Husband's Work Research Articles

Association between husband's participation in household work and the onset of depressive symptoms in married women: A population-based longitudinal study in South Korea

An unequal distribution of household work by gender is prevalent. This study explored the association between husbands' participation in household work and the onset of depressive symptoms among married Korean women. A nationwide sample of 7024 married women was repeatedly followed up at 2-year intervals from 2014 to 2022 (20,343 observations). The daily household work hours of both the participants and their husbands were self-reported. Satisfaction with husbands' participation in household work was classified as satisfactory, neutral, or dissatisfactory. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the 10-item version of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression. A generalized estimating equation was employed to determine how household work participation was associated with the onset of depressive symptoms in married women at the 2-year follow-up. The risk ratios (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. The mean daily hours spent on household work were 2.62 h for married women and 0.35 h for husbands. A 1-h increase in the husbands' daily time spent on household work was negatively associated with the risk of onset of depressive symptoms in married women (RR: 0.88, 95% CI: 0.80–0.98). Compared with individuals with neutral responses, those satisfied with their husband's household work had a lower risk of depressive symptom onset (RR: 0.82, 95% CI: 0.74–0.90), whereas dissatisfaction was linked to increased risk (RR: 1.15, 95% CI: 1.04–1.27). Husbands' participation in household work was associated with a reduced risk of depressive symptom onset among married women. Achieving gender equality in the division of household work is important for women's mental health.

Assessment of Women's Knowledge about the Risks of Medication Use During Pregnancy in Al - Najaf Provence

Objective: The current study aims to assess women's knowledge about the Risks of Medication Use during Pregnancy and determine the relationship between Women's Knowledge about the Risks of Medication Use during Pregnancy and demographic characteristics. Methodology: A descriptive design /cross sectional study was conducted using analytical utilities to accomplish the stated objectives. In the time frame of 1st November 2023 to 19th July 2024. A non-probability sampling (Purposive sample) approach was used, based on the following criteria: pregnant women in any stage of the pregnancy, including the first, second, and third trimesters (primi gravida and multigravida). A sample of 250 pregnant women was chosen from those admitted to Al-Zahraa Maternity Teaching Hospital/ Al-Furat Teaching Hospital/ AL-Hakim Teaching hospital / primary Health care centers (Maternal, child, and infant care units). Results: the results show the level of knowledge differs significantly (P<0.05) according to level of education in which women who have institute and above exhibited the highest level of knowledge (MS=2.05). On the other hand, women whose husbands work in free jobs showed the highest level of knowledge (MS=1.97) while those whose husbands are retired exhibited the lowest level of knowledge (MS=1.50). Regarding gestational age, pregnant women within the (18-22) weeks exhibited the highest knowledge (MS=2.03). Conclusion: The study found that Women knew very little about the possible effects of some medications on fetal development, on the other hand the participants had little awareness of the safety of anticonvulsants and medications for the common cold and flu. Women had moderate levels of knowledge regarding the safety of using paracetamol (acetaminophen) for pain and fever during pregnancy.

Juridical Study of Bank Secrets Regarding Collective Assets in the Form of Deposits post Constitutional Court Ruling Number 64/Puu-X/2012 Concerning Customer Data and Their Savings for the Purpose of Division of Gono Gini's Property in a Civil Divorce Cases

Joint assets are assets or wealth obtained during the marriage. Even though the property was obtained from the husband's work alone, the wife still has the right to joint property. So joint property, whether the property belongs to the husband or wife, has the same rights and obligations regardless of whether it is registered in anyone's name and all legal actions regarding joint property must obtain the approval of both parties. The type of research used is normative legal research. The issues raised are regarding the juridical consequences of the exception of bank secrecy for joint assets following Constitutional Court Decision Number 64/PUU- X/2012. The result of this research is that the issuance of the Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia regarding the Judicial Review of Article 40 of the Banking Law has the juridical consequence that banks can disclose customer data for the purposes of civil cases regarding joint assets in divorce cases, so that the form between the bank and the customer contains a clause regarding prohibitions. For banks to disclose customer information, the application still has to follow the results of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 64/PUU-X/2012 because since that decision, Article 40 of the Banking Law has automatically had its contents changed according to the contents of the MKRI decision resulting from the judicial review of the banking law. Amendments to Article 40 paragraph (1) of the Banking Law as stated in Article 14 number 38 of Law Number 4 of 2023 can be submitted as guidelines for disclosing customer data for judicial purposes in civil cases including general courts and religious courts, which include for judicial purposes regarding joint assets in divorce and in order to fulfill the recovery of assets. From the explanation above, legal certainty can be obtained that after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 64/PUU- Joint assets in a divorce case can demand or reveal bank deposit data from their partner.

양육스트레스를 겪는 어머니의 부정적 정서 감소를 위한 통합적 접근 상담에 관한 사례연구

Objectives This study was conducted to examine a case of using an integrated counseling theory to reduce the negative emotions of mothers experiencing parenting stress.
 Methods One participant experiencing parenting stress underwent nine counseling sessions over two months and one follow-up session six months later. The counseling was conducted using person-centered and cognitive-behavioral counseling techniques. The counselor maintained a person-centered and cognitive-behavioral attitude, utilized coaching and advice in the areas related to parenting methods.
 Results The participant reported difficulties with emotional regulation when her child behaved differently from what she considered as common sense, as well as difficulties in raising two children alone due to her husband's busy work schedule. Positive changes were observed regarding these issues after the counseling sessions. Upon examining the changes in pre- and post-counseling assessments on the reduction of parenting stress, it was found that the scores of the parenting stress inventory significantly decreased from previously elevated levels to within the normal range. Positive changes were also observed in the expression of negative emotions and the presence of irrational thoughts, as assessed through sentence completion tests.
 Conclusions The participant reported that there was no aggression towards her children even after the end of the counseling period until the follow-up session, indicating a significant positive change. Additionally, she reported trying new things for herself, which suggests that the intervention had a positive impact on her life beyond just reducing negative emotions related to parenting stress.

Analysis of Perceptions and Roles of Wives/Housewives of Business Actors on the Existence and Sustainability of Crossing Service Businesses in South Lembeh District, Bitung City, Indonesia

Lembeh Island is an administrative area of Bitung City and is administratively divided into two districts, namely North Lembeh and South Lembeh Districts. The total population in Papusungan Village, South Lembeh District, Bitung City, in July 2019 was recorded at 3,129 people and those who work as fishermen were recorded at 380 fishermen, consisting of 140 fishing rod fishermen, 120 ring trawl fishermen, 110 business actors/crossing services, and 10 light boats. Especially for the crossing service business, it certainly has an important role in the economy of the local community.A business will not run smoothly if it is not supported by family roles, including the wife or housewife of the business actor in question. The views or perceptions of housewives towards the sea taxi crossing business and its sustainability need to be analyzed. The problem can be formulated as follows: How are the Perception and Role of Wives / Housewives of Business Actors on the Existence and Sustainability of Crossing Services in South Lembeh District, Bitung City? The time required from the data collection survey to the preparation of the final report is 8 months, from March – October 2023. The research method uses survey methods. Data come from primary and secondary data and are discussed and analyzed based on quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. Perceptual analysis is done using the Likert Scale scoring model. The results showed that the perception of wives/housewives was very good and very agreed with the statement. This is felt by the wife/housewife at the same time with her family that sea taxis are easy to run, and they do not spend much cost and energy because they always wait for queues or turns and the sea taxi business benefits when viewed in terms of time and cost and it has bright prospects and is easy to do because it is assisted by a driving machine. As a further explanation, they wait in the queue where sometimes 1 day is only 1 time for the opportunity to pick up passengers. However, according to the wife/housewife, it will be covered by their husband's work as a motorcycle taxi driver and impromptu laborer for stevedoring business actors at Bitung port. The role carried out by housewives in the family of sea taxi business actors in Papusungan village is an effort to help the family economy, which aims to meet family needs so that their economic resilience increases. The impact of the dual role of housewives working in the domestic sector has a major impact, especially in fulfilling daily needs, such as food needs, education costs, and other household needs.

Determinants of Antenatal Care Visits in Indonesia with Synthetic Minority Over-Sampling Techniques for Imbalance Data

Maternal mortality and infant mortality are two indicators that describe the degree of public health as well as indicators of sustainable development in Indonesia. The acceleration of reduction these two indicators must be supported by antenatal care services since pregnancy for the safety of mothers and babies. Based on the results of the IDHS 2017, antenatal care coverage in Indonesia (77.4%) is still far from the target in 2024 (95%.) This study used logistic regression analysis with Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) resampling method because of imbalance data to explore the determinants of complete antenatal care visits in Indonesia and descriptive analysis to find out an overview of complete antenatal care associated with factors that are considered influencing it. Data that was used in this study is the Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2017 with unit of analysis for women of childbearing age who are married or live together and gave birth to their last child in the period 2012-2017. The logistic regression results of the SMOTE method show that the variables of mother's education, husband's work status, knowledge of pregnancy danger signs, distance to health facilities, timing first antenatal check, mother's age, economic status, birth order, and number of problems during pregnancy significantly affect the completeness of antenatal care visits. The policy recommendations in this study are expected to be adopted by government to increase antenatal care visits in Indonesia as an effort to reduce maternal and infant mortality.

Childcare in Lampung Saibatin Indigenous Community from the Perspective of Mubadalah and its Contribution to the Development of Family Law in Indonesia

This article examines childcare in the Lampung Saibatin indigenous community from the perspective of mubadalah and its contribution to the development of family law in Indonesia. This research is field research or filed research conducted in the Lampung Saibatin indigenous community in Lampung Province, conducting interviews with Lampung Saibatin traditional leaders and Lampung Saibatin indigenous people, analyzed qualitatively using the theory of mubadalah. The results of the study show that the Lampung Saibatin indigenous community has a pattern of childcare carried out by the mother, but as time goes by there are already some parents who have implemented that in childcare is carried out jointly by both parents. The existence of care that is dominated by the mother because the father earns a living for the needs of the family, on the other hand there is a classic paradigm that the wife's job is to take care of the house and children while the husband works. In this digital era, it is expected that childcare is carried out jointly, father and mother proportionally, so that this research contributes to campaigning for balanced parenting or mubadalah between father and mother. At the same time as an effort to educate the Lampung Saibatin community who still have a classic paradigm that emphasizes the dominance of childcare only to the mother, so that they can slowly change the paradigm into childcare that has a more balanced value of mubadalah between the father and mother.Keyword: Childcare; Lampung Saibaitin; Mubadalah

The Relationship Between Work-Family Conflict and Subjective Well-Being in Career Women whose Husbands Work in Makassar

Working women are experiencing increasing growth from the previous decade, this creates demands for jobs and roles as wive and career women. Demands between work and family that are not always in line can lead to conflict and are vulnerable to Subjective Well-Being. This study aims to determine the relationship between Subjective Well-Being and Work-family conflict in career women whose husband is work in Makassar. There were 111 subjects in this study with criteria are career women who have children and working husbands. Data was collected using the Work-family conflict Scale, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). The data analysis method used for data processing in this research uses Spearman rank correlation. The analysis results show an R Squared value of -0,165 and significance value are 0,083. Based on the significance value, it shows that there is no relationship between Work-family conflict and Subjective Well-Being in career women whose husband is work in Makassar. This is due to the husband's support and religiosity factors. The implication in this study is that career women who are married, they can be better prepared in managing Work-family conflict and Subjective Well-Being, so that they are expected to continuously make efforts by taking into account the factors that can influence them both at work and at home.

Determination of the Annual Pension Fund Premium for Joint-Life Status Using the Aggregate Cost Method

A pension fund is one of the responsibilities of an institution or company for all employees during their working life. In pension fund insurance, several agreements must be agreed upon by the insured and the insurer for the agreement, namely the premium. The premium to be paid by the insured (employee) of the pension fund insurance must adjust to the income earned, so that the premium to pay does not burden the insured. This study aims to determine the annual pension fund premium amount that must pay use the Aggregate Cost method in the joint-life case. The case study uses information from a husband and wife as civil servants with a husband class III B and wife III A participating in a pension program with a retirement age limit of 58 years (r = 58). The husband (insured x) was 28 years old, and the wife (insured y) was 24 when they started working and joined the pension program. The result of calculating the value of the annual pension fund insurance premium that must pay use the Aggregate Cost method is Rp.41,440,163. If the husband's age is lower than the wife's (x=24, y=28), then the value of the premium paid is more significant than when the husband's age is higher than the wife's (x=28, y=24), which is IDR 41,594,217. That is because the husband's working period is more extended than the wife's, while the chance of death for men is higher than for women. Meanwhile, premiums producing if the husband and wife are of the same age, which is cheaper than when the husband and wife are of different ages

The Role of the Wife in Interpersonal Communication to the Harmony of the Indonesian Fisherman's Family

The dual role of the fisherman's wife requires interpersonal communication in interaction. As a housewife, she also helps her husband work to meet family needs while maintaining family togetherness and honour. The research aims to know the role and function of a housewife in family interpersonal communication. This type of research is qualitative with a communication and sociology approach. The data sources are primary data with 20 key informants, religious leaders, community, and government, each one person, and secondary in the form of books and documents. Data collection methods through interviews, observation, and documentation. As well as theoretical data analysis. The results of the study show that the role of the fisherman's wife is inseparable from interpersonal communication. The part of the wife when the husband goes to sea to catch fish in the sea so that family harmony is created. Namely, a. Maintain household harmony by 1). Assamaturuseng (mutual consensus), 2). Sipakatau (humanize each other), 3). Sipakalebbi Sipakalebbi (glorify/appreciate each other, 4). Sipakinge (advise each other). B. Maintaining honour, namely, 1). Independence; meeting the needs of life with family members; 2). Limit yourself. He was closing himself out of the house, receiving guests, 3). Take care of the children while the husband is at sea. The implication of this paper is to provide advice and affirm policies regarding families living on the coast. Furthermore, it is a reference in social science and communication sociology. Keywords: The role of the wife, communication, harmony, family, fishermen.

ANALISIS PUTUSAN NOMOR 742/PDT.G/2017/PN MDN TENTANAG SENGKETA HARTA GONO-GINI

During the marriage bond, the wife and husband work together for the benefit of married life. Talking about it here is not just about making money but also educating children and meeting children's needs. But the marriage bond does not last forever, after the husband and wife divorce, a joint property is formed. Joint property is the result of divorce. This has become the essence of Article 35 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. The formulation of the problem that arises as a result of the dispute is how the panel of judges views it in assessing the case and what are the consequences related to the occurrence of marriage breakups in Indonesia from a legal and justice point of view. This research is juridical-normative in nature, namely tracing laws and regulations related to joint assets and case studies.

Division of Labor between Men and Women in the Perspective of Pierre Bourdieu

The division of tasks between husband and wife could be more balanced. Wives who work in the public sector still have a double burden with household chores that are still assigned to them. This article aims to describe how the division of labor between men and women in Curah Leduk Hamlet and how the structured process of helping husbands work in the coffee plantations by women in Curah Leduk Hamlet is a fulfillment of their daily family needs from the perspective of Pierre Bourdieu. Research on the structured process of helping husbands to work in coffee plantations for women in Curah Leduk Hamlet as a fulfillment of their daily family needs uses a naturalistic interpretive paradigm. Therefore, the research approach uses qualitative methods with this type of field research. The results of this study show that women in Curah Leduk Hamlet, in practice, still do domestic work but also help men work in the public sector. In view Pierre Bourdieu, this is because the socialization of the rural environment, such as the obligation of women to obey their husbands, the duties of being in the domestic space or taking care of the household and caring for children, are still carried out by women even when they become a wife. That is what forms this tradition to date.

Strategy for Household Survival of Unlicensed Gold Mining Workers (PETI) in Nagari Lubuk Gadang Timur, South Solok Regency

This research is motivated by PETI workers who experience economic problems in household life, where the income earned by PETI WORKERS is not sufficient for household needs. Where the average income of PETI workers is Rp. 1,000,000. per month, however, PETI workers continue to work even though work as PETI workers is at high risk, namely raids from the government. The problem in this research is that gold mining without a permit (PETI) is illegal and can also damage the environment. So that the apparatus conducts raids once a month, which are carried out a maximum of two weeks in a month. Therefore this study aims to describe the household survival strategies of unlicensed gold mining workers (PETI). The theory used in this research is Max Weber's social theory. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type to describe the problem under study. Retrieval of informants using purposive sampling with a total of 15 informants. There are two types of data in this study, namely primary data and secondary data. The research data was collected using observation techniques, interviews and document studies. Data analysis was carried out by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions using the unit of analysis in this individual study. Based on the results of the research that has been conducted, it was found (1) that PETI labor is the main job in fulfilling the household economy of Jorong Sungai Aro. (2) There are 3 livelihood strategies for PETI workers. The first strategy is to optimize family potential, the form of family potential optimization strategy used by the Jorong Sungai Aro household is that the wife helps her husband work vegetables and children who sometimes during school holidays help the family by becoming working PETI. Second, the strategy of minimizing expenses with a priority scale is carried out by getting used to living frugally. The third is utilizing social networks by borrowing money from neighbors, paying at stalls or shops and so on. The strategy for utilizing social networks that is usually carried out by poor families is to borrow money from neighbors or family and borrow money from food stalls to buy basic foodstuffs.

KELOMPOK SIMPAN PINJAM PEREMPUAN DI DESA BATU BELANAK KECAMATAN SUAK MIDAI KABUPATEN NATUNA

The Women's Savings and Loans activity is an activity that provides loans for business capital for women in poor households. However, many members did not use these funds for business or in the use of funds that were not in accordance with the proposals made, so that made researchers interested in examining the problems that exist in women's savings and loan activities in Batu Belanak Village, Suak Midai District, Natuna Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of the use of funds by the Women's Savings and Loans group in Batu Belanak Village, Suak Midai District, Natuna Regency. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The technique in determining the informants used purposive sampling technique with a total of 11 informants obtained from the main informant, namely members of the SPP group. This research uses the theory of Rational Choice by James S Coleman The findings from this study are that the behavior of utilizing funds for women's savings and loan activities in Batu Belanak Village is 1). The Women's Savings and Loans Fund which is supposed to be for business capital but is used for consumptive things, to help increase the husband's business capital and there is also to help with the facilities and needs of the husband's work. 2) There are some members who also use women's savings and loan funds to be used for business 3). Funds used by men using a woman's name or using a woman's name. In conclusion, women's savings and loan activities in Batu Belanak Village are still ineffective because there are still many community members who use the funds not in accordance with the contents of the proposal they made or are not used properly. The Management Unit is expected to be more selective and it is hoped that there will be monitoring and supervision in the field so that the program is right on target considerations.

Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Pengolahan Pisang Crispy dan Selai Kopi di Simpang Kandis, Kelurahan Sumber Jaya Kota Bengkulu

Simpang Kandis especially RT 17 RW 01 has 109 families, with community jobs as traders, daily workers, self-employed, government employees and private employees. On average, only the husbands work, while the mothers are only housewives. The activities that are usually carried out by housewives are usually managing their yard, which is mostly planted with “jantan” bananas and kepok bananas, and only participating in PKK activities. So that the aim of the training in processing crispy bananas and coffee jam in the Simpang Kandis Region is to provide new skills in processing crispy bananas and coffee jam, attractive packaging and appropriate marketing. After this socialization and training, it can provide new skills to the PKK Women's Group in the Simpang Kandis RT 17 area regarding procedures for processing crispy bananas and coffee jam, simple packaging technology, and the right marketing strategy for crispy bananas and coffee jam

Born or not: A moderated mediation model of the relationship between work-family conflict and female employees' wellbeing based on fertility intention during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The previous academic research on work-family conflict mainly focused on the relevant elements in the work field. This study concludes that elements of the family domain have a significant impact on the relationship between work-family conflict and employee wellbeing. Female employees' perceptions of wellbeing largely depend on their willingness to have children when they take on family roles. During COVID-19, employees had more time to fulfill both work and family roles in the family sphere due to the epidemic blockade, the contribution of the female employee's significant other (husband) in family matters had a significant impact on Fertility intention. This study using SPSS 24.0 AMOS 20.0 and M plus 7.4 statistical analysis tools to test the proposed hypotheses. In the paired data of 412 working female employees and husbands of Chinese dual-earner families with different occupational backgrounds, hypothesis testing results support that female employees' work → family conflict is negatively related to female employees' fertility intentions, and female employees' fertility intentions are positively related to wellbeing; female employees' family → work conflict is negatively related to female employees' wellbeing; husband's flexible work stress is negatively related to husband's share of housework; husband's share of housework moderated the front, rear and overall mediating effects by the fertility intention. When formulating policies, the managers should consider not only the direct effects of policies, but also the indirect effects that policies may have on other family members of employees. Managers should develop management policies during an epidemic that are more responsive to the actual needs of employees during an epidemic. The management of female employees should give due consideration to the family status of female employees and the enterprises should recognize the importance of childcare for female employees.

Division of Labour in Coastal Community: The Equity of Role-Play Between Bugis Women and Men in Kupang

<p class="06IsiAbstrak"><span lang="EN-GB">The study aims to know the </span><span>division of labor</span><span lang="EN-GB"> between women and men in the Bugis Families at Kupang coastal community. </span><span>Collecting the data through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with 20 familial members such as wives and husbands, and gathering in-deep information by conducting interviews and observations. The result of this study shows that: </span><span lang="IN">(1) In Bugi</span><span>s</span><span lang="IN"> families, wife and husband work representing social solidarity because there is no role play that the only wife should cook, clean, and wash, while several husbands stay at home for cooking, washing, and </span><span>nursing</span><span lang="IN">. (2) Gender division of labor approach to highlight the role, benefits, and risks of women and men in the coastal area. Women and men supply seaweed farming as a family business, and both of them work with a division of labor. The wife used the extra money for daily expenses, whereas the husband used their extra money for bigger investments. (3) Both women and men work not only equal but also equity because fishing is dangerous for women, but men can do it, while fishery multi-products are difficult for Bugis men, but it easy for women. </span></p>

Implementasi Algoritma C4.5 Untuk Klasifikasi Penentuan Penerima Bantuan Langsung Tunai Di Desa Tanjung Rejo

Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) provides money to the poor. This cash assis-tance program was made to help the underprivileged deal with the corona-virus (Covid 19) pandemic. The implementation of the C4.5 algorithm in determining the recipients of Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) was conducted by making classifications or rules according to the data of the old benefi-ciaries, then classifying based on the variables of the husband's and wife's work, home status, and the number of dependents. The results of these classifications or rules were used as a basis if there were future Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) recipients. Through the application of the C4.5 algorithm in determining the exact target of Direct Cash Assistance (BLT), beneficiar-ies could receive assistance quickly and then would be shown in a report that could be downloaded.

Faktor-Faktor Yang berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Unmet Need Pada Wus Di Desa Blang Keutumba Kecamatan Juli Kabupaten Bireuen Tahun 2022

The data obtained at Blang Keutumba still have problems with unmet need in using contraception caused by a lack of knowledge, a lack of awareness of mothers in the data on women of childbearing age in Blang Keutumba Village. The aim of this study was to determine the factors related to the occurrence of unmet need. In Wus in Blang Keutumba Village, Juli District, Bireuen Regency in 2022. This research was conducted using a descriptive analytic method with a Cross Sectional design. The population in this study were all married women of childbearing age aged 20-40 years, namely 418 WUS. Sampling in this study used the Slovin formula, a sample of 81 respondents. Data collection was carried out for 1 week from 9-15 June 2022 by distributing questionnaires. Data analysis used the chi-square statistical test with the STATA program version 14.0. The results showed that there was a relationship between mother's knowledge with unmet need (p-value = 0.038), there is no relationship between husband's work and unmet need (p-value = 0.466), there is a relationship between husband's support and unmet need (p-value = 0.020), there is no relationship the role of health workers with the incidence of unmet need (p-value = 1,000).

Division Of Joint Property Between Spouses In Islamic Jurisprudence And The Laws Of Some Arab Countries

In some Arab and Islamic countries, a financial system is held and applied between the couple. This system, known as the joint financial system between a couple, is applied in some Arab and Islamic countries. The couple during marriage life often acquire a lot of money. As a result of the husband's work only outside the house and wife’s is a homemaker, or as a result of the wife’s work only outside the house. and it happens that the spouses agree and share, the money resulting from their work and this matter may be based on an agreement between them to share the common funds and there may not be an agreement between them, and with the absence of the concept of financial participation between the spouses, the problem arises in the case of financial participation between them Without specifying the share of each party, and the problem also arises in the case of joint participation between spouses and without agreement, The main objective of this paper is to define the concept of the joint property system and to clarify the Fiqh and legal rulings concerning the joint finance whether or not there is an Existing Agreement, for this the researcher relied on the analytical approach with reference to the sources and scientific references, and the paper concluded with results, including: that participation is a set of rules agreed upon between spouses, which regulate the ownership of joint wealth between couple and the share of both spouses from it, and its ruling In jurisprudence, some jurists have permitted the spouses to share in what they earn from money and others forbid it. As for the position of the laws, they differed among themselves in terms of determining the type of joint money and the obligation of the spouses to participate or not, and in the case of their agreement without specifying their share, the judge is free to estimate, with the help of the expert’s opinion to determine The share of each of them, and in the event of disagreement, some Arab laws stipulate referring to the general rules of evidence.