Hybrid Form Research Articles

Glycopolymeric Micellar Nanoparticles for Platelet-Mediated Tumor-Targeted Delivery of Docetaxel for Cancer Therapy.

The high level of accumulation of therapeutic agents in tumors is crucial for cancer treatment. Compared to the passive tumor-targeting effect, active tumor-targeting delivery systems, primarily mediated by peptides with high production costs and reduced circulation time, are highly desired. Platelet-driven technologies have opened new avenues for targeted drug delivery prevalently through a membrane coating strategy that involves intricate manufacturing procedures or the fucoidan-mediated hitchhiking method with limited platelet affinity. Here, a novel type of amphiphilic glycopolymer self-assembled micellar nanoparticle has been developed to adhere to naturally activated platelets in the blood. The simultaneous integration of fucose and sialic acid segments into glycopolymers enables closer mimicry of the structure of P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1), thereby increasing the affinity for activated platelets. It results in the formation of glycopolymeric micelle-platelet hybrids, facilitating targeted drug delivery to tumors. The selective platelet-assisted cellular uptake of docetaxel (DTX)-loaded glycopolymeric micelles leads to lower IC50 values against 4T1 cells than that of free DTX. The directed tumor-targeting effect of activated platelets has significantly improved the tumor accumulation capacity of the glycopolymeric nanoparticles, with up to 21.0% found in tumors within the initial 0.2 h. Additionally, with acid-responsive drug release and inherent antimetastasis properties, the glycopolymeric nanoparticles ensured potent therapeutic efficacy, prolonged survival time, and reduced cardiotoxicity, presenting a new and unexplored strategy for platelet-directed drug delivery to tumors, showing promising prospects in treating localized tumors and preventing tumor metastasis.

Improving dementia and palliative care through the co-design of an integrated model of care.

A need exists to improve end-of-life care for people with advanced dementia, by integrating available services. Stakeholders on the Central Coast of New South Wales united to co-design an improved model of care that would integrate care across care settings. The aim of this project was to co-design a model of integrated, person-centred palliative care for people with dementia at the end of life. This case study describes seven co-design workshops which took place in 2023 to develop a program logic model. Workshops were run in a hybrid format, with stakeholders attending in person and online. Workshops were attended by an average of 26 stakeholders including people and carers with lived experience of dementia, healthcare workers from hospital and community-based services (public and private), primary care clinicians, and participants from the not-for-profit sector and academia. Stakeholders developed a shared mission and purpose and identified priority areas for improving palliative care for people with advanced dementia. This led to the development of a program logic model, which included components relating to education for people with dementia, carers, and professionals, care coordination and referrals, and regular multidisciplinary case conferences. Feedback on the model from a new audience identified areas for improvement. The stakeholder group participated in a survey to evaluate the effectiveness of the co-design. The survey found that stakeholders were satisfied with the model of care the group developed. This project highlighted the value of adopting a co-design approach with stakeholders to develop a new model of care.

Is it a matter of design?

Rural and urban areas in China have traditionally represented contrasting realms, largely due to the country’s dual social structure. However, efforts to reduce inequalities and encourage harmonious planning are reshaping both urban and rural landscapes, leading to new hybridized forms of living. These transformations emphasize the importance of design disciplines in experimenting with innovative settlement models and architectural projects. Recognizing the interconnectedness and mutual dependence of urban and rural areas is a fertile perspective to frame the countryside as a significant frontier in China’s cutting-edge architectural movements. China’s rural revitalization strategy represents the latest initiative aimed at improving conditions in the Chinese countryside and enhancing the well-being of its residents. Aligned with the principles of ecological civilization, this policy calls for the development of new esthetic dimensions that reflect technological advancements, cultural diversity, socioeconomic values, and political narratives, echoing similar sustainable agendas worldwide. The contributions selected for this special issue showcase how various design attitudes have embodied the countryside development mandate in far-sighted proposals of transformation that addresses several crucial challenges of contemporary living, such as wealth distribution, economic stimulation, cultural heritage preservation, and the relationship with nature. These examples suggest that by challenging the ideological commitments supporting their feasibility, design practice, and research can be fundamental tools for reorienting policy formulation beyond solving specific issues through targeted design approaches.

Organized Criminal Groups in the Modern World: Theoretical Foundations, Structure and Functional Aspects

This article is a comprehensive study of organized criminal groups (OCGs) in the modern world, covering the theoretical foundations of their study, structural characteristics and functional aspects of their activities. The paper traces the evolution of the concept of organized crime in criminological science, analyzes modern approaches to the definition and classification of OCGs, and considers the legal aspects of their definition at the international and national levels. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the structural characteristics of modern organized crime groups, including traditional hierarchical models, network structures, hybrid forms of organization, as well as new forms such as cluster and project organization. The study shows a trend away from rigid hierarchical structures towards more flexible and adaptive forms of organization, which allows OCGs to effectively resist law enforcement pressure and adapt to changing conditions. The article also examines key functional aspects of organized crime groups, including their role in the shadow economy, establishment of corruption links, transnational activities, use of modern technologies and adaptation to countermeasures. The impact of globalization and technological progress on the evolution of OCG forms and methods of operation is highlighted. The study demonstrates the need for an interdisciplinary approach to the study of organized crime, taking into account the complexity and dynamism of this phenomenon. The work contributes to the understanding of current trends in the development of organized crime and can serve as a basis for the development of effective strategies to counter organized crime.

Collective behaviors of neural network regulated by the spatially distributed stimuli

Most external stimuli, including sound, temperature, and illumination, exhibit spatially heterogeneous, and different amplitudes of the same signal are received by neurons at different positions in the neural network. To address this issue, we constructed a grid-like neural network using memristive FitzHugh-Nagumo neurons. The neuronal responses depend on the spatially distributed stimuli, with the stimulus amplitudes being determined by the distance from the central area. Consequently, complete synchronization occurs in the network comprising periodic neurons, chaotic neurons, and their hybrid forms. Periodic patterns maintain the highest Hamilton energy whereas the lowest Hamilton energy appears in chaotic neurons. In a network consisting of chaotic neurons, the synchronization threshold is larger compared to the other types. In particular, the periodic neurons with the highest energy oscillations can regulate the low-energy chaotic neurons into periodic patterns. Similar conclusions are drawn in a chain-like network. The results advance the understanding of the synchronization mechanisms in the presence of spatial heterogeneity.

Telepsychiatry Current Practice and Implications for Future Trends: A 2023 American Psychiatric Association Member Survey.

Introduction: Although telehealth was a viable means of delivering psychiatric care even before the COVID-19 public health emergency, flexibilities at the federal and state levels during the pandemic prompted mass adoption in a short timeframe. Little is known about how psychiatrists plan to offer care going forward and to what degree services will be offered virtually, in-person, or in a hybrid format. Methods: We conducted a survey of American Psychiatric Association (APA) members regarding telepsychiatry practice and potential barriers. Results: The survey was completed by 1,660 APA members. Most survey respondents (94%) conduct at least some telepsychiatry. Most respondents indicate operating in a hybrid environment in which they maintain a physical practice location, while 16% indicate that they do not have a physical practice and only see patients remotely. Across all setting types, 82% of respondents deliver telehealth via all or mostly video; 11% report conducting telehealth visits via mostly audio-only modalities; and 7% report equal usage of both modalities. Barriers to telepsychiatry noted by respondents include limited reimbursement, state medical licensure, federal and state regulations regarding controlled substance prescribing via telehealth, and technical challenges. Conclusion: Results of this survey of APA members show that the majority conduct at least some telepsychiatry; operate in a hybrid environment; and deliver telehealth via all or mostly video. Reported barriers to telepsychiatry practice include legal, regulatory, reimbursement, and technical issues. The future of telepsychiatry may largely be determined by which legal, regulatory, and reimbursement flexibilities are ended, extended temporarily, or made permanent.

Spirit of the Age

This essay turns a spotlight on Elizabeth Barret Barrett's unpublished 1822-26 notebook (now in Wellesley College Library). A seldom-cited archival text, the 231-page notebook opens a window on Romantic culture and writers in the years it spans. It also illumines the intellectual and artistic formation of the gifted juvenile author who would become England’s most internationally influential woman poet by 1850 under the name of Elizabeth Barrett Browning. The notebook includes drafts of original compositions, memoranda (for example, “Stray Thoughts,” “List of Books I wish to have”), and extracts or analyses documenting EBB’s self-education through wide-ranging reading across genres, fields, and national boundaries. The largest category of entries is made up of review-like commentaries, principally on recently published books, in which EBB hones a critical voice shaped by the periodical press of the period. Writers treated range from major literary figures like Lord Byron, Letitia Landon, Madame de Staël, and Mary Shelley, to others influential or emerging at the time (e.g., Robert Southey, James Hogg, Anna Jameson, James Fenimore Cooper), to authors of memoirs, biographies, histories, and works of political philosophy. Examination of the hybrid form as well as the mixed contents of the notebook indicates that it both participates in the commonplace book tradition and reflects Romantic transformations in that tradition exemplified by Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s notebooks. In the process, EBB’s 1822-26 notebook offers a perspective on the mid-1820s very different from William Hazlitt’s in The Spirit of the Age (1824-25); it also demonstrates the budding acumen as a literary critic later expressed in her contributions to Richard Hengist Horne’s A New Spirit of the Age (1844). Notably too, the notebook underscores the cosmopolitanism and engagement with contemporary subject matter that underpins her later artistic practice, especially in her representation of “this live, throbbing” modern age in Aurora Leigh (1856).

Efficient utilization of coral waste for internal curing material to prepare eco-friendly marine geopolymer concrete

To address shortages in construction materials for island engineering, tackle the accumulation of solid waste, and inhibit the shrinkage of geopolymers, coral waste was utilized as the internal curing material to prepare high-performance marine geopolymer concrete (MGC) with seawater, sea-sand, and normal limestone aggregate (LsA). The coral coarse aggregate (CorA) used in this investigation has a total porosity ranging from 50% to 58.3% with internal pore diameters spanning 50–400 μm. The water desorption of CorA followed a two-stage pattern within a relative humidity (RH) range of 75%–85%, becoming nonlinear above 90% RH, which released about 85% of its moisture within 200 h at 97% RH, demonstrating potential for internal curing. Adding a small amount of CorA to MGC increased slump and setting time by providing internal curing water. However, as CorA content exceeded 30%, the slump significantly decreased due to reduced mixing water and elevated activator concentration, while the initial setting time slightly decreased. Furthermore, the inclusion of saturated CorA in MGC significantly reduced autogenous shrinkage, with higher CorA contents (exceeding 30%) leading to slight expansion in the early stages and nearly eliminating shrinkage at contents above 40%. The greater drying shrinkage in geopolymer systems compared to ordinary Portland cement is due to capillary pressure compressing the product framework, converting larger gel pores into smaller ones. Additionally, the layered calcium aluminosilicate hydrate (C-A-S-H) gel exhibits more pronounced creep characteristics under low internal humidity conditions. The higher CorA content in MGC promoted the formation of hybrid C, N-A-S-H gel and hydrotalcite-like phases, and reduced carbonation issues. The interfacial transition zone (ITZ) between CorA and the geopolymer matrix formed a robust mechanical interlock, enhancing tensile strength and minimizing shrinkage-induced cracks. Based on overall performance and marine material utilization, an optimal substitution rate of CorA between 40% and 50% is recommended.

Synthesis and characterization of cellulose fibers modified zinc phosphate/hydroxyapatite core-shell as enhanced carrier of cisplatin: Loading, release, and cytotoxicity

The uncontrolled administration of the cisplatin drug (CPTN) resulted in numerous drawbacks. Therefore, effective, affordable, and biocompatible delivery systems were suggested to regulate the loading, release, and therapeutic effect of CPTN. Zinc phosphate/hydroxyapatite hybrid form (ZP/HP) and core-shell nano-rod morphology, as well as its functionalized derivative with cellulose (CF@ZP/HP), were synthesized by the facile dissolution precipitation method followed by mixing with cellulose fibers, respectively. The developed CF@ZP/HP displayed remarkable enhanced CPTN loading properties (418.2 mg/g) as compared to ZP/HP (259.8 mg/g). The CPTN loading behaviors into CF@ZP/HP follow the Langmuir isotherm properties (R2 > 0.98) in addition to the kinetic activities of the pseudo-first-order model (R2 > 0.96). The steric assessment validates the notable increase in the existing loading receptors after the functionalization of ZP/HP with CF from 57.7 mg/g (ZP/HP) to 90.5 mg/g. The functionalization also impacted the capacity of each existing receptor to be able to ensure 5 CPTN molecules. This, in addition to the loading energies (<40 kJ/mol), donates the loading of CPTN by physical multi-molecular processes and in vertical orientation. The CPTN releasing patterns of CF@ZP/HP exhibit slow and controlled properties (95.7 % after 200 h at pH 7.4 and 100 % after 120 h at pH 5.5), but faster than the properties of ZP/HP. The kinetic modeling of the release activities together with the diffusion exponent (>0.45) reflected the release of CPTN according to both erosion and diffusion mechanisms. The loading of CPTN into both ZP/HP and CF@ZP/HP also resulted in a marked enhancement in the anticancer activity of CPTN against human cervical epithelial malignancies (HeLa) (cell viability = 5.6 % (CPTN), 3.2 % (CPTN loaded ZP/HP), and 1.12 % (CPTN loaded CF@ZP/HP)).

Preface

In this era of rapid development of global science and technology, artificial intelligence and industrial technology are converging at an unprecedented speed, driving social progress and industrial upgrading. In order to deeply discuss the latest development in these two and relevant fields, share research results, and promote academic exchanges and cooperation, we are honored to have organized the 2024 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Industrial Technology Applications (AIITA 2024). This proceedings is the crystallization of this event, which brings together the wisdom and insights of experts, scholars, engineers and technicians from all over the world. AIITA 2024 was grandly held in Guangzhou, China from April 12th to 14th, 2024 via hybrid form, attracting over 200 participants from all over the world. The conference aimed to provide a platform for experts and scholars, engineers and technicians, researchers and developers in the fields of artificial intelligence and industrial engineering to share scientific research results and cutting-edge technologies, understand academic development trends, broaden research ideas, and strengthen academic research and discussion. During the conference, the participants had an in-depth discussion on a number of topics related to the application of artificial intelligence and industrial technology, and jointly explored the new direction of future development. In the keynote speech part, latest research results and cutting-edge technologies in related fields including Graph Neural Networks: Models and Applications in Pattern Recognition (by Prof. Bo Jiang, Anhui University, China), Distributed GPU-accelerated Evolutionary Computation (by Dr. Ran Cheng, Southern University of Science and Technology, China), Quantum Model Learning (by Prof. Daowen Qiu, Sun Yat-sen University, China), Face Image Editing from the Perspective of Conditional Generative (by Prof. Si Wu, South China University of Technology, China), Cooperative Global Robust Output Regulation for Nonlinear Multi-Agent Systems with Switching Networks (by Prof. Wei Liu, South China University of Technology, China) were discussed. At the same time, we have set up a number of presentations and panel discussion sessions, in which participants gained more opportunities to have in-depth discussions and exchanges on specific issues. This conference calls for papers on a wide range of topics, covering all aspects of artificial intelligence and industrial technology applications. We received hundreds of submissions from all over the world, and after strict evaluation and screening, we finally included some excellent papers in this proceedings. These papers not only have high academic value and practical significance, but also represent the latest research dynamics and trends in the fields of artificial intelligence and industrial technology applications. Finally, we would like to thank all the experts, scholars, engineers and staff who participated in the AIITA 2024 for their support and contribution. We believe that with the joint efforts of all of us, the research and application in the fields of artificial intelligence and industrial technology applications will achieve more brilliant achievements. The Committee of AIITA 2024 List of Committee Member is available in this Pdf.

Preface

Abstract In the midst of the rapidly evolving landscape of technological advancements, the field of mechanical instrumentation and automation has emerged as a pivotal cornerstone in driving industrial progress and scientific exploration. It is with this recognition that we gathered once again for the 2024 5th International Conference on Mechanical Instrumentation and Automation (ICMIA 2024), a forum that aims to showcase the latest research achievements, foster collaborations, and pave the way for innovative solutions in this dynamic domain. The ICMIA 2024, held in Wuhan, China, from April 19th to 21st, 2024 via hybrid form, serves as a gathering place for experts, scholars, researchers, and practitioners from around the world. It provides a unique platform to share insights, discuss challenges, and explore opportunities in the field of mechanical instrumentation and automation. This conference serves not only as a showcase for the latest research but also as a catalyst for cross-disciplinary collaborations and knowledge exchange. The keynote speakers at ICMIA 2024 brought with them a wealth of experience and expertise. Their presentations, focusing on cutting-edge research and industry applications, provided valuable insights into the current state of the art and future directions of mechanical instrumentation and automation. Among them, Prof. Ning Sun (Nankai University, China) made a speech on Intelligent Control for Complex Underactuated Cranes with Applications. He first shared some of his team’s recent results on dynamics analysis, motion planning, and intelligent control of different crane systems, and then discussed some of their extended and related researches on robotic systems with similar dynamic characteristics. We are grateful to these esteemed speakers for sharing their knowledge and insights. The collected papers in this volume represent the culmination of rigorous research and innovative ideas presented at ICMIA 2024. These papers span a wide range of topics, including but not limited to Mechanical and Instrument Design, Instrument Science and Technology, Electronic Design Automation, Fault Diagnosis and Maintenance Theory, Automatic Detection and Instrumentation, Intelligent Instrument System, and their applications in various industrial sectors. The authors, representing a diverse array of backgrounds and institutions, have contributed their valuable research to this volume, reflecting the global reach and impact of the conference. The selection process for these papers was rigorous and thorough. All submitted papers were subjected to peer review by experts in the field, ensuring the highest standards of quality and relevance. The accepted papers were then carefully curated and compiled into this volume, providing a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements in mechanical instrumentation and automation. We are proud to present this collection of papers as a testament to the excellence and vibrancy of the research community in this field. We hope that this volume will serve as a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and students alike, inspiring new ideas, fostering collaborations, and propelling the field of mechanical instrumentation and automation forward. List of Committee Member is available in this Pdf.

Preface

This volume contains the invited lectures and general progress reports presented at 2024 3rd International Symposium on New Energy Technology Innovation and Low Carbon Development (NET-LC 2024). The Conference was held via hybrid form in Guangzhou, China from 29th to 31st March 2024. The motivation for NET-LC 2024 was the need for a detailed consideration of the research and development of new energy and low carbon technologies. The topics of the papers collected in this Proceedings cover but are not limited to the following areas: Renewable Energy Systems, Energy Storage Technology, Energy Materials, Electrical Batteries and BMS, Motor System Modeling and Analysis, Smart Grids, New Energy Vehicles, etc. We hope that this volume will be an important resource of information about the latest progress in new energy and low carbon technologies and will be useful, first of all, for students, but also for researchers and professionals in relevant industries. The Conference was attended by over 300 delegates from Malaysia, USA, India, Denmark, Turkey, South Korea, China, and other countries. It mainly featured opening speech, keynote speeches, oral presentations, poster presentations, closing speech, academic investigation, allowing for a relaxed discussion of research results and facilitating productive academic atmosphere. In the Conference, we had two renowned professors acting as keynote speakers to deliver speeches and share expertise insights based on their own researches for all participants to learn from. Lim Boon Han, Professor of Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysia, focusing on high-resolution solar irradiance and its applications to optimize PV power plants design in the tropics, shared his study Bifacial PV System in the Tropics with us. And next, Omid Mahian, Professor of Ningbo University, China, and reviewer for over 100 international journals, having published more than 200 SCI papers, made a report on Nanoparticles and Thermal Systems. While sharing their research experiences and professional insights, they interacted with the participants and answering their questions. And all the speeches were well received, triggering heated discussion. We would like to thank the invited speakers for their participation at NET-LC 2024 and for their efforts writing contributions for this paper volume. We also express our gratitude to the expert reviewers for their careful choice of the conference contributions and enormous effort. Special thanks to the Program Committee members for their efforts in preparing and making the Program. Acknowledgement also to the editors and related staff of Journal of Physics: Conference Series for their time and support in publishing this paper volume. We firmly believe that this successful conference will stimulate further development of the interdisciplinary research fields of energy. The Committee of NET-LC 2024 List of Committee member is available in this Pdf.

Preface

With the continuous progress of science and technology, the innovation and development in the fields of advanced manufacturing and materials engineering has become an important force to promote global industrial upgrading. It is against this backdrop that the 2024 10th International Conference on Applied Materials and Manufacturing Technology (ICAMMT 2024) gathered scholars, researchers, and industry experts in Guangzhou, China from May 22nd to 23rd, 2024 via hybrid form to share their insights and advancements in the domains of applied materials and manufacturing technology. ICAMMT is a premier interdisciplinary platform for the presentation of new advances and research results in applied materials and manufacturing technology. ICAMMT 2024 brought together leading scientists, researchers, practitioners, and other personnel to present and discuss the most recent innovations, trends, and concerns as well as practical challenges encountered and solutions adopted in the domains of interest from around the world to share their experiences and research results in advanced manufacturing and materials engineering, and exchange views. Themed around advanced manufacturing and materials engineering, the Conference set up a number of topics, including but not limited to: Research and Development of New Materials, Mechanical Behavior &amp; Fracture, Advanced Forming Manufacturing and Equipment, Manufacturing Systems and Automation, Measure Control Technologies and Intelligent Systems, etc. Through in-depth discussion of these topics, the Conference gathered global wisdom and strength, and jointly promoted the innovative development of applied materials and manufacturing technology. The Conference agenda was designed to cater to a wide range of interests and expertise levels, including one main forum and two sub-forums. One of the highlights of the event was keynote speeches delivered by eight renowned experts in their respective fields at home and abroad. They discussed about the latest research results and experiences of advanced manufacturing technology and materials engineering, and shared their unique views on the development trend and research and development direction of the industry. Topics cover Discussion on Low-Carbon Development Approach of China’s Iron and Steel Industry (Prof. Liejun Li, South China University of Technology, China), High Performance Organic-Inorganichybrid Cement-Based Materials (Prof. Jiangxiong Wei, South China University of Technology, China), Applications of Light Alloys in Battery-Powered Electric Vehicles (Prof. Henry Hu, University of Windsor, Canada), Machine Vision and Human-Computer Interaction (Prof. Wei Xie, South China University of Technology, China), etc. These speeches not only provided a comprehensive overview of the latest trends and developments but also offered insights into the potential challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. Last but not the least is our gratitude. We would like to express our sincere thanks to all the authors, speakers, committee members, supporters, and all those involved for the complete success of the Conference, which has then given rise to this Proceedings of selected papers. Special thanks to the members of Journal of Physics: Conference Series for their efforts in making this volume published. The Committee of ICAMMT 2024 List of Committee Member is available in this Pdf.

Higher Education in the New Reality: A Study of Students’ Preferences About Digital Learning in Mexico

ABSTRACT Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, higher education students had to switch to online classes to avoid infections, so universities had to adapt to a situation known as emergency remote education and had to provide digital content to simulate the traditional classroom experience. Now, as we transition from the pandemic, returning to in-person education has been a challenge. This period, often referred to as the “new normal,” is characterized by a mix of in-person and digital learning. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate students’ preferences for digital education in this new educational landscape. In this exploratory empirical study, the preferences of undergraduate students at a private university in Mexico were evaluated through a survey. This survey was applied by the Directorate of Educational Innovation and Digital Learning through institutional means in September 2022. It had multiple-choice questions and an open final question. A total of 2725 responses were obtained. Student responses were analyzed using a mixed methods methodology. Responses to multiple-choice questions were analyzed quantitatively using descriptive statistics, while responses to open-ended questions were analyzed using content analysis. The results show that although students prefer academic programs with 80 to 100% in-person, they also prefer digital or remote classes. This preference is highlighted by students who work and study simultaneously. These studies show that the hybrid and flexible format (HyFlex) can take off in this new normal. However, more studies are required to demonstrate its effectiveness in learning.

Strategic Bureaucracy: The Convergence of Bureaucratic and Strategic Management Logics in the Organizational Restructuring of Universities

AbstractOver recent decades, one can identify two key narratives associated with changes in university organization and governance. The first narrative focuses on the administrative consequences of an off-loading state relinquishing direct control over some of universities’ internal operations while at the same time driving bureaucratization at the institutional level. The second narrative focuses on the emergence of an increasingly competitive and uncertain environment driving universities to transform into strategically managed organizations. In this paper, we argue that while the organizational logics associated with these two narratives imply differently accentuated forms of legitimation, they converge and combine with respect to key dimensions of universities’ internal organizing, ultimately giving rise to a hybrid form of organizational governance we label ‘strategic bureaucracy’. Such strategic bureaucracy, we illustrate, is characterized by a strong focus on strategic leadership and the associated management techniques while also intensifying organizational features traditionally associated with bureaucratic governance such as formalization and hierarchical authority.

Агробиологические особенности новых гибридных форм винограда, полученных в результате скрещивания формы Филлоксероустойчивый Джемете с сортом Красностоп анапский

Abstraсt. The results of research aimed at creating new generation varieties are highlighted. The aim of the research was to study the agrobiological features of new hybrid forms of grapes obtained as a result of crossing the Fillokseroustoychivyi Dzhemete form with the variety Krasnostop Anapskiy, the prospects of their application for industrial use in plantations in the Krasnodar region. The research was carried out in the conditions of the Black Sea agroecological zone of viticulture of Krasnodar region in the period from 2021 to 2023 by classical methods, the chemical composition of berry juice was determined according to GOST 27198-87, GOST 32114-2013. The control variety was Krasnostop Anapskiy. Ampelographic description of three hybrid forms of technical grapes (K-73-1, K-74-17, 62-23) was performed and their evaluation was carried out. It was found out that by the duration of the vegetation period the form K-74-17 is referred to the middle ripening period, and K-73-1 and 62-23 to the middle late ripening period. Agrobiological indicators of the studied hybrid forms testify to good preservation of buds in the winter period. The fruitfulness coefficient k2 was the best in hybrid K-73-1 and was 1.6, which is at the level of the control variety. The actual yield per bush in the hybrids K-73-1 and 62-23 exceeded the control variety. According to the indicator of mass concentration of sugars, hybrid 62-23 was singled out with a result of 24.1 g/100 cm3 , with titratable acidity of 5.8 g/dm3 . Hybrid forms K-73-1 and K-74-17 were characterized by resistance to Plasmopara viticola Berl. et de Toni. The conducted studies allowed us to recommend forms K-73-1, K-74-17, 62-23 for further study, and DNA-marker study of genetic potential of forms K-73- 1 and K-74-17 should be carried out. Keywords: grapes, hybrid form, fruitfulness coefficient k1, fruitfulness coefficient k2 Financing source: The research was carried out within the State Task of Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation for the FSBSI NCFSCHVW.

The Ascendancy of Video Games: Can They Eclipse Literary Works?

This article investigates the factors contributing to the rise of video games and their potential to surpass literature in narrative expression. By examining extensive research on the intersection of video games and literature, the study dissects their complex interrelationships, mutual impacts, and shared evolution. Video game narratives, often inspired by literary predecessors, have become increasingly complex and engaging, drawing on literary techniques and non-linear storytelling methods from postmodernism and metafiction. These narratives challenge players to actively construct meaning, enhancing emotional resonance through character development, evocative prose, and carefully crafted dialogue. Technological advancements have played a crucial role in the evolution and rising popularity of video games, offering immersive, interactive experiences that empower players to shape the narrative and storyline, contrasting with literature, which relies on the reader's imagination and interpretation. The future of storytelling is likely to be shaped by the ongoing interplay between video games and literature. The integration of literary techniques and interactive elements across these mediums will continue to evolve, resulting in innovative hybrid entertainment forms that leverage the strengths of both literature and video games. This dynamic interaction ensures a diverse and vibrant future for storytelling, reflecting the multidimensionality of human creativity and imagination. As video games continue to incorporate more sophisticated literary techniques and storytelling methods, they become more capable of delivering rich, nuanced narratives that rival those found in traditional literature. This evolution opens up new possibilities for hybrid forms of storytelling that combine the best elements of both video games and literature. By embracing these hybrid forms, creators can push the boundaries of narrative expression and create new, immersive experiences that engage audiences in ways previously unimaginable. The article concludes that the future of storytelling lies in the continued convergence of video games and literature, promising a diverse and dynamic landscape that celebrates human creativity and imagination in all its forms.

Методические подходы (гипотезы) к оценке пригодности сортов винограда к возделыванию в корнесобственной культуре

Abstract. One of the ways to reduce the cost of grapes and intensify the industry is to preserve and expand the own-root culture of phylloxera-tolerant grape varieties. Currently, there are all the prerequisites for expanding the own-root grape culture – a number of varieties have been obtained that are resistant to phylloxera and root rot with good quality of grape berries and their processed products. To extend the life of plantings and increase their profitability, it is important to identify grape varieties for cultivation in ownroot culture. However, comparative pairwise studies of varieties in own-rooted and grafted culture are lengthy and costly. The purpose of the research is to search for criteria for the accelerated assessment of Vitis vinifera L. varieties for suitability for cultivation in own-root culture using the example of genotypes of the DBESV&amp;VG breeding. The research was carried out at the experimental base and the Ampelographic Collection of DBESV&amp;VG in 2017-2023. The object of research is model and fruit-bearing rooted and grafted plants of different grape varieties with different resistance to phylloxera, 47 seed varieties of the Ampelographic Collection of DBESV&amp;VG, 16 varieties and hybrid forms of DBESV&amp;VG breeding. It has been assumed and experimentally confirmed that the higher the seed productivity of a grape variety (high proportion (mass) of seeds in a bunch, low seed index of the berry), the higher the tolerance of the variety to root phylloxera. Grape varieties, the reaction of which is expressed in an increase in seed progeny (“mass of seeds in a bunch”) with hormonal regulation of the development of rooted plants, can be cultivated in a rooted culture against the background of phylloxera. Keywords: grapes, phylloxera, root culture, phylloxera tolerance, seed productivity, phylloxera resistance criteria, hormone regulation

Nonlinear dynamic analysis of shear- and torsion-free rods using isogeometric discretization and outlier removal

AbstractIn this paper, we present a discrete formulation of nonlinear shear- and torsion-free rods introduced by Gebhardt and Romero (Acta Mechanica 232(10):3825–3847, 2021) that uses isogeometric discretization and robust time integration. Omitting the director as an independent variable field, we reduce the number of degrees of freedom and obtain discrete solutions in multiple copies of the Euclidean space $$\left( \mathbb {R}^3\right) $$ R 3 , which is larger than the corresponding multiple copies of the manifold $$\left( \mathbb {R}^3 \varvec{\times } S^2\right) $$ R 3 × S 2 obtained with standard Hermite finite elements. For implicit time integration, we choose the same integration scheme as Gebhardt and Romero in (2021) that is a hybrid form of the midpoint and the trapezoidal rules. In addition, we apply a recently introduced approach for outlier removal by Hiemstra et al. (Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 387:114115, 2021) that reduces high-frequency content in the response without affecting the accuracy, ensuring robustness of our nonlinear discrete formulation. We illustrate the efficiency of our nonlinear discrete formulation for static and transient rods under different loading conditions, demonstrating good accuracy in space, time and the frequency domain. Our numerical example coincides with a relevant application case, the simulation of mooring lines.

INTERPRETATION OF THE PHENOMENON OF SOCIAL CONTROL IN POSTMODERNISM AND METAMODERNISM

The paper presents a comparative analysis of the interpretation of the phenomenon of social control in postmodernism and metamodernism. The similarities and differences in the description of social control mechanisms are identified. The concepts of “society of the spectacle” (G.Debord), “society of surveillance” (M.Foucault) and “society of control” (J. Deleuze) are analyzed, which show the evolution of postmodernists’ views on social processes.. The concept of the “listening society” (G.Freinacht) as a metamodern alternative to the development of modern society is presented. Postmodernism focuses on criticizing society, drawing attention to its increasing fragmentation, the crisis of metanarratives, and the growing role of the media as a tool for social control. In contrast, metamodernism tries to balance modern and postmodern theories, recognizing the importance of centralized and decentralized forms of social control. This allows simultaneously taking into account the diversity of identities of a modern person and the possibility of his or her integration into society through the adoption of common norms and rules. Metamodernism seeks to reconstruct metanarratives that can contribute to new forms of social control based on cooperation and common interests. It emphasizes the importance of empathy in social control, whereas postmodernism rejects it as a false, simulated form of social relations. While postmodernism focuses more on critical analysis of existing structures, metamodernism aims to find hybrid and adaptive forms of control that combine traditional methods with the latest technologies. All these differences in the interpretation of the phenomenon of social control reflect the paradigm shift from postmodern deconstruction to synthesis and reconstruction within metamodernism.