Hydrogels For Wound Dressings Research Articles

Effect of Incorporating Cellulose Nanofibers and Lemongrass Essential Oil in Polyvinyl Alcohol-Polyethylene Glycol/Glycerin Hydrogel for Wound Dressing

Effect of Incorporating Cellulose Nanofibers and Lemongrass Essential Oil in Polyvinyl Alcohol-Polyethylene Glycol/Glycerin Hydrogel for Wound Dressing

Novel Injectable, Self-Healing, Long-Effective Bacteriostatic, and Healed-Promoting Hydrogel Wound Dressing and Controlled Drug Delivery Mechanisms.

Multivalent ion cross-linking has been used to form hydrogels between sodium alginate (SA) and hyaluronic acid (HA) in previous studies. However, more stable and robust covalent cross-linking is rarely reported. Herein, we present a facile approach to fabricate a SA and HA hydrogel for wound dressings with injectable, good biocompatibility, and high ductility. HA was first reacted with ethylenediamine to graft an amino group. Then, it was cross-linked with oxidized SA with dialdehyde to form hydrogel networks. The dressing can effectively promote cell migration and wound healing. To increase the antibacterial property of the dressing, we successfully loaded tetracycline hydrochloride into the hydrogel as a model drug. The drug can be released slowly in the alkaline environment of chronic wounds, and the hydrogel releases drugs again in the more acidic environment with wound healing, achieving a long-term antibacterial effect. In addition, one-dimensional partial differential equations based on Fickian diffusion with time-varying diffusion coefficients and hydrogel thicknesses were used to model the entire complex drug release process and to predict drug release.

A polyphenol and ε-polylysine functionalized bacterial cellulose/PVA multifunctional hydrogel for wound healing

Hydrogels for wound dressings have recently attracted considerable attention in the field of biomedical materials. Developing hydrogel dressings with multiple functions, including good antibacterial, mechanical and adhesive properties, to enhance wound regeneration is significant for clinical applications. To this end, a novel hydrogel wound dressing (PB-EPL/TA@BC) was developed, which was prepared by incorporating bacterial cellulose (BC) modified with tannic acid and ε-polylysine (EPL) into a PVA and borax matrix through a simple method without introducing any other chemical reagents. The hydrogel exhibited good adhesion (8.8 ± 0.2 kPa) to porcine skin, and the mechanical properties were significantly improved after adding BC. Meanwhile, it showed good inhibition against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (84.1 ± 2.6 %, 86.0 ± 2.3 % and 80.7 ± 4.5 %) in vitro and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in vivo without the use of antibiotics, ensuring that the process of wound repair with a sterile environment. The hydrogel also presented good cytocompatibility and biocompatibility and could achieve hemostasis within 120 s. The in vivo experiments indicated that hydrogel could not only instantly complete hemostasis of the injured liver models but also obviously promote wound healing in a full-thickness skin. Furthermore, the hydrogel accelerated wound healing process by reducing inflammation promoting collagen deposition compared with commercial Tegaderm™ films. Therefore, the hydrogel is a promising high-end dressing material for wound hemostasis and repair for to enhance the wound healing.

Polysaccharide-Based Adhesive Antibacterial and Self-Healing Hydrogel for Sealing Hemostasis.

Adhesive hydrogels have been considered as one of the most ideal materials for wound dressing. However, most existing adhesive hydrogels still have disadvantages such as low mechanical properties, poor biological activity (antibacterial and hemostatic ability), and low biocompatibility, which largely limit their application. Thus, it is highly desired to prepare a hydrogel-based wound dressing with good self-healing, ideal adhesive properties, rapid hemostasis, and excellent wound infection prevention activity. In this study, a simple method was presented to prepare a PAM-Lignin-CS-Laponite-SA hydrogel for wound dressing. The obtained hydrogel displayed excellent self-healing ability and repeatable adhesive performance, benefiting from the introduction of hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions inside the hydrogel network. In addition, the PAM-Lignin-CS-Laponite-SA hydrogel also exhibited low cell cytotoxicity, good antibacterial activity, and outstanding hemostatic properties. In conclusion, the PAM-Lignin-CS-Laponite-SA hydrogel demonstrated good tissue adhesion, excellent self-healing ability, effective bleeding control, and good antibacterial activity to prevent wound infection, which provides a new idea for developing a multifunctional hydrogel-based tissue adhesive hemostatic dressing.

Preparation and characterization of chitosan/gelatin/PVA hydrogel for wound dressings

Chitosan (CS)/gelatin (Gel)/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hydrogels were prepared by the gamma irradiation method for usage in wound dressing applications. Chitosan and gelatin solution was mixed with poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) solution at different weight ratios of CS/Gel of 1:3, 1:2, 1:1, 2:1 and 3:1. The hydrogels irradiated at 40kGy. The structure of the hydrogels was characterized by using FT-IR and SEM. The CS/Gel/PVA hydrogels were characterized for physical properties and blood clotting activity. The tensile strength of CS/Gel/PVA hydrogel enhanced than on the basis of the Gel/PVA hydrogel. The highest tensile strength reached the 2.2Mpa. All hydrogels have shown a good coagulation effect. It takes only 5min for the BCI index to reached 0.032 only 5min when the weight ratio of CS/Gel was 1:1. It means that the hemostatic effect of hydrogels were optimal. And the hydrogrls also showed good pH-sensitivity, swelling ability and water evaporation rate. Therefore, this hydrogel showed a promising potential to be applied as wound dressing.

Synthesis and properties of carboxylated poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogels for wound dressings

The copolymer P(VA-AA) was synthesized by free radical solution polymerization of vinyl acetate (VAc) and acrylic acid (AA) and subsequent saponification. It was found that by increasing the mass ratio of AA, the content of –COOH groups in PVA copolymers increased, while \( \overline{Mw} \) increased with a broader molecular weight distribution. The carboxylated hydrogels of P(VA-AA) were prepared by the freezing/thawing method for wound dressings. By increasing the mass ratio of AA, the storage modulus (G’) and mechanical strength decreased, resulting from the reduced physical cross-link density (Dpc) and looser network structure. The value of G’ was larger than G” and practically independent of frequency, and tanδ values approached 0 for all hydrogels, indicating a dominant elastic property and strong network structure. Introduction of AA onto PVA chains significantly improved the swelling rate constant k and equilibrium swelling ratio, and most of the water in the hydrogel was in the form of free water. The Higuchi model was the most suitable model for describing crystal violet (CV) release kinetics from PVA hydrogels, and the dissolution constant k was higher for the carboxylated PVA hydrogel than that of the pure one.

10.2478/s11814-009-0231-6

Hydrogels for wound dressings from a mixture of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP), glycerin and an antibacterial agent were obtained by a γ-irradiation combined with freeze-thawing. The physical properties such as the gelation and swelling degree of the hydrogels were examined. When the PVP/PVA ratio was 6: 4 (wt%) and prepared by combined irradiation and freeze-thawing, it showed an excellent swelling capacity (>1,200%). The antibacterial effect of the hydrogels containing the antibacterial agents was observed to be effective as the concentration of antibacterial agents increased. The results demonstrated that hydrogel in a proper blending ratio could be used as a wound dressing that can accelerate wound healing with an antibacterial effect.

Preparation and characterization of PVA/PVP/glycerin/antibacterial agent hydrogels using γ-irradiation followed by freeze-thawing

Hydrogels for wound dressings from a mixture of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP), glycerin and an antibacterial agent were obtained by a γ-irradiation combined with freeze-thawing. The physical properties such as the gelation and swelling degree of the hydrogels were examined. When the PVP/PVA ratio was 6: 4 (wt%) and prepared by combined irradiation and freeze-thawing, it showed an excellent swelling capacity (>1,200%). The antibacterial effect of the hydrogels containing the antibacterial agents was observed to be effective as the concentration of antibacterial agents increased. The results demonstrated that hydrogel in a proper blending ratio could be used as a wound dressing that can accelerate wound healing with an antibacterial effect.

Electron beam crosslinked PEO and PEO/PVA hydrogels for wound dressing

Abstract In order to prepare polyethylene oxide (PEO) hydrogel for wound dressing, different molecular weight PEO and PEO/poly(vinyl alcohol), PVA blend hydrogels were obtained with electron beam irradiation. Gel formation of PEO in aqueous solution was saturated at 40 kGy and the achieved gel fraction was 60–70%. The PEO hydrogel obtained was very fragile, hence PVA was added at 10–30% to give toughness to the PEO hydrogel. The PEO/PVA hydrogel blend showed satisfactory properties for wound dressing. To evaluate the healing effect of PEO/PVA hydrogel blend for dressing, the hydrogel covered a wound formed on the back of marmots. Healing under the wet environment of the hydrogel dressing had some advantages compared with that of gauze dressing which gives a dry environment: (1) the healing rate is faster, (2) easier to change the dressing, i.e. the hydrogel can be peeled off without any damage to the regenerated surface, and (3) no dressing material remains on the wound.