Human Life Sciences Research Articles

Integrasi Agama dan Sains dalam Menghadapi Masalah Global

The increasing role of science and religion in human life challenges theoretical ideas that predict a decreasing impact of religion on recent societies. this relationship has led to ongoing debate about the correlation between science and religion. His research problem centers on understanding the current correlation between Islam and science. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research design, with a focus on library research and academic articles obtained from Google Scholar as the primary data source. These findings highlight the integral role of science and religion in human life, and emphasize the need for harmony. In general, science can be classified into 2, namely: natural sciences and humanities sciences. Both of these sciences are actually rooted in the Koran and Hadith. shows communicating the existence and attributes of Allah and everything that happens in the universe through his verses. The conclusion is that even though religious knowledge and science are not the same, this does not mean that the two things cannot be integrated, because both religious knowledge and science all come from Allah SWT.

Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi dalam Kehidupan Manusia: Sebuah Tinjauan dalam Perspektif Filsafat

This study aims to elucidate the philosophy of technology regarding the role of science and technology in human life. The research method employed is qualitative descriptive with a literature study approach. Data collection in this study is by looking for data from various library sources such as research reports, journal articles, theses, dissertations, books, and other scientific articles. Study, analyze, and relate relevant literature to the problem to be researched and solved, then use it to present data, reduce data, and ultimately draw conclusions. The findings of this research indicate that the role of science and technology (IPTEK) is very diverse in human life, involving aspects such as the utilization of natural resources, influence on human life, and impact on social change. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the role of science and technology in human life from the perspective of the philosophy of science and technology is extensive. The way humans interact with the world, work, and live daily is significantly influenced by technological and scientific advancements

CONVERGENCE STRATEGY OF DIGITAL LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION AND ANIMAL BIOMODELS FOR HUMAN WELLNESS IN FUTURE: A REVIEW

As human lifespan increase, interest in human health and the digital livestock system is also increasing. Therefore, it is necessary to converge the digital livestock system and animal biomodels. In the fourth industrial revolution, animal biomodels and the digital livestock system as algorithms in agriculture are emerging rapid evolution by converging enovation technologies in fields of bio-healthcare, biomedical research, and life science. Animal biomodels have been used as important foundational tools to transit screening processes and clinical trials for useful substances and potential drugs in human and animal life science. Animal biomodels for studying human and animal diseases have enabled medical innovation and derived numerous outcomes such as vaccines. It is very important to choose appropriate animal biomodels in clinical studies. When selecting experimental animals for human and animal diseases, some parameters should be kept in mind. Convergence of the digital livestock system with animal biomodel can help us greatly solve human and animal health diseases and welfare issues. It enables prevention of human diseases and vaccine development for emerging infectious diseases by applying appropriate animal biomodels, thus contributing to the development of bio-healthcare industry. Animal biomodels are in vivo models for determining mechanisms of life phenomena and diseases progression. They can also be used to evaluate the safety, effectiveness, new cosmetic materials, and action mechanisms of functional materials and foods. Animal experiments using animal biomodels must be based on ethical considerations. Animal biomodels can be produced through drugs, diet, surgical procedures, spontaneous mutation, crossbreeding, biotechnology such as transformation and genetic manipulation, and so on. In this paper, preemptive response strategies for the development of livestock and biomedical industry of the future are reviewed through understanding the importance of animal biomodels and the digital livestock system as agriculture algorithms. Animal models for studying mechanisms of diseases in human, livestock, and birds, in ovo technology for poultry, preparation theories, animal bioethics, and practical cases are also explained. Keywords: Digital livestock system, biomodels, clinical trial, animal bioehtics, agriculture algorithms

Eksistensi Ilmu Komunikasi dalam Kehidupan Manusia

This research seeks to explore the role of communication science in the human experience. It employs a qualitative research approach, which involves presenting data through a series of sentences. The methodology employed in this study is descriptive in nature. The findings of this investigation highlight communication science as a discipline that delves into the principles, theories, and concepts surrounding the human communication process. More precisely, this field investigates the transmission, reception, and comprehension of information by individuals, groups, organizations, and society in various contexts. Communication science serves not only as an academic domain but also as a valuable practical skill deeply integrated into people's daily lives. Its presence assists individuals in comprehending, enhancing, and deepening their interactions with the world. Communication science holds significant importance in human existence because communication is the primary means by which humans connect, exchanging ideas, experiences, and emotions. The subsequent points emphasize why the significance of communication science in human life cannot be overstated: It aids in fostering and sustaining healthy interpersonal relationships and helps individuals comprehend the influence of mass media on thought patterns, behavior, and perceptions.

CLASSICAL FOLK ART & MARTIAL ART: THE SOUL, STRENGTH & SCIENCE OF LIFE OF INDIA

Art, Culture, Traditions, Customs, Trends one and the other ways reflecting the human life. Thousands of years before scholars of the Art and literature had created them for the wisdom of human being and social welfare. Art and literature are the source of innate peace and pleasure. They many of the times teaches the art of ‘Yagna’ and ‘Yudhha’. They give proof of the existence of the different Eras come in human life. They are the witness of the rules and various rulers. They connect the modern man with the Ancient and the Spiritual life left behind centuries to centuries. The religious scriptures play important roles in creation of the Art and the literature. Presented research paper focuses on the extreme valuable role of the classical art aand Classical war Art (Martial Art of India) which were the part of Spiritual culture of ‘Bharat Varsha’. It has immense knowledge of the health, prosperity, worshipping, religion, science, the peace, pleasure and strength of human life and which is the ultimate goal of the Art. Years and years various rulers came and they establish their own colours of the culture with Ancient Art of India. Thus it got the changed colours century by century. Art became dead, the artists became worthless, aimless and some of them changed their ways to be with the art thus by pleasing and respecting the rulers changed the form of Art. However, the intentions of the art changed, the worth got changed, the art became full of life with the modern time too. Tradition of leading the art of Gayan, Vadan, Nritya made live not only thousands of families generation to generation but also gave the Classical Art with new form, meaning, wisdom, worth and spirituality. The wars got ended yet the war of modern life doesn’t get ended. As a reason the aim of life doesn’t become goal of life but pursuing the potential identification and giving mode to the human life as per that.

Fertiliser cost prediction in European Union farms: Machine-learning approaches through artificial neural networks

Abstract Machine-learning methodologies are part of the artificial intelligence approaches with several applications in different fields of science and dimensions of human life. These techniques appear in the frameworks of the digital transition, where smart technologies bring relevant contributions, such as improving the efficiency of the economic sectors. This is particularly important for sectors such as agriculture to deal with the challenges created in the context of climate changes. On the other hand, machine-learning approaches are not easy to implement, considering the complexity of the algorithms associated. Taking this into account, the main objective of this research is to present a model to predict fertiliser costs in the European Union (EU) farms through artificial neural network analysis. This assessment may provide relevant information for farmers and policymakers in the current scenario where the concerns are to identify strategies to mitigate the environmental impacts, including those from the agricultural sector and the respective use of chemical resources. To achieve these objectives, statistical information for the EU agricultural regions from the Farm Accountancy Data Network was considered for the period 2018–2020. The findings obtained show relative errors between 0.040 and 0.074 (showing good accuracy) and the importance of the total utilised agricultural area and the total output to predict the fertiliser costs.

Pembelajaran Berbasis Case Method untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Mahasiswa PGSD

The ability to solve problems is an important thing to teach students. This is because, in real life, every individual faces various problems that need to be faced and resolved. This research was conducted with the aim of increasing students' ability to solve problems in the Global Perspective Course with the Topic: The Influence of Science and Technology in Human Life. The research method used is Classroom Action Research which includes: planning, implementing action, observation, and reflection. Before the action is taken, the initial data on student abilities are recorded by giving an initial test (pretest). This study's results indicate an increase in students' ability to solve problems in the Global Perspective Course. It can be seen from the difference in the results of problem-solving abilities in the pre-cycle, cycle one, and cycle two which continued to increase where in the second cycle 80%, namely 92.1% (35 students) were able to solve problems well and scored above the completeness standard. There is an increase in the activity of lecturers and students from cycle I to cycle II, which is above 80%.

Before and after AlphaFold2: An overview of protein structure prediction.

Three-dimensional protein structure is directly correlated with its function and its determination is critical to understanding biological processes and addressing human health and life science problems in general. Although new protein structures are experimentally obtained over time, there is still a large difference between the number of protein sequences placed in Uniprot and those with resolved tertiary structure. In this context, studies have emerged to predict protein structures by methods based on a template or free modeling. In the last years, different methods have been combined to overcome their individual limitations, until the emergence of AlphaFold2, which demonstrated that predicting protein structure with high accuracy at unprecedented scale is possible. Despite its current impact in the field, AlphaFold2 has limitations. Recently, new methods based on protein language models have promised to revolutionize the protein structural biology allowing the discovery of protein structure and function only from evolutionary patterns present on protein sequence. Even though these methods do not reach AlphaFold2 accuracy, they already covered some of its limitations, being able to predict with high accuracy more than 200 million proteins from metagenomic databases. In this mini-review, we provide an overview of the breakthroughs in protein structure prediction before and after AlphaFold2 emergence.

Konsep Ilmu Menurut Hamka dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam

This research is motivated by the importance of the position of science in human life which is one of the basic human rights. Knowledge gained in the educational process is a primary need that must be obtained by every human being. With the knowledge it will increase the degree of human beings. Islam is very concerned about science, because with science humans can work and achieve. The purpose of this study was to find out Hamka's view of science and its implications for the Islamic education curriculum. This type of research is Library Research which is a descriptive research. The method used to analyze the data is Content analysis, which explores Hamka's view of the concept of science and its implications forthe Islamic education curriculum. After conducting an in-depth study, the results showed that the concept of science according to Hamka is the equivalent of knowledge that includes general science and religion, and to achieve this process science must be based on faith and then put it into practice. Science is not only to help humans earn a decent living, but more than that, with knowledge humans will be able to know their God, form their morals, and always seek the pleasure of Allah. The implication of the concept of Science on the Islamic education curriculum according to Hamka is that science must cover all sciences without separating general science and religious knowledge. According to Hamka, the educational materials contained in the Islamic education curriculum consist of at least: monotheism,interpretation, fiqh, hadith, nahwu, mantiq, bayan, history, philosophy, literature, arithmetic, earthscience, astronomy, body and soul science. human, social science, plant science, government science, archery skills, swimming, and horse riding, and others.

MUSICAL PROBLEMS IN ISLAM

This article, using the example of narratives and hadiths, highlights the special role of music and musical science in human life in Islam, the peculiar views of religious figures, scientists and hadith scholars, attitudes, disputes and debates towards music and poetry.

DILEMA SAINS DAN AGAMA

The rapid development of science and technology has caused many people who do not have the correct understanding to think that science and religion are very contradictory. But on the other hand for people who accept science and technology consider that it is an extraordinary gift that can make it easier for humans. Thus, there is often a debate between science and technology on religious norms. Along with the times, the progress of science and technology is increasingly growing, and of course the development of this technology must be balanced with the truth of the Word of God that has been believed by the congregation as a provision that science and technology cannot affect his faith even though challenges occur in everyday life. Science and technology in human life are things that can support the continuity and ease of human life in daily life, but it needs to be considered usefulness and benefits obtained so that it does not come out of understanding the truth of God's Word

System-Parametric Analysis of a Creative Person: New Facets of Comprehension

The article considers possible issues connected with using contemporary systematic methods in studying human existence during the crisis stages of life. We suggest that the role of science, art and culture in human life be considered as a way to overcome crises. The system-parametric method developed by Avenir Uyemov allows us to explore the nature of human creativity. This method is based on the dual definition of a system, which may represent any object. When an object is defined, the concept, structure and substrate can be identified. This hierarchy constitutes integrity in the system. The use of such a system-parametric method in studying an object provides new perspectives, especially when it comes to arts and humanities. This paper endeavors to characterize the “creative human” system. The definitions of the “creative human” system used herein indicate that the two definitions are different, but yet still meet the complementarity principle. Both systems are characterized using first-order parameters (concept, structure, and substrate). For an in-depth analysis, we can use second-order parameters: attributive and relational. In this study five attributive second-order system parameters were used to characterize “creative human” systems.

The Relationship between the Mechanism of Sarcopenia and Exercise Based on Data Mining.

Due to the increasing prosperity of human life science and technology, many huge research results have been obtained, and the scientific research of molecular biology is developing rapidly. Therefore, the output of biological genome data has increased exponentially, which constitutes a huge amount of data analysis. The seemingly chaotic and massive amount of data information actually contains a large amount of data and information of great key scientific significance and value. Therefore, this kind of genomic data information not only contains the information content that describes the characteristics of human life but also contains the information content that can express the essence of the biological organism. It includes macroeconomic information that can reflect the basic structure and capabilities of living organisms and microinformation in related fields of molecular biology. This massive amount of genetic data is usually closely related to each other, can influence each other, and does not exist alone. In the article, the causes of uncertain data and the classification of uncertain data are introduced, and the basic concepts and related algorithms of data mining are explained. Focusing on the research and analysis of abnormal point detection and clustering algorithms in uncertain data mining technology, this paper solves the problem of how to obtain more diverse and accurate outlier detection and cluster analysis results in uncertain data. The results showed that whether it was related to obesity or not, the Lp(a) level of the sarcopenia group was significantly higher than that of the nonsarcopenia group. At the same time, the correlation analysis showed that ASM/height was negatively correlated with Lp(a). ASM/height is one of the criteria for diagnosing sarcoidosis, and it is also the core of the analysis. Among the 1956 tumor patients collected in this study, 432 had sarcopenia, accounting for 22.08%, and the incidence of sarcopenia in patients with gastrointestinal tumors increased.

The Scientificity of the Social Sciences: A Reflection on the Deductive Nomological Model of Explanation

The possibility of having a science of human life brings into question whether the methods use in the sciences can be successfully applied in the prediction of human behaviour. This further questions the demarcation between science and the social sciences. This paper, however, argues that the use of DN model of explanation both in the social and natural sciences portends a boundary deconstruction of the two fields of enquiry. While engaging critical analysis method of enquiry, this paper dissects the DN model of explanation and argues that the social sciences are sciences and as such we can have scientific laws to predict, explain and control human behaviour.

Menguji Netralitas Ilmu Pengetahuan

This paper discusses in detail about science as the only weapon of life civilization. In its development, science has a state of uncertainty. In this uncertainty, as an independent science, it is required to be able to submit to its rules. Armed with knowledge, humans are capable of creating civilizations and with knowledge humans can create havoc in the pages of their lives. Thus, the neutral and non-neutral role of science in human life becomes a big question mark.

IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL JUSTICE AND HUMANISM PRINCIPLES IN THE PROFESSIONAL LEGAL ACTIVITY OF VASILY KONSTANTINOVICH MAGNITSKY

Vasily Konstantinovich Magnitsky (1839–1901) is a researcher of the culture and life of the peoples living in the Volga-Ural region, a public figure, an educator, a lawyer. A number of works were written about Magnitsky’s life and work. The articles published at different times contained mainly biographical information and covered certain areas of the researcher’s scientific interests. Meanwhile, the issues of Magnitsky’s worldview formation, his views on the social reality of post-reform Russia and the study of his legal activities were almost bypassed. The paper attempts to analyze the little-studied aspects of the professional activity of the judicial investigator of the Cheboksary uyezd second district, Vasily Konstantinovich Magnitsky. The methodological basis of the study was the method of complex historical analysis (for studying facts and phenomena in the dynamics of their development), as well as methods of problem-chronological and comparative analysis, on the basis of which the main directions of legal practice were studied. The research is based on previously unpublished materials from the funds of the State Historical Archive of the Chuvash Republic and the Scientific Archive of the Chuvash State Institute of Humanities, as well as data obtained from open sources. The lawyer Vasily Konstantinovich Magnitsky was a bright representative of the generation of the liberal reforms era. In his early youth, Vasily Magnitsky developed beliefs about the role of knowledge and science in human life. The desire to provide benefit for people, to put into practice all his knowledge and experience prompted him to become a graduate in law. Studying law at the university influenced his worldview, professional and scientific activities. Vasily Konstantinovich’s professional activity took place during the years of the reform in the Russian judicial system. The formation of Magnitsky’s personality and his evolution as a human rights activist in the classical sense of the word are inextricably linked with the liberal era of the sixties. According to his views, he was a consistent supporter of justice and humanism ideas, which largely determined his legal practice. As a lawyer, a judicial investigator of Cheboksary uyezd second district, Magnitsky consistently and firmly defended the need to respect the rights of an individual. Protesting against violation of this principle, he often became the object of persecution. Vasily Konstantinovich was critical of the post-reform Russian judicial system, and advocated its further democratization. He drew the attention of the public (including in publications) to the topical problems of judicial proceedings. The role of Magnitsky in high-profile criminal trials (the Multan case) of the second half of the XIX century is noted. Vasily Konstantinovich, along with the performance of official duties, led an active and fruitful work on the study of legal life. The materials collected by Magnitsky are of great value for the study of the customary law of the Chuvash.

The impact of auditory attention disorders on the quality of life of elderly people

Introduction : In addition to prolonging the length of life, one of the challenges in modern human life sciences is to improve the quality of life in the elderly, who are often facing numerous crises at their age. Thus, there is a growing interest in studies aimed at analyzing quality of life with a view to identifying the needs of older people and improving the way the elderly function in society. The aim of the present study is to investigate the characteristics of hearing in elderly people and their views on the relationship between hearing and quality of life. As such, 2 research questions were asked: 1. What is the declared quality of life of older people? 2. Is there a connection between hearing and quality of life? Materials and methods : The study involved 34 people aged 60–90 years with an average age of 73.77 years. The participants were divided into 2 age groups: early ageing (60–74 years old, 46.4%) and late ageing (75–90 years old, 53.6%). More than half of the respondents (59.3%) were in a diagnosed disability class, of which 31.2% were in the 1st disability class, 50.0% in the 2nd disability class, and 18.8% in the 3rd disability class. None of the respondents were registered in a disability class due to an audtory disability. Only 4 people (14.8%) declared having a hearing aid. The following research methods were used: a diagnostic survey with the use of the Quality of Life Questionnaire by Straś- Romanowska et al., and auditory attention diagnosis with the use of Tomatis® Listening Test System (TLTS). Results : The results of the study revealed a directly proportional relationship between quality of life and the speech and emotional ranges of sound perception. This means that a loss in air conduction hearing increases significantly with higher levels of global quality of life (p < 0.03; p < 0.005). In the motor hearing range, an inversely proportional relationship was observed, i.e. sound perception at a lower decibel level can be noted along with higher global quality of life and quality of life in its psychosocial dimension. Conclusions : The study results confirm the hypothesis that the perceived quality of life among the elderly is generally at a satisfactory level. The greatest changes take place in the psychosocial dimension during early aging and psychophysical dimensionduring late aging.

Twins, Telomeres, and Aging-in Space!

The landmark National Aeronautics and Space Administration Twins Study represented an integrated effort to launch human space life science research into the modern age of molecular- and "omics"-based studies. As part of the first One-Year Mission aboard the International Space Station, identical twin astronauts Scott and Mark Kelly were the subjects of this "out of this world" research opportunity. Telomeres, the natural ends of chromosomes that shorten with cell division and a host of lifestyle factors and stresses, are key molecular determinants of aging and aging trajectories. We proposed that telomere length dynamics (changes over time) represent a particularly relevant and integrative biomarker for astronauts, as they reflect the combined experiences and environmental exposures encountered during spaceflight. Telomere length (quantitative polymerase chain reaction and telomere fluorescence in situ hybridization) and telomerase activity (quantitative polymerase chain reaction -telomere repeat amplification protocol) were longitudinally assessed in the space- and earth-bound twins. Chromosome aberrations (directional genomic hybridization), signatures of radiation exposure, were also evaluated. The twins had relatively similar telomere lengths before spaceflight, and the earth-bound twins' telomeres remained relatively stable over the course of the study. Surprisingly, the space twins' telomeres were longer during spaceflight, and upon return to Earth shortened rapidly, resulting in many more short telomeres after spaceflight than before. Chromosomal signatures of space radiation exposure were also elevated during spaceflight, and increased inversion frequencies persisted after spaceflight, suggestive of ongoing genome instability. Although the definitive mechanisms underlying such dramatic spaceflight-associated shifts in telomere length remain unclear, improved maintenance of telomere length has important implications for aging science and improving healthspan for those on Earth, as well.

Pendidikan Ilmu Astronomi Dari Historis Sampai Heliosentris

Science in human life is very important to illuminate every walk of life, both physical (material) and metaphysical (immaterial). The universe was born millions and even billions of years ago, so many astronomical physicists calculate the origin of the universe, so the creation of the theory of bigbang, black holes, dark energy, dark matter, newton gravity, etc. Astronomy is important in teaching to know the phenomena of the universe (general), and to know times of worship (specifically). Before entering the science, it is better to know the history of astronomy, both the history of theory, and the figures then the hierarchy between geocentric and heliocentric in several views, both from the view of a character, as well as the view of the scriptures. Indeed, when humans think about the universe, in this case about the center of the universe there will be a hierarchy with the scriptures. This is a matter between different reason and revelation. Therefore, in this paper I touch on the issue of Heliocentric and Geocentric. And do not forget the astronomical figures from the West and East.

Pendidikan Ilmu Astronomi Dari Historis Sampai Heliosentris

Science in human life is very important to illuminate every walk of life, both physical (material) and metaphysical (immaterial). The universe was born millions and even billions of years ago, so many astronomical physicists calculate the origin of the universe, so the creation of the theory of bigbang, black holes, dark energy, dark matter, newton gravity, etc. Astronomy is important in teaching to know the phenomena of the universe (general), and to know times of worship (specifically). Before entering the science, it is better to know the history of astronomy, both the history of theory, and the figures then the hierarchy between geocentric and heliocentric in several views, both from the view of a character, as well as the view of the scriptures. Indeed, when humans think about the universe, in this case about the center of the universe there will be a hierarchy with the scriptures. This is a matter between different reason and revelation. Therefore, in this paper I touch on the issue of Heliocentric and Geocentric. And do not forget the astronomical figures from the West and East.