Idea Of Internet Of Things Research Articles

Effectiveness of the Use of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the Agricultural Sector

The current internet architecture has been developed into the Internet of Things (IoT). The IoT idea seeks to improve effectiveness, accuracy, and financial gains. This research aims to analyse the Effectiveness of the Use of the Internet of Things (IOT) in the Agricultural Sector. This study employs qualitative methods with descriptive analysis techniques. The data collection method uses literature reviews from various reputable national and international journals. This research revealed that with the rise of the Internet of Things and the digital transformation of rural areas, using these technologies to remotely monitor agricultural development, soil moisture, and crop danger has become feasible. Automation of human intervention, particularly when leveraging the Internet of Things, can improve the efficacy of agriculture and farming processes.

Comprehensive Survey Over Security and Protection Issues of IoT Devices

The Internet of Things (IoT) technology has been involved nearly in each sector of daily life from home to industries level. It is another modern worldview pictured as a standard employer of interconnected machines. IoT technology brought easiness and increased the efficiency of communication between human and devices as compared to manual devices. Due to the increment in the usage of IoT devices in residential and commercial areas, these devices attracted the attackers for the security breaches. The main function of IoT security is to promise to provide the security and protection of private data of IoT users, data and devices and infrastructure. The end users are like a layman and do not have enough knowledge of these security holes that is why they are the easy target for the attackers. Various methods are acquainted with lift out and make use of IoT ideas. IoT technology is playing a critical role in every field like savvy properties and intelligent city areas, elevating safety concerns. This paper presents a review on security threats, the reason and order of these threats, and the preparations that had been given towards these IoT protection issues.

Beneficial Impact of Internet of Things in Business – A Critical Review

The Internet of things (IoT) assigns actual substances (or gatherings of such materials) that are encircled with gadgets, taking care of capacity, programming, other than other aptitude that connection and trade realities utilizing different devices and frameworks with the assistance of Internet or other correspondence conditions. The region has advanced because of the converging of complex innovations, containing plentiful processing, item sensors, continuously noticeable inserted frameworks, other than AI. Standard fields of installed frameworks, remote gadget joins, controller frameworks, robotization (including home and development mechanisations), independently and commonly enabling the Internet of Things.IoT innovation is identical to items concerning the possibility of the “savvy homes”, with gadgets (like light fittings, indoor regulators, home security gadgets then observation cameras, other than other domestic devices) that contrary energies at least one shared ecologies, likewise can be arranged by means of contraptions that are interconnected with the organization, as cell phones notwithstanding brilliant speakers. The IoT could be used even in medical services associations too with which the illnesses can be spotted and suitable therapy gave to the patients. By the by, the IoT isn’t liberated from gambles being developed of this exact advancements and items, explicitly with regards to the part of protection and security worries and subsequently the public authority and modern moves have likewise begun, thinking about the improvement of worldwide and nearby benchmarks, proposals and administrative designs. This specific paper gives a more extensive comprehension of the IoT idea concerning how the headway in innovation has changed the different areas in the general public to adjust to connect themselves with the implanted programming. Important benefits given by IoT have been pondered exhaustively. How much the advantages are being valued by different ventures overall are likewise pondered.

The Internet of Things Vision: A Comprehensive Review of Architecture, Enabling Technologies, Adoption Challenges, Research Open Issues and Contemporary Applications

With the improvements in machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, ubiquitous computing, and wireless sensor networks, the Internet of Things (IoT) has become a notion that is constantly rising in importance. Using uniquely addressable IDs, the Internet of Things links diverse physical items and allows them to communicate with one another through the Internet. A general overview of the IoT in the context of the architecture and associated technologies is provided in this article. On the other hand, the Internet of Things does not follow a standardised architecture model. This is accomplished by describing widely recognised architectural concepts that are subsequently refined with the associated technology in various tiers. Also included are some solutions that have been developed and future directions for addressing the obstacles faced by the IoT paradigm. Finally, the article discusses several Internet of Things applications to demonstrate the viability of the IoT idea in real-world settings.

IOT SENSORS AND APPLICATION

As the Internet of Things (IoT) evolves as the next phase of the Internet's growth, it's becoming increasingly important to define the numerous possible areas for IoT applications, as well as the research issues connected with these applications. IoT is projected to penetrate practically every facet of daily life, from smart cities to health care, smart agriculture, logistics and retail, and even smart living and smart ecosystems. Despite the fact that current IoT enabling technologies have vastly improved in recent years, there are still a slew of issues that need to be addressed. Many research issues are sure to occur since the IoT idea is based on heterogeneous technology. The fact that the Internet of Things is so vast and influences nearly every aspect of our life complicates things.

The Proposed Framework and Challenges towards Smart City Implementation

The recent increment of population in the urban areas requires well-operated and well-managed cities with lots of automation in various aspects of everyday life. The backbone of this smart city is the Internet-of-Things (IoT) technology. This paper outlines the fundamental idea of IoT, followed by its framework for successful smart city implementation. The deployment of a city-scale IoT infrastructure involves heterogeneity of devices (in terms of hardware, software interfaces, communication interfaces and data transmitted), poses new challenges in several aspects including interoperability and security. There are many review articles on smart city proposing various frameworks, each with its own focus area. However, how different domain areas are to be interconnected together, remained questionable. Due to sensible nature of data involved, privacy and security must be ensured, considering secure environment for users’ personal data in transit and storage. These elements must be integrated into the smart city architecture. Additionally, with the increase demand for mobile applications, the issues of mobility and the optimization of resource management are another challenging part in smart city. These issues and several approaches to tackle each of them are also highlighted in brief. Finally, the enhanced framework for smart city considering the security and privacy issues has been proposed.

IoT Based Smart Garbage And Clearance System

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a campaign by the government of India that aims to make it as a best and clean country of the world. With expansion of Internet of Things(IoT), devices such as Smartphones & sensors, we present a solution about the Smartbin is a network of dustbins which integrates the idea of IoT with wireless Sensor Network. It is possible to collect large amount of garbage. In the metropolitan cities it is not possible to check each and every place where the garbage dump yard is full or not. So these dustbins are interfaced with microcontroller based systems having sensors system. In this approach the sensors are placed in the dustbins that are located in the public areas, to sense the level of garbage in the dustbins. When the garbage reaches the threshold limit, the status of the dustbin is updated and this status is concerned by the authorities. Then the authority will give an indication to the concerned person by sending SMS using GSM technology. The webpage created shows the collection of waste and the particular date and arrival time of the vehicle. The main motto of the system is to avoid overflowing and stinking dustbins. The presented solution provides calculation of more efficient garbage truck routes. As an output, we manage the waste in different type of box using automation. The system detect the wet and dry waste and also separate it by automatically.

A Lightweight Nature Heterogeneous Generalized Signcryption (HGSC) Scheme for Named Data Networking-Enabled Internet of Things

Internet of Things (IoT) is the collection of different types of smart objects like mobile phones, sensors, cars, smart cities, smart buildings, and healthcare, which can provide a quality life to humans around the globe. These smart objects sense and produce a huge amount of data for distribution. The current hostcentric networking paradigm is not that scalable to provide a suitable solution to the idea of IoT. For scalable connectivity and efficient distribution, Named Data Networking (NDN) has been envisioned as a promising solution for future internet architecture. On the other hand, the significant issues regarding the adaptation of NDN with IoT possess security concerns such as authentication, confidentiality, integrity, and forward secrecy. As IoT is a heterogeneous environment, it demands a different type of security, according to the environmental situation such as public key infrastructure (PKI), identity-based cryptosystem (IBC), and certificateless cryptosystem (CLC). This paper presents a new concept of CLC to IBC heterogeneous generalized signcryption for the first time to fulfil the prime security requirements of NDN-based IoT. The proposed scheme provides the security properties according to situational needs without disturbing the structural policy of NDN. Considering the resource-constrained nature of IoT, we used a lightweight type of elliptic curve called the hyperelliptic curve cryptosystem which offers the same level of security as that of bilinear pairing and an elliptic curve cryptosystem using a minimum key size. Further, we compare the proposed scheme with recently proposed identity-based as well as certificateless generalized signcryption schemes, and the results give satisfactory outputs in terms of computational and communication resources. Furthermore, we simulate the proposed scheme with Automated Validation of Internet Security Protocols and Applications (AVISPA), and the results show that our scheme is valid and safe. Additionally, we provide a practical scenario of the proposed on NDN with an IoT-based smart city.

Adaptive pursuit learning for energy‐efficient target coverage in wireless sensor networks

SummaryWith the proliferation of technologies such as wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and the Internet of things (IoT), we are moving towards the era of automation without any human intervention. Sensors are the principal components of the WSNs that bring the idea of IoT into reality. Over the last decade, WSNs are being used in many application fields such as target coverage, battlefield surveillance, home security, health care monitoring, and so on. However, the energy efficiency of the sensor nodes in WSN remains a challenging issue due to the use of a small battery. Moreover, replacing the batteries of the sensor nodes deployed in a hostile environment frequently is not a feasible option. Therefore, intelligent scheduling of the sensor nodes for optimizing its energy‐efficient operation and thereby extending the life‐time of WSN has received a lot of research attention lately. In particular, this article investigates extending the lifetime of the WSN in the context of target coverage problems. To tackle this problem, we propose a scheduling technique for WSN based on a novel concept within the theory of learning automata (LA) called pursuit LA. Each sensor node in the WSN is equipped with an LA so that it can autonomously select its proper state, that is, either sleep or active, with an aim to cover all targets with the lowest energy cost possible. Our comprehensive experimental testing of the proposed algorithm not only verifies the efficiency of our algorithm, but it also demonstrates its ability to yield a near‐optimal solution. The results are promising, given the low computational footprint of the algorithm.

Application of Internet of Things for Smart City and Environmental Solutions

Internet of Things (IoT) is the latest concept and considered the essential infrastructure for smart cities. However, IoT is allowing smart cities to take the initiative of starting different projects and its deployment all over the world. For Information & Communication Technologies (ICT) solutions, IoT is a compatible way to combine the numerous sensors. Communication of the Internet of Things is the soul of the smart cities. The scopeof IoT in smart cities is connected and deployed with over 50 billion objects this year and more in the future too. This paper deals with concern regarding IoT globally and a detailed review of the idea of IoT with the smart city encouragement and its applications. Furthermore, the paper presents the main gap, instability, and challenges of implementing the IoT with smart cities on technological standards.

The Paradigm of CloudIoT: Applications and Challenges

The convergence of Internet with the Radio Frequency Identification devices, sensors and other smart devices is termed as Internet-of-Things (IoT). In this concept, the present internet is extended to accommodate every such device which can be powered up or down. The future seems to be drowned in such sensing devices. IoT is seen as a whole new world in which most of the devices are connected and transmit information from one process, place or people to another. Such information could be processed and analyzed to provide understanding and insights. The basic idea of IoT is that it is virtually possible for every physical object in this world to become a computer. The recent advancements in technology have seen the shift of society towards an always connected paradigm that basically realizes the idea of “Internet of Everything (IoE)”. This article explores various aspects associated with Internet of Everything fuelled by Smart Sensor Technology. Further, the emergence of CloudIoT paradigm and various challenges associated with it have been discussed. The impact of COVID-19 on CloudIoT market has also been discussed in brief.

Advancing the State of the Fog Computing to Enable 5G Network Technologies.

Fog Computing (FC) is promising to Internet architecture for the emerging of modern technological approaches such as Fifth Generation (5G) networks and the Internet of Things (IoT). These are the advanced technologies that enable Internet architecture to enhance the data dissemination services based on numerous sensors generating continuous sensory information. It is tough for the current Internet architecture to meet up with the growing demands of the users for such a massive amount of information. Therefore, it needs to adopt modern technologies for efficient data dissemination services across the Internet. Thus, the FC and 5G are updating the data transmission using new technological approaches that are intelligently processing data to provide enhanced communications. This study proposes necessary measures to boost the growth of FC to 5G network usage. It is done by taking an extensive review of how 5G operates as well as studying its taxonomy, the idea of IoT, reviewed projects on IoT applicability, comparison of computing technologies, and the importance of FC. Moreover, it elaborates dynamic issues of computing network technologies, and information is provided on how to remedy these for future recommendations in the field of research and computing network technologies. This paper heavily focuses on the applications of FC as an enabler to the 5G network by identifying the necessary services and network-oriented features that are needed to be used in the place for an improved future enterprise network technology.

Internet of Things: Evolution and Substantial Effect in the Field of Agriculture

One of the most common name to scale and benchmark new sculptures is the IoT (Internet of Things). This is certainly the ultimate fate of correspondence that has changed the objects of reality to intelligent gadgets. Useful part of IoT has to connect thing of the world in such a way that people can control them from anywhere. In addition, these things (objects) give updates to their end users according to their current status. Despite the fact that IoT ideas were proposed few years back, this might not be off base to cite that the term has become a standard for forming correspondence between items. IoT illustrate the citation to identify the most noticeable applications and gives an accurate survey for agriculture. This paper assesses the commitments compiled by several analysts & researchers in the course of recent years. Moreover, difficulties confronted while performing horticultural exercises have been featured alongside the upcoming research bearings to prepare scholars of this area to evaluate and additionally enhance them with all the more motivating and inventive thoughts.

Security Challenges and Future Applications of Smart Devices Based on Internet of Things

With the Internet of Things (IoT) step by step developing as the ensuing period of the advancement of the Internet, it gets critical to perceive the different expected areas for the use of IoT and the research challenges that are related with these applications — going from brilliant smart cities, to health care services, smart agriculture, coordination and retail. IoT is required to invade into for all intents and purposes for all parts of the day by day life. Even though the current IoT empowering technologies have enormously improved in the ongoing years, there are as yet various issues that require consideration. Since the IoT idea results from heterogeneous technologies, many research challenges will undoubtedly emerge. The way that IoT is so sweeping and influences all parts of our lives makes it a considerable research theme for concentrates in different related fields, for example, data technology and computer science. Accordingly, IoT is preparing for new elements of research to be completed. This paper presents the ongoing advancement of IoT technologies and examines future applications and research challenges.

Wireless Sensor Networks, Internet of Things, and Their Challenges

Internet of Things (IoT) is currently one of the top technological concepts where users and objects are interconnected using wired and wireless technologies such as Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), ZigBee, NFC, RFID, GPRS, LTE and Bluetooth, anywhere and anyplace. Within the past ten years, the idea of IoT has drawn massive consideration from both the business and research communities. Application domains may have many substantial benefits by means of an IoT approach. The idea of this field of study is to portray a basic knowledge of smart environmental monitoring system based on IoT. It has been stated in various studies in the past that IoT is facing multiple issues such as authentication, identification, availability, security and privacy, and socio-technical trust system (STTS). Nowadays, existing smart environments are continuing to face major IoT setbacks and challenges with regards to security, privacy, and STTS. Creating a STTS comparison in IoT is one of the principal significant breakthroughs necessary for building stable structures which will serve to eliminate doubt and technical setbacks. This study will present an outline of security, privacy and STTS in IoT while using a simulation method for comparing the results and justifying the outcomes. It aims to highlight and define the effectiveness of trust-management and how it should be exploited in IoT. The results will be indicated based upon past and present study result comparisons.

IoT Standards and Applicability to Human Life

A member of the Radio Frequency Identification Development (RFID) Association originated the idea of IoT in 1999. Currently it become more applicable to the practical universe due to the growth of mobile appliances, installed and global information, cloud computing and analysis of data. At present IoT acquired a large observation from researchers because it beseems a significant machinery which assurance smart human life by recognizing communication theory between articles, gadgets and every belonging of human beings. Presume wherever millions of objects can feel, convey and share knowledge, all inter-related through either public or private Internet Protocol networks. These inter-connected objects have constantly composed the data, evaluate and used to commence act, supplying abundance of knowledge for designing, control and judgement making. This is exactly the world of IoT (Internet of Things). IoT describes a manner that comprise things of the actual world and detectors connected to these things, attached to the internet by guided and unguided network design. The IoT detectors can employ various types of attachments such as RFID, Wireless-Fidelity, Bluetooth and ZigBee. Additionally IoT approves broad domain connectivity by adopting many automations e.g. Global System Mobile communication, General Packet Radio Services, 4G and Long Term Evolution. IoT empowered objects will share knowledge of the provision of things, the nearby atmosphere with people, operating systems and other appliances of IoT related with technology. Since the Internet of Things will produce a medium of smart city, healthcare, connected houses and architecture in extension to several significant applicabilities such as smart power, networks, conveyance, garbage control so that the universe will become smart in every aspects.

Design and Implementation of Decoupled IoT Application Store: A Novel Prototype for Virtual Objects Sharing and Discovery

The internet of things (IoT) has been growing towards the conception of a cyber-physical space in which physical things could be discovered, examined, activated, interlinked, and updated, for the realization of possible interactions in both virtual and physical space. The fundamental idea of IoT is the concept of a virtual object, which is regarded as the digital equivalent of a physical entity. Currently, in every IoT platform, the use of virtual objects has become a vital component. These virtual objects form building blocks of IoT applications, support the discovery of services, nurture the production of complex applications, foster the objects’ energy and power management efficiency, as well as address heterogeneity and scalability issues. Idea sharing and reusing are widesplread, and different solutions are built for this purpose to share applications or their components with similar domains to avoid duplication of efforts. In this paper, we design and implement a cloud-centric IoT application store that serves a purpose for hosting virtual objects of different IoT domains so that technology tinkerers can consume them and integrate them to build IoT applications. The proposed system is different than existing IoT marketplaces in the sense that they provide full-fledged IoT applications which include software and hardware that users can plug and play. The application store is aimed to be decoupled and can expose virtual objects of different IoT domains so that similar areas can use them with little or no modification. Moreover, it is also aimed to be modular, scalable, secure and support heterogeneity, which are considered vital attributes of IoT applications. An IoT testbed client application is developed to reuse some of the virtual objects from the proposed application store and to share specialized virtual objects to the proposed system for the use of other clients applications with similar goals. The performance and load of the platform are tested and found to be within an acceptable response time for up to 40 simultaneous users.

A generic architecture for intelligent systems based on IoT technology

The Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging technology with a huge potential for a very wide applicability. “IoT can be defined as an intelligent pervasive environment, based on a continuing proliferation of intelligent networks, wireless sensors and a massive data centers; the basic idea of IoT is that, virtually every small or large physical thing in this world can be a computer connected to the Internet. There are many fields of research on IoT technology with a wide number of application domains”. In this paper, we had interested to smart systems based on IoT technology. We have proposed a new smart multitenant solution based on IoT and cloud computing technologies which push classic systems (agricultural, healthcare or industrial) to be connected, and enhanced with a system offering a Web Application (Dashboard) to monitor, supervise and control an important number of objects (machine or human) geographically separated. In this paper, we propose an IoT based generic solution for smart systems and we have implemented and tested it on two study cases (Agriculture, industy).

Investigating Technologies in Decision based Internet of Things, Internet of Everythings and Cloud Computing for Smart City

The idea of a Smart City features the need to upgrade quality, interconnection and execution of different urban administrations with the utilization of data and correspondence advances (ICT). Smart City advances cloud-based and Internet of Things (IoT) based administrations in which certifiable user interface utilize PDAs, sensors and RFIDs. Distributed computing and IoT are by and by two most essential ICT models that are forming the up and coming age of registering. Cloud computing speaks to the new technique for conveying equipment and programming assets to the clients, Internet of Things (IoT) is at present a standout amongst the most well-known ICT ideal models. In the meantime, the IoT idea imagines another age of gadgets (sensors, both virtual and physical) that are associated with the Internet and give diverse administrations to esteem included applications. Focus of this study attention on the integration of Cloud, IoT and IoE technologies for smart city services as well as a review has been made so that we can develop a better smart city that will utilize IoT, IoE in order to provide a better platform for smart city. This paper tends to the joined area of cloud computing, IoT and IoE for any smart city application organization.

Design and Implementation of Smart and Low Cost Multi-task Farming System Using Arduino

Using the idea of IOT this project explain the multi-task farming system using Arduino. The system uses a Wi-Fi module in which system is connected to the internet. A motor and two valve are controlled by this module for transporting the water to the farm on receiving the signal from a water level sensor and soil moisture indicator. This system explain the illustration of Internet of Things (IOT). This concept does the work like weeding, spraying water, harvesting, etc. The system also does the work like determining the humidity of the soil and measuring the physical environmental factor which can be monitored by any individual from anywhere they want and the data gets recorded in the database of the webpage or the app through IOT connection and the individual gets a notification on their cellular phone through message so that he can operate the system through a push message or can be done through the mobile app if there is any requirement to the field that to be taken care of.