3 m AGL. Configurations C2 and C4 had emitters (E2 and E4, respectively) mounted atop each tree at 3.3 m AGL, and C3 had a pair of E3 emitters installed in a three-tier arrangement between two trees in the crop row. During field trials, a tree canopy about 3.0 m tall was divided into three zones (0 to 1.4 m, >1.4 to 2.2 m, and >2.2 to 3.0 m AGL) as bottom, middle, and top canopy zones, respectively. Mylar cards were used to quantify spray deposition using fluorometry, and water-sensitive papers (WSPs) were used to quantify coverage using image processing. Configuration C3 with 80° hollow-cone nozzles in a twin-emitter, three-tier arrangement had the highest overall spray deposition (581.1 ±77.8 ng cm-2, mean ± standard error) and coverage (18.4% ±4.1%). Moreover, C3 also had a significantly higher coverage on the abaxial surfaces of leaves compared to the other configurations. Configurations C1 was non-optimal because it lacked abaxial surface coverage as the canopy grew in the middle and late growth stages. Moreover, significant spray runoff from leaf surfaces was observed visually in the middle zone for C1 during the middle and late stages. This may be attributed to canopy growth around the emitters. Configurations C2 and C4, with emitters in a shower-down arrangement, had the highest deposition and coverage in the top canopy zone compared to the middle and bottom zones. Configurations C2 and C4 also had significantly higher spray coverage on the adaxial surfaces of leaves compared to the abaxial surfaces. Overall, despite the complex design of configuration C3 with six emitters per tree, it may be the most ideal arrangement for agrochemical application in an apple orchard trained in tall spindle architecture. For commercial feasibility, we recommend exploring this three-tier SSCDS configuration with low-cost emitter alternatives. Pertinent continuing efforts have been published by our group in which we successfully modified low-cost irrigation emitters, and the resulting three-tier SSCDS configurations had improved spray performance over expensive hollow-cone nozzles. Keywords: Fixed spray system, High-density apple orchard, Solid set canopy delivery system, Spray coverage, Spray deposition, SSCDS.

Directional Itinerary Planning for Multiple Mobile Agents in Wireless Sensor Networks

Currently, the majority of research in the area of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is directed towards optimizing energy use during itinerary planning by mobile agents (MAs). The route taken by the MA when migrating can get a significant effect on energy consumption and the lifespan of the network. Conversely, finding an ideal arrangement of Source Nodes (SNs) for mobile agents to visit could be a problematic issue. It is within this framework that this work focused on solving certain problems related to itinerary planning based on a multimobile agent (MMA) strategy in networks. The objective of our research was to increase the lifespan of sensor networks and to diminish the length of the data collection task. In order to achieve our objective, we proposed a new approach in WSNs, which took into consideration the criterion of an appropriate number of MAs, the criterion of the appropriate grouping of SNs, and finally the criterion of the optimal itinerary followed by each MA to visit all its SNs. Thus, we suggested an approach that may be classified as a centralized planning model where the itinerary schedule is entirely shaped by the base station (sink) which, unlike other approaches, is no longer constrained by energy consumption. A series of simulations to measure the performance of the new planning process was also carried out.

Study on bridge weigh in motion (BWIM) system for measuring the vehicle parameters based on strain measurement using FBG sensors

A Weigh in Motion (WIM) system is proposed, employing two fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors to evaluate the strain at a point on a prototype bridge due to a moving vehicle. The FBG's are fixed at two different longitudinal girders of bridge along the line of motion at different orientations. The parameters of investigation include strain developed in the proximity of FBG’s and speed of the vehicle. The response has been studied by arranging system of FBG sensors in the form of a rosette. It can be deduced from results that the suggested WIM structure could efficiently monitor variations in the load and speed of advancing vehicles over the bridge. The ideal arrangement of FBG’s in the sensor is found to be that oriented along the bridge axis due to a high sensitivity of 0.36μɛ/gram and linearity with a good coefficient of correlation of about 0.99 than other orientations of FBG. The principal strains obtained from the FBG rosette are in close correlation with the values simulated using numerical tool MATLAB.

DIPLOMACY AND DEFENSE SPATIAL PLANNING

The border issue is one of the important aspects related to the main elements for the establishment of a state. From a defense point of view, the unclear physical and juridical boundaries of the territory will make it even more difficult to carry out border security. Therefore, efforts are needed to resolve land border disputes. The relationship between Indonesia and Timor Leste was marked by land border disputes following Timor Leste, which became a sovereign state. Diplomacy needs to be carried out by the two states, especially for Indonesia to support the ideal defense spatial arrangement. This paper analyzes the relationship between diplomacy and defense spatial planning by taking lessons from the settlement of land border disputes between Indonesia and Timor Leste.
 
 Keywords: Defense diplomacy, military diplomacy, border dispute.

Lifting wheelchair for limbless people

He impaired are denied of all open doors for social and monetary turn of events. They have an absence of essential offices like wellbeing, instruction, and business. One of the crippled classifications is individuals who don’t have appendages. Limbless individuals face numerous issues like moving starting with one spot then onto the next, climbing steps, taking things from the rack or racks, and so forth.Our task intention is to answer the limbless individuals who are confronting issues in taking the things from the racks at the most extreme stature. We met our locale accomplice concerning this task talked about the issues looked by them. Because they collaborated with their issues, we thought of the most ideal arrangement which comforts and fulfills the client needs. Our item serves the genuinely impeded individuals in the general public in the most effective way.

Ultrasound-Based Endometriosis Scoring System

Endometriosis is a heterogeneous sickness with run of the mill and atypical sores that range from peritoneal inserts to ovarian endometrioma and profound invading endometriotic (DIE) knobs, with or without cul‐de‐sac obliteration. The point of the current investigation was to approve the presentation of preoperative Ultrasound-based Endometriosis Scoring System (UBESS) for foreseeing the right degree of laparoscopic aptitudes needed for endometriosis surgery.This was a forthcoming, observational examination was directed including (100) ladies giving persistent pelvic torment and additionally endometriosis. The span of the investigation was gone from 6 to 12 months.Results: there is high huge connection between UBESS score and RANZCOG/AGES score with practically ideal arrangement between the two scores. Utilizing ROC bend, affectability of UBESS score I was 94.2%, particularity was 95.8%, PPV 96.1%, NPV 93.9%, exactness 95%, affectability of UBESS score II was 83.3%, explicitness was 93.9%, PPV 75%, NPV 96.3%, precision 92% and %, affectability of UBESS score III was 93.3%, particularity was 98.6%, PPV 96.6%, NPV 97.2%, exactness 97%.Conclusion: UBESS could be used to foresee the degree of multifaceted nature of laparoscopic medical procedure for endometriosis. It can possibly encourage the emergency of ladies with suspected endometriosis to the most fitting careful ability needed for laparoscopic endometriosis medical procedure. UBESS should be approved remotely in different focuses to survey its overall appropriateness.

Putative ratios of facial attractiveness in a deep neural network

Empirical evidence has shown that there is an ideal arrangement of facial features (ideal ratios) that can optimize the attractiveness of a person’s face. These putative ratios define facial attractiveness in terms of spatial relations and provide important rules for measuring the attractiveness of a face. In this paper, we show that a deep neural network (DNN) model can learn putative ratios from face images based only on categorical annotation when no annotated facial features for attractiveness are explicitly given. To this end, we conducted three experiments. In Experiment 1, we trained a DNN model to recognize the attractiveness (female/male × high/low attractiveness) of face in the images using four category-specific neurons (CSNs). In Experiment 2, face-like images were generated by reversing the DNN model (e.g., deconvolution). These images depict the intuitive attributes encoded in CSNs of the four categories of facial attractiveness and reveal certain consistencies with reported evidence on the putative ratios. In Experiment 3, simulated psychophysical experiments on face images with varying putative ratios reveal changes in the activity of the CSNs that are remarkably similar to those of human judgements reported in a previous study. These results show that the trained DNN model can learn putative ratios as key features for the representation of facial attractiveness. This finding advances our understanding of facial attractiveness via DNN-based perspective approaches.

Active Tip Fins for Box Wing Aircraft

Background: Induced drag accounts for significant percentage of cruise and total aircraft drag. In agreement with Prandtl’s theorem, the ideal arrangement for minimum induced drag is a closed biplane design. Past studies have implemented fixed tip fins for closed biplane design, with the reduction of induced drag associated with fixed tip fin found to be less than optimal. A review of patents related to the box-wing aircraft was carried out. Methods: In an attempt to further reduce the induced drag for box wing aircraft, this study proposed the implementation of Active Tip Fins (ATF) for aircraft design. Athena Vortex Lattice (AVL) software was used to simulate the induced drag associated with AFT in comparison with that of a fixed tip fin. Results: From the result, the ATF design shows a superior induced drag reduction. Conclusion: ATF design is a novel concept that has the potential of improving box wing aircraft performance.

NiWO4-induced partial oxidation of MXene for photo-electrochemical detection of prostate-specific antigen

MXene-based hybrid composites are gaining substantial attention due to their impressive chemical and electronic characteristics. Herein, an in-situ engineered heterojunction is constructed using partially-oxidised Ti3C2Tx sheets and photo-active NiWO4 nanoparticles (NPs). The NiWO4 NPs were used to induce partial surface oxidation of Ti3C2Tx, resulting in the formation of a Ti3C2Tx-TiO2/NiWO4 hybrid composite (MX-NiWO4). The electrocatalytic and photo-electrochemical (PEC) characteristics of MX-NiWO4 were studied in reference to the reduced graphene oxide-NiWO4 (rGO-NiWO4) and H2O2-treated Ti3C2Tx (MX-H2O2) hybrids. The MX-NiWO4, based on its in-situ driven configuration, constructed an ideal interfacial arrangement for the electrocatalytic mechanism-based PEC immuno-sensing of prostate-specific antigens (PSA). The developed PEC biosensor was capable of detecting PSA, over a wide detection range of 1.2 fg.mL−1 to 0.18 mg.mL−1, with a detection limit of 0.15 fg.mL-1. The synergic integration of Ti3C2Tx with photo-active NiWO4 offers a superior signal response and practical applicability when used for the quantification of PSA from human saliva samples, anticipating the hybrid’s promising future in clinical detection.

An Review on Occlusal Plane Analysis in Dentulous Patients

The position of the occlusal plane forms the basis for the ideal teeth arrangement. Incorrect records of theocclusal plane would hamper aesthetics, phonetics, and mastication. It may affect the stability of a completedenture and ultimately result in alveolar bone resorption.Because the term plane refers geometrically to a flatsurface, it is not entirely correct to describe the occlusal surface as following a true plane.The form of the occlusal plane is directly related to specific functional requirements. In addition to thealignment of teeth in relationship to the arc of closure for best resistance to loading, it should permit easeof access for positioning of the food on the occlusal surfaces. This article is a review of the simple methodsof analysing the occlusal plane in dentulous plane and correcting the occlusal problems in these patients.

The Legal Politics of Recall Right of Political Parties Relevance with the System of Popular Sovereignty In Dynamics of the Constitution of Indonesia

The existence of regulation of recall rights of political parties as regulated in Law No. 17 of 2014 and Law No. 2 of 2008 bring a great influence on the position of legislative members. Based on these rules, legislators may be dismissed from their positions if proposed by Political Party. This certainly brings a polemic for the people as the sovereign owner, who have chosen their representatives through the electoral process, but when chosen representatives of the people can be dismissed from his position by a political parties through the mechanism of the right of recall. This research was done by doctrinal method approach as well as the use of the statute, historical, and conceptual approach. This results showed that the legal politics of recall right of political parties is actually only used as an instrument of the political parties in controlling its members in parliament in order to always adhere to the party's policy direction. This makes the recall right political party is legal products that characterized conservative or orthodox. The existence of a political party's recall rights order gives a great authority to the political parties to negate the result of the people's choice as the holder of sovereignty for the sake of the political party. The function of political parties as a means of political recruitment in the process of filling political office in this case as members of the legislature, should have been completed after the people chose their representatives through electoral mechanisms. Therefore, it is necessary for the reconstruction of the ideal and relevant recall rights arrangement to the people's sovereignty.

THE SCHOLARSHIP AWARDING DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM USES THE TOPSIS METHOD

Education has an important role as an effort to educate the nation. Education is the right of everyone, but not everyone can continue higher education for various reasons. One of them is limited financial and financial resources. TOPSIS is a multi-criteria dynamic strategy or elective decision which is an elective that has the littlest good ways from the positive ideal arrangement and the largest distance from the negative ideal solution from a geometric point of view using the Euclidean distance. This study aims to determine the criteria for scholarship recipients that can be implemented in a campus, school, or other social institution that provides funds for scholarship assistance. The research results are expected to serve as a reference for the decision making process. The results showed a preference value of 0.66 which is based on academic achievement

Investigations on producing optimal grinding spindle using 36CrNiMo4 alloy steel

This exploration expects to fabricate the optimum grinding spindle utilizing toughened 36CrNiMo4 steel through the grinding route. First and foremost the 36CrNiMo4 steel items are made according to the creative design and exposed to coarse turning. Then the steel items are exposed to heat treatment procedures to improve the mechanical property hardness with the goal that the steel items become wear-safe. The exploratory runs are intended to rely upon Taguchi's L9(34) exhibit and led in a cylindrical grinding machine. The surface unevenness of the machined examples is estimated utilizing an adjusted surface unevenness analyzer. An expectation model is made through a relapse investigation for the result. The centrality of the chose grinding factors and their levels on surface unevenness is found by the response table. The ideal arrangement of machining factors was recognized by Taguchi technique. The ground surface of the steel item has been examined through a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) to study its surface integrity.

To optimize the multi accesses download time using scheduling approach in fog computing

The coding chart will abuse the speed up of downloading process skillfully. The customer can set up a single server at once, the server arrangement of different customers needs to be disconnected to ensure the download time is reduced. To achieve disjoint in download systems, a double clash coding chart is proposed. The immovability of the ideal long-haul arrangement, an online calculation using structured double clash charts is being proposed by a system. For example, one record demand for each customer is determined both asymptotic lower and upper limits of the proposed strife free calculation. Recreation results show this proposed calculation displays closer to ideal execution contrasted with the ideal arrangement, and decrease download time when contrasted with the single-server coding plan. In addition, situations relating to input conditions are investigated. A most extreme probabilistic approach is utilized at the server to evaluate the system state, which is then consolidated in our proposed calculation to decrease the download time in hard situations.

A digital method of teaching artificial teeth arrangement.

NYU College of Dentistry suspended all clinical and preclinical activity on March 13, 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This closure necessitated continuation of teaching remotely. In the absence of a dental laboratory, artificial teeth arrangement for a complete denture course in the second year of dental school needed to be taught in an alternative manner, while considering students in different time zones. DENTCA CAD/CAM Denture Company (Torrance, CA) offers 2 Web-based platforms: (1) Dentca Academy, which has a selection of exercises for students to practice complete denture teeth arrangement, and (2) Dentca Design, which is an automated teeth arrangement software program using uploaded patient digital information for fabrication of complete dentures. To establish a progressive digital learning module on teeth arrangement, 5 exercises were designed specifically by NYU faculty, varying in complexity and ultimately reaching the same goals and objectives of traditional wax teeth arrangement (Table 1). The first digital exercise teaches basic skills of digital manipulation (Figure 1). Starting with a half-completed maxillary arch, the student places the denture teeth to mirror the opposite side. Exercises increase in complexity and skill ending with a full maxillary and mandibular artificial teeth arrangement. Basic skills of digital manipulation Duplicating details of symmetry Anterior teeth alignment and limited posterior occlusion Establishment of a midline Axial inclination of maxillary anterior teeth Appropriate anterior-posterior relationship of these teeth relative to key anatomical landmarks (incisive papilla) Maxillary anterior complete denture occlusion Establishment of a mid-line Axial inclination of maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth Appropriate anterior-posterior relationship of these teeth relative to key anatomical landmarks (incisive papilla and mandibular anterior ridge) Maxillary anterior teeth complete denture occlusion Appropriate vertical and horizontal overlap of the anterior teeth in complete denture occlusion Those listed in (2) Establishing posterior teeth arrangement for optimal occlusion and relative to a given mandibular plane To establish a viable plane of occlusion Understand spatial orientation of arches Use knowledge and skills gained in exercises (1) to (4) Design a clinically acceptable artificial teeth arrangement for a maxillary and a mandibular edentulous arch using appropriate anatomic parameters for anterior and posterior teeth To create these exercises, the actual articulated stone models (simulated patient) were scanned with markers for digital orientation and then uploaded into Dentca Design (Figure 2). Modifications for each exercise were made before transferring the exercise into the Dentca Academy platform, which does not require any software installation or purchase by students. This platform allows students to work independently and have unlimited practice of artificial teeth arrangements, while accommodating students in different time zones. A student's work is automatically graded by comparing to the established ideal arrangement. This automated grading provides a standardized and efficient measure, which is of special importance in a large class size, and during remote instruction. A 1-hour orientation lecture was given to both students and faculty prior to their use of Dentca Academy. Digital teeth arrangement is a viable alternative to teach students key parameters in artificial teeth arrangement in complete dentures. With many students living in geographical isolation in different time zones, the lessons can be done at the students’ convenience, asynchronously. Another valuable aspect of Dentca Academy is that since grading on position and rotation is automatic, the subjective nature of the human element in grading is eliminated. The creation and availability of this customized digital teeth arrangement also helps with faculty standardization, as well as with the ability to simultaneously teach traditional teeth arrangement and digital teeth arrangement upon return to live teaching. If the social distancing and group-size limitations continue upon return, 1 group of students can be taught the skills digitally, while another group can experience the traditional teeth arrangement with wax; subsequently, the groups can switch, observing the group-size limitations. In order to maintain an outcome driven curriculum, a Pilot assessment of the platform was performed with 9 second-year dental students, who had experienced a traditional wax-up, and 10 faculty volunteers. The level of satisfaction on the “ease of navigation” on a scale of 1 (least satisfactory) to 5 (most satisfactory) was 4.21 (mean). The overall level of satisfaction with the exercises received a mean score of 3.95. These exercises are now publicly available for schools sharing the same curriculum goals. The authors wish to thank Dr. Yaron Gabel, Clinical Advisor for Dentca, for his invaluable assistance with this project.

Thermal Tuning of Plasmofluidic Disk Resonators Filled With a Liquid Crystal: Its Narrow-Trench Filling and Arrangement

Plasmonic waveguides are hybrid plasmonic waveguides based on strong light confinement in a fluid filling narrow trenches bounded by silicon and metal surfaces. They might be expected to work as a tunable device with a large phase change if (1) a liquid crystal (LC) fills such trenches, (2) the LC molecules are ideally aligned in the direction normal to the cross-sections of the trenches, and (3) they are electrically oriented in the direction normal to the surfaces. However, to our knowledge, even the first two assumptions have never been confirmed to be correct. Here, we investigate LC-filled plasmofluidic disk resonators to check the correctness of the assumptions. We show that their resonance wavelengths decrease as the LC temperature increases and that the resonance wavelengths decrease rapidly near the clearing point of the LC. This indicates that the 30-nm-wide trenches are really filled with the LC but that the LC molecules are oriented toward the direction normal to the surfaces. The real arrangement of the LC molecules in the trenches may make the phase change obtainable from the plasmofluidic waveguide about two times smaller than expected from the ideal arrangement. This work may lead to development of phase-tunable LC-filled plasmofluidic waveguide devices.

Intrinsic proton conductive deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) intercalated graphene oxide membrane for high-efficiency proton conduction

Graphene oxide (GO) membrane, possessing well-aligned laminar interlayer channels and oxygen bearing groups, offers great potentials as proton conductor in fuel cells. Yet, the scarcity and non-uniform distribution of proton conducting sites in the interlayer channels often lead to low conductivity and hinder the use of GO membranes for proton conduction. Single strand deoxyribonucleic acid (ssDNA) molecules bear abundant phosphate and amidogen groups which can act as proton conducting sites. The sequentially arranged phosphate and amidogen groups are in a linear molecule chain, which accords with the ideal arrangement of proton conducting sites. Herein, we intercalated ssDNA into GO interlayer channels via a pre-assembly process to create high-efficient proton conducting channels. GO nanosheets offer well-aligned 2D physical channels and ssDNA provides large amount of sequentially arranged proton conducting sites, which synergistically enhance proton conduction. The DNA@GO-3 membrane shows a proton conductivity of 564.8 mS cm−1 at 80 °C and 98% RH, which is 4.4-fold higher than that of pristine GO membrane and among the highest of the reported GO-based membranes. The H2/O2 single fuel cell performance is improved by nearly 3 folds in terms of maximum power density.

Impact of big data congestion in IT: an adaptive knowledge-based bayesian network

Recent progress on real-time systems are growing high in information technology which is showing importance in every single innovative field. Different applications in IT simultaneously produce the enormous measure of information that should be taken care of. In this paper, a novel algorithm of adaptive knowledge-based Bayesian network is proposed to deal with the impact of big data congestion in decision processing. A Bayesian system show is utilized to oversee learning arrangement toward all path for the basic leadership process. Information of Bayesian systems is routinely discharged as an ideal arrangement, where the examination work is to find a development that misuses a measurably inspired score. By and large, available information apparatuses manage this ideal arrangement by methods for normal hunt strategies. As it required enormous measure of information space, along these lines it is a tedious method that ought to be stayed away from. The circumstance ends up unequivocal once huge information include in hunting down ideal arrangement. A calculation is acquainted with achieve quicker preparing of ideal arrangement by constraining the pursuit information space. The proposed algorithm consists of recursive calculation intthe inquiry space. The outcome demonstrates that the ideal component of the proposed algorithm can deal with enormous information by processing time, and a higher level of expectation rates.

Low-Fee Private Schools in Developing Nations: Some Cautionary Remarks

This paper examines and rejects two normative justifications for low-fee private schools (LFPS), whose expansion throughout the Global South in recent years has been significant. The first justification – what I shall call the ideal thesis – contends that LFPS are the best mechanism to expand access to quality education, particularly at the primary level, and that the premise of their success is that they reject educational equality and state intervention in educational affairs, traditionally associated with public schools, embracing instead educational adequacy and unregulated markets for education. Against this thesis, the paper argues that an ideal educational arrangement must not do away with educational equality and some degree of state interference. The other justification for LFPS – the secondbest thesis – contends that although LFPS do not represent the ideal state of affairs, they nonetheless bring us a step closer to the ideal of universal primary education; they are a ‘realistic’ approximation to that goal. Against the second-best thesis, the paper argues that this justification commits the approximation fallacy: by deviating from the ideal educational arrangement LFPS may obstruct rather than facilitate its achievement.