Everyday Human Life Research Articles

REVIEW OF THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO USING OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR PLANNING PROBLEMS IN ECONOMICS

Artificial intelligence methods and technologies are increasingly included in human's everyday life. Managing actors in the context of their activities, from the planning stage to the decision-making stage, are faced with the need to operate with big data, non-linear, exponentially growing, critically overloaded data scenarios. In these conditions, the need to introduce artificial intelligence technologies is due to the exhaustion of the intellectual and analytical capabilities of a person. The article discusses a variety of methods and approaches of artificial intelligence, examines the content of key algorithms, models and theories, their strengths and weaknesses in such important areas of the economy as planning and decision-making. The focus is on their classification. Due to the dependence of the planning process on environmental factors, both classical and non-classical planning environments are discussed. If the environment is fully observable, deterministic and static (external changes are ignored) and discrete in terms of time and action, then we are dealing with a classical planning environment. In the case of a partially observable or stochastic environment, we get a non-classical planning environment. The simplest and most intuitive approach to the planning process algorithms is a Total Order Planning. A scheduling algorithm with parallel execution of actions or without specifying the sequence of their execution is a Partial Order Planning algorithm. Recent research into the development of efficient algorithms has sparked interest in one of the earliest planning approaches – Prepositional Logic Planning. With the Critical Path Method, a schedule of activities is drawn up as part of a plan with zero critical travel time margin for each activity, taking into account the calculation of the time margin for each activity and sequence of activities. A forward-looking planning method for solving complex problems is a hierarchical decomposition based on a Hierarchical Task Networks. The influence of time and resource factors on planning procedures is separately highlighted. Approaches and methods used in a non-classical planning environment: compatible planning, conditional planning, continuous planning, multi-agent planning. Special attention is paid to the issues of constructing planning models in conditions of uncertainty based on the theoretical-probabilistic (stochastic) approaches. Bayesian networks are used to represent vagueness. The Relational Probability Model includes certain constraints on the presentation means, thereby guaranteeing a fully defined probability distributions. The main tasks of probabilistic representation in temporal models are: filtering, forecasting, smoothing, determining a probabilistic explanation. By combining these algorithms and additional enhancements, three large blocks of temporal models can be obtained: Hidden Markov Models, Kalman Filter, and Dynamic Bayesian Network. Decision theory allows the agent to determine the sequence of actions to be performed. A simpler formal system for solving decision-making problems is decision-making networks. The use of expert systems containing information about utility creates additional opportunities. Sequential multiple decision problems in an uncertain environment, such as Markov Decision Processes, are defined using transition models. When several agents interact simultaneously, game theory is used to describe the rational behavior of agents. As we can see, planning has recently become one of the most interesting and relevant directions in the field of artificial intelligence research. There is still a long way to go: it is necessary to develop a clear vision of the problem of choosing the appropriate specific methods depending on the type of task, perhaps by creating completely new methods and approaches.

Женские образы нижнего мира в традиционных мифологических представлениях удмуртов

The article is carried out within the framework of an anthropological and ethnographic study of the traditional Udmurt mythology. The article describes two categories of female mythological characters localized in the underground-underwater, forest world — the patron goddesses of the natural elements (Vumumy'and Muzemmumy) and forest spirits (kukri-baba, obyda, egypecha, telkusyos wife, kalmyk-kyshno, munchomurt-woman, vumurt-kyshno). The basis for the publication was field materials collected in 1997-2020 among the rural and urban Udmurts, as well as folklore texts and research works of XIX-XX centuries. Ideas about the appearance of female characters of the underworld in the Udmurt traditional worldview have been preserved in different ways. The appearance of the mumy is almost impossible to trace, which is due to the cultural archaic nature of the images. The degree of expression of these images in the modern verbal tradition is also quite low. Being the embodiment of the natural elements, they are maximally sacralized and move away from human everyday life. Forest spirits-kyshno, on the contrary, quickly adapt to modern social realities. They are more connected to the most important social function of initiation, which leaves them more intimate.

VARIASI JARGON DALAM SUATU KOMUNITAS WARIA DI SALON RETHAH WILAYAH PONDOK BENDA

Language has an important role in everyday human life in society. Jargon is a kind of language that is only used by certain communities as daily communication among its members. The jargon used by the transgender community is very interesting to understand because the jargon has its own form and meaning in its disclosure and can find out how the variety of jargon-shaped language used by transgenders in hiding their secrets so as not to be known by the public. It is evident that not all users of other languages understand the jargon. In this study, the researchers analyzed the jargon used by the waria community in the salon. This study aims to determine the jargon and describe and understand the meaning of the jargon used by the transgender community in interacting orally. The source of the research data was obtained from the subject, namely the transgender women who worked at the Retah salon in Pamulang, who used jargon in their daily communication with transgender women and sometimes with their customers. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method, which describes and conveys data objectively. Describe the jargon terms of transgender language as the object of research. The data collection technique used is observation or see and note. The result of this research is the jargon used by waria in the form of transgender language vocabulary. Based on the results of the data analysis, it was found that 20 pieces of jargon used by transgender women in the salon were akika, rapose, capcus, endang gurindang, ink, sekong, belenjong, cucok, metong, hamidah, lekong, sapose, capcay, begindang, bala-bala, sindang. , lambreta, grasshopper, mesong, and mursida.Keywords: Waria, Jargon, Vocabulary

The ontogeny of efficient second-order action planning: The developing interplay of controlled and habitual processes in goal-directed actions

The ability to act efficiently plays an important role in everyday human life. The current study investigated efficient motor planning in 2- to 14-year-old children and adults (N = 246) in two different object manipulation tasks that involved everyday objects (a cup and a spoon). Importantly, we manipulated whether or not the efficient controlled grasp was incongruent with the habitual use of the object. We assessed to what extent participants planned their grasping action in an anticipatory controlled manner or relied on the habitual use of an object. We found the ability of efficient movement planning to be correlated between the two conceptually different tasks. Furthermore, the interplay of controlled and habitual processes of action control showed different developmental patterns for the two tasks and does not indicate a simple linear developmental trend. Thus, this study expands our knowledge on the ontogeny of efficient motor planning and highlights the developmental dynamics of the interplay of controlled and habitual processes in goal-directed action control.

Postmodern Philosophy as a Form of Human Reaction to Legal Positivism Concerning the Criminal Justice System in Indonesia

The study of Philosophy of Law is developing rapidly from time to time as we know that there are many schools of Philosophy of Law that are believed and used in a particular place, time, and adherents. Philosophy of Law, nowadays a school growing very fast is Postmodern Philosophy of Law. The postmodern flow of legal philosophy as a reaction to the flow of Positivism Legal Philosophy. Postmodernism's thinking about law is that legal truth is not particular, absolute, and objective, but relative, plural, consensual. This thinking often raises the pros and cons among experts. Therefore, this study tries to increase the flow of postmodern philosophy as a form of human reaction to legal positivism concerning the criminal justice system in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method. The results of the study indicate that the criminal law system in Indonesia is unable to accommodate the purpose of the law, namely justice, because the criminal law system in Indonesia always considers justice based on the fulfilment of written law in which everyone applies a rule of law that is ultimately the same. Therefore, the author expresses Postmodern Philosophy as a creative legal justice breakthrough that is heterogeneous or combines various elements in everyday human life such as social, legal, cultural, psychological, political, educational, etc.

URGENSI PENGETAHUAN PARENTING SKILL ISLAMI BAGI ORANG TUA UNTUK PEMBINAAN AKHLAK ANAK

Morals are one of the important things in everyday human life. Having good morals will be accompanied by good teaching and learning activities as well. Parents have a big enough share and are very important for the formation of children's character/personality, especially when they are still at an early age. The knowledge of parenting skills is not only obtained or learned from one party, but from both parties (Father and Mother) must agree on values that can help or hone these parenting skills for parents. The things or values that can be passed down to children are: (1) be a good role model for children, (2) always be calm, (3) always explain the consequences of good and bad behavior in children, (4) encourage children to build self-esteem, (5) Say and show the unconditional love of parents to children.

Legal Aspects The Use of Dashboard Cameras as an Effort to Develop Traffic Law

The development of the times and technology has an impact on traffic law and road transportation as infrastructure that is inseparable from everyday human life. The need for these infrastructure facilities will continue to increase along with the rapid growth of transportation vehicles. The potential for these developments certainly has a positive and negative impact on its implementation. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the urgency of using a dashboard camera and prove that the use of a dashboard camera is a development of traffic law. The method used in this study is an empirical legal research method. The results of this study indicate that the urgency of using a dashboard camera is a feature that must be installed on a vehicle because it has a good impact, including vehicle supervisors, recording events during the trip, as evidence and complementary documents for insurance claims and is a form of traffic law development.

The Kingdom of God as a Foundation for the Relationship between the Church and the World according to the Theology of Wolfhart Pannenberg

Wolfhart Pannenberg understood the eschatological dimension as an essential element in the discourse of the Kingdom of God. Unfortunately, this critical element is often missing in theological discourses in general that limit the theme of the Kingdom of God in the context of the end of time and disconnect it from everyday human life. This work aims to explain Pannenberg’s thoughts about the Kingdom of God, which is an eschatological realityand closely related to Christian participation in the world. The author argues that Pannenberg understood the Kingdom of God as a foundation for the church and that the hope for the realization of God’s Kingdom urged the church to embody the values of God’s Kingdom by engaging actively with the world today.

ZnO Nanoflakes Embedded Polymer Matrix for High‐Performance Mechanical Energy Harvesting

AbstractNanogenerators have attracted much attention in the past few years due to their high conversion efficiency of mechanical energy into electrical energy that is abundantly available in the environment and everyday human life. Enhancing the electrical output performance of nanogenerator using composite polymeric films (CPFs), i.e., piezoelectric materials embedded in triboelectric polymers, has gained potential interest. The CPFs can provide a high relative permittivity and enhanced surface charge density, resulting in an enhanced electrical output. Herein, piezoelectric zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoflakes (ZnO‐NFs) were synthesized by a hydrothermal reaction process and combined with a nylon polymer to prepare a positive triboelectric composite film. Furthermore, a piezo/triboelectric hybrid nanogenerator (ZnO‐HNG) was fabricated with the prepared nylon/ZnO composite film as a positive triboelectric material and PDMS as a negative triboelectric material, respectively. The effect of the loading concentration of the ZnO‐NFs in the nylon polymer on the electrical output was systematically investigated. The optimized ZnO‐HNG exhibited a stable and enhanced electrical output performance with the voltage, current, charge density, and power density values of ≈300 V, ≈9 µA, ≈85 μC m−2, and ≈4.5 W m−2, respectively. Finally, the ZnO‐HNG was attached to the human body to harvest various mechanical motions involved in everyday human life and power various low‐power portable electronics.

Mediacje rówieśnicze jako forma reakcji na konflikt w środowisku szkolnym

Conflict is inseparable from human everyday life. Inscribed in the functioning of an individual who enters various social interactions, its occurrence at some stage of life is inevitable. It is based on the divergent interests of the parties striving to achieve a specific goal. Many conflict situations, destructive in their effects and causing a sense of instability and frustration, appear in the school environment among young people. Peer mediation offers a constructive approach to peer conflict, resolving it through conversation, exchange of thoughts and views by parties representing different positions, in the presence of an impartial and neutral mediator, who is their adequately prepared and trained peer. Peer mediation offers a chance for active participation in the search for a mutually satisfactory solution, teaches responsibility for the decisions taken and creates a sense of agency, which is so important in adulthood.

3D printed bidirectional rotatory hybrid nanogenerator for mechanical energy harvesting

In the world of automotive technologies, a tremendous amount of small-scale rotational energy is wasted and not being converted into a usable energy form. A rotatory triboelectric nanogenerator can be a fortune technology to harvest such waste mechanical energy and convert it into electricity. In this regard, we developed a fully three-dimensional (3D) printed bidirectional rotatory hybrid nanogenerator (BR-HNG) to convert waste rotational energy into electricity, via a contact and separation mode mechanism. Initially, a single HNG was fabricated with porous sodium niobate and polydimethylsiloxane polymer (i.e., NaNbO3/PDMS) composite film, which was operated vertically against the aluminum to optimize a high and stable electrical output. After the robust and stability test of the single HNG, multiple HNGs were integrated into a 3D printed bidirectional rotatory frame to harvest the rotational energy. It was observed that the BR-HNG had a stable and high electrical direct current voltage of 37.5 V. Furthermore, the BR-HNG was attached to a bicycle to harvest the rotational energy while bicycling in everyday human life and power up various portable electronics.

Detection of unmanned aerial vehicle using radio wave scatter on acoustic disturbances of the environment created by aircraft

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have recently become widespread, because they are capable of performing a wide range of functions useful for mankind. At the same time, UAVs are a source of potential threats in a number of areas of human activity, namely, military, economic, and everyday life. Therefore, an urgent scientific and technical problem of detecting and observing UAVs has been formed recently to prevent them from performing unauthorized actions. The main means of UAV surveillance are radar (both active and passive), optical, infrared, acoustic stations, as well as complex systems in which joint processing of information obtained using these information channels is carried out. However, in general, the scientific and technical problem of monitoring UAVs, especially small UAVs, remains unresolved: the efficiency of UAV detection using all these methods remains insufficient, and the needs of practice are far from being fully satisfied with the available means.
 This article is devoted to the analysis of currently known scientific and practical results aimed to assess the possibility of detecting UAVs by radio signals scattered by acoustic disturbances of the environment created by UAVs, and to formulate urgent scientific and technical problems in this aria of knowledge.

LiTaO3-Based Flexible Piezoelectric Nanogenerators for Mechanical Energy Harvesting.

Mechanical energy is one of the freely available green energy sources that could be harvested to meet the small-scale energy demand. Piezoelectric nanogenerators can be used to harvest the biomechanical energy that is available in everyday human life and power various portable electronics. Herein, a ferroelectric material, i.e., lithium tantalate (LiTaO3), was synthesized and used to fabricate a flexible piezoelectric nanogenerator (FPNG). Generally, ferroelectric materials display a strong electrostatic dipole moment and high piezoelectric coefficient, thus resulting in enhanced electrical performance. First, LiTaO3 nanoparticles were synthesized and loaded into poly(vinylidene difluoride) (PVDF) to form a piezoelectric film and then, the piezoelectric composite film was sandwiched between two aluminum electrodes to fabricate an FPNG. The effect of the electrical performance of FPNG as a function of the concentration of LiTaO3 loaded into PVDF was systematically investigated and optimized. The 2.5 wt % FPNG exhibited open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current, and power density values of ∼18 V, ∼1.2 μA, and ∼25 mW/m2, respectively. Furthermore, the FPNG revealed good electrical stability and mechanical durability. Finally, the FPNG was employed as a weight sensor to harvest various biomechanical energies and operate low-power- electronics.

Implementation of the PIECES Method in the Student Assessment System of SMPN 201 Jakarta

The development of technology has developed very rapidly along with the many human needs. Web technology systems are one of the most frequently used applications in everyday human life. Assessment in the learning process is important, so that good value data processing will produce report cards as a good evaluation result, besides that the results of value data processing will be used as one of the benchmarks for the success of students taking education in school. This study aims to implement the PIECES method at the stage of developing a student assessment system at SMPN 201 Jakarta in the form of a web application. PIECES analysis consists of Performance, Information, Economy, Control, Efficiency and Service. The conclusion of the research is that the application of a multi-user student assessment data system application at SMPN 201 Jakarta can improve work services and time efficiency in terms of processing student grade data. The student assessment data processing system using analysis using the PIECES method in a multi-user manner aims to make a computerized system in schools able to integrate all recording activities that are carried out manually and require office stationery (ATK) to be minimized.

Implementation of the PIECES Method in the Student Assessment System of SMPN 201 Jakarta

The development of technology has developed very rapidly along with the many human needs. Web technology systems are one of the most frequently used applications in everyday human life. Assessment in the learning process is important, so that good value data processing will produce report cards as a good evaluation result, besides that the results of value data processing will be used as one of the benchmarks for the success of students taking education in school. This study aims to implement the PIECES method at the stage of developing a student assessment system at SMPN 201 Jakarta in the form of a web application. PIECES analysis consists of Performance, Information, Economy, Control, Efficiency and Service. The conclusion of the research is that the application of a multi-user student assessment data system application at SMPN 201 Jakarta can improve work services and time efficiency in terms of processing student grade data. The student assessment data processing system using analysis using the PIECES method in a multi-user manner aims to make a computerized system in schools able to integrate all recording activities that are carried out manually and require office stationery (ATK) to be minimized.

Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kegiatan Keislaman Remaja Masjid Farida Kelurahan Damar Sari, Kecamatan Padang Hilir, Kota Tebing Tinggi

The Covid-19pandemic that has attacked the world from the end of 2019 until now has caused many impacts in everyday human life. This impact can be seen from all fields, including in the religious field, one of which has an impact on the Islamic activities of one of the youth mosques in Tebing Tinggi City, namely the Farida Mosque Youth (Remafa). This research aims to determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the Islamic activities of the Farida Mosque Youth, Damar Sari Village, Padang Hilir District, Tebing Tinggi City. This type of research is field research with a qualitative approach that produces descriptive data in the form of writing about facts that occur in the field. Data collection techniques by means of interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study show that the Covid-19pandemic has greatly impacted the Islamic activities of the Farida Mosque Youth. This impact can be seen from the many prohibitions and postponements of Islamic activities that are usually carried out by the Farida Mosque Youth, such as the abolition of the celebration of Islamic holidays, namely the commemoration of the Birthday of the Prophet Muhammad and Isra’ Miraj of the Prophet Muhammad SAW in 2020. In addition, activities also do not run as usual, such as a reduction in the time or duration of the tarawih prayer and tadarus of the Koran, it is also obligatory to use health protocols in worship at this time.

Effect Of Additional Variations Of Etanol Fuel On Exhaust Gas Emissions On Yamaha 125cc Motorcycles

The very rapid development of the automotive world nowadays has made it a daily necessity for the community, in everyday human life it cannot be far from the name automotive, both in terms of transportation, and all kinds of supporting household needs. This can be seen from the number of motorbikes operating more when compared to other types of land transportation vehicles such as: cars. As we know, all transportation vehicles today still use non-renewable fuels. In line with the growing demand for fuel in the transportation, industrial and household sectors. Then this will result in unfavorable impacts on the environment, namely the residual exhaust gases from combustion. The remaining exhaust gases cause air pollution which can pollute the environment and can even destroy ozone which is very useful for living things on earth. In this study we use a reference concept which is then used as a concept, how is the effect of variations in the addition of ethanol fuel to exhaust gas emissions of Yamaha 125cc motorcycles by using variations in the percentage of ethanol 10%, 20%, 30% and variations in engine speed during testing, at 4600rpm, 5700rpm, and 6200rpm. It was found that the best torque and power were produced at a percentage of 10% ethanol at 6200 rpm indicating a power of 6.4 Hp and a torque of 10.6 Nm, and the best results on 30% preentae ethanol at 4600rpm showed 0.01% CO gas, 37 ppm HC gas, 1.8% CO2 gas and 18.06% O2 gas.

Arkadi M. Rywlin, M.D. (1923-1987) – A Reminiscence

Mammary gland (MG) undergoes critical points of structural changes throughout a woman’s life. During the perinatal and pubertal stages, MG develops through growth and differentiation to establish a pre-mature feature. If pregnancy and lactation occur, the epithelial compartment branches and differentiates to create a specialized structure for milk secretion and nurturing of the newborn. However, the ultimate MG modification consists of a regression process aiming to reestablish the smaller and less energy demanding structure until another production cycle happens. The unraveling of these fascinating physiologic cycles has helped the scientific community elucidate aspects of molecular regulation of proliferative and apoptotic events and remodeling of the stromal compartment. However, greater understanding of the hormonal pathways involved in MG developmental stages led to concern that endocrine disruptors such as bisphenol A (BPA), may influence these specific development/involution stages, called “windows of susceptibility”. Since it is used in the manufacture of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins, BPA is a ubiquitous chemical present in human everyday life, exerting an estrogenic effect. Thus, descriptions of its deleterious effects on the MG, especially in terms of serum hormone concentrations, hormonal receptor expression, molecular pathways, and epigenetic alterations, have been widely published. Therefore, allied to a didactic description of the main physiological mechanisms involved in different critical points of MG development, the current review provides a summary of key mechanisms by which the endocrine disruptor BPA impacts MG homeostasis at different windows of susceptibility, causing short- and long-term effects.

God as Righteous Agitator: Grounding Biblical Theology

Biblical theology should be grounded in a broad perspective, an Überblick, on the character of God as the main actor in biblical history. Without such a perspective, we will lose sight of what kind of agent motivates the main story-line of the Bible. If our perspective is inadequate, we will fail to recognize how God works in history, including biblical history. Biblical interpreters typically have neglected a key feature of the biblical God: God as righteous agitator for redemptive good in human lives, individually and socially. In doing so, they have failed to give an adequate portrayal of what God is doing or trying to do in history. This article corrects that neglect by acknowledging the biblical God as agitating in history for righteousness among humans as a reflection of God’s unique moral character. It explains how such agitating distinguishes God from the gods of deism and determinism, while enabling the redemptive work of this God to be seen not only in biblical history but also in everyday human life. The article relates divine agitation to the crisis of Jesus in Gethsemane in relation to the kingdom of God and to the apostle Paul on dying-and-rising with Christ.

EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN HIGH STRESSED INDIAN GARMENT INDUSTRY; A STUDY ON DESIGN & PRODUCTION HOUSE - STYLE VARIATIONS IN NEW DELHI (INDIA)

Being universal phenomenon, stress is experienced in everyday human life especially among individuals who work in different industrial set-ups at various levels of jobs. With changing work expectations, competition & environment, increasing workloads and work place politics, stress has become an integral part of employees’ life and affects individual performance. Also, due to an employee’s psychological and physiological reactions to work situation factors directly or indirectly influence the stress to appears, as resultant. Though certain level of work stress instigates the efficiency of work in positive but more stress causes negative impact on individual employee and in turn to organization too. Employees handle such stress without letting it influence their performances but fail to do so with growing work stress beyond certain level. On organization side, it also depends upon type of industry and nature of competition faced by the organization in market. On individual side, this stress impact on performance varies with work experience, demographics and length of service years. In order or assess workplace stress and its influence on individual employee, this study is done on a garment manufacturing organization in India, which is prone to high work stress due to its competitive nature of business.